1 /*
2  * Chunk management functions.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2000-2012 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <ctype.h>
14 #include <stdarg.h>
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 
18 #include <common/config.h>
19 #include <common/chunk.h>
20 #include <common/standard.h>
21 
22 #include <types/global.h>
23 
24 /* trash chunks used for various conversions */
25 static THREAD_LOCAL struct chunk *trash_chunk;
26 static THREAD_LOCAL struct chunk trash_chunk1;
27 static THREAD_LOCAL struct chunk trash_chunk2;
28 
29 /* trash buffers used for various conversions */
30 static int trash_size;
31 static THREAD_LOCAL char *trash_buf1;
32 static THREAD_LOCAL char *trash_buf2;
33 
34 /* the trash pool for reentrant allocations */
35 struct pool_head *pool_head_trash = NULL;
36 
37 /* this is used to drain data, and as a temporary buffer for sprintf()... */
38 THREAD_LOCAL struct chunk trash = { .str = NULL };
39 
40 /*
41 * Returns a pre-allocated and initialized trash chunk that can be used for any
42 * type of conversion. Two chunks and their respective buffers are alternatively
43 * returned so that it is always possible to iterate data transformations without
44 * losing the data being transformed. The blocks are initialized to the size of
45 * a standard buffer, so they should be enough for everything. For convenience,
46 * a zero is always emitted at the beginning of the string so that it may be
47 * used as an empty string as well.
48 */
get_trash_chunk(void)49 struct chunk *get_trash_chunk(void)
50 {
51 	char *trash_buf;
52 
53 	if (trash_chunk == &trash_chunk1) {
54 		trash_chunk = &trash_chunk2;
55 		trash_buf = trash_buf2;
56 	}
57 	else {
58 		trash_chunk = &trash_chunk1;
59 		trash_buf = trash_buf1;
60 	}
61 	*trash_buf = 0;
62 	chunk_init(trash_chunk, trash_buf, trash_size);
63 	return trash_chunk;
64 }
65 
66 /* (re)allocates the trash buffers. Returns 0 in case of failure. It is
67  * possible to call this function multiple times if the trash size changes.
68  */
alloc_trash_buffers(int bufsize)69 static int alloc_trash_buffers(int bufsize)
70 {
71 	chunk_init(&trash, my_realloc2(trash.str, bufsize), bufsize);
72 	trash_size = bufsize;
73 	trash_buf1 = (char *)my_realloc2(trash_buf1, bufsize);
74 	trash_buf2 = (char *)my_realloc2(trash_buf2, bufsize);
75 	return trash.str && trash_buf1 && trash_buf2;
76 }
77 
init_trash_buffers_per_thread()78 static int init_trash_buffers_per_thread()
79 {
80 	return alloc_trash_buffers(global.tune.bufsize);
81 }
82 
deinit_trash_buffers_per_thread()83 static void deinit_trash_buffers_per_thread()
84 {
85 	chunk_destroy(&trash);
86 	free(trash_buf2);
87 	free(trash_buf1);
88 	trash_buf2 = NULL;
89 	trash_buf1 = NULL;
90 }
91 
92 /* Initialize the trash buffers. It returns 0 if an error occurred. */
init_trash_buffers(int first)93 int init_trash_buffers(int first)
94 {
95 	if (!first) {
96 		hap_register_per_thread_init(init_trash_buffers_per_thread);
97 		hap_register_per_thread_deinit(deinit_trash_buffers_per_thread);
98 	}
99 	pool_destroy(pool_head_trash);
100 	pool_head_trash = create_pool("trash", sizeof(struct chunk) + global.tune.bufsize, MEM_F_EXACT);
101 	if (!pool_head_trash || !alloc_trash_buffers(global.tune.bufsize))
102 		return 0;
103 	return 1;
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * free the trash buffers
108  */
deinit_trash_buffers(void)109 void deinit_trash_buffers(void)
110 {
111 	pool_destroy(pool_head_trash);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Allocate a trash chunk from the reentrant pool. The buffer starts at the
116  * end of the chunk. This chunk must be freed using free_trash_chunk(). This
117  * call may fail and the caller is responsible for checking that the returned
118  * pointer is not NULL.
119  */
alloc_trash_chunk(void)120 struct chunk *alloc_trash_chunk(void)
121 {
122 	struct chunk *chunk;
123 
124 	chunk = pool_alloc(pool_head_trash);
125 	if (chunk) {
126 		char *buf = (char *)chunk + sizeof(struct chunk);
127 		*buf = 0;
128 		chunk_init(chunk, buf, pool_head_trash->size - sizeof(struct chunk));
129 	}
130 	return chunk;
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Does an snprintf() at the beginning of chunk <chk>, respecting the limit of
135  * at most chk->size chars. If the chk->len is over, nothing is added. Returns
136  * the new chunk size, or < 0 in case of failure.
137  */
chunk_printf(struct chunk * chk,const char * fmt,...)138 int chunk_printf(struct chunk *chk, const char *fmt, ...)
139 {
140 	va_list argp;
141 	int ret;
142 
143 	if (!chk->str || !chk->size)
144 		return 0;
145 
146 	va_start(argp, fmt);
147 	ret = vsnprintf(chk->str, chk->size, fmt, argp);
148 	va_end(argp);
149 	chk->len = ret;
150 
151 	if (ret >= chk->size)
152 		ret = -1;
153 
154 	chk->len = ret;
155 	return chk->len;
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Does an snprintf() at the end of chunk <chk>, respecting the limit of
160  * at most chk->size chars. If the chk->len is over, nothing is added. Returns
161  * the new chunk size.
162  */
chunk_appendf(struct chunk * chk,const char * fmt,...)163 int chunk_appendf(struct chunk *chk, const char *fmt, ...)
164 {
165 	va_list argp;
166 	int ret;
167 
168 	if (chk->len < 0 || !chk->str || !chk->size)
169 		return 0;
170 
171 	va_start(argp, fmt);
172 	ret = vsnprintf(chk->str + chk->len, chk->size - chk->len, fmt, argp);
173 	if (ret >= chk->size - chk->len)
174 		/* do not copy anything in case of truncation */
175 		chk->str[chk->len] = 0;
176 	else
177 		chk->len += ret;
178 	va_end(argp);
179 	return chk->len;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Encode chunk <src> into chunk <dst>, respecting the limit of at most
184  * chk->size chars. Replace non-printable or special chracters with "&#%d;".
185  * If the chk->len is over, nothing is added. Returns the new chunk size.
186  */
chunk_htmlencode(struct chunk * dst,struct chunk * src)187 int chunk_htmlencode(struct chunk *dst, struct chunk *src)
188 {
189 	int i, l;
190 	int olen, free;
191 	char c;
192 
193 	if (dst->len < 0)
194 		return dst->len;
195 
196 	olen = dst->len;
197 
198 	for (i = 0; i < src->len; i++) {
199 		free = dst->size - dst->len;
200 
201 		if (!free) {
202 			dst->len = olen;
203 			return dst->len;
204 		}
205 
206 		c = src->str[i];
207 
208 		if (!isascii(c) || !isprint((unsigned char)c) || c == '&' || c == '"' || c == '\'' || c == '<' || c == '>') {
209 			l = snprintf(dst->str + dst->len, free, "&#%u;", (unsigned char)c);
210 
211 			if (free < l) {
212 				dst->len = olen;
213 				return dst->len;
214 			}
215 
216 			dst->len += l;
217 		} else {
218 			dst->str[dst->len] = c;
219 			dst->len++;
220 		}
221 	}
222 
223 	return dst->len;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Encode chunk <src> into chunk <dst>, respecting the limit of at most
228  * chk->size chars. Replace non-printable or char passed in qc with "<%02X>".
229  * If the chk->len is over, nothing is added. Returns the new chunk size.
230  */
chunk_asciiencode(struct chunk * dst,struct chunk * src,char qc)231 int chunk_asciiencode(struct chunk *dst, struct chunk *src, char qc)
232 {
233 	int i, l;
234 	int olen, free;
235 	char c;
236 
237 	if (dst->len < 0)
238 		return dst->len;
239 
240 	olen = dst->len;
241 
242 	for (i = 0; i < src->len; i++) {
243 		free = dst->size - dst->len;
244 
245 		if (!free) {
246 			dst->len = olen;
247 			return dst->len;
248 		}
249 
250 		c = src->str[i];
251 
252 		if (!isascii(c) || !isprint((unsigned char)c) || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == qc) {
253 			l = snprintf(dst->str + dst->len, free, "<%02X>", (unsigned char)c);
254 
255 			if (free < l) {
256 				dst->len = olen;
257 				return dst->len;
258 			}
259 
260 			dst->len += l;
261 		} else {
262 			dst->str[dst->len] = c;
263 			dst->len++;
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	return dst->len;
268 }
269 
270 /* Compares the string in chunk <chk> with the string in <str> which must be
271  * zero-terminated. Return is the same as with strcmp(). Neither is allowed
272  * to be null.
273  */
chunk_strcmp(const struct chunk * chk,const char * str)274 int chunk_strcmp(const struct chunk *chk, const char *str)
275 {
276 	const char *s1 = chk->str;
277 	int len = chk->len;
278 	int diff = 0;
279 
280 	do {
281 		if (--len < 0) {
282 			diff = (unsigned char)0 - (unsigned char)*str;
283 			break;
284 		}
285 		diff = (unsigned char)*(s1++) - (unsigned char)*(str++);
286 	} while (!diff);
287 	return diff;
288 }
289 
290 /* Case-insensitively compares the string in chunk <chk> with the string in
291  * <str> which must be zero-terminated. Return is the same as with strcmp().
292  * Neither is allowed to be null.
293  */
chunk_strcasecmp(const struct chunk * chk,const char * str)294 int chunk_strcasecmp(const struct chunk *chk, const char *str)
295 {
296 	const char *s1 = chk->str;
297 	int len = chk->len;
298 	int diff = 0;
299 
300 	do {
301 		if (--len < 0) {
302 			diff = (unsigned char)0 - (unsigned char)*str;
303 			break;
304 		}
305 		diff = (unsigned char)*s1 - (unsigned char)*str;
306 		if (unlikely(diff)) {
307 			unsigned int l = (unsigned char)*s1;
308 			unsigned int r = (unsigned char)*str;
309 
310 			l -= 'a';
311 			r -= 'a';
312 
313 			if (likely(l <= (unsigned char)'z' - 'a'))
314 				l -= 'a' - 'A';
315 			if (likely(r <= (unsigned char)'z' - 'a'))
316 				r -= 'a' - 'A';
317 			diff = l - r;
318 		}
319 		s1++; str++;
320 	} while (!diff);
321 	return diff;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Local variables:
326  *  c-indent-level: 8
327  *  c-basic-offset: 8
328  * End:
329  */
330