1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef VPX_VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
12 #define VPX_VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
13 
14 #define INLINE __inline
15 
16 #include <assert.h>
17 #include <stdint.h>
18 
19 #if defined(_WIN32) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86))
20 #include <intrin.h>
21 #define USE_MSC_INTRINSICS
22 #endif
23 
24 #ifdef __cplusplus
25 extern "C" {
26 #endif
27 
28 // These versions of get_msb() are only valid when n != 0 because all
29 // of the optimized versions are undefined when n == 0:
30 // https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html
31 
32 // use GNU builtins where available.
33 #if defined(__GNUC__) && \
34     ((__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4) || __GNUC__ >= 4)
get_msb(unsigned int n)35 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
36   assert(n != 0);
37   return 31 ^ __builtin_clz(n);
38 }
39 #elif defined(USE_MSC_INTRINSICS)
40 #pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
41 
42 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
43   unsigned long first_set_bit;
44   assert(n != 0);
45   _BitScanReverse(&first_set_bit, n);
46   return first_set_bit;
47 }
48 #undef USE_MSC_INTRINSICS
49 #else
50 // Returns (int)floor(log2(n)). n must be > 0.
51 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
52   int log = 0;
53   unsigned int value = n;
54   int i;
55 
56   assert(n != 0);
57 
58   for (i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
59     const int shift = (1 << i);
60     const unsigned int x = value >> shift;
61     if (x != 0) {
62       value = x;
63       log += shift;
64     }
65   }
66   return log;
67 }
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifdef __cplusplus
71 } // extern "C"
72 #endif
73 
74 #endif // VPX_VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
75