1 /*
2  * Copyright (c)2019 ZeroTier, Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
5  * in the LICENSE.TXT file in the project's root directory.
6  *
7  * Change Date: 2025-01-01
8  *
9  * On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
10  * of this software will be governed by version 2.0 of the Apache License.
11  */
12 /****/
13 
14 #include <stdint.h>
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #include <signal.h>
22 
23 #include <fcntl.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
27 #include <sys/wait.h>
28 #include <sys/select.h>
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <sys/uio.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #include <net/route.h>
37 #include <net/if.h>
38 #include <net/if_arp.h>
39 #include <net/if_dl.h>
40 #include <net/if_media.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
43 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
44 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
45 
46 #include "MacDNSHelper.hpp"
47 
48 // OSX compile fix... in6_var defines this in a struct which namespaces it for C++ ... why?!?
49 struct prf_ra {
50 	u_char onlink : 1;
51 	u_char autonomous : 1;
52 	u_char reserved : 6;
53 } prf_ra;
54 
55 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
56 #include <ifaddrs.h>
57 
58 // These are KERNEL_PRIVATE... why?
59 #ifndef SIOCAUTOCONF_START
60 #define SIOCAUTOCONF_START _IOWR('i', 132, struct in6_ifreq)    /* accept rtadvd on this interface */
61 #endif
62 #ifndef SIOCAUTOCONF_STOP
63 #define SIOCAUTOCONF_STOP _IOWR('i', 133, struct in6_ifreq)    /* stop accepting rtadv for this interface */
64 #endif
65 
66 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
67 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
68 // This source is from:
69 // http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/Libinfo/Libinfo-406.17/gen.subproj/getifmaddrs.c?txt
70 // It's here because OSX 10.6 does not have this convenience function.
71 
72 #define	SALIGN	(sizeof(uint32_t) - 1)
73 #define	SA_RLEN(sa)	((sa)->sa_len ? (((sa)->sa_len + SALIGN) & ~SALIGN) : \
74 (SALIGN + 1))
75 #define	MAX_SYSCTL_TRY	5
76 #define	RTA_MASKS	(RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_IFP | RTA_IFA)
77 
78 /* FreeBSD uses NET_RT_IFMALIST and RTM_NEWMADDR from <sys/socket.h> */
79 /* We can use NET_RT_IFLIST2 and RTM_NEWMADDR2 on Darwin */
80 //#define DARWIN_COMPAT
81 
82 //#ifdef DARWIN_COMPAT
83 #define GIM_SYSCTL_MIB NET_RT_IFLIST2
84 #define GIM_RTM_ADDR RTM_NEWMADDR2
85 //#else
86 //#define GIM_SYSCTL_MIB NET_RT_IFMALIST
87 //#define GIM_RTM_ADDR RTM_NEWMADDR
88 //#endif
89 
90 // Not in 10.6 includes so use our own
91 struct _intl_ifmaddrs {
92 	struct _intl_ifmaddrs *ifma_next;
93 	struct sockaddr *ifma_name;
94 	struct sockaddr *ifma_addr;
95 	struct sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;
96 };
97 
_intl_getifmaddrs(struct _intl_ifmaddrs ** pif)98 static inline int _intl_getifmaddrs(struct _intl_ifmaddrs **pif)
99 {
100 	int icnt = 1;
101 	int dcnt = 0;
102 	int ntry = 0;
103 	size_t len;
104 	size_t needed;
105 	int mib[6];
106 	int i;
107 	char *buf;
108 	char *data;
109 	char *next;
110 	char *p;
111 	struct ifma_msghdr2 *ifmam;
112 	struct _intl_ifmaddrs *ifa, *ift;
113 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
114 	struct sockaddr *sa;
115 
116 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
117 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
118 	mib[2] = 0;             /* protocol */
119 	mib[3] = 0;             /* wildcard address family */
120 	mib[4] = GIM_SYSCTL_MIB;
121 	mib[5] = 0;             /* no flags */
122 	do {
123 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
124 			return (-1);
125 		if ((buf = (char *)malloc(needed)) == NULL)
126 			return (-1);
127 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
128 			if (errno != ENOMEM || ++ntry >= MAX_SYSCTL_TRY) {
129 				free(buf);
130 				return (-1);
131 			}
132 			free(buf);
133 			buf = NULL;
134 		}
135 	} while (buf == NULL);
136 
137 	for (next = buf; next < buf + needed; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
138 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
139 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
140 			continue;
141 		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
142 			case GIM_RTM_ADDR:
143 				ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr2 *)(void *)rtm;
144 				if ((ifmam->ifmam_addrs & RTA_IFA) == 0)
145 					break;
146 				icnt++;
147 				p = (char *)(ifmam + 1);
148 				for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
149 					if ((RTA_MASKS & ifmam->ifmam_addrs &
150 						 (1 << i)) == 0)
151 						continue;
152 					sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)p;
153 					len = SA_RLEN(sa);
154 					dcnt += len;
155 					p += len;
156 				}
157 				break;
158 		}
159 	}
160 
161 	data = (char *)malloc(sizeof(struct _intl_ifmaddrs) * icnt + dcnt);
162 	if (data == NULL) {
163 		free(buf);
164 		return (-1);
165 	}
166 
167 	ifa = (struct _intl_ifmaddrs *)(void *)data;
168 	data += sizeof(struct _intl_ifmaddrs) * icnt;
169 
170 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(struct _intl_ifmaddrs) * icnt);
171 	ift = ifa;
172 
173 	for (next = buf; next < buf + needed; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
174 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
175 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
176 			continue;
177 
178 		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
179 			case GIM_RTM_ADDR:
180 				ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr2 *)(void *)rtm;
181 				if ((ifmam->ifmam_addrs & RTA_IFA) == 0)
182 					break;
183 
184 				p = (char *)(ifmam + 1);
185 				for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
186 					if ((RTA_MASKS & ifmam->ifmam_addrs &
187 						 (1 << i)) == 0)
188 						continue;
189 					sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)p;
190 					len = SA_RLEN(sa);
191 					switch (i) {
192 						case RTAX_GATEWAY:
193 							ift->ifma_lladdr =
194 							(struct sockaddr *)(void *)data;
195 							memcpy(data, p, len);
196 							data += len;
197 							break;
198 
199 						case RTAX_IFP:
200 							ift->ifma_name =
201 							(struct sockaddr *)(void *)data;
202 							memcpy(data, p, len);
203 							data += len;
204 							break;
205 
206 						case RTAX_IFA:
207 							ift->ifma_addr =
208 							(struct sockaddr *)(void *)data;
209 							memcpy(data, p, len);
210 							data += len;
211 							break;
212 
213 						default:
214 							data += len;
215 							break;
216 					}
217 					p += len;
218 				}
219 				ift->ifma_next = ift + 1;
220 				ift = ift->ifma_next;
221 				break;
222 		}
223 	}
224 
225 	free(buf);
226 
227 	if (ift > ifa) {
228 		ift--;
229 		ift->ifma_next = NULL;
230 		*pif = ifa;
231 	} else {
232 		*pif = NULL;
233 		free(ifa);
234 	}
235 	return (0);
236 }
237 
_intl_freeifmaddrs(struct _intl_ifmaddrs * ifmp)238 static inline void _intl_freeifmaddrs(struct _intl_ifmaddrs *ifmp)
239 {
240 	free(ifmp);
241 }
242 
243 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
244 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
245 
246 #include <string>
247 #include <map>
248 #include <set>
249 #include <algorithm>
250 
251 #include "../node/Constants.hpp"
252 #include "../node/Utils.hpp"
253 #include "../node/Mutex.hpp"
254 #include "../node/Dictionary.hpp"
255 #include "OSUtils.hpp"
256 #include "MacKextEthernetTap.hpp"
257 
258 // ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff with no ADI
259 static const ZeroTier::MulticastGroup _blindWildcardMulticastGroup(ZeroTier::MAC(0xff),0);
260 
_setIpv6Stuff(const char * ifname,bool performNUD,bool acceptRouterAdverts)261 static inline bool _setIpv6Stuff(const char *ifname,bool performNUD,bool acceptRouterAdverts)
262 {
263 	struct in6_ndireq nd;
264 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
265 
266 	int s = socket(AF_INET6,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
267 	if (s <= 0)
268 		return false;
269 
270 	memset(&nd,0,sizeof(nd));
271 	strncpy(nd.ifname,ifname,sizeof(nd.ifname));
272 
273 	if (ioctl(s,SIOCGIFINFO_IN6,&nd)) {
274 		close(s);
275 		return false;
276 	}
277 
278 	unsigned long oldFlags = (unsigned long)nd.ndi.flags;
279 
280 	if (performNUD)
281 		nd.ndi.flags |= ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD;
282 	else nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD;
283 
284 	if (oldFlags != (unsigned long)nd.ndi.flags) {
285 		if (ioctl(s,SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS,&nd)) {
286 			close(s);
287 			return false;
288 		}
289 	}
290 
291 	memset(&ifr,0,sizeof(ifr));
292 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name,ifname,sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
293 	if (ioctl(s,acceptRouterAdverts ? SIOCAUTOCONF_START : SIOCAUTOCONF_STOP,&ifr)) {
294 		close(s);
295 		return false;
296 	}
297 
298 	close(s);
299 	return true;
300 }
301 
302 namespace ZeroTier {
303 
304 static long globalTapsRunning = 0;
305 static Mutex globalTapCreateLock;
306 
MacKextEthernetTap(const char * homePath,const MAC & mac,unsigned int mtu,unsigned int metric,uint64_t nwid,const char * friendlyName,void (* handler)(void *,void *,uint64_t,const MAC &,const MAC &,unsigned int,unsigned int,const void * data,unsigned int len),void * arg)307 MacKextEthernetTap::MacKextEthernetTap(
308 	const char *homePath,
309 	const MAC &mac,
310 	unsigned int mtu,
311 	unsigned int metric,
312 	uint64_t nwid,
313 	const char *friendlyName,
314 	void (*handler)(void *,void *,uint64_t,const MAC &,const MAC &,unsigned int,unsigned int,const void *data,unsigned int len),
315 	void *arg) :
316 	_handler(handler),
317 	_arg(arg),
318 	_nwid(nwid),
319 	_homePath(homePath),
320 	_mtu(mtu),
321 	_metric(metric),
322 	_fd(0),
323 	_enabled(true)
324 {
325 	char devpath[64],ethaddr[64],mtustr[32],metstr[32],nwids[32];
326 	struct stat stattmp;
327 
328 	OSUtils::ztsnprintf(nwids,sizeof(nwids),"%.16llx",nwid);
329 
330 	Mutex::Lock _gl(globalTapCreateLock);
331 
332 	if (::stat("/dev/zt0",&stattmp)) {
333 		long kextpid = (long)fork();
334 		if (kextpid == 0) {
335 			::chdir(homePath);
336 			OSUtils::redirectUnixOutputs("/dev/null",(const char *)0);
337 			::execl("/sbin/kextload","/sbin/kextload","-q","-repository",homePath,"tap.kext",(const char *)0);
338 			::_exit(-1);
339 		} else if (kextpid > 0) {
340 			int exitcode = -1;
341 			::waitpid(kextpid,&exitcode,0);
342 		}
343 		::usleep(500); // give tap device driver time to start up and try again
344 		if (::stat("/dev/zt0",&stattmp))
345 			throw std::runtime_error("/dev/zt# tap devices do not exist and cannot load tap.kext");
346 	}
347 
348 	// Try to reopen the last device we had, if we had one and it's still unused.
349 	std::map<std::string,std::string> globalDeviceMap;
350 	FILE *devmapf = fopen((_homePath + ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR_S + "devicemap").c_str(),"r");
351 	if (devmapf) {
352 		char buf[256];
353 		while (fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),devmapf)) {
354 			char *x = (char *)0;
355 			char *y = (char *)0;
356 			char *saveptr = (char *)0;
357 			for(char *f=Utils::stok(buf,"\r\n=",&saveptr);(f);f=Utils::stok((char *)0,"\r\n=",&saveptr)) {
358 				if (!x) x = f;
359 				else if (!y) y = f;
360 				else break;
361 			}
362 			if ((x)&&(y)&&(x[0])&&(y[0]))
363 				globalDeviceMap[x] = y;
364 		}
365 		fclose(devmapf);
366 	}
367 	bool recalledDevice = false;
368 	std::map<std::string,std::string>::const_iterator gdmEntry = globalDeviceMap.find(nwids);
369 	if (gdmEntry != globalDeviceMap.end()) {
370 		std::string devpath("/dev/"); devpath.append(gdmEntry->second);
371 		if (stat(devpath.c_str(),&stattmp) == 0) {
372 			_fd = ::open(devpath.c_str(),O_RDWR);
373 			if (_fd > 0) {
374 				_dev = gdmEntry->second;
375 				recalledDevice = true;
376 			}
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	// Open the first unused tap device if we didn't recall a previous one.
381 	if (!recalledDevice) {
382 		for(int i=0;i<64;++i) {
383 			OSUtils::ztsnprintf(devpath,sizeof(devpath),"/dev/zt%d",i);
384 			if (stat(devpath,&stattmp))
385 				throw std::runtime_error("no more TAP devices available");
386 			_fd = ::open(devpath,O_RDWR);
387 			if (_fd > 0) {
388 				char foo[16];
389 				OSUtils::ztsnprintf(foo,sizeof(foo),"zt%d",i);
390 				_dev = foo;
391 				break;
392 			}
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 	if (_fd <= 0)
397 		throw std::runtime_error("unable to open TAP device or no more devices available");
398 
399 	if (fcntl(_fd,F_SETFL,fcntl(_fd,F_GETFL) & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
400 		::close(_fd);
401 		throw std::runtime_error("unable to set flags on file descriptor for TAP device");
402 	}
403 
404 	// Configure MAC address and MTU, bring interface up
405 	OSUtils::ztsnprintf(ethaddr,sizeof(ethaddr),"%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x",(int)mac[0],(int)mac[1],(int)mac[2],(int)mac[3],(int)mac[4],(int)mac[5]);
406 	OSUtils::ztsnprintf(mtustr,sizeof(mtustr),"%u",_mtu);
407 	OSUtils::ztsnprintf(metstr,sizeof(metstr),"%u",_metric);
408 	long cpid = (long)fork();
409 	if (cpid == 0) {
410 		::execl("/sbin/ifconfig","/sbin/ifconfig",_dev.c_str(),"lladdr",ethaddr,"mtu",mtustr,"metric",metstr,"up",(const char *)0);
411 		::_exit(-1);
412 	} else if (cpid > 0) {
413 		int exitcode = -1;
414 		::waitpid(cpid,&exitcode,0);
415 		if (exitcode) {
416 			::close(_fd);
417 			throw std::runtime_error("ifconfig failure setting link-layer address and activating tap interface");
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 	_setIpv6Stuff(_dev.c_str(),true,false);
422 
423 	// Set close-on-exec so that devices cannot persist if we fork/exec for update
424 	fcntl(_fd,F_SETFD,fcntl(_fd,F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
425 
426 	::pipe(_shutdownSignalPipe);
427 
428 	++globalTapsRunning;
429 
430 	globalDeviceMap[nwids] = _dev;
431 	devmapf = fopen((_homePath + ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR_S + "devicemap").c_str(),"w");
432 	if (devmapf) {
433 		gdmEntry = globalDeviceMap.begin();
434 		while (gdmEntry != globalDeviceMap.end()) {
435 			fprintf(devmapf,"%s=%s\n",gdmEntry->first.c_str(),gdmEntry->second.c_str());
436 			++gdmEntry;
437 		}
438 		fclose(devmapf);
439 	}
440 
441 	_thread = Thread::start(this);
442 }
443 
~MacKextEthernetTap()444 MacKextEthernetTap::~MacKextEthernetTap()
445 {
446 	MacDNSHelper::removeDNS(_nwid);
447 
448 	::write(_shutdownSignalPipe[1],"\0",1); // causes thread to exit
449 	Thread::join(_thread);
450 
451 	::close(_fd);
452 	::close(_shutdownSignalPipe[0]);
453 	::close(_shutdownSignalPipe[1]);
454 
455 	{
456 		Mutex::Lock _gl(globalTapCreateLock);
457 		if (--globalTapsRunning <= 0) {
458 			globalTapsRunning = 0; // sanity check -- should not be possible
459 
460 			char tmp[16384];
461 			sprintf(tmp,"%s/%s",_homePath.c_str(),"tap.kext");
462 			long kextpid = (long)fork();
463 			if (kextpid == 0) {
464 				OSUtils::redirectUnixOutputs("/dev/null",(const char *)0);
465 				::execl("/sbin/kextunload","/sbin/kextunload",tmp,(const char *)0);
466 				::_exit(-1);
467 			} else if (kextpid > 0) {
468 				int exitcode = -1;
469 				::waitpid(kextpid,&exitcode,0);
470 			}
471 		}
472 	}
473 }
474 
setEnabled(bool en)475 void MacKextEthernetTap::setEnabled(bool en)
476 {
477 	_enabled = en;
478 	// TODO: interface status change
479 }
480 
enabled() const481 bool MacKextEthernetTap::enabled() const
482 {
483 	return _enabled;
484 }
485 
addIp(const InetAddress & ip)486 bool MacKextEthernetTap::addIp(const InetAddress &ip)
487 {
488 	if (!ip)
489 		return false;
490 
491 	long cpid = (long)fork();
492 	if (cpid == 0) {
493 		char tmp[128];
494 		::execl("/sbin/ifconfig","/sbin/ifconfig",_dev.c_str(),(ip.ss_family == AF_INET6) ? "inet6" : "inet",ip.toString(tmp),"alias",(const char *)0);
495 		::_exit(-1);
496 	} else if (cpid > 0) {
497 		int exitcode = -1;
498 		::waitpid(cpid,&exitcode,0);
499 		return (exitcode == 0);
500 	} // else return false...
501 
502 	return false;
503 }
504 
removeIp(const InetAddress & ip)505 bool MacKextEthernetTap::removeIp(const InetAddress &ip)
506 {
507 	if (!ip)
508 		return true;
509 	std::vector<InetAddress> allIps(ips());
510 	for(std::vector<InetAddress>::iterator i(allIps.begin());i!=allIps.end();++i) {
511 		if (*i == ip) {
512 			long cpid = (long)fork();
513 			if (cpid == 0) {
514 				char tmp[128];
515 				execl("/sbin/ifconfig","/sbin/ifconfig",_dev.c_str(),(ip.ss_family == AF_INET6) ? "inet6" : "inet",ip.toIpString(tmp),"-alias",(const char *)0);
516 				_exit(-1);
517 			} else if (cpid > 0) {
518 				int exitcode = -1;
519 				waitpid(cpid,&exitcode,0);
520 				return (exitcode == 0);
521 			}
522 		}
523 	}
524 	return false;
525 }
526 
ips() const527 std::vector<InetAddress> MacKextEthernetTap::ips() const
528 {
529 	struct ifaddrs *ifa = (struct ifaddrs *)0;
530 	if (getifaddrs(&ifa))
531 		return std::vector<InetAddress>();
532 
533 	std::vector<InetAddress> r;
534 
535 	struct ifaddrs *p = ifa;
536 	while (p) {
537 		if ((!strcmp(p->ifa_name,_dev.c_str()))&&(p->ifa_addr)&&(p->ifa_netmask)&&(p->ifa_addr->sa_family == p->ifa_netmask->sa_family)) {
538 			switch(p->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
539 				case AF_INET: {
540 					struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)p->ifa_addr;
541 					struct sockaddr_in *nm = (struct sockaddr_in *)p->ifa_netmask;
542 					r.push_back(InetAddress(&(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),4,Utils::countBits((uint32_t)nm->sin_addr.s_addr)));
543 				}	break;
544 				case AF_INET6: {
545 					struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)p->ifa_addr;
546 					struct sockaddr_in6 *nm = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)p->ifa_netmask;
547 					uint32_t b[4];
548 					memcpy(b,nm->sin6_addr.s6_addr,sizeof(b));
549 					r.push_back(InetAddress(sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr,16,Utils::countBits(b[0]) + Utils::countBits(b[1]) + Utils::countBits(b[2]) + Utils::countBits(b[3])));
550 				}	break;
551 			}
552 		}
553 		p = p->ifa_next;
554 	}
555 
556 	if (ifa)
557 		freeifaddrs(ifa);
558 
559 	std::sort(r.begin(),r.end());
560 	r.erase(std::unique(r.begin(),r.end()),r.end());
561 
562 	return r;
563 }
564 
put(const MAC & from,const MAC & to,unsigned int etherType,const void * data,unsigned int len)565 void MacKextEthernetTap::put(const MAC &from,const MAC &to,unsigned int etherType,const void *data,unsigned int len)
566 {
567 	char putBuf[ZT_MAX_MTU + 64];
568 	if ((_fd > 0)&&(len <= _mtu)&&(_enabled)) {
569 		to.copyTo(putBuf,6);
570 		from.copyTo(putBuf + 6,6);
571 		*((uint16_t *)(putBuf + 12)) = htons((uint16_t)etherType);
572 		memcpy(putBuf + 14,data,len);
573 		len += 14;
574 		::write(_fd,putBuf,len);
575 	}
576 }
577 
deviceName() const578 std::string MacKextEthernetTap::deviceName() const
579 {
580 	return _dev;
581 }
582 
setFriendlyName(const char * friendlyName)583 void MacKextEthernetTap::setFriendlyName(const char *friendlyName)
584 {
585 }
586 
scanMulticastGroups(std::vector<MulticastGroup> & added,std::vector<MulticastGroup> & removed)587 void MacKextEthernetTap::scanMulticastGroups(std::vector<MulticastGroup> &added,std::vector<MulticastGroup> &removed)
588 {
589 	std::vector<MulticastGroup> newGroups;
590 
591 	struct _intl_ifmaddrs *ifmap = (struct _intl_ifmaddrs *)0;
592 	if (!_intl_getifmaddrs(&ifmap)) {
593 		struct _intl_ifmaddrs *p = ifmap;
594 		while (p) {
595 			if (p->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
596 				struct sockaddr_dl *in = (struct sockaddr_dl *)p->ifma_name;
597 				struct sockaddr_dl *la = (struct sockaddr_dl *)p->ifma_addr;
598 				if ((la->sdl_alen == 6)&&(in->sdl_nlen <= _dev.length())&&(!memcmp(_dev.data(),in->sdl_data,in->sdl_nlen)))
599 					newGroups.push_back(MulticastGroup(MAC(la->sdl_data + la->sdl_nlen,6),0));
600 			}
601 			p = p->ifma_next;
602 		}
603 		_intl_freeifmaddrs(ifmap);
604 	}
605 
606 	std::vector<InetAddress> allIps(ips());
607 	for(std::vector<InetAddress>::iterator ip(allIps.begin());ip!=allIps.end();++ip)
608 		newGroups.push_back(MulticastGroup::deriveMulticastGroupForAddressResolution(*ip));
609 
610 	std::sort(newGroups.begin(),newGroups.end());
611 	std::unique(newGroups.begin(),newGroups.end());
612 
613 	for(std::vector<MulticastGroup>::iterator m(newGroups.begin());m!=newGroups.end();++m) {
614 		if (!std::binary_search(_multicastGroups.begin(),_multicastGroups.end(),*m))
615 			added.push_back(*m);
616 	}
617 	for(std::vector<MulticastGroup>::iterator m(_multicastGroups.begin());m!=_multicastGroups.end();++m) {
618 		if (!std::binary_search(newGroups.begin(),newGroups.end(),*m))
619 			removed.push_back(*m);
620 	}
621 
622 	_multicastGroups.swap(newGroups);
623 }
624 
setMtu(unsigned int mtu)625 void MacKextEthernetTap::setMtu(unsigned int mtu)
626 {
627 	if (mtu != _mtu) {
628 		_mtu = mtu;
629 		long cpid = (long)fork();
630 		if (cpid == 0) {
631 			char tmp[64];
632 			OSUtils::ztsnprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%u",mtu);
633 			execl("/sbin/ifconfig","/sbin/ifconfig",_dev.c_str(),"mtu",tmp,(const char *)0);
634 			_exit(-1);
635 		} else if (cpid > 0) {
636 			int exitcode = -1;
637 			waitpid(cpid,&exitcode,0);
638 		}
639 	}
640 }
641 
threadMain()642 void MacKextEthernetTap::threadMain()
643 	throw()
644 {
645 	fd_set readfds,nullfds;
646 	MAC to,from;
647 	int n,nfds,r;
648 	char getBuf[ZT_MAX_MTU + 64];
649 
650 	Thread::sleep(500);
651 
652 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
653 	FD_ZERO(&nullfds);
654 	nfds = (int)std::max(_shutdownSignalPipe[0],_fd) + 1;
655 
656 	r = 0;
657 	for(;;) {
658 		FD_SET(_shutdownSignalPipe[0],&readfds);
659 		FD_SET(_fd,&readfds);
660 		select(nfds,&readfds,&nullfds,&nullfds,(struct timeval *)0);
661 
662 		if (FD_ISSET(_shutdownSignalPipe[0],&readfds)) // writes to shutdown pipe terminate thread
663 			break;
664 
665 		if (FD_ISSET(_fd,&readfds)) {
666 			n = (int)::read(_fd,getBuf + r,sizeof(getBuf) - r);
667 			if (n < 0) {
668 				if ((errno != EINTR)&&(errno != ETIMEDOUT))
669 					break;
670 			} else {
671 				// Some tap drivers like to send the ethernet frame and the
672 				// payload in two chunks, so handle that by accumulating
673 				// data until we have at least a frame.
674 				r += n;
675 				if (r > 14) {
676 					if (r > ((int)_mtu + 14)) // sanity check for weird TAP behavior on some platforms
677 						r = _mtu + 14;
678 
679 					if (_enabled) {
680 						to.setTo(getBuf,6);
681 						from.setTo(getBuf + 6,6);
682 						unsigned int etherType = ntohs(((const uint16_t *)getBuf)[6]);
683 						// TODO: VLAN support
684 						_handler(_arg,(void *)0,_nwid,from,to,etherType,0,(const void *)(getBuf + 14),r - 14);
685 					}
686 
687 					r = 0;
688 				}
689 			}
690 		}
691 	}
692 }
693 
setDns(const char * domain,const std::vector<InetAddress> & servers)694 void MacKextEthernetTap::setDns(const char *domain, const std::vector<InetAddress> &servers)
695 {
696 	MacDNSHelper::setDNS(_nwid, domain, servers);
697 }
698 
699 } // namespace ZeroTier
700