1 /* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
2  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
3  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
4  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
5  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
6  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef APR_FILE_INFO_H
18 #define APR_FILE_INFO_H
19 
20 /**
21  * @file apr_file_info.h
22  * @brief APR File Information
23  */
24 
25 #include "apr.h"
26 #include "apr_user.h"
27 #include "apr_pools.h"
28 #include "apr_tables.h"
29 #include "apr_time.h"
30 #include "apr_errno.h"
31 
32 #if APR_HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
33 #include <sys/uio.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifdef __cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif /* __cplusplus */
39 
40 /**
41  * @defgroup apr_file_info File Information
42  * @ingroup APR
43  * @{
44  */
45 
46 /* Many applications use the type member to determine the
47  * existance of a file or initialization of the file info,
48  * so the APR_NOFILE value must be distinct from APR_UNKFILE.
49  */
50 
51 /** apr_filetype_e values for the filetype member of the
52  * apr_file_info_t structure
53  * @warning: Not all of the filetypes below can be determined.
54  * For example, a given platform might not correctly report
55  * a socket descriptor as APR_SOCK if that type isn't
56  * well-identified on that platform.  In such cases where
57  * a filetype exists but cannot be described by the recognized
58  * flags below, the filetype will be APR_UNKFILE.  If the
59  * filetype member is not determined, the type will be APR_NOFILE.
60  */
61 
62 typedef enum {
63     APR_NOFILE = 0,     /**< no file type determined */
64     APR_REG,            /**< a regular file */
65     APR_DIR,            /**< a directory */
66     APR_CHR,            /**< a character device */
67     APR_BLK,            /**< a block device */
68     APR_PIPE,           /**< a FIFO / pipe */
69     APR_LNK,            /**< a symbolic link */
70     APR_SOCK,           /**< a [unix domain] socket */
71     APR_UNKFILE = 127   /**< a file of some other unknown type */
72 } apr_filetype_e;
73 
74 /**
75  * @defgroup apr_file_permissions File Permissions flags
76  * @{
77  */
78 
79 #define APR_FPROT_USETID      0x8000 /**< Set user id */
80 #define APR_FPROT_UREAD       0x0400 /**< Read by user */
81 #define APR_FPROT_UWRITE      0x0200 /**< Write by user */
82 #define APR_FPROT_UEXECUTE    0x0100 /**< Execute by user */
83 
84 #define APR_FPROT_GSETID      0x4000 /**< Set group id */
85 #define APR_FPROT_GREAD       0x0040 /**< Read by group */
86 #define APR_FPROT_GWRITE      0x0020 /**< Write by group */
87 #define APR_FPROT_GEXECUTE    0x0010 /**< Execute by group */
88 
89 #define APR_FPROT_WSTICKY     0x2000 /**< Sticky bit */
90 #define APR_FPROT_WREAD       0x0004 /**< Read by others */
91 #define APR_FPROT_WWRITE      0x0002 /**< Write by others */
92 #define APR_FPROT_WEXECUTE    0x0001 /**< Execute by others */
93 
94 #define APR_FPROT_OS_DEFAULT  0x0FFF /**< use OS's default permissions */
95 
96 /* additional permission flags for apr_file_copy  and apr_file_append */
97 #define APR_FPROT_FILE_SOURCE_PERMS 0x1000 /**< Copy source file's permissions */
98 
99 /* backcompat */
100 #define APR_USETID     APR_FPROT_USETID     /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_USETID     */
101 #define APR_UREAD      APR_FPROT_UREAD      /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_UREAD      */
102 #define APR_UWRITE     APR_FPROT_UWRITE     /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_UWRITE     */
103 #define APR_UEXECUTE   APR_FPROT_UEXECUTE   /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_UEXECUTE   */
104 #define APR_GSETID     APR_FPROT_GSETID     /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_GSETID     */
105 #define APR_GREAD      APR_FPROT_GREAD      /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_GREAD      */
106 #define APR_GWRITE     APR_FPROT_GWRITE     /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_GWRITE     */
107 #define APR_GEXECUTE   APR_FPROT_GEXECUTE   /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_GEXECUTE   */
108 #define APR_WSTICKY    APR_FPROT_WSTICKY    /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_WSTICKY    */
109 #define APR_WREAD      APR_FPROT_WREAD      /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_WREAD      */
110 #define APR_WWRITE     APR_FPROT_WWRITE     /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_WWRITE     */
111 #define APR_WEXECUTE   APR_FPROT_WEXECUTE   /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_WEXECUTE   */
112 #define APR_OS_DEFAULT APR_FPROT_OS_DEFAULT /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_OS_DEFAULT */
113 #define APR_FILE_SOURCE_PERMS APR_FPROT_FILE_SOURCE_PERMS /**< @deprecated @see APR_FPROT_FILE_SOURCE_PERMS */
114 
115 /** @} */
116 
117 
118 /**
119  * Structure for referencing directories.
120  */
121 typedef struct apr_dir_t          apr_dir_t;
122 /**
123  * Structure for determining file permissions.
124  */
125 typedef apr_int32_t               apr_fileperms_t;
126 #if (defined WIN32) || (defined NETWARE)
127 /**
128  * Structure for determining the inode of the file.
129  */
130 typedef apr_uint64_t              apr_ino_t;
131 /**
132  * Structure for determining the device the file is on.
133  */
134 typedef apr_uint32_t              apr_dev_t;
135 #else
136 /** The inode of the file. */
137 typedef ino_t                     apr_ino_t;
138 /**
139  * Structure for determining the device the file is on.
140  */
141 typedef dev_t                     apr_dev_t;
142 #endif
143 
144 /**
145  * @defgroup apr_file_stat Stat Functions
146  * @{
147  */
148 /** file info structure */
149 typedef struct apr_finfo_t        apr_finfo_t;
150 
151 #define APR_FINFO_LINK   0x00000001 /**< Stat the link not the file itself if it is a link */
152 #define APR_FINFO_MTIME  0x00000010 /**< Modification Time */
153 #define APR_FINFO_CTIME  0x00000020 /**< Creation or inode-changed time */
154 #define APR_FINFO_ATIME  0x00000040 /**< Access Time */
155 #define APR_FINFO_SIZE   0x00000100 /**< Size of the file */
156 #define APR_FINFO_CSIZE  0x00000200 /**< Storage size consumed by the file */
157 #define APR_FINFO_DEV    0x00001000 /**< Device */
158 #define APR_FINFO_INODE  0x00002000 /**< Inode */
159 #define APR_FINFO_NLINK  0x00004000 /**< Number of links */
160 #define APR_FINFO_TYPE   0x00008000 /**< Type */
161 #define APR_FINFO_USER   0x00010000 /**< User */
162 #define APR_FINFO_GROUP  0x00020000 /**< Group */
163 #define APR_FINFO_UPROT  0x00100000 /**< User protection bits */
164 #define APR_FINFO_GPROT  0x00200000 /**< Group protection bits */
165 #define APR_FINFO_WPROT  0x00400000 /**< World protection bits */
166 #define APR_FINFO_ICASE  0x01000000 /**< if dev is case insensitive */
167 #define APR_FINFO_NAME   0x02000000 /**< ->name in proper case */
168 
169 #define APR_FINFO_MIN    0x00008170 /**< type, mtime, ctime, atime, size */
170 #define APR_FINFO_IDENT  0x00003000 /**< dev and inode */
171 #define APR_FINFO_OWNER  0x00030000 /**< user and group */
172 #define APR_FINFO_PROT   0x00700000 /**<  all protections */
173 #define APR_FINFO_NORM   0x0073b170 /**<  an atomic unix apr_stat() */
174 #define APR_FINFO_DIRENT 0x02000000 /**<  an atomic unix apr_dir_read() */
175 
176 /**
177  * The file information structure.  This is analogous to the POSIX
178  * stat structure.
179  */
180 struct apr_finfo_t {
181     /** Allocates memory and closes lingering handles in the specified pool */
182     apr_pool_t *pool;
183     /** The bitmask describing valid fields of this apr_finfo_t structure
184      *  including all available 'wanted' fields and potentially more */
185     apr_int32_t valid;
186     /** The access permissions of the file.  Mimics Unix access rights. */
187     apr_fileperms_t protection;
188     /** The type of file.  One of APR_REG, APR_DIR, APR_CHR, APR_BLK, APR_PIPE,
189      * APR_LNK or APR_SOCK.  If the type is undetermined, the value is APR_NOFILE.
190      * If the type cannot be determined, the value is APR_UNKFILE.
191      */
192     apr_filetype_e filetype;
193     /** The user id that owns the file */
194     apr_uid_t user;
195     /** The group id that owns the file */
196     apr_gid_t group;
197     /** The inode of the file. */
198     apr_ino_t inode;
199     /** The id of the device the file is on. */
200     apr_dev_t device;
201     /** The number of hard links to the file. */
202     apr_int32_t nlink;
203     /** The size of the file */
204     apr_off_t size;
205     /** The storage size consumed by the file */
206     apr_off_t csize;
207     /** The time the file was last accessed */
208     apr_time_t atime;
209     /** The time the file was last modified */
210     apr_time_t mtime;
211     /** The time the file was created, or the inode was last changed */
212     apr_time_t ctime;
213     /** The pathname of the file (possibly unrooted) */
214     const char *fname;
215     /** The file's name (no path) in filesystem case */
216     const char *name;
217     /** The file's handle, if accessed (can be submitted to apr_duphandle) */
218     struct apr_file_t *filehand;
219 };
220 
221 /**
222  * get the specified file's stats.  The file is specified by filename,
223  * instead of using a pre-opened file.
224  * @param finfo Where to store the information about the file, which is
225  * never touched if the call fails.
226  * @param fname The name of the file to stat.
227  * @param wanted The desired apr_finfo_t fields, as a bit flag of APR_FINFO_
228                  values
229  * @param pool the pool to use to allocate the new file.
230  *
231  * @note If @c APR_INCOMPLETE is returned all the fields in @a finfo may
232  *       not be filled in, and you need to check the @c finfo->valid bitmask
233  *       to verify that what you're looking for is there.
234  */
235 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_stat(apr_finfo_t *finfo, const char *fname,
236                                    apr_int32_t wanted, apr_pool_t *pool);
237 
238 /** @} */
239 /**
240  * @defgroup apr_dir Directory Manipulation Functions
241  * @{
242  */
243 
244 /**
245  * Open the specified directory.
246  * @param new_dir The opened directory descriptor.
247  * @param dirname The full path to the directory (use / on all systems)
248  * @param pool The pool to use.
249  */
250 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dir_open(apr_dir_t **new_dir,
251                                        const char *dirname,
252                                        apr_pool_t *pool);
253 
254 /**
255  * close the specified directory.
256  * @param thedir the directory descriptor to close.
257  */
258 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dir_close(apr_dir_t *thedir);
259 
260 /**
261  * Read the next entry from the specified directory.
262  * @param finfo the file info structure and filled in by apr_dir_read
263  * @param wanted The desired apr_finfo_t fields, as a bit flag of APR_FINFO_
264                  values
265  * @param thedir the directory descriptor returned from apr_dir_open
266  * @remark No ordering is guaranteed for the entries read.
267  *
268  * @note If @c APR_INCOMPLETE is returned all the fields in @a finfo may
269  *       not be filled in, and you need to check the @c finfo->valid bitmask
270  *       to verify that what you're looking for is there.
271  */
272 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dir_read(apr_finfo_t *finfo, apr_int32_t wanted,
273                                        apr_dir_t *thedir);
274 
275 /**
276  * Rewind the directory to the first entry.
277  * @param thedir the directory descriptor to rewind.
278  */
279 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dir_rewind(apr_dir_t *thedir);
280 /** @} */
281 
282 /**
283  * @defgroup apr_filepath Filepath Manipulation Functions
284  * @{
285  */
286 
287 /** Cause apr_filepath_merge to fail if addpath is above rootpath */
288 #define APR_FILEPATH_NOTABOVEROOT   0x01
289 
290 /** internal: Only meaningful with APR_FILEPATH_NOTABOVEROOT */
291 #define APR_FILEPATH_SECUREROOTTEST 0x02
292 
293 /** Cause apr_filepath_merge to fail if addpath is above rootpath,
294  * even given a rootpath /foo/bar and an addpath ../bar/bash
295  */
296 #define APR_FILEPATH_SECUREROOT     0x03
297 
298 /** Fail apr_filepath_merge if the merged path is relative */
299 #define APR_FILEPATH_NOTRELATIVE    0x04
300 
301 /** Fail apr_filepath_merge if the merged path is absolute */
302 #define APR_FILEPATH_NOTABSOLUTE    0x08
303 
304 /** Return the file system's native path format (e.g. path delimiters
305  * of ':' on MacOS9, '\' on Win32, etc.) */
306 #define APR_FILEPATH_NATIVE         0x10
307 
308 /** Resolve the true case of existing directories and file elements
309  * of addpath, (resolving any aliases on Win32) and append a proper
310  * trailing slash if a directory
311  */
312 #define APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME       0x20
313 
314 /**
315  * Extract the rootpath from the given filepath
316  * @param rootpath the root file path returned with APR_SUCCESS or APR_EINCOMPLETE
317  * @param filepath the pathname to parse for its root component
318  * @param flags the desired rules to apply, from
319  * <PRE>
320  *      APR_FILEPATH_NATIVE    Use native path seperators (e.g. '\' on Win32)
321  *      APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME  Tests that the root exists, and makes it proper
322  * </PRE>
323  * @param p the pool to allocate the new path string from
324  * @remark on return, filepath points to the first non-root character in the
325  * given filepath.  In the simplest example, given a filepath of "/foo",
326  * returns the rootpath of "/" and filepath points at "foo".  This is far
327  * more complex on other platforms, which will canonicalize the root form
328  * to a consistant format, given the APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME flag, and also
329  * test for the validity of that root (e.g., that a drive d:/ or network
330  * share //machine/foovol/).
331  * The function returns APR_ERELATIVE if filepath isn't rooted (an
332  * error), APR_EINCOMPLETE if the root path is ambigious (but potentially
333  * legitimate, e.g. "/" on Windows is incomplete because it doesn't specify
334  * the drive letter), or APR_EBADPATH if the root is simply invalid.
335  * APR_SUCCESS is returned if filepath is an absolute path.
336  */
337 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_filepath_root(const char **rootpath,
338                                             const char **filepath,
339                                             apr_int32_t flags,
340                                             apr_pool_t *p);
341 
342 /**
343  * Merge additional file path onto the previously processed rootpath
344  * @param newpath the merged paths returned
345  * @param rootpath the root file path (NULL uses the current working path)
346  * @param addpath the path to add to the root path
347  * @param flags the desired APR_FILEPATH_ rules to apply when merging
348  * @param p the pool to allocate the new path string from
349  * @remark if the flag APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME is given, and the addpath
350  * contains wildcard characters ('*', '?') on platforms that don't support
351  * such characters within filenames, the paths will be merged, but the
352  * result code will be APR_EPATHWILD, and all further segments will not
353  * reflect the true filenames including the wildcard and following segments.
354  */
355 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_filepath_merge(char **newpath,
356                                              const char *rootpath,
357                                              const char *addpath,
358                                              apr_int32_t flags,
359                                              apr_pool_t *p);
360 
361 /**
362  * Split a search path into separate components
363  * @param pathelts the returned components of the search path
364  * @param liststr the search path (e.g., <tt>getenv("PATH")</tt>)
365  * @param p the pool to allocate the array and path components from
366  * @remark empty path componenta do not become part of @a pathelts.
367  * @remark the path separator in @a liststr is system specific;
368  * e.g., ':' on Unix, ';' on Windows, etc.
369  */
370 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_filepath_list_split(apr_array_header_t **pathelts,
371                                                   const char *liststr,
372                                                   apr_pool_t *p);
373 
374 /**
375  * Merge a list of search path components into a single search path
376  * @param liststr the returned search path; may be NULL if @a pathelts is empty
377  * @param pathelts the components of the search path
378  * @param p the pool to allocate the search path from
379  * @remark emtpy strings in the source array are ignored.
380  * @remark the path separator in @a liststr is system specific;
381  * e.g., ':' on Unix, ';' on Windows, etc.
382  */
383 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_filepath_list_merge(char **liststr,
384                                                   apr_array_header_t *pathelts,
385                                                   apr_pool_t *p);
386 
387 /**
388  * Return the default file path (for relative file names)
389  * @param path the default path string returned
390  * @param flags optional flag APR_FILEPATH_NATIVE to retrieve the
391  *              default file path in os-native format.
392  * @param p the pool to allocate the default path string from
393  */
394 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_filepath_get(char **path, apr_int32_t flags,
395                                            apr_pool_t *p);
396 
397 /**
398  * Set the default file path (for relative file names)
399  * @param path the default path returned
400  * @param p the pool to allocate any working storage
401  */
402 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_filepath_set(const char *path, apr_pool_t *p);
403 
404 /** The FilePath character encoding is unknown */
405 #define APR_FILEPATH_ENCODING_UNKNOWN  0
406 
407 /** The FilePath character encoding is locale-dependent */
408 #define APR_FILEPATH_ENCODING_LOCALE   1
409 
410 /** The FilePath character encoding is UTF-8 */
411 #define APR_FILEPATH_ENCODING_UTF8     2
412 
413 /**
414  * Determine the encoding used internally by the FilePath functions
415  * @param style points to a variable which receives the encoding style flag
416  * @param p the pool to allocate any working storage
417  * @remark Use @c apr_os_locale_encoding and/or @c apr_os_default_encoding
418  * to get the name of the path encoding if it's not UTF-8.
419  */
420 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_filepath_encoding(int *style, apr_pool_t *p);
421 /** @} */
422 
423 /** @} */
424 
425 #ifdef __cplusplus
426 }
427 #endif
428 
429 #endif  /* ! APR_FILE_INFO_H */
430