1 /*
2  * jdatasrc.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5  * Modified 2009-2010 by Guido Vollbeding.
6  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
7  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
8  *
9  * This file contains decompression data source routines for the case of
10  * reading JPEG data from memory or from a file (or any stdio stream).
11  * While these routines are sufficient for most applications,
12  * some will want to use a different source manager.
13  * IMPORTANT: we assume that fread() will correctly transcribe an array of
14  * JOCTETs from 8-bit-wide elements on external storage.  If char is wider
15  * than 8 bits on your machine, you may need to do some tweaking.
16  */
17 
18 /* this is not a core library module, so it doesn't define JPEG_INTERNALS */
19 #include "jinclude.h"
20 #include "jpeglib.h"
21 #include "jerror.h"
22 
23 
24 /* Expanded data source object for stdio input */
25 
26 typedef struct {
27   struct jpeg_source_mgr pub;	/* public fields */
28 
29   FILE * infile;		/* source stream */
30   JOCTET * buffer;		/* start of buffer */
31   boolean start_of_file;	/* have we gotten any data yet? */
32 } my_source_mgr;
33 
34 typedef my_source_mgr * my_src_ptr;
35 
36 #define INPUT_BUF_SIZE  4096	/* choose an efficiently fread'able size */
37 
38 
39 /*
40  * Initialize source --- called by jpeg_read_header
41  * before any data is actually read.
42  */
43 
44 METHODDEF(void)
init_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)45 init_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
46 {
47   my_src_ptr src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
48 
49   /* We reset the empty-input-file flag for each image,
50    * but we don't clear the input buffer.
51    * This is correct behavior for reading a series of images from one source.
52    */
53   src->start_of_file = TRUE;
54 }
55 
56 METHODDEF(void)
init_mem_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)57 init_mem_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
58 {
59   /* no work necessary here */
60 }
61 
62 
63 /*
64  * Fill the input buffer --- called whenever buffer is emptied.
65  *
66  * In typical applications, this should read fresh data into the buffer
67  * (ignoring the current state of next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer),
68  * reset the pointer & count to the start of the buffer, and return TRUE
69  * indicating that the buffer has been reloaded.  It is not necessary to
70  * fill the buffer entirely, only to obtain at least one more byte.
71  *
72  * There is no such thing as an EOF return.  If the end of the file has been
73  * reached, the routine has a choice of ERREXIT() or inserting fake data into
74  * the buffer.  In most cases, generating a warning message and inserting a
75  * fake EOI marker is the best course of action --- this will allow the
76  * decompressor to output however much of the image is there.  However,
77  * the resulting error message is misleading if the real problem is an empty
78  * input file, so we handle that case specially.
79  *
80  * In applications that need to be able to suspend compression due to input
81  * not being available yet, a FALSE return indicates that no more data can be
82  * obtained right now, but more may be forthcoming later.  In this situation,
83  * the decompressor will return to its caller (with an indication of the
84  * number of scanlines it has read, if any).  The application should resume
85  * decompression after it has loaded more data into the input buffer.  Note
86  * that there are substantial restrictions on the use of suspension --- see
87  * the documentation.
88  *
89  * When suspending, the decompressor will back up to a convenient restart point
90  * (typically the start of the current MCU). next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer
91  * indicate where the restart point will be if the current call returns FALSE.
92  * Data beyond this point must be rescanned after resumption, so move it to
93  * the front of the buffer rather than discarding it.
94  */
95 
96 METHODDEF(boolean)
fill_input_buffer(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)97 fill_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
98 {
99   my_src_ptr src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
100   size_t nbytes;
101 
102   nbytes = JFREAD(src->infile, src->buffer, INPUT_BUF_SIZE);
103 
104   if (nbytes <= 0) {
105     if (src->start_of_file)	/* Treat empty input file as fatal error */
106       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY);
107     WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_JPEG_EOF);
108     /* Insert a fake EOI marker */
109     src->buffer[0] = (JOCTET) 0xFF;
110     src->buffer[1] = (JOCTET) JPEG_EOI;
111     nbytes = 2;
112   }
113 
114   src->pub.next_input_byte = src->buffer;
115   src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = nbytes;
116   src->start_of_file = FALSE;
117 
118   return TRUE;
119 }
120 
121 METHODDEF(boolean)
fill_mem_input_buffer(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)122 fill_mem_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
123 {
124   static JOCTET mybuffer[4];
125 
126   /* The whole JPEG data is expected to reside in the supplied memory
127    * buffer, so any request for more data beyond the given buffer size
128    * is treated as an error.
129    */
130   WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_JPEG_EOF);
131   /* Insert a fake EOI marker */
132   mybuffer[0] = (JOCTET) 0xFF;
133   mybuffer[1] = (JOCTET) JPEG_EOI;
134 
135   cinfo->src->next_input_byte = mybuffer;
136   cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer = 2;
137 
138   return TRUE;
139 }
140 
141 
142 /*
143  * Skip data --- used to skip over a potentially large amount of
144  * uninteresting data (such as an APPn marker).
145  *
146  * Writers of suspendable-input applications must note that skip_input_data
147  * is not granted the right to give a suspension return.  If the skip extends
148  * beyond the data currently in the buffer, the buffer can be marked empty so
149  * that the next read will cause a fill_input_buffer call that can suspend.
150  * Arranging for additional bytes to be discarded before reloading the input
151  * buffer is the application writer's problem.
152  */
153 
154 METHODDEF(void)
skip_input_data(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,long num_bytes)155 skip_input_data (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes)
156 {
157   struct jpeg_source_mgr * src = cinfo->src;
158 
159   /* Just a dumb implementation for now.  Could use fseek() except
160    * it doesn't work on pipes.  Not clear that being smart is worth
161    * any trouble anyway --- large skips are infrequent.
162    */
163   if (num_bytes > 0) {
164     while (num_bytes > (long) src->bytes_in_buffer) {
165       num_bytes -= (long) src->bytes_in_buffer;
166       (void) (*src->fill_input_buffer) (cinfo);
167       /* note we assume that fill_input_buffer will never return FALSE,
168        * so suspension need not be handled.
169        */
170     }
171     src->next_input_byte += (size_t) num_bytes;
172     src->bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t) num_bytes;
173   }
174 }
175 
176 
177 /*
178  * An additional method that can be provided by data source modules is the
179  * resync_to_restart method for error recovery in the presence of RST markers.
180  * For the moment, this source module just uses the default resync method
181  * provided by the JPEG library.  That method assumes that no backtracking
182  * is possible.
183  */
184 
185 
186 /*
187  * Terminate source --- called by jpeg_finish_decompress
188  * after all data has been read.  Often a no-op.
189  *
190  * NB: *not* called by jpeg_abort or jpeg_destroy; surrounding
191  * application must deal with any cleanup that should happen even
192  * for error exit.
193  */
194 
195 METHODDEF(void)
term_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)196 term_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
197 {
198   /* no work necessary here */
199 }
200 
201 
202 /*
203  * Prepare for input from a stdio stream.
204  * The caller must have already opened the stream, and is responsible
205  * for closing it after finishing decompression.
206  */
207 
208 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_stdio_src(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,FILE * infile)209 jpeg_stdio_src (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, FILE * infile)
210 {
211   my_src_ptr src;
212 
213   /* The source object and input buffer are made permanent so that a series
214    * of JPEG images can be read from the same file by calling jpeg_stdio_src
215    * only before the first one.  (If we discarded the buffer at the end of
216    * one image, we'd likely lose the start of the next one.)
217    * This makes it unsafe to use this manager and a different source
218    * manager serially with the same JPEG object.  Caveat programmer.
219    */
220   if (cinfo->src == NULL) {	/* first time for this JPEG object? */
221     cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *)
222       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
223 				  SIZEOF(my_source_mgr));
224     src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
225     src->buffer = (JOCTET *)
226       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
227 				  INPUT_BUF_SIZE * SIZEOF(JOCTET));
228   }
229 
230   src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
231   src->pub.init_source = init_source;
232   src->pub.fill_input_buffer = fill_input_buffer;
233   src->pub.skip_input_data = skip_input_data;
234   src->pub.resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */
235   src->pub.term_source = term_source;
236   src->infile = infile;
237   src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = 0; /* forces fill_input_buffer on first read */
238   src->pub.next_input_byte = NULL; /* until buffer loaded */
239 }
240 
241 
242 /*
243  * Prepare for input from a supplied memory buffer.
244  * The buffer must contain the whole JPEG data.
245  */
246 
247 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_mem_src(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,unsigned char * inbuffer,unsigned long insize)248 jpeg_mem_src (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
249 	      unsigned char * inbuffer, unsigned long insize)
250 {
251   struct jpeg_source_mgr * src;
252 
253   if (inbuffer == NULL || insize == 0)	/* Treat empty input as fatal error */
254     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY);
255 
256   /* The source object is made permanent so that a series of JPEG images
257    * can be read from the same buffer by calling jpeg_mem_src only before
258    * the first one.
259    */
260   if (cinfo->src == NULL) {	/* first time for this JPEG object? */
261     cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *)
262       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
263 				  SIZEOF(struct jpeg_source_mgr));
264   }
265 
266   src = cinfo->src;
267   src->init_source = init_mem_source;
268   src->fill_input_buffer = fill_mem_input_buffer;
269   src->skip_input_data = skip_input_data;
270   src->resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */
271   src->term_source = term_source;
272   src->bytes_in_buffer = (size_t) insize;
273   src->next_input_byte = (JOCTET *) inbuffer;
274 }
275