1 /*	$OpenBSD: devname.c,v 1.13 2016/07/06 04:35:12 guenther Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 
34 #include <db.h>
35 #include <dirent.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <limits.h>
38 #include <paths.h>
39 #include <stdbool.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 
43 static char *
devname_nodb(dev_t dev,mode_t type)44 devname_nodb(dev_t dev, mode_t type)
45 {
46 	static char buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
47 	char *name = NULL;
48 	struct dirent *dp;
49 	struct stat sb;
50 	DIR *dirp;
51 
52 	if ((dirp = opendir(_PATH_DEV)) == NULL)
53 		return (NULL);
54 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
55 		if (dp->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && DTTOIF(dp->d_type) != type)
56 			continue;
57 		if (fstatat(dirfd(dirp), dp->d_name, &sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
58 		    || sb.st_rdev != dev || (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != type)
59 			continue;
60 		strlcpy(buf, dp->d_name, sizeof(buf));
61 		name = buf;
62 		break;
63 	}
64 	closedir(dirp);
65 	return (name);
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * Keys in dev.db are a mode_t followed by a dev_t.  The former is the
70  * type of the file (mode & S_IFMT), the latter is the st_rdev field.
71  * Note that the structure may contain padding.
72  */
73 char *
devname(dev_t dev,mode_t type)74 devname(dev_t dev, mode_t type)
75 {
76 	static DB *db;
77 	static bool failure;
78 	struct {
79 		mode_t type;
80 		dev_t dev;
81 	} bkey;
82 	DBT data, key;
83 	char *name = NULL;
84 
85 	if (!db && !failure) {
86 		if (!(db = dbopen(_PATH_DEVDB, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_HASH, NULL)))
87 			failure = true;
88 	}
89 	if (!failure) {
90 		/* Be sure to clear any padding that may be found in bkey.  */
91 		memset(&bkey, 0, sizeof(bkey));
92 		bkey.dev = dev;
93 		bkey.type = type;
94 		key.data = &bkey;
95 		key.size = sizeof(bkey);
96 		if ((db->get)(db, &key, &data, 0) == 0)
97 			name = data.data;
98 	} else {
99 		name = devname_nodb(dev, type);
100 	}
101 	return (name ? name : "??");
102 }
103 DEF_WEAK(devname);
104