1 /*
2 
3 Copyright (c) 2008-2018, Arvid Norberg
4 All rights reserved.
5 
6 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 are met:
9 
10     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15     * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its
16       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
17       from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 
19 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
20 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
23 LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 */
32 
33 #include "libtorrent/bitfield.hpp"
34 #include "libtorrent/aux_/numeric_cast.hpp"
35 #include "libtorrent/aux_/cpuid.hpp"
36 
37 #ifdef _MSC_VER
38 #include <intrin.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 namespace libtorrent {
42 
all_set() const43 	bool bitfield::all_set() const noexcept
44 	{
45 		if(size() == 0) return false;
46 
47 		int const words = size() / 32;
48 		for (int i = 1; i < words + 1; ++i)
49 		{
50 			if (m_buf[i] != 0xffffffff) return false;
51 		}
52 		int const rest = size() & 31;
53 		if (rest > 0)
54 		{
55 			std::uint32_t const mask = aux::host_to_network(0xffffffff << (32 - rest));
56 			if ((m_buf[words + 1] & mask) != mask) return false;
57 		}
58 		return true;
59 	}
60 
count() const61 	int bitfield::count() const noexcept
62 	{
63 		int ret = 0;
64 		int const words = num_words();
65 #if TORRENT_HAS_SSE
66 		if (aux::mmx_support)
67 		{
68 			for (int i = 1; i < words + 1; ++i)
69 			{
70 #ifdef __GNUC__
71 				std::uint32_t cnt = 0;
72 				__asm__("popcnt %1, %0"
73 					: "=r"(cnt)
74 					: "r"(m_buf[i]));
75 				ret += cnt;
76 #else
77 				ret += _mm_popcnt_u32(m_buf[i]);
78 #endif
79 			}
80 
81 			TORRENT_ASSERT(ret <= size());
82 			TORRENT_ASSERT(ret >= 0);
83 			return ret;
84 		}
85 #endif // TORRENT_HAS_SSE
86 
87 #if TORRENT_HAS_ARM_NEON && defined __arm__
88 		if (aux::arm_neon_support)
89 		{
90 			for (int i = 1; i < words + 1; ++i)
91 			{
92 				std::uint32_t cnt;
93 				__asm__(
94 					"vld1.u32 d0[0], [%1] \n"
95 					"vcnt.u8 d0, d0 \n"
96 					"vpaddl.u8 d0, d0 \n"
97 					"vpaddl.u16 d0, d0 \n"
98 					"vst1.u32 d0[0], [%0]"
99 					:: "r"(&cnt), "r"(&m_buf[i])
100 					: "d0", "memory");
101 				ret += cnt;
102 			}
103 
104 			TORRENT_ASSERT(ret <= size());
105 			TORRENT_ASSERT(ret >= 0);
106 			return ret;
107 		}
108 #endif // TORRENT_HAS_ARM_NEON
109 
110 		for (int i = 1; i < words + 1; ++i)
111 		{
112 #if defined __GNUC__ || defined __clang__
113 			ret += __builtin_popcountl(m_buf[i]);
114 #else
115 			std::uint32_t const v = m_buf[i];
116 			// from:
117 			// http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CountBitsSetParallel
118 			static const int S[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16}; // Magic Binary Numbers
119 			static const std::uint32_t B[] = {0x55555555, 0x33333333, 0x0F0F0F0F, 0x00FF00FF, 0x0000FFFF};
120 
121 			std::uint32_t c = v - ((v >> 1) & B[0]);
122 			c = ((c >> S[1]) & B[1]) + (c & B[1]);
123 			c = ((c >> S[2]) + c) & B[2];
124 			c = ((c >> S[3]) + c) & B[3];
125 			c = ((c >> S[4]) + c) & B[4];
126 			ret += c;
127 			TORRENT_ASSERT(ret <= size());
128 #endif
129 		}
130 
131 		TORRENT_ASSERT(ret <= size());
132 		TORRENT_ASSERT(ret >= 0);
133 		return ret;
134 	}
135 
resize(int const bits,bool const val)136 	void bitfield::resize(int const bits, bool const val)
137 	{
138 		if (bits == size()) return;
139 
140 		int const s = size();
141 		int const b = size() & 31;
142 		resize(bits);
143 		if (s >= size()) return;
144 		int const old_size_words = (s + 31) / 32;
145 		int const new_size_words = num_words();
146 		if (val)
147 		{
148 			if (old_size_words && b) buf()[old_size_words - 1] |= aux::host_to_network(0xffffffff >> b);
149 			if (old_size_words < new_size_words)
150 				std::memset(buf() + old_size_words, 0xff
151 					, static_cast<std::size_t>(new_size_words - old_size_words) * 4);
152 			clear_trailing_bits();
153 		}
154 		else
155 		{
156 			if (old_size_words < new_size_words)
157 				std::memset(buf() + old_size_words, 0x00
158 					, static_cast<std::size_t>(new_size_words - old_size_words) * 4);
159 		}
160 		TORRENT_ASSERT(size() == bits);
161 	}
162 
resize(int const bits)163 	void bitfield::resize(int const bits)
164 	{
165 		if (bits == size()) return;
166 
167 		TORRENT_ASSERT(bits >= 0);
168 		if (bits == 0)
169 		{
170 			m_buf.reset();
171 			return;
172 		}
173 		int const new_size_words = (bits + 31) / 32;
174 		int const cur_size_words = num_words();
175 		if (cur_size_words != new_size_words)
176 		{
177 			aux::unique_ptr<std::uint32_t[]> b(new std::uint32_t[std::size_t(new_size_words + 1)]);
178 #ifdef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
179 			if (b == nullptr) std::terminate();
180 #endif
181 			b[0] = aux::numeric_cast<std::uint32_t>(bits);
182 			if (m_buf) std::memcpy(&b[1], buf()
183 				, aux::numeric_cast<std::size_t>(std::min(new_size_words, cur_size_words) * 4));
184 			if (new_size_words > cur_size_words)
185 			{
186 				std::memset(&b[1 + cur_size_words], 0
187 					, aux::numeric_cast<std::size_t>((new_size_words - cur_size_words) * 4));
188 			}
189 			m_buf = std::move(b);
190 		}
191 		else
192 		{
193 			m_buf[0] = aux::numeric_cast<std::uint32_t>(bits);
194 		}
195 
196 		clear_trailing_bits();
197 		TORRENT_ASSERT(size() == bits);
198 	}
199 
find_first_set() const200 	int bitfield::find_first_set() const noexcept
201 	{
202 		int const num = num_words();
203 		if (num == 0) return -1;
204 		int const count = aux::count_leading_zeros({&m_buf[1], num});
205 		return count != num * 32 ? count : -1;
206 	}
207 
find_last_clear() const208 	int bitfield::find_last_clear() const noexcept
209 	{
210 		int const num = num_words();
211 		if (num == 0) return - 1;
212 		int const size = this->size();
213 		std::uint32_t const mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - (size & 31));
214 		std::uint32_t const last = m_buf[num] ^ aux::host_to_network(mask);
215 		int const ext = aux::count_trailing_ones(~last) - (31 - (size % 32));
216 		return last != 0
217 			? (num - 1) * 32 + ext
218 			: size - (aux::count_trailing_ones({&m_buf[1], num - 1}) + ext);
219 	}
220 
221 	static_assert(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<bitfield>::value
222 		, "should be nothrow move constructible");
223 	static_assert(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<bitfield>::value
224 		, "should be nothrow move assignable");
225 	static_assert(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<bitfield>::value
226 		, "should be nothrow default constructible");
227 
228 	static_assert(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<typed_bitfield<int>>::value
229 		, "should be nothrow move constructible");
230 	static_assert(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<typed_bitfield<int>>::value
231 		, "should be nothrow move assignable");
232 	static_assert(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<typed_bitfield<int>>::value
233 		, "should be nothrow default constructible");
234 }
235