1 /*
2     pmacct (Promiscuous mode IP Accounting package)
3     pmacct is Copyright (C) 2003-2019 by Paolo Lucente
4 */
5 
6 /*
7  * Originally based on Quagga prefix structure which is:
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 1998 Kunihiro Ishiguro
10  *
11  * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
14  * later version.
15  *
16  * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
23  * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24  * 02111-1307, USA.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _BGP_PREFIX_H_
28 #define _BGP_PREFIX_H_
29 
30 #define PREFIX_MASKSTRLEN	4
31 #define PREFIX_STRLEN		(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + PREFIX_MASKSTRLEN)
32 
33 /*
34  * A struct prefix contains an address family, a prefix length, and an
35  * address.  This can represent either a 'network prefix' as defined
36  * by CIDR, where the 'host bits' of the prefix are 0
37  * (e.g. AF_INET:10.0.0.0/8), or an address and netmask
38  * (e.g. AF_INET:10.0.0.9/8), such as might be configured on an
39  * interface.
40  */
41 
42 /* IPv4 and IPv6 unified prefix structure. */
43 struct prefix
44 {
45   u_char family;
46   u_char prefixlen;
47   union
48   {
49     u_char prefix;
50     struct in_addr prefix4;
51     struct in6_addr prefix6;
52   } u __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
53 };
54 
55 /* IPv4 prefix structure. */
56 struct prefix_ipv4
57 {
58   u_char family;
59   u_char prefixlen;
60   struct in_addr prefix __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
61 };
62 
63 /* IPv6 prefix structure. */
64 struct prefix_ipv6
65 {
66   u_char family;
67   u_char prefixlen;
68   struct in6_addr prefix __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
69 };
70 
71 #ifndef INET_ADDRSTRLEN
72 #define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16
73 #endif /* INET_ADDRSTRLEN */
74 
75 #ifndef INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
76 #define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN 46
77 #endif /* INET6_ADDRSTRLEN */
78 
79 #ifndef INET6_BUFSIZ
80 #define INET6_BUFSIZ 51
81 #endif /* INET6_BUFSIZ */
82 
83 /* Max bit/byte length of IPv4 address. */
84 #define IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN    4
85 #define IPV4_MAX_BITLEN    32
86 #define IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN 32
87 #define IPV4_ADDR_CMP(D,S)   memcmp ((D), (S), IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN)
88 #define IPV4_ADDR_SAME(D,S)  (memcmp ((D), (S), IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN) == 0)
89 #define IPV4_ADDR_COPY(D,S)  memcpy ((D), (S), IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN)
90 
91 #define IPV4_NET0(a)    ((((u_int32_t) (a)) & 0xff000000) == 0x00000000)
92 #define IPV4_NET127(a)  ((((u_int32_t) (a)) & 0xff000000) == 0x7f000000)
93 #define IPV4_LINKLOCAL(a) ((((u_int32_t) (a)) & 0xffff0000) == 0xa9fe0000)
94 
95 /* Max bit/byte length of IPv6 address. */
96 #define IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN    16
97 #define IPV6_MAX_BITLEN    128
98 #define IPV6_MAX_PREFIXLEN 128
99 #define IPV6_ADDR_CMP(D,S)   memcmp ((D), (S), IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN)
100 #define IPV6_ADDR_SAME(D,S)  (memcmp ((D), (S), IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN) == 0)
101 #define IPV6_ADDR_COPY(D,S)  memcpy ((D), (S), IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN)
102 
103 /* Count prefix size from mask length */
104 #define PSIZE(a) (((a) + 7) / (8))
105 
106 /* Prefix's family member. */
107 #define PREFIX_FAMILY(p)  ((p)->family)
108 
109 /* Prototypes. */
110 extern int afi2family (int);
111 extern int family2afi (int);
112 
113 extern struct prefix *prefix_new (void);
114 extern void prefix_free (struct prefix *);
115 extern const char *prefix_family_str (const struct prefix *);
116 extern int prefix_blen (const struct prefix *);
117 extern int str2prefix (const char *, struct prefix *);
118 extern int prefix2str (const struct prefix *, char *, int);
119 extern int prefix_match (const struct prefix *, const struct prefix *);
120 extern int prefix_same (const struct prefix *, const struct prefix *);
121 extern int prefix_cmp (const struct prefix *, const struct prefix *);
122 extern void prefix_copy (struct prefix *dest, const struct prefix *src);
123 extern void apply_mask (struct prefix *);
124 
125 extern struct prefix_ipv4 *prefix_ipv4_new (void);
126 extern void prefix_ipv4_free (struct prefix_ipv4 *);
127 extern int str2prefix_ipv4 (const char *, struct prefix_ipv4 *);
128 extern void apply_mask_ipv4 (struct prefix_ipv4 *);
129 
130 #define PREFIX_COPY_IPV4(DST, SRC)	\
131 	*((struct prefix_ipv4 *)(DST)) = *((const struct prefix_ipv4 *)(SRC));
132 
133 extern int prefix_ipv4_any (const struct prefix_ipv4 *);
134 extern void apply_classful_mask_ipv4 (struct prefix_ipv4 *);
135 
136 extern u_char ip_masklen (struct in_addr);
137 extern void masklen2ip (int, struct in_addr *);
138 /* returns the network portion of the host address */
139 extern in_addr_t ipv4_network_addr (in_addr_t hostaddr, int masklen);
140 /* given the address of a host on a network and the network mask length,
141  * calculate the broadcast address for that network;
142  * special treatment for /31: returns the address of the other host
143  * on the network by flipping the host bit */
144 extern in_addr_t ipv4_broadcast_addr (in_addr_t hostaddr, int masklen);
145 
146 extern int netmask_str2prefix_str (const char *, const char *, char *);
147 
148 extern struct prefix_ipv6 *prefix_ipv6_new (void);
149 extern void prefix_ipv6_free (struct prefix_ipv6 *);
150 extern int str2prefix_ipv6 (const char *, struct prefix_ipv6 *);
151 extern void apply_mask_ipv6 (struct prefix_ipv6 *);
152 
153 #define PREFIX_COPY_IPV6(DST, SRC)	\
154 	*((struct prefix_ipv6 *)(DST)) = *((const struct prefix_ipv6 *)(SRC));
155 
156 extern int ip6_masklen (struct in6_addr);
157 extern void masklen2ip6 (int, struct in6_addr *);
158 
159 extern void str2in6_addr (const char *, struct in6_addr *);
160 extern const char *inet6_ntoa (struct in6_addr);
161 
162 extern int all_digit (const char *);
163 
164 #endif
165