1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Lev Walkin <vlm@lionet.info>.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Redistribution and modifications are permitted subject to BSD license.
5  */
6 #include "asn1/asn1c/asn_internal.h"
7 #include "asn1/asn1c/OCTET_STRING.h"
8 #include "asn1/asn1c/BIT_STRING.h"	/* for .bits_unused member */
9 #include <errno.h>
10 
11 /*
12  * OCTET STRING basic type description.
13  */
14 static const ber_tlv_tag_t asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_tags[] = {
15 	(ASN_TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL | (4 << 2))
16 };
17 asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t asn_SPC_OCTET_STRING_specs = {
18 	sizeof(OCTET_STRING_t),
19 	offsetof(OCTET_STRING_t, _asn_ctx),
20 	ASN_OSUBV_STR
21 };
22 
23 asn_TYPE_operation_t asn_OP_OCTET_STRING = {
24 	OCTET_STRING_free,
25 	OCTET_STRING_print,	/* OCTET STRING generally means a non-ascii sequence */
26 	OCTET_STRING_compare,
27 	OCTET_STRING_decode_ber,
28 	OCTET_STRING_encode_der,
29 	OCTET_STRING_decode_xer_hex,
30 	OCTET_STRING_encode_xer,
31 #ifdef	ASN_DISABLE_OER_SUPPORT
32 	0,
33 	0,
34 #else
35 	OCTET_STRING_decode_oer,
36 	OCTET_STRING_encode_oer,
37 #endif  /* ASN_DISABLE_OER_SUPPORT */
38 #ifdef	ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT
39 	0,
40 	0,
41 #else
42 	OCTET_STRING_decode_uper,	/* Unaligned PER decoder */
43 	OCTET_STRING_encode_uper,	/* Unaligned PER encoder */
44 #endif	/* ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT */
45 	OCTET_STRING_random_fill,
46 	0	/* Use generic outmost tag fetcher */
47 };
48 asn_TYPE_descriptor_t asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING = {
49 	"OCTET STRING",		/* Canonical name */
50 	"OCTET_STRING",		/* XML tag name */
51 	&asn_OP_OCTET_STRING,
52 	asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_tags,
53 	sizeof(asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_tags)
54 	  / sizeof(asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_tags[0]),
55 	asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_tags,	/* Same as above */
56 	sizeof(asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_tags)
57 	  / sizeof(asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_tags[0]),
58 	{ 0, 0, asn_generic_no_constraint },
59 	0, 0,	/* No members */
60 	&asn_SPC_OCTET_STRING_specs
61 };
62 
63 #undef	_CH_PHASE
64 #undef	NEXT_PHASE
65 #undef	PREV_PHASE
66 #define	_CH_PHASE(ctx, inc) do {					\
67 		if(ctx->phase == 0)					\
68 			ctx->context = 0;				\
69 		ctx->phase += inc;					\
70 	} while(0)
71 #define	NEXT_PHASE(ctx)	_CH_PHASE(ctx, +1)
72 #define	PREV_PHASE(ctx)	_CH_PHASE(ctx, -1)
73 
74 #undef	ADVANCE
75 #define	ADVANCE(num_bytes)	do {					\
76 		size_t num = (num_bytes);				\
77 		buf_ptr = ((const char *)buf_ptr) + num;		\
78 		size -= num;						\
79 		consumed_myself += num;					\
80 	} while(0)
81 
82 #undef	RETURN
83 #define	RETURN(_code)	do {						\
84 		asn_dec_rval_t tmprval;					\
85 		tmprval.code = _code;					\
86 		tmprval.consumed = consumed_myself;			\
87 		return tmprval;						\
88 	} while(0)
89 
90 #undef	APPEND
91 #define	APPEND(bufptr, bufsize)	do {					\
92 		size_t _bs = (bufsize);		/* Append size */	\
93 		size_t _ns = ctx->context;	/* Allocated now */	\
94 		size_t _es = st->size + _bs;	/* Expected size */	\
95 		/* int is really a typeof(st->size): */			\
96 		if((int)_es < 0) RETURN(RC_FAIL);			\
97 		if(_ns <= _es) {					\
98 			void *ptr;					\
99 			/* Be nice and round to the memory allocator */	\
100 			do { _ns = _ns ? _ns << 1 : 16; }		\
101 			    while(_ns <= _es);				\
102 			/* int is really a typeof(st->size): */		\
103 			if((int)_ns < 0) RETURN(RC_FAIL);		\
104 			ptr = REALLOC(st->buf, _ns);			\
105 			if(ptr) {					\
106 				st->buf = (uint8_t *)ptr;		\
107 				ctx->context = _ns;			\
108 			} else {					\
109 				RETURN(RC_FAIL);			\
110 			}						\
111 			ASN_DEBUG("Reallocating into %ld", (long)_ns);	\
112 		}							\
113 		memcpy(st->buf + st->size, bufptr, _bs);		\
114 		/* Convenient nul-termination */			\
115 		st->buf[_es] = '\0';					\
116 		st->size = _es;						\
117 	} while(0)
118 
119 /*
120  * The main reason why ASN.1 is still alive is that too much time and effort
121  * is necessary for learning it more or less adequately, thus creating a gut
122  * necessity to demonstrate that aquired skill everywhere afterwards.
123  * No, I am not going to explain what the following stuff is.
124  */
125 struct _stack_el {
126     ber_tlv_len_t left;     /* What's left to read (or -1) */
127     ber_tlv_len_t got;      /* What was actually processed */
128     unsigned cont_level;    /* Depth of subcontainment */
129     int want_nulls;         /* Want null "end of content" octets? */
130     int bits_chopped;       /* Flag in BIT STRING mode */
131     ber_tlv_tag_t tag;      /* For debugging purposes */
132     struct _stack_el *prev;
133     struct _stack_el *next;
134 };
135 struct _stack {
136 	struct _stack_el *tail;
137 	struct _stack_el *cur_ptr;
138 };
139 
140 static struct _stack_el *
OS__add_stack_el(struct _stack * st)141 OS__add_stack_el(struct _stack *st) {
142 	struct _stack_el *nel;
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * Reuse the old stack frame or allocate a new one.
146 	 */
147 	if(st->cur_ptr && st->cur_ptr->next) {
148 		nel = st->cur_ptr->next;
149 		nel->bits_chopped = 0;
150 		nel->got = 0;
151 		/* Retain the nel->cont_level, it's correct. */
152 	} else {
153 		nel = (struct _stack_el *)CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct _stack_el));
154 		if(nel == NULL)
155 			return NULL;
156 
157 		if(st->tail) {
158 			/* Increase a subcontainment depth */
159 			nel->cont_level = st->tail->cont_level + 1;
160 			st->tail->next = nel;
161 		}
162 		nel->prev = st->tail;
163 		st->tail = nel;
164 	}
165 
166 	st->cur_ptr = nel;
167 
168 	return nel;
169 }
170 
171 static struct _stack *
_new_stack(void)172 _new_stack(void) {
173 	return (struct _stack *)CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct _stack));
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Decode OCTET STRING type.
178  */
179 asn_dec_rval_t
OCTET_STRING_decode_ber(const asn_codec_ctx_t * opt_codec_ctx,const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,void ** sptr,const void * buf_ptr,size_t size,int tag_mode)180 OCTET_STRING_decode_ber(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
181                         const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void **sptr,
182                         const void *buf_ptr, size_t size, int tag_mode) {
183     const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *specs = td->specifics
184 				? (const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *)td->specifics
185 				: &asn_SPC_OCTET_STRING_specs;
186 	BIT_STRING_t *st = (BIT_STRING_t *)*sptr;
187 	asn_dec_rval_t rval;
188 	asn_struct_ctx_t *ctx;
189 	ssize_t consumed_myself = 0;
190 	struct _stack *stck;		/* Expectations stack structure */
191 	struct _stack_el *sel = 0;	/* Stack element */
192 	int tlv_constr;
193 	enum asn_OS_Subvariant type_variant = specs->subvariant;
194 
195 	ASN_DEBUG("Decoding %s as %s (frame %ld)",
196 		td->name,
197 		(type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_STR) ?
198 			"OCTET STRING" : "OS-SpecialCase",
199 		(long)size);
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Create the string if does not exist.
203 	 */
204 	if(st == NULL) {
205 		st = (BIT_STRING_t *)(*sptr = CALLOC(1, specs->struct_size));
206 		if(st == NULL) RETURN(RC_FAIL);
207 	}
208 
209 	/* Restore parsing context */
210 	ctx = (asn_struct_ctx_t *)((char *)st + specs->ctx_offset);
211 
212 	switch(ctx->phase) {
213 	case 0:
214 		/*
215 		 * Check tags.
216 		 */
217 		rval = ber_check_tags(opt_codec_ctx, td, ctx,
218 			buf_ptr, size, tag_mode, -1,
219 			&ctx->left, &tlv_constr);
220 		if(rval.code != RC_OK)
221 			return rval;
222 
223 		if(tlv_constr) {
224 			/*
225 			 * Complex operation, requires stack of expectations.
226 			 */
227 			ctx->ptr = _new_stack();
228 			if(!ctx->ptr) {
229 				RETURN(RC_FAIL);
230 			}
231 		} else {
232 			/*
233 			 * Jump into stackless primitive decoding.
234 			 */
235 			_CH_PHASE(ctx, 3);
236 			if(type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_ANY && tag_mode != 1)
237 				APPEND(buf_ptr, rval.consumed);
238 			ADVANCE(rval.consumed);
239 			goto phase3;
240 		}
241 
242 		NEXT_PHASE(ctx);
243 		/* Fall through */
244 	case 1:
245 	phase1:
246 		/*
247 		 * Fill the stack with expectations.
248 		 */
249 		stck = (struct _stack *)ctx->ptr;
250 		sel = stck->cur_ptr;
251 	  do {
252 		ber_tlv_tag_t tlv_tag;
253 		ber_tlv_len_t tlv_len;
254 		ber_tlv_tag_t expected_tag;
255 		ssize_t tl, ll, tlvl;
256 				/* This one works even if (sel->left == -1) */
257 		size_t Left = ((!sel||(size_t)sel->left >= size)
258 					?size:(size_t)sel->left);
259 
260 
261 		ASN_DEBUG("%p, s->l=%ld, s->wn=%ld, s->g=%ld\n", (void *)sel,
262 			(long)(sel?sel->left:0),
263 			(long)(sel?sel->want_nulls:0),
264 			(long)(sel?sel->got:0)
265 		);
266 		if(sel && sel->left <= 0 && sel->want_nulls == 0) {
267 			if(sel->prev) {
268 				struct _stack_el *prev = sel->prev;
269 				if(prev->left != -1) {
270 					if(prev->left < sel->got)
271 						RETURN(RC_FAIL);
272 					prev->left -= sel->got;
273 				}
274 				prev->got += sel->got;
275 				sel = stck->cur_ptr = prev;
276 				if(!sel) break;
277 				tlv_constr = 1;
278 				continue;
279 			} else {
280 				sel = stck->cur_ptr = 0;
281 				break;	/* Nothing to wait */
282 			}
283 		}
284 
285 		tl = ber_fetch_tag(buf_ptr, Left, &tlv_tag);
286 		ASN_DEBUG("fetch tag(size=%ld,L=%ld), %sstack, left=%ld, wn=%ld, tl=%ld",
287 			(long)size, (long)Left, sel?"":"!",
288 			(long)(sel?sel->left:0),
289 			(long)(sel?sel->want_nulls:0),
290 			(long)tl);
291 		switch(tl) {
292 		case -1: RETURN(RC_FAIL);
293 		case 0: RETURN(RC_WMORE);
294 		}
295 
296 		tlv_constr = BER_TLV_CONSTRUCTED(buf_ptr);
297 
298 		ll = ber_fetch_length(tlv_constr,
299 				(const char *)buf_ptr + tl,Left - tl,&tlv_len);
300 		ASN_DEBUG("Got tag=%s, tc=%d, left=%ld, tl=%ld, len=%ld, ll=%ld",
301 			ber_tlv_tag_string(tlv_tag), tlv_constr,
302 				(long)Left, (long)tl, (long)tlv_len, (long)ll);
303 		switch(ll) {
304 		case -1: RETURN(RC_FAIL);
305 		case 0: RETURN(RC_WMORE);
306 		}
307 
308 		if(sel && sel->want_nulls
309 			&& ((const uint8_t *)buf_ptr)[0] == 0
310 			&& ((const uint8_t *)buf_ptr)[1] == 0)
311 		{
312 
313 			ASN_DEBUG("Eat EOC; wn=%d--", sel->want_nulls);
314 
315 			if(type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_ANY
316 			&& (tag_mode != 1 || sel->cont_level))
317 				APPEND("\0\0", 2);
318 
319 			ADVANCE(2);
320 			sel->got += 2;
321 			if(sel->left != -1) {
322 				sel->left -= 2;	/* assert(sel->left >= 2) */
323 			}
324 
325 			sel->want_nulls--;
326 			if(sel->want_nulls == 0) {
327 				/* Move to the next expectation */
328 				sel->left = 0;
329 				tlv_constr = 1;
330 			}
331 
332 			continue;
333 		}
334 
335 		/*
336 		 * Set up expected tags,
337 		 * depending on ASN.1 type being decoded.
338 		 */
339 		switch(type_variant) {
340 		case ASN_OSUBV_BIT:
341 			/* X.690: 8.6.4.1, NOTE 2 */
342 			/* Fall through */
343 		case ASN_OSUBV_STR:
344 		default:
345 			if(sel) {
346 				unsigned level = sel->cont_level;
347 				if(level < td->all_tags_count) {
348 					expected_tag = td->all_tags[level];
349 					break;
350 				} else if(td->all_tags_count) {
351 					expected_tag = td->all_tags
352 						[td->all_tags_count - 1];
353 					break;
354 				}
355 				/* else, Fall through */
356 			}
357 			/* Fall through */
358 		case ASN_OSUBV_ANY:
359 			expected_tag = tlv_tag;
360 			break;
361 		}
362 
363 
364 		if(tlv_tag != expected_tag) {
365 			char buf[2][32];
366 			ber_tlv_tag_snprint(tlv_tag,
367 				buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]));
368 			ber_tlv_tag_snprint(td->tags[td->tags_count-1],
369 				buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]));
370 			ASN_DEBUG("Tag does not match expectation: %s != %s",
371 				buf[0], buf[1]);
372 			RETURN(RC_FAIL);
373 		}
374 
375 		tlvl = tl + ll;	/* Combined length of T and L encoding */
376 		if((tlv_len + tlvl) < 0) {
377 			/* tlv_len value is too big */
378 			ASN_DEBUG("TLV encoding + length (%ld) is too big",
379 				(long)tlv_len);
380 			RETURN(RC_FAIL);
381 		}
382 
383 		/*
384 		 * Append a new expectation.
385 		 */
386 		sel = OS__add_stack_el(stck);
387 		if(!sel) RETURN(RC_FAIL);
388 
389 		sel->tag = tlv_tag;
390 
391 		sel->want_nulls = (tlv_len==-1);
392 		if(sel->prev && sel->prev->left != -1) {
393 			/* Check that the parent frame is big enough */
394 			if(sel->prev->left < tlvl + (tlv_len==-1?0:tlv_len))
395 				RETURN(RC_FAIL);
396 			if(tlv_len == -1)
397 				sel->left = sel->prev->left - tlvl;
398 			else
399 				sel->left = tlv_len;
400 		} else {
401 			sel->left = tlv_len;
402 		}
403 		if(type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_ANY
404 		&& (tag_mode != 1 || sel->cont_level))
405 			APPEND(buf_ptr, tlvl);
406 		sel->got += tlvl;
407 		ADVANCE(tlvl);
408 
409 		ASN_DEBUG("+EXPECT2 got=%ld left=%ld, wn=%d, clvl=%u",
410 			(long)sel->got, (long)sel->left,
411 			sel->want_nulls, sel->cont_level);
412 
413 	  } while(tlv_constr);
414 		if(sel == NULL) {
415 			/* Finished operation, "phase out" */
416 			ASN_DEBUG("Phase out");
417 			_CH_PHASE(ctx, +3);
418 			break;
419 		}
420 
421 		NEXT_PHASE(ctx);
422 		/* Fall through */
423 	case 2:
424 		stck = (struct _stack *)ctx->ptr;
425 		sel = stck->cur_ptr;
426 		ASN_DEBUG("Phase 2: Need %ld bytes, size=%ld, alrg=%ld, wn=%d",
427 			(long)sel->left, (long)size, (long)sel->got,
428 				sel->want_nulls);
429 	    {
430 		ber_tlv_len_t len;
431 
432 		assert(sel->left >= 0);
433 
434 		len = ((ber_tlv_len_t)size < sel->left)
435 				? (ber_tlv_len_t)size : sel->left;
436 		if(len > 0) {
437 			if(type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_BIT
438 			&& sel->bits_chopped == 0) {
439 				/* Put the unused-bits-octet away */
440 				st->bits_unused = *(const uint8_t *)buf_ptr;
441 				APPEND(((const char *)buf_ptr+1), (len - 1));
442 				sel->bits_chopped = 1;
443 			} else {
444 				APPEND(buf_ptr, len);
445 			}
446 			ADVANCE(len);
447 			sel->left -= len;
448 			sel->got += len;
449 		}
450 
451 		if(sel->left) {
452 			ASN_DEBUG("OS left %ld, size = %ld, wn=%d\n",
453 				(long)sel->left, (long)size, sel->want_nulls);
454 			RETURN(RC_WMORE);
455 		}
456 
457 		PREV_PHASE(ctx);
458 		goto phase1;
459 	    }
460 		break;
461 	case 3:
462 	phase3:
463 		/*
464 		 * Primitive form, no stack required.
465 		 */
466 		assert(ctx->left >= 0);
467 
468 		if(size < (size_t)ctx->left) {
469 			if(!size) RETURN(RC_WMORE);
470 			if(type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_BIT && !ctx->context) {
471 				st->bits_unused = *(const uint8_t *)buf_ptr;
472 				ctx->left--;
473 				ADVANCE(1);
474 			}
475 			APPEND(buf_ptr, size);
476 			assert(ctx->context > 0);
477 			ctx->left -= size;
478 			ADVANCE(size);
479 			RETURN(RC_WMORE);
480 		} else {
481 			if(type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_BIT
482 			&& !ctx->context && ctx->left) {
483 				st->bits_unused = *(const uint8_t *)buf_ptr;
484 				ctx->left--;
485 				ADVANCE(1);
486 			}
487 			APPEND(buf_ptr, ctx->left);
488 			ADVANCE(ctx->left);
489 			ctx->left = 0;
490 
491 			NEXT_PHASE(ctx);
492 		}
493 		break;
494 	}
495 
496 	if(sel) {
497 		ASN_DEBUG("3sel p=%p, wn=%d, l=%ld, g=%ld, size=%ld",
498 			(void *)sel->prev, sel->want_nulls,
499 			(long)sel->left, (long)sel->got, (long)size);
500 		if(sel->prev || sel->want_nulls > 1 || sel->left > 0) {
501 			RETURN(RC_WMORE);
502 		}
503 	}
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * BIT STRING-specific processing.
507 	 */
508 	if(type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_BIT) {
509         if(st->size) {
510 			if(st->bits_unused < 0 || st->bits_unused > 7) {
511 				RETURN(RC_FAIL);
512 			}
513 			/* Finalize BIT STRING: zero out unused bits. */
514 			st->buf[st->size-1] &= 0xff << st->bits_unused;
515 		} else {
516 			if(st->bits_unused) {
517 				RETURN(RC_FAIL);
518 			}
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	ASN_DEBUG("Took %ld bytes to encode %s: [%s]:%ld",
523 		(long)consumed_myself, td->name,
524 		(type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_STR) ? (char *)st->buf : "<data>",
525 		(long)st->size);
526 
527 
528 	RETURN(RC_OK);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Encode OCTET STRING type using DER.
533  */
534 asn_enc_rval_t
OCTET_STRING_encode_der(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,const void * sptr,int tag_mode,ber_tlv_tag_t tag,asn_app_consume_bytes_f * cb,void * app_key)535 OCTET_STRING_encode_der(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr,
536                         int tag_mode, ber_tlv_tag_t tag,
537                         asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
538     asn_enc_rval_t er;
539 	const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *specs = td->specifics
540 				? (const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *)td->specifics
541 				: &asn_SPC_OCTET_STRING_specs;
542 	const BIT_STRING_t *st = (const BIT_STRING_t *)sptr;
543 	enum asn_OS_Subvariant type_variant = specs->subvariant;
544 	int fix_last_byte = 0;
545 
546 	ASN_DEBUG("%s %s as OCTET STRING",
547 		cb?"Estimating":"Encoding", td->name);
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * Write tags.
551 	 */
552 	if(type_variant != ASN_OSUBV_ANY || tag_mode == 1) {
553 		er.encoded = der_write_tags(td,
554 				(type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_BIT) + st->size,
555 			tag_mode, type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_ANY, tag,
556 			cb, app_key);
557 		if(er.encoded == -1) {
558 			er.failed_type = td;
559 			er.structure_ptr = sptr;
560 			return er;
561 		}
562 	} else {
563 		/* Disallow: [<tag>] IMPLICIT ANY */
564 		assert(type_variant != ASN_OSUBV_ANY || tag_mode != -1);
565 		er.encoded = 0;
566 	}
567 
568 	if(!cb) {
569 		er.encoded += (type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_BIT) + st->size;
570 		ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
571 	}
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Prepare to deal with the last octet of BIT STRING.
575 	 */
576 	if(type_variant == ASN_OSUBV_BIT) {
577 		uint8_t b = st->bits_unused & 0x07;
578 		if(b && st->size) fix_last_byte = 1;
579 		ASN__CALLBACK(&b, 1);
580 	}
581 
582 	/* Invoke callback for the main part of the buffer */
583 	ASN__CALLBACK(st->buf, st->size - fix_last_byte);
584 
585 	/* The last octet should be stripped off the unused bits */
586 	if(fix_last_byte) {
587 		uint8_t b = st->buf[st->size-1] & (0xff << st->bits_unused);
588 		ASN__CALLBACK(&b, 1);
589 	}
590 
591 	ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
592 cb_failed:
593 	ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
594 }
595 
596 asn_enc_rval_t
OCTET_STRING_encode_xer(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,const void * sptr,int ilevel,enum xer_encoder_flags_e flags,asn_app_consume_bytes_f * cb,void * app_key)597 OCTET_STRING_encode_xer(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr,
598                         int ilevel, enum xer_encoder_flags_e flags,
599                         asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
600     const char * const h2c = "0123456789ABCDEF";
601 	const OCTET_STRING_t *st = (const OCTET_STRING_t *)sptr;
602 	asn_enc_rval_t er;
603 	char scratch[16 * 3 + 4];
604 	char *p = scratch;
605 	uint8_t *buf;
606 	uint8_t *end;
607 	size_t i;
608 
609 	if(!st || (!st->buf && st->size))
610 		ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
611 
612 	er.encoded = 0;
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * Dump the contents of the buffer in hexadecimal.
616 	 */
617 	buf = st->buf;
618 	end = buf + st->size;
619 	if(flags & XER_F_CANONICAL) {
620 		char *scend = scratch + (sizeof(scratch) - 2);
621 		for(; buf < end; buf++) {
622 			if(p >= scend) {
623 				ASN__CALLBACK(scratch, p - scratch);
624 				p = scratch;
625 			}
626 			*p++ = h2c[(*buf >> 4) & 0x0F];
627 			*p++ = h2c[*buf & 0x0F];
628 		}
629 
630 		ASN__CALLBACK(scratch, p-scratch);	/* Dump the rest */
631 	} else {
632 		for(i = 0; buf < end; buf++, i++) {
633 			if(!(i % 16) && (i || st->size > 16)) {
634 				ASN__CALLBACK(scratch, p-scratch);
635 				p = scratch;
636 				ASN__TEXT_INDENT(1, ilevel);
637 			}
638 			*p++ = h2c[(*buf >> 4) & 0x0F];
639 			*p++ = h2c[*buf & 0x0F];
640 			*p++ = 0x20;
641 		}
642 		if(p - scratch) {
643 			p--;	/* Remove the tail space */
644 			ASN__CALLBACK(scratch, p-scratch); /* Dump the rest */
645 			if(st->size > 16)
646 				ASN__TEXT_INDENT(1, ilevel-1);
647 		}
648 	}
649 
650 	ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
651 cb_failed:
652 	ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
653 }
654 
655 static const struct OCTET_STRING__xer_escape_table_s {
656 	const char *string;
657 	int size;
658 } OCTET_STRING__xer_escape_table[] = {
659 #define	OSXET(s)	{ s, sizeof(s) - 1 }
660 	OSXET("\074\156\165\154\057\076"),	/* <nul/> */
661 	OSXET("\074\163\157\150\057\076"),	/* <soh/> */
662 	OSXET("\074\163\164\170\057\076"),	/* <stx/> */
663 	OSXET("\074\145\164\170\057\076"),	/* <etx/> */
664 	OSXET("\074\145\157\164\057\076"),	/* <eot/> */
665 	OSXET("\074\145\156\161\057\076"),	/* <enq/> */
666 	OSXET("\074\141\143\153\057\076"),	/* <ack/> */
667 	OSXET("\074\142\145\154\057\076"),	/* <bel/> */
668 	OSXET("\074\142\163\057\076"),		/* <bs/> */
669 	OSXET("\011"),				/* \t */
670 	OSXET("\012"),				/* \n */
671 	OSXET("\074\166\164\057\076"),		/* <vt/> */
672 	OSXET("\074\146\146\057\076"),		/* <ff/> */
673 	OSXET("\015"),				/* \r */
674 	OSXET("\074\163\157\057\076"),		/* <so/> */
675 	OSXET("\074\163\151\057\076"),		/* <si/> */
676 	OSXET("\074\144\154\145\057\076"),	/* <dle/> */
677 	OSXET("\074\144\143\061\057\076"),	/* <de1/> */
678 	OSXET("\074\144\143\062\057\076"),	/* <de2/> */
679 	OSXET("\074\144\143\063\057\076"),	/* <de3/> */
680 	OSXET("\074\144\143\064\057\076"),	/* <de4/> */
681 	OSXET("\074\156\141\153\057\076"),	/* <nak/> */
682 	OSXET("\074\163\171\156\057\076"),	/* <syn/> */
683 	OSXET("\074\145\164\142\057\076"),	/* <etb/> */
684 	OSXET("\074\143\141\156\057\076"),	/* <can/> */
685 	OSXET("\074\145\155\057\076"),		/* <em/> */
686 	OSXET("\074\163\165\142\057\076"),	/* <sub/> */
687 	OSXET("\074\145\163\143\057\076"),	/* <esc/> */
688 	OSXET("\074\151\163\064\057\076"),	/* <is4/> */
689 	OSXET("\074\151\163\063\057\076"),	/* <is3/> */
690 	OSXET("\074\151\163\062\057\076"),	/* <is2/> */
691 	OSXET("\074\151\163\061\057\076"),	/* <is1/> */
692 	{ 0, 0 },	/* " " */
693 	{ 0, 0 },	/* ! */
694 	{ 0, 0 },	/* \" */
695 	{ 0, 0 },	/* # */
696 	{ 0, 0 },	/* $ */
697 	{ 0, 0 },	/* % */
698 	OSXET("\046\141\155\160\073"),	/* &amp; */
699 	{ 0, 0 },	/* ' */
700 	{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, /* ()*+,-./ */
701 	{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, /* 01234567 */
702 	{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},			 /* 89:; */
703 	OSXET("\046\154\164\073"),	/* &lt; */
704 	{ 0, 0 },	/* = */
705 	OSXET("\046\147\164\073"),	/* &gt; */
706 };
707 
708 static int
OS__check_escaped_control_char(const void * buf,int size)709 OS__check_escaped_control_char(const void *buf, int size) {
710 	size_t i;
711 	/*
712 	 * Inefficient algorithm which translates the escape sequences
713 	 * defined above into characters. Returns -1 if not found.
714 	 * TODO (asn1c) replace by a faster algorithm (bsearch(), hash or
715 	 * nested table lookups).
716 	 */
717 	for(i = 0; i < 32 /* Don't spend time on the bottom half */; i++) {
718 		const struct OCTET_STRING__xer_escape_table_s *el;
719 		el = &OCTET_STRING__xer_escape_table[i];
720 		if(el->size == size && memcmp(buf, el->string, size) == 0)
721 			return i;
722 	}
723 	return -1;
724 }
725 
726 static int
OCTET_STRING__handle_control_chars(void * struct_ptr,const void * chunk_buf,size_t chunk_size)727 OCTET_STRING__handle_control_chars(void *struct_ptr, const void *chunk_buf, size_t chunk_size) {
728 	/*
729 	 * This might be one of the escape sequences
730 	 * for control characters. Check it out.
731 	 * #11.15.5
732 	 */
733 	int control_char = OS__check_escaped_control_char(chunk_buf,chunk_size);
734 	if(control_char >= 0) {
735 		OCTET_STRING_t *st = (OCTET_STRING_t *)struct_ptr;
736 		void *p = REALLOC(st->buf, st->size + 2);
737 		if(p) {
738 			st->buf = (uint8_t *)p;
739 			st->buf[st->size++] = control_char;
740 			st->buf[st->size] = '\0';	/* nul-termination */
741 			return 0;
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745 	return -1;	/* No, it's not */
746 }
747 
748 asn_enc_rval_t
OCTET_STRING_encode_xer_utf8(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,const void * sptr,int ilevel,enum xer_encoder_flags_e flags,asn_app_consume_bytes_f * cb,void * app_key)749 OCTET_STRING_encode_xer_utf8(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr,
750                              int ilevel, enum xer_encoder_flags_e flags,
751                              asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
752     const OCTET_STRING_t *st = (const OCTET_STRING_t *)sptr;
753 	asn_enc_rval_t er;
754 	uint8_t *buf, *end;
755 	uint8_t *ss;	/* Sequence start */
756 	ssize_t encoded_len = 0;
757 
758 	(void)ilevel;	/* Unused argument */
759 	(void)flags;	/* Unused argument */
760 
761 	if(!st || (!st->buf && st->size))
762 		ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
763 
764 	buf = st->buf;
765 	end = buf + st->size;
766 	for(ss = buf; buf < end; buf++) {
767 		unsigned int ch = *buf;
768 		int s_len;	/* Special encoding sequence length */
769 
770 		/*
771 		 * Escape certain characters: X.680/11.15
772 		 */
773 		if(ch < sizeof(OCTET_STRING__xer_escape_table)
774 			/sizeof(OCTET_STRING__xer_escape_table[0])
775 		&& (s_len = OCTET_STRING__xer_escape_table[ch].size)) {
776 			if(((buf - ss) && cb(ss, buf - ss, app_key) < 0)
777 			|| cb(OCTET_STRING__xer_escape_table[ch].string, s_len,
778 					app_key) < 0)
779 				ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
780 			encoded_len += (buf - ss) + s_len;
781 			ss = buf + 1;
782 		}
783 	}
784 
785 	encoded_len += (buf - ss);
786 	if((buf - ss) && cb(ss, buf - ss, app_key) < 0)
787 		ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
788 
789 	er.encoded = encoded_len;
790 	ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * Convert from hexadecimal format (cstring): "AB CD EF"
795  */
OCTET_STRING__convert_hexadecimal(void * sptr,const void * chunk_buf,size_t chunk_size,int have_more)796 static ssize_t OCTET_STRING__convert_hexadecimal(void *sptr, const void *chunk_buf, size_t chunk_size, int have_more) {
797 	OCTET_STRING_t *st = (OCTET_STRING_t *)sptr;
798 	const char *chunk_stop = (const char *)chunk_buf;
799 	const char *p = chunk_stop;
800 	const char *pend = p + chunk_size;
801 	unsigned int clv = 0;
802 	int half = 0;	/* Half bit */
803 	uint8_t *buf;
804 
805 	/* Reallocate buffer according to high cap estimation */
806 	size_t new_size = st->size + (chunk_size + 1) / 2;
807 	void *nptr = REALLOC(st->buf, new_size + 1);
808 	if(!nptr) return -1;
809 	st->buf = (uint8_t *)nptr;
810 	buf = st->buf + st->size;
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * If something like " a b c " appears here, the " a b":3 will be
814 	 * converted, and the rest skipped. That is, unless buf_size is greater
815 	 * than chunk_size, then it'll be equivalent to "ABC0".
816 	 */
817 	for(; p < pend; p++) {
818 		int ch = *(const unsigned char *)p;
819 		switch(ch) {
820 		case 0x09: case 0x0a: case 0x0c: case 0x0d:
821 		case 0x20:
822 			/* Ignore whitespace */
823 			continue;
824 		case 0x30: case 0x31: case 0x32: case 0x33: case 0x34: /*01234*/
825 		case 0x35: case 0x36: case 0x37: case 0x38: case 0x39: /*56789*/
826 			clv = (clv << 4) + (ch - 0x30);
827 			break;
828 		case 0x41: case 0x42: case 0x43:	/* ABC */
829 		case 0x44: case 0x45: case 0x46:	/* DEF */
830 			clv = (clv << 4) + (ch - 0x41 + 10);
831 			break;
832 		case 0x61: case 0x62: case 0x63:	/* abc */
833 		case 0x64: case 0x65: case 0x66:	/* def */
834 			clv = (clv << 4) + (ch - 0x61 + 10);
835 			break;
836 		default:
837 			*buf = 0;	/* JIC */
838 			return -1;
839 		}
840 		if(half++) {
841 			half = 0;
842 			*buf++ = clv;
843 			chunk_stop = p + 1;
844 		}
845 	}
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Check partial decoding.
849 	 */
850 	if(half) {
851 		if(have_more) {
852 			/*
853 			 * Partial specification is fine,
854 			 * because no more more PXER_TEXT data is available.
855 			 */
856 			*buf++ = clv << 4;
857 			chunk_stop = p;
858 		}
859 	} else {
860 		chunk_stop = p;
861 	}
862 
863 	st->size = buf - st->buf;	/* Adjust the buffer size */
864 	assert(st->size <= new_size);
865 	st->buf[st->size] = 0;		/* Courtesy termination */
866 
867 	return (chunk_stop - (const char *)chunk_buf);	/* Converted size */
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * Convert from binary format: "00101011101"
872  */
OCTET_STRING__convert_binary(void * sptr,const void * chunk_buf,size_t chunk_size,int have_more)873 static ssize_t OCTET_STRING__convert_binary(void *sptr, const void *chunk_buf, size_t chunk_size, int have_more) {
874 	BIT_STRING_t *st = (BIT_STRING_t *)sptr;
875 	const char *p = (const char *)chunk_buf;
876 	const char *pend = p + chunk_size;
877 	int bits_unused = st->bits_unused & 0x7;
878 	uint8_t *buf;
879 
880 	/* Reallocate buffer according to high cap estimation */
881 	size_t new_size = st->size + (chunk_size + 7) / 8;
882 	void *nptr = REALLOC(st->buf, new_size + 1);
883 	if(!nptr) return -1;
884 	st->buf = (uint8_t *)nptr;
885 	buf = st->buf + st->size;
886 
887 	(void)have_more;
888 
889 	if(bits_unused == 0)
890 		bits_unused = 8;
891 	else if(st->size)
892 		buf--;
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * Convert series of 0 and 1 into the octet string.
896 	 */
897 	for(; p < pend; p++) {
898 		int ch = *(const unsigned char *)p;
899 		switch(ch) {
900 		case 0x09: case 0x0a: case 0x0c: case 0x0d:
901 		case 0x20:
902 			/* Ignore whitespace */
903 			break;
904 		case 0x30:
905 		case 0x31:
906 			if(bits_unused-- <= 0) {
907 				*++buf = 0;	/* Clean the cell */
908 				bits_unused = 7;
909 			}
910 			*buf |= (ch&1) << bits_unused;
911 			break;
912 		default:
913 			st->bits_unused = bits_unused;
914 			return -1;
915 		}
916 	}
917 
918 	if(bits_unused == 8) {
919 		st->size = buf - st->buf;
920 		st->bits_unused = 0;
921 	} else {
922 		st->size = buf - st->buf + 1;
923 		st->bits_unused = bits_unused;
924 	}
925 
926 	assert(st->size <= new_size);
927 	st->buf[st->size] = 0;		/* Courtesy termination */
928 
929 	return chunk_size;	/* Converted in full */
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * Something like strtod(), but with stricter rules.
934  */
935 static int
OS__strtoent(int base,const char * buf,const char * end,int32_t * ret_value)936 OS__strtoent(int base, const char *buf, const char *end, int32_t *ret_value) {
937 	const int32_t last_unicode_codepoint = 0x10ffff;
938 	int32_t val = 0;
939 	const char *p;
940 
941 	for(p = buf; p < end; p++) {
942 		int ch = *p;
943 
944 		switch(ch) {
945 		case 0x30: case 0x31: case 0x32: case 0x33: case 0x34: /*01234*/
946 		case 0x35: case 0x36: case 0x37: case 0x38: case 0x39: /*56789*/
947 			val = val * base + (ch - 0x30);
948 			break;
949 		case 0x41: case 0x42: case 0x43:	/* ABC */
950 		case 0x44: case 0x45: case 0x46:	/* DEF */
951 			val = val * base + (ch - 0x41 + 10);
952 			break;
953 		case 0x61: case 0x62: case 0x63:	/* abc */
954 		case 0x64: case 0x65: case 0x66:	/* def */
955 			val = val * base + (ch - 0x61 + 10);
956 			break;
957 		case 0x3b:	/* ';' */
958 			*ret_value = val;
959 			return (p - buf) + 1;
960 		default:
961 			return -1;	/* Character set error */
962 		}
963 
964 		/* Value exceeds the Unicode range. */
965 		if(val > last_unicode_codepoint) {
966 			return -1;
967 		}
968 	}
969 
970 	*ret_value = -1;
971 	return (p - buf);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * Convert from the plain UTF-8 format, expanding entity references: "2 &lt; 3"
976  */
977 static ssize_t
OCTET_STRING__convert_entrefs(void * sptr,const void * chunk_buf,size_t chunk_size,int have_more)978 OCTET_STRING__convert_entrefs(void *sptr, const void *chunk_buf,
979                               size_t chunk_size, int have_more) {
980     OCTET_STRING_t *st = (OCTET_STRING_t *)sptr;
981 	const char *p = (const char *)chunk_buf;
982 	const char *pend = p + chunk_size;
983 	uint8_t *buf;
984 
985 	/* Reallocate buffer */
986 	size_t new_size = st->size + chunk_size;
987 	void *nptr = REALLOC(st->buf, new_size + 1);
988 	if(!nptr) return -1;
989 	st->buf = (uint8_t *)nptr;
990 	buf = st->buf + st->size;
991 
992 	/*
993 	 * Convert series of 0 and 1 into the octet string.
994 	 */
995 	for(; p < pend; p++) {
996 		int ch = *(const unsigned char *)p;
997 		int len;	/* Length of the rest of the chunk */
998 
999 		if(ch != 0x26 /* '&' */) {
1000 			*buf++ = ch;
1001 			continue;	/* That was easy... */
1002 		}
1003 
1004 		/*
1005 		 * Process entity reference.
1006 		 */
1007 		len = chunk_size - (p - (const char *)chunk_buf);
1008 		if(len == 1 /* "&" */) goto want_more;
1009 		if(p[1] == 0x23 /* '#' */) {
1010 			const char *pval;	/* Pointer to start of digits */
1011 			int32_t val = 0;	/* Entity reference value */
1012 			int base;
1013 
1014 			if(len == 2 /* "&#" */) goto want_more;
1015 			if(p[2] == 0x78 /* 'x' */)
1016 				pval = p + 3, base = 16;
1017 			else
1018 				pval = p + 2, base = 10;
1019 			len = OS__strtoent(base, pval, p + len, &val);
1020 			if(len == -1) {
1021 				/* Invalid charset. Just copy verbatim. */
1022 				*buf++ = ch;
1023 				continue;
1024 			}
1025 			if(!len || pval[len-1] != 0x3b) goto want_more;
1026 			assert(val > 0);
1027 			p += (pval - p) + len - 1; /* Advance past entref */
1028 
1029 			if(val < 0x80) {
1030 				*buf++ = (char)val;
1031 			} else if(val < 0x800) {
1032 				*buf++ = 0xc0 | ((val >> 6));
1033 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val & 0x3f));
1034 			} else if(val < 0x10000) {
1035 				*buf++ = 0xe0 | ((val >> 12));
1036 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val >> 6) & 0x3f);
1037 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val & 0x3f));
1038 			} else if(val < 0x200000) {
1039 				*buf++ = 0xf0 | ((val >> 18));
1040 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val >> 12) & 0x3f);
1041 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val >> 6) & 0x3f);
1042 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val & 0x3f));
1043 			} else if(val < 0x4000000) {
1044 				*buf++ = 0xf8 | ((val >> 24));
1045 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val >> 18) & 0x3f);
1046 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val >> 12) & 0x3f);
1047 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val >> 6) & 0x3f);
1048 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val & 0x3f));
1049 			} else {
1050 				*buf++ = 0xfc | ((val >> 30) & 0x1);
1051 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val >> 24) & 0x3f);
1052 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val >> 18) & 0x3f);
1053 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val >> 12) & 0x3f);
1054 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val >> 6) & 0x3f);
1055 				*buf++ = 0x80 | ((val & 0x3f));
1056 			}
1057 		} else {
1058 			/*
1059 			 * Ugly, limited parsing of &amp; &gt; &lt;
1060 			 */
1061 			char *sc = (char *)memchr(p, 0x3b, len > 5 ? 5 : len);
1062 			if(!sc) goto want_more;
1063 			if((sc - p) == 4
1064 				&& p[1] == 0x61	/* 'a' */
1065 				&& p[2] == 0x6d	/* 'm' */
1066 				&& p[3] == 0x70	/* 'p' */) {
1067 				*buf++ = 0x26;
1068 				p = sc;
1069 				continue;
1070 			}
1071 			if((sc - p) == 3) {
1072 				if(p[1] == 0x6c) {
1073 					*buf = 0x3c;	/* '<' */
1074 				} else if(p[1] == 0x67) {
1075 					*buf = 0x3e;	/* '>' */
1076 				} else {
1077 					/* Unsupported entity reference */
1078 					*buf++ = ch;
1079 					continue;
1080 				}
1081 				if(p[2] != 0x74) {
1082 					/* Unsupported entity reference */
1083 					*buf++ = ch;
1084 					continue;
1085 				}
1086 				buf++;
1087 				p = sc;
1088 				continue;
1089 			}
1090 			/* Unsupported entity reference */
1091 			*buf++ = ch;
1092 		}
1093 
1094 		continue;
1095 	want_more:
1096 		if(have_more) {
1097 			/*
1098 			 * We know that no more data (of the same type)
1099 			 * is coming. Copy the rest verbatim.
1100 			 */
1101 			*buf++ = ch;
1102 			continue;
1103 		}
1104 		chunk_size = (p - (const char *)chunk_buf);
1105 		/* Processing stalled: need more data */
1106 		break;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	st->size = buf - st->buf;
1110 	assert(st->size <= new_size);
1111 	st->buf[st->size] = 0;		/* Courtesy termination */
1112 
1113 	return chunk_size;	/* Converted in full */
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Decode OCTET STRING from the XML element's body.
1118  */
1119 static asn_dec_rval_t
OCTET_STRING__decode_xer(const asn_codec_ctx_t * opt_codec_ctx,const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,void ** sptr,const char * opt_mname,const void * buf_ptr,size_t size,int (* opt_unexpected_tag_decoder)(void * struct_ptr,const void * chunk_buf,size_t chunk_size),ssize_t (* body_receiver)(void * struct_ptr,const void * chunk_buf,size_t chunk_size,int have_more))1120 OCTET_STRING__decode_xer(
1121     const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx, const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
1122     void **sptr, const char *opt_mname, const void *buf_ptr, size_t size,
1123     int (*opt_unexpected_tag_decoder)(void *struct_ptr, const void *chunk_buf,
1124                                       size_t chunk_size),
1125     ssize_t (*body_receiver)(void *struct_ptr, const void *chunk_buf,
1126                              size_t chunk_size, int have_more)) {
1127     OCTET_STRING_t *st = (OCTET_STRING_t *)*sptr;
1128 	const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *specs = td->specifics
1129 				? (const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *)td->specifics
1130 				: &asn_SPC_OCTET_STRING_specs;
1131 	const char *xml_tag = opt_mname ? opt_mname : td->xml_tag;
1132 	asn_struct_ctx_t *ctx;		/* Per-structure parser context */
1133 	asn_dec_rval_t rval;		/* Return value from the decoder */
1134 	int st_allocated;
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * Create the string if does not exist.
1138 	 */
1139 	if(!st) {
1140 		st = (OCTET_STRING_t *)CALLOC(1, specs->struct_size);
1141 		*sptr = (void *)st;
1142 		if(!st) goto sta_failed;
1143 		st_allocated = 1;
1144 	} else {
1145 		st_allocated = 0;
1146 	}
1147 	if(!st->buf) {
1148 		/* This is separate from above section */
1149 		st->buf = (uint8_t *)CALLOC(1, 1);
1150 		if(!st->buf) {
1151 			if(st_allocated) {
1152 				*sptr = 0;
1153 				goto stb_failed;
1154 			} else {
1155 				goto sta_failed;
1156 			}
1157 		}
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	/* Restore parsing context */
1161 	ctx = (asn_struct_ctx_t *)(((char *)*sptr) + specs->ctx_offset);
1162 
1163 	return xer_decode_general(opt_codec_ctx, ctx, *sptr, xml_tag,
1164 		buf_ptr, size, opt_unexpected_tag_decoder, body_receiver);
1165 
1166 stb_failed:
1167 	FREEMEM(st);
1168 sta_failed:
1169 	rval.code = RC_FAIL;
1170 	rval.consumed = 0;
1171 	return rval;
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * Decode OCTET STRING from the hexadecimal data.
1176  */
1177 asn_dec_rval_t
OCTET_STRING_decode_xer_hex(const asn_codec_ctx_t * opt_codec_ctx,const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,void ** sptr,const char * opt_mname,const void * buf_ptr,size_t size)1178 OCTET_STRING_decode_xer_hex(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
1179                             const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void **sptr,
1180                             const char *opt_mname, const void *buf_ptr,
1181                             size_t size) {
1182     return OCTET_STRING__decode_xer(opt_codec_ctx, td, sptr, opt_mname,
1183 		buf_ptr, size, 0, OCTET_STRING__convert_hexadecimal);
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * Decode OCTET STRING from the binary (0/1) data.
1188  */
1189 asn_dec_rval_t
OCTET_STRING_decode_xer_binary(const asn_codec_ctx_t * opt_codec_ctx,const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,void ** sptr,const char * opt_mname,const void * buf_ptr,size_t size)1190 OCTET_STRING_decode_xer_binary(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
1191                                const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void **sptr,
1192                                const char *opt_mname, const void *buf_ptr,
1193                                size_t size) {
1194     return OCTET_STRING__decode_xer(opt_codec_ctx, td, sptr, opt_mname,
1195 		buf_ptr, size, 0, OCTET_STRING__convert_binary);
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Decode OCTET STRING from the string (ASCII/UTF-8) data.
1200  */
1201 asn_dec_rval_t
OCTET_STRING_decode_xer_utf8(const asn_codec_ctx_t * opt_codec_ctx,const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,void ** sptr,const char * opt_mname,const void * buf_ptr,size_t size)1202 OCTET_STRING_decode_xer_utf8(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
1203                              const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void **sptr,
1204                              const char *opt_mname, const void *buf_ptr,
1205                              size_t size) {
1206     return OCTET_STRING__decode_xer(opt_codec_ctx, td, sptr, opt_mname,
1207 		buf_ptr, size,
1208 		OCTET_STRING__handle_control_chars,
1209 		OCTET_STRING__convert_entrefs);
1210 }
1211 
1212 #ifndef  ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT
1213 
1214 static int
OCTET_STRING_per_get_characters(asn_per_data_t * po,uint8_t * buf,size_t units,unsigned int bpc,unsigned int unit_bits,long lb,long ub,const asn_per_constraints_t * pc)1215 OCTET_STRING_per_get_characters(asn_per_data_t *po, uint8_t *buf,
1216 		size_t units, unsigned int bpc, unsigned int unit_bits,
1217 		long lb, long ub, const asn_per_constraints_t *pc) {
1218 	uint8_t *end = buf + units * bpc;
1219 
1220 	ASN_DEBUG("Expanding %d characters into (%ld..%ld):%d",
1221 		(int)units, lb, ub, unit_bits);
1222 
1223 	/* X.691: 27.5.4 */
1224 	if((unsigned long)ub <= ((unsigned long)2 << (unit_bits - 1))) {
1225 		/* Decode without translation */
1226 		lb = 0;
1227 	} else if(pc && pc->code2value) {
1228 		if(unit_bits > 16)
1229 			return 1;	/* FATAL: can't have constrained
1230 					 * UniversalString with more than
1231 					 * 16 million code points */
1232 		for(; buf < end; buf += bpc) {
1233 			int value;
1234 			int code = per_get_few_bits(po, unit_bits);
1235 			if(code < 0) return -1;	/* WMORE */
1236 			value = pc->code2value(code);
1237 			if(value < 0) {
1238 				ASN_DEBUG("Code %d (0x%02x) is"
1239 					" not in map (%ld..%ld)",
1240 					code, code, lb, ub);
1241 				return 1;	/* FATAL */
1242 			}
1243 			switch(bpc) {
1244 			case 1: *buf = value; break;
1245 			case 2: buf[0] = value >> 8; buf[1] = value; break;
1246 			case 4: buf[0] = value >> 24; buf[1] = value >> 16;
1247 				buf[2] = value >> 8; buf[3] = value; break;
1248 			}
1249 		}
1250 		return 0;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	/* Shortcut the no-op copying to the aligned structure */
1254 	if(lb == 0 && (unit_bits == 8 * bpc)) {
1255 		return per_get_many_bits(po, buf, 0, unit_bits * units);
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	for(; buf < end; buf += bpc) {
1259 		int32_t code = per_get_few_bits(po, unit_bits);
1260 		int32_t ch = code + lb;
1261 		if(code < 0) return -1;	/* WMORE */
1262 		if(ch > ub) {
1263 			ASN_DEBUG("Code %d is out of range (%ld..%ld)",
1264 				ch, lb, ub);
1265 			return 1;	/* FATAL */
1266 		}
1267 		switch(bpc) {
1268 		case 1: *buf = ch; break;
1269 		case 2: buf[0] = ch >> 8; buf[1] = ch; break;
1270 		case 4: buf[0] = ch >> 24; buf[1] = ch >> 16;
1271 			buf[2] = ch >> 8; buf[3] = ch; break;
1272 		}
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	return 0;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static int
OCTET_STRING_per_put_characters(asn_per_outp_t * po,const uint8_t * buf,size_t units,unsigned int bpc,unsigned int unit_bits,long lb,long ub,const asn_per_constraints_t * pc)1279 OCTET_STRING_per_put_characters(asn_per_outp_t *po, const uint8_t *buf,
1280 		size_t units, unsigned int bpc, unsigned int unit_bits,
1281 		long lb, long ub, const asn_per_constraints_t *pc) {
1282 	const uint8_t *end = buf + units * bpc;
1283 
1284 	ASN_DEBUG("Squeezing %d characters into (%ld..%ld):%d (%d bpc)",
1285 		(int)units, lb, ub, unit_bits, bpc);
1286 
1287 	/* X.691: 27.5.4 */
1288 	if((unsigned long)ub <= ((unsigned long)2 << (unit_bits - 1))) {
1289 		/* Encode as is */
1290 		lb = 0;
1291 	} else if(pc && pc->value2code) {
1292 		for(; buf < end; buf += bpc) {
1293 			int code;
1294 			uint32_t value;
1295 			switch(bpc) {
1296 			case 1: value = *(const uint8_t *)buf; break;
1297 			case 2: value = (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1]; break;
1298 			case 4: value = (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16)
1299 					| (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3]; break;
1300 			default: return -1;
1301 			}
1302 			code = pc->value2code(value);
1303 			if(code < 0) {
1304 				ASN_DEBUG("Character %d (0x%02x) is"
1305 					" not in map (%ld..%ld)",
1306 					*buf, *buf, lb, ub);
1307 				return -1;
1308 			}
1309 			if(per_put_few_bits(po, code, unit_bits))
1310 				return -1;
1311 		}
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	/* Shortcut the no-op copying to the aligned structure */
1315 	if(lb == 0 && (unit_bits == 8 * bpc)) {
1316 		return per_put_many_bits(po, buf, unit_bits * units);
1317 	}
1318 
1319     for(ub -= lb; buf < end; buf += bpc) {
1320         int ch;
1321         uint32_t value;
1322         switch(bpc) {
1323         case 1:
1324             value = *(const uint8_t *)buf;
1325             break;
1326         case 2:
1327             value = (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
1328             break;
1329         case 4:
1330             value = (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
1331             break;
1332         default:
1333             return -1;
1334         }
1335         ch = value - lb;
1336         if(ch < 0 || ch > ub) {
1337             ASN_DEBUG("Character %d (0x%02x) is out of range (%ld..%ld)", *buf,
1338                       value, lb, ub + lb);
1339             return -1;
1340         }
1341         if(per_put_few_bits(po, ch, unit_bits)) return -1;
1342     }
1343 
1344     return 0;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static asn_per_constraints_t asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_constraints = {
1348 	{ APC_CONSTRAINED, 8, 8, 0, 255 },
1349 	{ APC_SEMI_CONSTRAINED, -1, -1, 0, 0 },
1350 	0, 0
1351 };
1352 
1353 asn_dec_rval_t
OCTET_STRING_decode_uper(const asn_codec_ctx_t * opt_codec_ctx,const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,const asn_per_constraints_t * constraints,void ** sptr,asn_per_data_t * pd)1354 OCTET_STRING_decode_uper(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
1355                          const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
1356                          const asn_per_constraints_t *constraints, void **sptr,
1357                          asn_per_data_t *pd) {
1358     const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *specs = td->specifics
1359 		? (const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *)td->specifics
1360 		: &asn_SPC_OCTET_STRING_specs;
1361     const asn_per_constraints_t *pc =
1362         constraints ? constraints : td->encoding_constraints.per_constraints;
1363     const asn_per_constraint_t *cval;
1364 	const asn_per_constraint_t *csiz;
1365 	asn_dec_rval_t rval = { RC_OK, 0 };
1366 	OCTET_STRING_t *st = (OCTET_STRING_t *)*sptr;
1367 	ssize_t consumed_myself = 0;
1368 	int repeat;
1369 	enum {
1370 		OS__BPC_CHAR	= 1,
1371 		OS__BPC_U16	= 2,
1372 		OS__BPC_U32	= 4
1373 	} bpc;	/* Bytes per character */
1374 	unsigned int unit_bits;
1375 	unsigned int canonical_unit_bits;
1376 
1377 	(void)opt_codec_ctx;
1378 
1379 	if(pc) {
1380 		cval = &pc->value;
1381 		csiz = &pc->size;
1382 	} else {
1383 		cval = &asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_constraints.value;
1384 		csiz = &asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_constraints.size;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	switch(specs->subvariant) {
1388 	default:
1389 	case ASN_OSUBV_ANY:
1390 	case ASN_OSUBV_BIT:
1391 		ASN_DEBUG("Unrecognized subvariant %d", specs->subvariant);
1392 		RETURN(RC_FAIL);
1393 		break;
1394 	case ASN_OSUBV_STR:
1395 		canonical_unit_bits = unit_bits = 8;
1396 		if(cval->flags & APC_CONSTRAINED)
1397 			unit_bits = cval->range_bits;
1398 		bpc = OS__BPC_CHAR;
1399 		break;
1400 	case ASN_OSUBV_U16:
1401 		canonical_unit_bits = unit_bits = 16;
1402 		if(cval->flags & APC_CONSTRAINED)
1403 			unit_bits = cval->range_bits;
1404 		bpc = OS__BPC_U16;
1405 		break;
1406 	case ASN_OSUBV_U32:
1407 		canonical_unit_bits = unit_bits = 32;
1408 		if(cval->flags & APC_CONSTRAINED)
1409 			unit_bits = cval->range_bits;
1410 		bpc = OS__BPC_U32;
1411 		break;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 * Allocate the string.
1416 	 */
1417 	if(!st) {
1418 		st = (OCTET_STRING_t *)(*sptr = CALLOC(1, specs->struct_size));
1419 		if(!st) RETURN(RC_FAIL);
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	ASN_DEBUG("PER Decoding %s size %ld .. %ld bits %d",
1423 		csiz->flags & APC_EXTENSIBLE ? "extensible" : "non-extensible",
1424 		csiz->lower_bound, csiz->upper_bound, csiz->effective_bits);
1425 
1426 	if(csiz->flags & APC_EXTENSIBLE) {
1427 		int inext = per_get_few_bits(pd, 1);
1428 		if(inext < 0) RETURN(RC_WMORE);
1429 		if(inext) {
1430 			csiz = &asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_constraints.size;
1431 			unit_bits = canonical_unit_bits;
1432 		}
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	if(csiz->effective_bits >= 0) {
1436 		FREEMEM(st->buf);
1437 		if(bpc) {
1438 			st->size = csiz->upper_bound * bpc;
1439 		} else {
1440 			st->size = (csiz->upper_bound + 7) >> 3;
1441 		}
1442 		st->buf = (uint8_t *)MALLOC(st->size + 1);
1443 		if(!st->buf) { st->size = 0; RETURN(RC_FAIL); }
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/* X.691, #16.5: zero-length encoding */
1447 	/* X.691, #16.6: short fixed length encoding (up to 2 octets) */
1448 	/* X.691, #16.7: long fixed length encoding (up to 64K octets) */
1449 	if(csiz->effective_bits == 0) {
1450 		int ret;
1451 		if(bpc) {
1452 			ASN_DEBUG("Encoding OCTET STRING size %ld",
1453 				csiz->upper_bound);
1454 			ret = OCTET_STRING_per_get_characters(pd, st->buf,
1455 				csiz->upper_bound, bpc, unit_bits,
1456 				cval->lower_bound, cval->upper_bound, pc);
1457 			if(ret > 0) RETURN(RC_FAIL);
1458 		} else {
1459 			ASN_DEBUG("Encoding BIT STRING size %ld",
1460 				csiz->upper_bound);
1461 			ret = per_get_many_bits(pd, st->buf, 0,
1462 					    unit_bits * csiz->upper_bound);
1463 		}
1464 		if(ret < 0) RETURN(RC_WMORE);
1465 		consumed_myself += unit_bits * csiz->upper_bound;
1466 		st->buf[st->size] = 0;
1467 		RETURN(RC_OK);
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	st->size = 0;
1471 	do {
1472 		ssize_t raw_len;
1473 		ssize_t len_bytes;
1474 		void *p;
1475 		int ret;
1476 
1477 		/* Get the PER length */
1478 		raw_len = uper_get_length(pd, csiz->effective_bits, csiz->lower_bound,
1479 		                          &repeat);
1480 		if(raw_len < 0) RETURN(RC_WMORE);
1481 		if(raw_len == 0 && st->buf) break;
1482 
1483 		ASN_DEBUG("Got PER length eb %ld, len %ld, %s (%s)",
1484 			(long)csiz->effective_bits, (long)raw_len,
1485 			repeat ? "repeat" : "once", td->name);
1486         len_bytes = raw_len * bpc;
1487 		p = REALLOC(st->buf, st->size + len_bytes + 1);
1488 		if(!p) RETURN(RC_FAIL);
1489 		st->buf = (uint8_t *)p;
1490 
1491         ret = OCTET_STRING_per_get_characters(pd, &st->buf[st->size], raw_len,
1492                                               bpc, unit_bits, cval->lower_bound,
1493                                               cval->upper_bound, pc);
1494         if(ret > 0) RETURN(RC_FAIL);
1495 		if(ret < 0) RETURN(RC_WMORE);
1496 		st->size += len_bytes;
1497 	} while(repeat);
1498 	st->buf[st->size] = 0;	/* nul-terminate */
1499 
1500 	return rval;
1501 }
1502 
1503 asn_enc_rval_t
OCTET_STRING_encode_uper(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,const asn_per_constraints_t * constraints,const void * sptr,asn_per_outp_t * po)1504 OCTET_STRING_encode_uper(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
1505                          const asn_per_constraints_t *constraints,
1506                          const void *sptr, asn_per_outp_t *po) {
1507     const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *specs = td->specifics
1508 		? (const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *)td->specifics
1509 		: &asn_SPC_OCTET_STRING_specs;
1510 	const asn_per_constraints_t *pc = constraints ? constraints
1511 				: td->encoding_constraints.per_constraints;
1512 	const asn_per_constraint_t *cval;
1513 	const asn_per_constraint_t *csiz;
1514 	const OCTET_STRING_t *st = (const OCTET_STRING_t *)sptr;
1515 	asn_enc_rval_t er = { 0, 0, 0 };
1516 	int inext = 0;		/* Lies not within extension root */
1517 	unsigned int unit_bits;
1518 	unsigned int canonical_unit_bits;
1519 	size_t size_in_units;
1520 	const uint8_t *buf;
1521 	int ret;
1522 	enum {
1523 		OS__BPC_CHAR	= 1,
1524 		OS__BPC_U16	= 2,
1525 		OS__BPC_U32	= 4
1526 	} bpc;	/* Bytes per character */
1527 	int ct_extensible;
1528 
1529 	if(!st || (!st->buf && st->size))
1530 		ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
1531 
1532 	if(pc) {
1533 		cval = &pc->value;
1534 		csiz = &pc->size;
1535 	} else {
1536 		cval = &asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_constraints.value;
1537 		csiz = &asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_constraints.size;
1538 	}
1539 	ct_extensible = csiz->flags & APC_EXTENSIBLE;
1540 
1541 	switch(specs->subvariant) {
1542 	default:
1543 	case ASN_OSUBV_ANY:
1544 	case ASN_OSUBV_BIT:
1545 		ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
1546 	case ASN_OSUBV_STR:
1547 		canonical_unit_bits = unit_bits = 8;
1548 		if(cval->flags & APC_CONSTRAINED)
1549 			unit_bits = cval->range_bits;
1550 		bpc = OS__BPC_CHAR;
1551 		size_in_units = st->size;
1552 		break;
1553 	case ASN_OSUBV_U16:
1554 		canonical_unit_bits = unit_bits = 16;
1555 		if(cval->flags & APC_CONSTRAINED)
1556 			unit_bits = cval->range_bits;
1557 		bpc = OS__BPC_U16;
1558 		size_in_units = st->size >> 1;
1559 		if(st->size & 1) {
1560 			ASN_DEBUG("%s string size is not modulo 2", td->name);
1561 			ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
1562 		}
1563 		break;
1564 	case ASN_OSUBV_U32:
1565 		canonical_unit_bits = unit_bits = 32;
1566 		if(cval->flags & APC_CONSTRAINED)
1567 			unit_bits = cval->range_bits;
1568 		bpc = OS__BPC_U32;
1569 		size_in_units = st->size >> 2;
1570 		if(st->size & 3) {
1571 			ASN_DEBUG("%s string size is not modulo 4", td->name);
1572 			ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
1573 		}
1574 		break;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	ASN_DEBUG("Encoding %s into %" ASN_PRI_SIZE " units of %d bits"
1578 		" (%ld..%ld, effective %d)%s",
1579 		td->name, size_in_units, unit_bits,
1580 		csiz->lower_bound, csiz->upper_bound,
1581 		csiz->effective_bits, ct_extensible ? " EXT" : "");
1582 
1583 	/* Figure out whether size lies within PER visible constraint */
1584 
1585     if(csiz->effective_bits >= 0) {
1586         if((ssize_t)size_in_units < csiz->lower_bound
1587            || (ssize_t)size_in_units > csiz->upper_bound) {
1588             if(ct_extensible) {
1589                 csiz = &asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING_constraints.size;
1590                 unit_bits = canonical_unit_bits;
1591                 inext = 1;
1592             } else {
1593                 ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
1594             }
1595         }
1596     } else {
1597         inext = 0;
1598     }
1599 
1600     if(ct_extensible) {
1601 		/* Declare whether length is [not] within extension root */
1602 		if(per_put_few_bits(po, inext, 1))
1603 			ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
1604 	}
1605 
1606     if(csiz->effective_bits >= 0 && !inext) {
1607         ASN_DEBUG("Encoding %" ASN_PRI_SIZE " bytes (%ld), length in %d bits", st->size,
1608                   size_in_units - csiz->lower_bound, csiz->effective_bits);
1609         ret = per_put_few_bits(po, size_in_units - csiz->lower_bound,
1610                                csiz->effective_bits);
1611         if(ret) ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
1612         ret = OCTET_STRING_per_put_characters(po, st->buf, size_in_units, bpc,
1613                                               unit_bits, cval->lower_bound,
1614                                               cval->upper_bound, pc);
1615         if(ret) ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
1616         ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
1617     }
1618 
1619     ASN_DEBUG("Encoding %" ASN_PRI_SIZE " bytes", st->size);
1620 
1621     buf = st->buf;
1622     ASN_DEBUG("Encoding %" ASN_PRI_SIZE " in units", size_in_units);
1623     do {
1624         int need_eom = 0;
1625         ssize_t may_save = uper_put_length(po, size_in_units, &need_eom);
1626         if(may_save < 0) ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
1627 
1628         ASN_DEBUG("Encoding %" ASN_PRI_SSIZE " of %" ASN_PRI_SIZE "%s", may_save, size_in_units,
1629                   need_eom ? ",+EOM" : "");
1630 
1631         ret = OCTET_STRING_per_put_characters(po, buf, may_save, bpc, unit_bits,
1632                                               cval->lower_bound,
1633                                               cval->upper_bound, pc);
1634         if(ret) ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
1635 
1636         buf += may_save * bpc;
1637         size_in_units -= may_save;
1638         assert(!(may_save & 0x07) || !size_in_units);
1639         if(need_eom && uper_put_length(po, 0, 0))
1640             ASN__ENCODE_FAILED; /* End of Message length */
1641     } while(size_in_units);
1642 
1643     ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
1644 }
1645 
1646 #endif  /* ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT */
1647 
1648 int
OCTET_STRING_print(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,const void * sptr,int ilevel,asn_app_consume_bytes_f * cb,void * app_key)1649 OCTET_STRING_print(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr,
1650                    int ilevel, asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
1651     const char * const h2c = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1652 	const OCTET_STRING_t *st = (const OCTET_STRING_t *)sptr;
1653 	char scratch[16 * 3 + 4];
1654 	char *p = scratch;
1655 	uint8_t *buf;
1656 	uint8_t *end;
1657 	size_t i;
1658 
1659 	(void)td;	/* Unused argument */
1660 
1661 	if(!st || (!st->buf && st->size))
1662 		return (cb("<absent>", 8, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
1663 
1664 	/*
1665 	 * Dump the contents of the buffer in hexadecimal.
1666 	 */
1667 	buf = st->buf;
1668 	end = buf + st->size;
1669 	for(i = 0; buf < end; buf++, i++) {
1670 		if(!(i % 16) && (i || st->size > 16)) {
1671 			if(cb(scratch, p - scratch, app_key) < 0)
1672 				return -1;
1673 			_i_INDENT(1);
1674 			p = scratch;
1675 		}
1676 		*p++ = h2c[(*buf >> 4) & 0x0F];
1677 		*p++ = h2c[*buf & 0x0F];
1678 		*p++ = 0x20;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	if(p > scratch) {
1682 		p--;	/* Remove the tail space */
1683 		if(cb(scratch, p - scratch, app_key) < 0)
1684 			return -1;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	return 0;
1688 }
1689 
1690 int
OCTET_STRING_print_utf8(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,const void * sptr,int ilevel,asn_app_consume_bytes_f * cb,void * app_key)1691 OCTET_STRING_print_utf8(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr,
1692                         int ilevel, asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb,
1693                         void *app_key) {
1694     const OCTET_STRING_t *st = (const OCTET_STRING_t *)sptr;
1695 
1696 	(void)td;	/* Unused argument */
1697 	(void)ilevel;	/* Unused argument */
1698 
1699 	if(st && (st->buf || !st->size)) {
1700 		return (cb(st->buf, st->size, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
1701 	} else {
1702 		return (cb("<absent>", 8, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
1703 	}
1704 }
1705 
1706 void
OCTET_STRING_free(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,void * sptr,enum asn_struct_free_method method)1707 OCTET_STRING_free(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void *sptr,
1708                   enum asn_struct_free_method method) {
1709 	OCTET_STRING_t *st = (OCTET_STRING_t *)sptr;
1710 	const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *specs;
1711 	asn_struct_ctx_t *ctx;
1712 	struct _stack *stck;
1713 
1714 	if(!td || !st)
1715 		return;
1716 
1717 	specs = td->specifics
1718 		    ? (const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *)td->specifics
1719 		    : &asn_SPC_OCTET_STRING_specs;
1720 	ctx = (asn_struct_ctx_t *)((char *)st + specs->ctx_offset);
1721 
1722 	ASN_DEBUG("Freeing %s as OCTET STRING", td->name);
1723 
1724 	if(st->buf) {
1725 		FREEMEM(st->buf);
1726 		st->buf = 0;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	/*
1730 	 * Remove decode-time stack.
1731 	 */
1732 	stck = (struct _stack *)ctx->ptr;
1733 	if(stck) {
1734 		while(stck->tail) {
1735 			struct _stack_el *sel = stck->tail;
1736 			stck->tail = sel->prev;
1737 			FREEMEM(sel);
1738 		}
1739 		FREEMEM(stck);
1740 	}
1741 
1742     switch(method) {
1743     case ASFM_FREE_EVERYTHING:
1744         FREEMEM(sptr);
1745         break;
1746     case ASFM_FREE_UNDERLYING:
1747         break;
1748     case ASFM_FREE_UNDERLYING_AND_RESET:
1749         memset(sptr, 0,
1750                td->specifics
1751                    ? ((const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *)(td->specifics))
1752                          ->struct_size
1753                    : sizeof(OCTET_STRING_t));
1754         break;
1755     }
1756 }
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * Conversion routines.
1760  */
1761 int
OCTET_STRING_fromBuf(OCTET_STRING_t * st,const char * str,int len)1762 OCTET_STRING_fromBuf(OCTET_STRING_t *st, const char *str, int len) {
1763 	void *buf;
1764 
1765 	if(st == 0 || (str == 0 && len)) {
1766 		errno = EINVAL;
1767 		return -1;
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	/*
1771 	 * Clear the OCTET STRING.
1772 	 */
1773 	if(str == NULL) {
1774 		FREEMEM(st->buf);
1775 		st->buf = 0;
1776 		st->size = 0;
1777 		return 0;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	/* Determine the original string size, if not explicitly given */
1781 	if(len < 0)
1782 		len = strlen(str);
1783 
1784 	/* Allocate and fill the memory */
1785 	buf = MALLOC(len + 1);
1786 	if(buf == NULL)
1787 		return -1;
1788 
1789 	memcpy(buf, str, len);
1790 	((uint8_t *)buf)[len] = '\0';	/* Couldn't use memcpy(len+1)! */
1791 	FREEMEM(st->buf);
1792 	st->buf = (uint8_t *)buf;
1793 	st->size = len;
1794 
1795 	return 0;
1796 }
1797 
1798 OCTET_STRING_t *
OCTET_STRING_new_fromBuf(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,const char * str,int len)1799 OCTET_STRING_new_fromBuf(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const char *str,
1800                          int len) {
1801     const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *specs =
1802         td->specifics ? (const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *)td->specifics
1803                       : &asn_SPC_OCTET_STRING_specs;
1804     OCTET_STRING_t *st;
1805 
1806 	st = (OCTET_STRING_t *)CALLOC(1, specs->struct_size);
1807 	if(st && str && OCTET_STRING_fromBuf(st, str, len)) {
1808 		FREEMEM(st);
1809 		st = NULL;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	return st;
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * Lexicographically compare the common prefix of both strings,
1817  * and if it is the same return -1 for the smallest string.
1818  */
1819 int
OCTET_STRING_compare(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,const void * aptr,const void * bptr)1820 OCTET_STRING_compare(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *aptr,
1821                      const void *bptr) {
1822     const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *specs = td->specifics;
1823     const OCTET_STRING_t *a = aptr;
1824     const OCTET_STRING_t *b = bptr;
1825 
1826     assert(!specs || specs->subvariant != ASN_OSUBV_BIT);
1827 
1828     if(a && b) {
1829         size_t common_prefix_size = a->size <= b->size ? a->size : b->size;
1830         int ret = memcmp(a->buf, b->buf, common_prefix_size);
1831         if(ret == 0) {
1832             /* Figure out which string with equal prefixes is longer. */
1833             if(a->size < b->size) {
1834                 return -1;
1835             } else if(a->size > b->size) {
1836                 return 1;
1837             } else {
1838                 return 0;
1839             }
1840         } else {
1841             return ret < 0 ? -1 : 1;
1842         }
1843     } else if(!a && !b) {
1844         return 0;
1845     } else if(!a) {
1846         return -1;
1847     } else {
1848         return 1;
1849     }
1850 
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * Biased function for randomizing character values around their limits.
1855  */
1856 static uint32_t
OCTET_STRING__random_char(unsigned long lb,unsigned long ub)1857 OCTET_STRING__random_char(unsigned long lb, unsigned long ub) {
1858     assert(lb <= ub);
1859     switch(asn_random_between(0, 16)) {
1860     case 0:
1861         if(lb < ub) return lb + 1;
1862         /* Fall through */
1863     case 1:
1864         return lb;
1865     case 2:
1866         if(lb < ub) return ub - 1;
1867         /* Fall through */
1868     case 3:
1869         return ub;
1870     default:
1871         return asn_random_between(lb, ub);
1872     }
1873 }
1874 
1875 
1876 size_t
OCTET_STRING_random_length_constrained(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,const asn_encoding_constraints_t * constraints,size_t max_length)1877 OCTET_STRING_random_length_constrained(
1878     const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
1879     const asn_encoding_constraints_t *constraints, size_t max_length) {
1880     const unsigned lengths[] = {0,     1,     2,     3,     4,     8,
1881                                 126,   127,   128,   16383, 16384, 16385,
1882                                 65534, 65535, 65536, 65537};
1883     size_t rnd_len;
1884 
1885     /* Figure out how far we should go */
1886     rnd_len = lengths[asn_random_between(
1887         0, sizeof(lengths) / sizeof(lengths[0]) - 1)];
1888 
1889     if(!constraints || !constraints->per_constraints)
1890         constraints = &td->encoding_constraints;
1891     if(constraints->per_constraints) {
1892         const asn_per_constraint_t *pc = &constraints->per_constraints->size;
1893         if(pc->flags & APC_CONSTRAINED) {
1894             long suggested_upper_bound = pc->upper_bound < (ssize_t)max_length
1895                                              ? pc->upper_bound
1896                                              : (ssize_t)max_length;
1897             if(max_length <= (size_t)pc->lower_bound) {
1898                 return pc->lower_bound;
1899             }
1900             if(pc->flags & APC_EXTENSIBLE) {
1901                 switch(asn_random_between(0, 5)) {
1902                 case 0:
1903                     if(pc->lower_bound > 0) {
1904                         rnd_len = pc->lower_bound - 1;
1905                         break;
1906                     }
1907                     /* Fall through */
1908                 case 1:
1909                     rnd_len = pc->upper_bound + 1;
1910                     break;
1911                 case 2:
1912                     /* Keep rnd_len from the table */
1913                     if(rnd_len <= max_length) {
1914                         break;
1915                     }
1916                     /* Fall through */
1917                 default:
1918                     rnd_len = asn_random_between(pc->lower_bound,
1919                                                  suggested_upper_bound);
1920                 }
1921             } else {
1922                 rnd_len =
1923                     asn_random_between(pc->lower_bound, suggested_upper_bound);
1924             }
1925         } else {
1926             rnd_len = asn_random_between(0, max_length);
1927         }
1928     } else if(rnd_len > max_length) {
1929         rnd_len = asn_random_between(0, max_length);
1930     }
1931 
1932     return rnd_len;
1933 }
1934 
1935 asn_random_fill_result_t
OCTET_STRING_random_fill(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t * td,void ** sptr,const asn_encoding_constraints_t * constraints,size_t max_length)1936 OCTET_STRING_random_fill(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void **sptr,
1937                          const asn_encoding_constraints_t *constraints,
1938                          size_t max_length) {
1939 	const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *specs = td->specifics
1940 				? (const asn_OCTET_STRING_specifics_t *)td->specifics
1941 				: &asn_SPC_OCTET_STRING_specs;
1942     asn_random_fill_result_t result_ok = {ARFILL_OK, 1};
1943     asn_random_fill_result_t result_failed = {ARFILL_FAILED, 0};
1944     asn_random_fill_result_t result_skipped = {ARFILL_SKIPPED, 0};
1945     unsigned int unit_bytes = 1;
1946     unsigned long clb = 0;  /* Lower bound on char */
1947     unsigned long cub = 255;  /* Higher bound on char value */
1948     uint8_t *buf;
1949     uint8_t *bend;
1950     uint8_t *b;
1951     size_t rnd_len;
1952     OCTET_STRING_t *st;
1953 
1954     if(max_length == 0 && !*sptr) return result_skipped;
1955 
1956     switch(specs->subvariant) {
1957     default:
1958     case ASN_OSUBV_ANY:
1959         return result_failed;
1960     case ASN_OSUBV_BIT:
1961         /* Handled by BIT_STRING itself. */
1962         return result_failed;
1963     case ASN_OSUBV_STR:
1964         unit_bytes = 1;
1965         clb = 0;
1966         cub = 255;
1967         break;
1968     case ASN_OSUBV_U16:
1969         unit_bytes = 2;
1970         clb = 0;
1971         cub = 65535;
1972         break;
1973     case ASN_OSUBV_U32:
1974         unit_bytes = 4;
1975         clb = 0;
1976         cub = 0x10FFFF;
1977         break;
1978     }
1979 
1980     if(!constraints || !constraints->per_constraints)
1981         constraints = &td->encoding_constraints;
1982     if(constraints->per_constraints) {
1983         const asn_per_constraint_t *pc = &constraints->per_constraints->value;
1984         if(pc->flags & APC_SEMI_CONSTRAINED) {
1985             clb = pc->lower_bound;
1986         } else if(pc->flags & APC_CONSTRAINED) {
1987             clb = pc->lower_bound;
1988             cub = pc->upper_bound;
1989         }
1990     }
1991 
1992     rnd_len =
1993         OCTET_STRING_random_length_constrained(td, constraints, max_length);
1994 
1995     buf = CALLOC(unit_bytes, rnd_len + 1);
1996     if(!buf) return result_failed;
1997 
1998     bend = &buf[unit_bytes * rnd_len];
1999 
2000     switch(unit_bytes) {
2001     case 1:
2002         for(b = buf; b < bend; b += unit_bytes) {
2003             *(uint8_t *)b = OCTET_STRING__random_char(clb, cub);
2004         }
2005         *(uint8_t *)b = 0;
2006         break;
2007     case 2:
2008         for(b = buf; b < bend; b += unit_bytes) {
2009             uint32_t code = OCTET_STRING__random_char(clb, cub);
2010             b[0] = code >> 8;
2011             b[1] = code;
2012         }
2013         *(uint16_t *)b = 0;
2014         break;
2015     case 4:
2016         for(b = buf; b < bend; b += unit_bytes) {
2017             uint32_t code = OCTET_STRING__random_char(clb, cub);
2018             b[0] = code >> 24;
2019             b[1] = code >> 16;
2020             b[2] = code >> 8;
2021             b[3] = code;
2022         }
2023         *(uint32_t *)b = 0;
2024         break;
2025     }
2026 
2027     if(*sptr) {
2028         st = *sptr;
2029         FREEMEM(st->buf);
2030     } else {
2031         st = (OCTET_STRING_t *)(*sptr = CALLOC(1, specs->struct_size));
2032         if(!st) {
2033             FREEMEM(buf);
2034             return result_failed;
2035         }
2036     }
2037 
2038     st->buf = buf;
2039     st->size = unit_bytes * rnd_len;
2040 
2041     result_ok.length = st->size;
2042     return result_ok;
2043 }
2044