1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * ip.h,v 1.3 1994/08/21 05:27:30 paul Exp
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _IP_H_
34 #define _IP_H_
35 
36 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
37 # ifndef NTOHL
38 #  define NTOHL(d)
39 # endif
40 # ifndef NTOHS
41 #  define NTOHS(d)
42 # endif
43 # ifndef HTONL
44 #  define HTONL(d)
45 # endif
46 # ifndef HTONS
47 #  define HTONS(d)
48 # endif
49 #else
50 # ifndef NTOHL
51 #  define NTOHL(d) ((d) = ntohl((d)))
52 # endif
53 # ifndef NTOHS
54 #  define NTOHS(d) ((d) = ntohs((u_int16_t)(d)))
55 # endif
56 # ifndef HTONL
57 #  define HTONL(d) ((d) = htonl((d)))
58 # endif
59 # ifndef HTONS
60 #  define HTONS(d) ((d) = htons((u_int16_t)(d)))
61 # endif
62 #endif
63 
64 typedef u_int32_t n_long;                 /* long as received from the net */
65 
66 /*
67  * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
68  * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
69  */
70 #define	IPVERSION	4
71 
72 /*
73  * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
74  */
75 struct ip {
76 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
77 	u_int ip_v:4,			/* version */
78 		ip_hl:4;		/* header length */
79 #else
80 	u_int ip_hl:4,		/* header length */
81 		ip_v:4;			/* version */
82 #endif
83 	u_int8_t ip_tos;			/* type of service */
84 	u_int16_t	ip_len;			/* total length */
85 	u_int16_t	ip_id;			/* identification */
86 	u_int16_t	ip_off;			/* fragment offset field */
87 #define	IP_DF 0x4000			/* don't fragment flag */
88 #define	IP_MF 0x2000			/* more fragments flag */
89 #define	IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff		/* mask for fragmenting bits */
90 	u_int8_t ip_ttl;			/* time to live */
91 	u_int8_t ip_p;			/* protocol */
92 	u_int16_t	ip_sum;			/* checksum */
93 	struct	in_addr ip_src,ip_dst;	/* source and dest address */
94 };
95 
96 #define	IP_MAXPACKET	65535		/* maximum packet size */
97 
98 /*
99  * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
100  */
101 #define	IPTOS_LOWDELAY		0x10
102 #define	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT	0x08
103 #define	IPTOS_RELIABILITY	0x04
104 
105 /*
106  * Definitions for options.
107  */
108 #define	IPOPT_COPIED(o)		((o)&0x80)
109 #define	IPOPT_CLASS(o)		((o)&0x60)
110 #define	IPOPT_NUMBER(o)		((o)&0x1f)
111 
112 #define	IPOPT_CONTROL		0x00
113 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED1		0x20
114 #define	IPOPT_DEBMEAS		0x40
115 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED2		0x60
116 
117 #define	IPOPT_EOL		0		/* end of option list */
118 #define	IPOPT_NOP		1		/* no operation */
119 
120 #define	IPOPT_RR		7		/* record packet route */
121 #define	IPOPT_TS		68		/* timestamp */
122 #define	IPOPT_SECURITY		130		/* provide s,c,h,tcc */
123 #define	IPOPT_LSRR		131		/* loose source route */
124 #define	IPOPT_SATID		136		/* satnet id */
125 #define	IPOPT_SSRR		137		/* strict source route */
126 
127 /*
128  * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
129  */
130 #define	IPOPT_OPTVAL		0		/* option ID */
131 #define	IPOPT_OLEN		1		/* option length */
132 #define IPOPT_OFFSET		2		/* offset within option */
133 #define	IPOPT_MINOFF		4		/* min value of above */
134 
135 /*
136  * Time stamp option structure.
137  */
138 struct	ip_timestamp {
139 	u_int8_t	ipt_code;		/* IPOPT_TS */
140 	u_int8_t	ipt_len;		/* size of structure (variable) */
141 	u_int8_t	ipt_ptr;		/* index of current entry */
142 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
143 	u_int	ipt_oflw:4,		/* overflow counter */
144 		ipt_flg:4;		/* flags, see below */
145 #else
146 	u_int	ipt_flg:4,		/* flags, see below */
147 		ipt_oflw:4;		/* overflow counter */
148 #endif
149 	union ipt_timestamp {
150 		n_long	ipt_time[1];
151 		struct	ipt_ta {
152 			struct in_addr ipt_addr;
153 			n_long ipt_time;
154 		} ipt_ta[1];
155 	} ipt_timestamp;
156 };
157 
158 /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
159 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSONLY		0		/* timestamps only */
160 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR	1		/* timestamps and addresses */
161 #define	IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC	3		/* specified modules only */
162 
163 /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
164 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS	0x0000
165 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID	0xf135
166 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO	0x789a
167 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM	0xbc4d
168 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR	0xaf13
169 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET	0xd788
170 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET	0x6bc5
171 
172 /*
173  * Internet implementation parameters.
174  */
175 #define	MAXTTL		255		/* maximum time to live (seconds) */
176 #define	IPDEFTTL	64		/* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
177 #define	IPFRAGTTL	60		/* time to live for frags, slowhz */
178 #define	IPTTLDEC	1		/* subtracted when forwarding */
179 
180 #define	IP_MSS		576		/* default maximum segment size */
181 
182 #if SIZEOF_CHAR_P == 4
183 struct mbuf_ptr {
184 	struct mbuf *mptr;
185 	uint32_t dummy;
186 };
187 #else
188 struct mbuf_ptr {
189 	struct mbuf *mptr;
190 };
191 #endif
192 struct qlink {
193 	void *next, *prev;
194 };
195 
196 /*
197  * Overlay for ip header used by other protocols (tcp, udp).
198  */
199 struct ipovly {
200 	struct mbuf_ptr ih_mbuf;	/* backpointer to mbuf */
201 	u_int8_t	ih_x1;			/* (unused) */
202 	u_int8_t	ih_pr;			/* protocol */
203 	u_int16_t	ih_len;			/* protocol length */
204 	struct	in_addr ih_src;		/* source internet address */
205 	struct	in_addr ih_dst;		/* destination internet address */
206 } __attribute__((packed));
207 
208 /*
209  * Ip reassembly queue structure.  Each fragment
210  * being reassembled is attached to one of these structures.
211  * They are timed out after ipq_ttl drops to 0, and may also
212  * be reclaimed if memory becomes tight.
213  * size 28 bytes
214  */
215 struct ipq {
216         struct qlink frag_link;			/* to ip headers of fragments */
217 	struct qlink ip_link;				/* to other reass headers */
218 	u_int8_t	ipq_ttl;		/* time for reass q to live */
219 	u_int8_t	ipq_p;			/* protocol of this fragment */
220 	u_int16_t	ipq_id;			/* sequence id for reassembly */
221 	struct	in_addr ipq_src,ipq_dst;
222 };
223 
224 /*
225  * Ip header, when holding a fragment.
226  *
227  * Note: ipf_link must be at same offset as frag_link above
228  */
229 struct	ipasfrag {
230 	struct qlink ipf_link;
231 	struct ip ipf_ip;
232 };
233 
234 #define ipf_off      ipf_ip.ip_off
235 #define ipf_tos      ipf_ip.ip_tos
236 #define ipf_len      ipf_ip.ip_len
237 #define ipf_next     ipf_link.next
238 #define ipf_prev     ipf_link.prev
239 
240 /*
241  * Structure stored in mbuf in inpcb.ip_options
242  * and passed to ip_output when ip options are in use.
243  * The actual length of the options (including ipopt_dst)
244  * is in m_len.
245  */
246 #define MAX_IPOPTLEN	40
247 
248 struct ipoption {
249 	struct	in_addr ipopt_dst;	/* first-hop dst if source routed */
250 	int8_t	ipopt_list[MAX_IPOPTLEN];	/* options proper */
251 };
252 
253 #endif
254