1 /*
2 
3 Copyright (c) 2014-2016, Arvid Norberg, Alden Torres
4 All rights reserved.
5 
6 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 are met:
9 
10     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15     * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its
16       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
17       from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 
19 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
20 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
23 LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 */
32 
33 #include "libtorrent/config.hpp"
34 #include "libtorrent/aux_/ffs.hpp"
35 #include "libtorrent/aux_/byteswap.hpp"
36 
37 #include "libtorrent/aux_/disable_warnings_push.hpp"
38 
39 #if (defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1600 && (defined _M_IX86 || defined _M_X64))
40 #include <nmmintrin.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #include "libtorrent/aux_/disable_warnings_pop.hpp"
44 
45 namespace libtorrent {
46 namespace aux {
47 
48 	// returns the index of the first set bit.
49 	// Use std::log2p1 in C++20
log2p1(std::uint32_t v)50 	int log2p1(std::uint32_t v)
51 	{
52 // http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLogDeBruijn
53 		static const int MultiplyDeBruijnBitPosition[32] =
54 		{
55 			0, 9, 1, 10, 13, 21, 2, 29, 11, 14, 16, 18, 22, 25, 3, 30,
56 			8, 12, 20, 28, 15, 17, 24, 7, 19, 27, 23, 6, 26, 5, 4, 31
57 		};
58 
59 		v |= v >> 1; // first round down to one less than a power of 2
60 		v |= v >> 2;
61 		v |= v >> 4;
62 		v |= v >> 8;
63 		v |= v >> 16;
64 
65 		return MultiplyDeBruijnBitPosition[std::uint32_t(v * 0x07C4ACDDU) >> 27];
66 	}
67 
count_leading_zeros_sw(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)68 	int count_leading_zeros_sw(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)
69 	{
70 		auto const num = int(buf.size());
71 		std::uint32_t const* ptr = buf.data();
72 
73 		TORRENT_ASSERT(num >= 0);
74 		TORRENT_ASSERT(ptr != nullptr);
75 
76 		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
77 		{
78 			if (ptr[i] == 0) continue;
79 			return i * 32 + 31 - log2p1(aux::network_to_host(ptr[i]));
80 		}
81 
82 		return num * 32;
83 	}
84 
count_leading_zeros_hw(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)85 	int count_leading_zeros_hw(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)
86 	{
87 		auto const num = int(buf.size());
88 		std::uint32_t const* ptr = buf.data();
89 
90 		TORRENT_ASSERT(num >= 0);
91 		TORRENT_ASSERT(ptr != nullptr);
92 
93 		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
94 		{
95 			if (ptr[i] == 0) continue;
96 
97 #if TORRENT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZ
98 			std::uint32_t const v = aux::network_to_host(ptr[i]);
99 			return i * 32 + __builtin_clz(v);
100 #elif defined _MSC_VER
101 			std::uint32_t const v = aux::network_to_host(ptr[i]);
102 			DWORD pos;
103 			_BitScanReverse(&pos, v);
104 			return i * 32 + 31 - pos;
105 #else
106 			TORRENT_ASSERT_FAIL();
107 			return -1;
108 #endif
109 		}
110 
111 		return num * 32;
112 	}
113 
count_leading_zeros(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)114 	int count_leading_zeros(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)
115 	{
116 #if TORRENT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZ || defined _MSC_VER
117 		return aux::count_leading_zeros_hw(buf);
118 #else
119 		return aux::count_leading_zeros_sw(buf);
120 #endif
121 	}
122 
count_trailing_ones_sw(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)123 	int count_trailing_ones_sw(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)
124 	{
125 		auto const num = int(buf.size());
126 		std::uint32_t const* ptr = buf.data();
127 
128 		TORRENT_ASSERT(num >= 0);
129 		TORRENT_ASSERT(ptr != nullptr);
130 
131 		for (int i = num - 1; i >= 0; i--)
132 		{
133 			if (ptr[i] == 0xffffffff) continue;
134 			std::uint32_t v = ~aux::network_to_host(ptr[i]);
135 
136 			for (int k = 0; k < 32; ++k, v >>= 1)
137 			{
138 				if ((v & 1) == 0) continue;
139 				return (num - i - 1) * 32 + k;
140 			}
141 		}
142 
143 		return num * 32;
144 	}
145 
count_trailing_ones_hw(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)146 	int count_trailing_ones_hw(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)
147 	{
148 		auto const num = int(buf.size());
149 		std::uint32_t const* ptr = buf.data();
150 
151 		TORRENT_ASSERT(num >= 0);
152 		TORRENT_ASSERT(ptr != nullptr);
153 
154 		for (int i = num - 1; i >= 0; i--)
155 		{
156 			if (ptr[i] == 0xffffffff) continue;
157 
158 #if TORRENT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZ
159 			std::uint32_t const v = ~aux::network_to_host(ptr[i]);
160 			return (num - i - 1) * 32 + __builtin_ctz(v);
161 #elif defined _MSC_VER
162 			std::uint32_t const v = ~aux::network_to_host(ptr[i]);
163 			DWORD pos;
164 			_BitScanForward(&pos, v);
165 			return (num - i - 1) * 32 + pos;
166 #else
167 			TORRENT_ASSERT_FAIL();
168 			return -1;
169 #endif
170 		}
171 
172 		return num * 32;
173 	}
174 
count_trailing_ones(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)175 	int count_trailing_ones(span<std::uint32_t const> buf)
176 	{
177 #if TORRENT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZ || defined _MSC_VER
178 		return aux::count_trailing_ones_hw(buf);
179 #else
180 		return aux::count_trailing_ones_sw(buf);
181 #endif
182 	}
183 }}
184