1 /* Copyright 2011-2016 Pierre Ossman for Cendio AB
2  *
3  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6  * (at your option) any later version.
7  *
8  * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307,
16  * USA.
17  */
18 
19 #include <assert.h>
20 
21 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
22 #include <sys/ipc.h>
23 #include <sys/shm.h>
24 #endif
25 
26 #include <FL/Fl.H>
27 #include <FL/x.H>
28 
29 #include <rfb/LogWriter.h>
30 #include <rdr/Exception.h>
31 
32 #include "PlatformPixelBuffer.h"
33 
34 static rfb::LogWriter vlog("PlatformPixelBuffer");
35 
PlatformPixelBuffer(int width,int height)36 PlatformPixelBuffer::PlatformPixelBuffer(int width, int height) :
37   FullFramePixelBuffer(rfb::PixelFormat(32, 24, false, true,
38                                         255, 255, 255, 16, 8, 0),
39                        0, 0, NULL, 0),
40   Surface(width, height)
41 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
42   , shminfo(NULL), xim(NULL)
43 #endif
44 {
45 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
46   if (!setupShm(width, height)) {
47     xim = XCreateImage(fl_display, CopyFromParent, 32,
48                        ZPixmap, 0, 0, width, height, 32, 0);
49     if (!xim)
50       throw rdr::Exception("XCreateImage");
51 
52     xim->data = (char*)malloc(xim->bytes_per_line * xim->height);
53     if (!xim->data)
54       throw rdr::Exception("malloc");
55 
56     vlog.debug("Using standard XImage");
57   }
58 
59   setBuffer(width, height, (rdr::U8*)xim->data,
60             xim->bytes_per_line / (getPF().bpp/8));
61 
62   // On X11, the Pixmap backing this Surface is uninitialized.
63   clear(0, 0, 0);
64 #else
65   setBuffer(width, height, (rdr::U8*)Surface::data, width);
66 #endif
67 }
68 
~PlatformPixelBuffer()69 PlatformPixelBuffer::~PlatformPixelBuffer()
70 {
71 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
72   if (shminfo) {
73     vlog.debug("Freeing shared memory XImage");
74     XShmDetach(fl_display, shminfo);
75     shmdt(shminfo->shmaddr);
76     shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
77     delete shminfo;
78     shminfo = NULL;
79   }
80 
81   // XDestroyImage() will free(xim->data) if appropriate
82   if (xim)
83     XDestroyImage(xim);
84   xim = NULL;
85 #endif
86 }
87 
commitBufferRW(const rfb::Rect & r)88 void PlatformPixelBuffer::commitBufferRW(const rfb::Rect& r)
89 {
90   FullFramePixelBuffer::commitBufferRW(r);
91   mutex.lock();
92   damage.assign_union(rfb::Region(r));
93   mutex.unlock();
94 }
95 
getDamage(void)96 rfb::Rect PlatformPixelBuffer::getDamage(void)
97 {
98   rfb::Rect r;
99 
100   mutex.lock();
101   r = damage.get_bounding_rect();
102   damage.clear();
103   mutex.unlock();
104 
105 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
106   if (r.width() == 0 || r.height() == 0)
107     return r;
108 
109   GC gc;
110 
111   gc = XCreateGC(fl_display, pixmap, 0, NULL);
112   if (shminfo) {
113     XShmPutImage(fl_display, pixmap, gc, xim,
114                  r.tl.x, r.tl.y, r.tl.x, r.tl.y,
115                  r.width(), r.height(), False);
116     // Need to make sure the X server has finished reading the
117     // shared memory before we return
118     XSync(fl_display, False);
119   } else {
120     XPutImage(fl_display, pixmap, gc, xim,
121               r.tl.x, r.tl.y, r.tl.x, r.tl.y, r.width(), r.height());
122   }
123   XFreeGC(fl_display, gc);
124 #endif
125 
126   return r;
127 }
128 
129 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
130 
131 static bool caughtError;
132 
XShmAttachErrorHandler(Display * dpy,XErrorEvent * error)133 static int XShmAttachErrorHandler(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *error)
134 {
135   caughtError = true;
136   return 0;
137 }
138 
setupShm(int width,int height)139 bool PlatformPixelBuffer::setupShm(int width, int height)
140 {
141   int major, minor;
142   Bool pixmaps;
143   XErrorHandler old_handler;
144   const char *display_name = XDisplayName (NULL);
145 
146   /* Don't use MIT-SHM on remote displays */
147   if (*display_name && *display_name != ':')
148     return false;
149 
150   if (!XShmQueryVersion(fl_display, &major, &minor, &pixmaps))
151     return false;
152 
153   shminfo = new XShmSegmentInfo;
154 
155   xim = XShmCreateImage(fl_display, CopyFromParent, 32,
156                         ZPixmap, 0, shminfo, width, height);
157   if (!xim)
158     goto free_shminfo;
159 
160   shminfo->shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,
161                           xim->bytes_per_line * xim->height,
162                           IPC_CREAT|0600);
163   if (shminfo->shmid == -1)
164     goto free_xim;
165 
166   shminfo->shmaddr = xim->data = (char*)shmat(shminfo->shmid, 0, 0);
167   shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0); // to avoid memory leakage
168   if (shminfo->shmaddr == (char *)-1)
169     goto free_xim;
170 
171   shminfo->readOnly = True;
172 
173   // This is the only way we can detect that shared memory won't work
174   // (e.g. because we're accessing a remote X11 server)
175   caughtError = false;
176   old_handler = XSetErrorHandler(XShmAttachErrorHandler);
177 
178   if (!XShmAttach(fl_display, shminfo)) {
179     XSetErrorHandler(old_handler);
180     goto free_shmaddr;
181   }
182 
183   XSync(fl_display, False);
184 
185   XSetErrorHandler(old_handler);
186 
187   if (caughtError)
188     goto free_shmaddr;
189 
190   vlog.debug("Using shared memory XImage");
191 
192   return true;
193 
194 free_shmaddr:
195   shmdt(shminfo->shmaddr);
196 
197 free_xim:
198   XDestroyImage(xim);
199   xim = NULL;
200 
201 free_shminfo:
202   delete shminfo;
203   shminfo = NULL;
204 
205   return 0;
206 }
207 
208 #endif
209