1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * nsc.c: NSC file demux and encoding decoder
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 VLC authors and VideoLAN
5  * $Id: ba144816b34cdd0d9a62ad1378c12fb416d94599 $
6  *
7  * Authors: Derk-Jan Hartman <hartman at videolan dot org>
8  *          based on work from Jon Lech Johansen <jon@nanocrew.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11  * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
22  * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
23  *****************************************************************************/
24 
25 /*****************************************************************************
26  * Preamble
27  *****************************************************************************/
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 # include "config.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <vlc_common.h>
33 #include <vlc_plugin.h>
34 #include <vlc_demux.h>
35 #include <vlc_charset.h>
36 
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #define MAX_LINE 16024
39 
40 /*****************************************************************************
41  * Module descriptor
42  *****************************************************************************/
43 static int  DemuxOpen  ( vlc_object_t * );
44 static void DemuxClose ( vlc_object_t * );
45 
46 vlc_module_begin ()
47     set_description( N_("Windows Media NSC metademux") )
48     set_category( CAT_INPUT )
49     set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_DEMUX )
50     set_capability( "demux", 3 )
51     set_callbacks( DemuxOpen, DemuxClose )
52 vlc_module_end ()
53 
54 static int Demux ( demux_t *p_demux );
55 static int Control( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args );
56 
57 static const unsigned char inverse[ 128 ] =
58 {
59     0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
60     0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
61     0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
62     0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
63     0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0xFF, 0xFF,
64     0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10,
65     0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C,
66     0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
67     0xFF, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E,
68     0x2F, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A,
69     0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xFF
70 };
71 
load_byte(unsigned char encoding_type,unsigned char * output,char ** input,unsigned char * j,unsigned char * k)72 static int load_byte( unsigned char encoding_type,
73                       unsigned char *output, char **input,
74                       unsigned char *j, unsigned char *k )
75 {
76     *output = 0;
77 
78     if( encoding_type == 1 )
79     {
80         if( isxdigit( (unsigned char)**input ) == 0 )
81             return -1;
82 
83         if( isdigit( (unsigned char)**input ) == 0 )
84             *output = (toupper( (unsigned char)**input ) - 7) * 16;
85         else
86             *output = **input * 16;
87 
88         (*input)++;
89 
90         if( isxdigit( (unsigned char)**input ) == 0 )
91             return -1;
92 
93         if( isdigit( (unsigned char)**input ) == 0 )
94             *output |= toupper( (unsigned char)**input ) - 0x37;
95         else
96             *output |= **input - 0x30;
97 
98         (*input)++;
99     }
100     else if( encoding_type == 2 )
101     {
102         unsigned char **uinput = (unsigned char **)input;
103 
104         if( **uinput > 127 || inverse[ **uinput ] == 0xFF )
105             return -1;
106 
107         if( *k == 0 )
108         {
109             if( (*uinput)[ 1 ] > 127 || inverse[ (*uinput)[ 1 ] ] == 0xFF )
110                 return -1;
111 
112             *output = (inverse[ (*uinput)[ 0 ] ] * 4) |
113                         (inverse[ (*uinput)[ 1 ] ] / 16);
114 
115             *j = inverse[ (*uinput)[ 1 ] ] * 16;
116             *k = 4;
117 
118             (*uinput) += 2;
119         }
120         else if( *k == 2 )
121         {
122             *output = *j | inverse[ **uinput ];
123 
124             *j = 0;
125             *k = 0;
126 
127             (*uinput)++;
128         }
129         else if( *k == 4 )
130         {
131             *output = (inverse[ **uinput ] / 4) | *j;
132 
133             *j = inverse[ **uinput ] * 64;
134             *k = 2;
135 
136             (*uinput)++;
137         }
138     }
139 
140     return 0;
141 }
142 
nscdec(vlc_object_t * p_demux,char * p_encoded)143 static char *nscdec( vlc_object_t *p_demux, char* p_encoded )
144 {
145     unsigned int i;
146     unsigned char tmp;
147     unsigned char j, k;
148     unsigned int length;
149     unsigned char encoding_type;
150 
151     unsigned char *buf16;
152     char *buf8;
153 
154     char *p_input = p_encoded;
155 
156     if( strlen( p_input ) < 15 )
157     {
158         msg_Err( p_demux, "input string less than 15 characters" );
159         return NULL;
160     }
161 
162     if( load_byte( 1, &encoding_type, &p_input, NULL, NULL ) )
163     {
164         msg_Err( p_demux, "unable to get NSC encoding type" );
165         return NULL;
166     }
167 
168     if( encoding_type != 1 && encoding_type != 2 )
169     {
170         msg_Err( p_demux, "encoding type %d is not supported",
171                  encoding_type );
172         return NULL;
173     }
174 
175     j = k = 0;
176 
177     if( load_byte( encoding_type, &tmp, &p_input, &j, &k ) )
178     {
179         msg_Err( p_demux, "load_byte failed" );
180         return NULL;
181     }
182 
183     for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
184     {
185         if( load_byte( encoding_type, &tmp, &p_input, &j, &k ) )
186         {
187             msg_Err( p_demux, "load_byte failed" );
188             return NULL;
189         }
190     }
191 
192     length = 0;
193     for( i = 4; i; i-- )
194     {
195         if( load_byte( encoding_type, &tmp, &p_input, &j, &k ) )
196         {
197             msg_Err( p_demux, "load_byte failed" );
198             return NULL;
199         }
200         length |= (unsigned int)tmp << ((i - 1) * 8);
201     }
202 
203     if( length == 0 )
204     {
205         msg_Err( p_demux, "Length is 0" );
206         return NULL;
207     }
208 
209     buf16 = malloc( length );
210     if( buf16 == NULL )
211         return NULL;
212 
213     for( i = 0; i < length; i++ )
214     {
215         if( load_byte( encoding_type, &buf16[ i ], &p_input, &j, &k ) )
216         {
217             msg_Err( p_demux, "load_byte failed" );
218             free( buf16 );
219             return NULL;
220         }
221     }
222 
223     buf8 = FromCharset( "UTF-16LE", buf16, length );
224     free( buf16 );
225     if( buf8 == NULL )
226     {
227         msg_Err( p_demux, "iconv failed" );
228         return NULL;
229     }
230     return buf8;
231 }
232 
DemuxOpen(vlc_object_t * p_this)233 static int DemuxOpen( vlc_object_t * p_this )
234 {
235     demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
236     const uint8_t *p_peek;
237     int i_size;
238 
239     /* Lets check the content to see if this is a NSC file */
240     i_size = vlc_stream_Peek( p_demux->s, &p_peek, MAX_LINE );
241     i_size -= sizeof("NSC Format Version=") - 1;
242 
243     if ( i_size > 0 )
244     {
245         while ( i_size && strncasecmp( (char *)p_peek, "NSC Format Version=",
246                                        (int) sizeof("NSC Format Version=") - 1 ) )
247         {
248             p_peek++;
249             i_size--;
250         }
251         if ( !strncasecmp( (char *)p_peek, "NSC Format Version=",
252                            (int) sizeof("NSC Format Version=") -1 ) )
253         {
254             p_demux->pf_demux = Demux;
255             p_demux->pf_control = Control;
256             return VLC_SUCCESS;
257         }
258     }
259     return VLC_EGENERIC;
260 }
261 
262 
263 /*****************************************************************************
264  * Deactivate: frees unused data
265  *****************************************************************************/
DemuxClose(vlc_object_t * p_this)266 static void DemuxClose( vlc_object_t *p_this )
267 {
268     VLC_UNUSED( p_this );
269     return;
270 }
271 
ParseLine(demux_t * p_demux,char * psz_line)272 static int ParseLine ( demux_t *p_demux, char *psz_line )
273 {
274     char        *psz_bol;
275     char        *psz_value;
276 
277     psz_bol = psz_line;
278     /* Remove unnecessary tabs or spaces at the beginning of line */
279     while( *psz_bol == ' ' || *psz_bol == '\t' ||
280            *psz_bol == '\n' || *psz_bol == '\r' )
281     {
282         psz_bol++;
283     }
284     psz_value = strchr( psz_bol, '=' );
285     if( psz_value == NULL )
286     {
287         return 0; /* a [Address] or [Formats] line or something else we will ignore */
288     }
289     *psz_value = '\0';
290     psz_value++;
291 
292     if( !strncasecmp( psz_value, "0x", 2 ) )
293     {
294         int i_value;
295         sscanf( psz_value, "%x", &i_value );
296         msg_Dbg( p_demux, "%s = %d", psz_bol, i_value );
297     }
298     else if( !strncasecmp( psz_bol, "Format", 6 ) )
299     {
300         msg_Dbg( p_demux, "%s = asf header", psz_bol );
301     }
302     else
303     {
304         /* This should be NSC encoded strings in the values */
305         char *psz_out;
306         psz_out = nscdec( (vlc_object_t *)p_demux, psz_value );
307         if( psz_out )
308         {
309             msg_Dbg( p_demux, "%s = %s", psz_bol, psz_out );
310             free( psz_out );
311         }
312     }
313     return VLC_SUCCESS;
314 }
315 
316 /*****************************************************************************
317  * Demux: reads and demuxes data packets
318  *****************************************************************************
319  * Returns -1 in case of error, 0 in case of EOF, 1 otherwise
320  *****************************************************************************/
Demux(demux_t * p_demux)321 static int Demux ( demux_t *p_demux )
322 {
323     char            *psz_line;
324 
325     while( ( psz_line = vlc_stream_ReadLine( p_demux->s ) ) )
326     {
327         ParseLine( p_demux, psz_line );
328         free( psz_line );
329     }
330     return VLC_SUCCESS;
331 }
332 
Control(demux_t * p_demux,int i_query,va_list args)333 static int Control( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
334 {
335     VLC_UNUSED( p_demux ); VLC_UNUSED( i_query ); VLC_UNUSED( args );
336     //FIXME
337     return VLC_EGENERIC;
338 }
339