1 /* This is a proposed C API for support of SASL
2  *
3  *********************************IMPORTANT*******************************
4  * send email to chris.newman@innosoft.com and cyrus-bugs@andrew.cmu.edu *
5  * if you need to add new error codes, callback types, property values,  *
6  * etc.   It is important to keep the multiple implementations of this   *
7  * API from diverging.                                                   *
8  *********************************IMPORTANT*******************************
9  *
10  * Basic Type Summary:
11  *  sasl_conn_t       Context for a SASL connection negotiation
12  *  sasl_ssf_t        Security layer Strength Factor
13  *  sasl_callback_t   A typed client/server callback function and context
14  *  sasl_interact_t   A client interaction descriptor
15  *  sasl_secret_t     A client password
16  *  sasl_rand_t       Random data context structure
17  *  sasl_security_properties_t  An application's required security level
18  *
19  * Callbacks:
20  *  sasl_getopt_t     client/server: Get an option value
21  *  sasl_logmsg_t     client/server: Log message handler
22  *  sasl_getsimple_t  client: Get user/language list
23  *  sasl_getsecret_t  client: Get authentication secret
24  *  sasl_chalprompt_t client: Display challenge and prompt for response
25  *
26  * Server only Callbacks:
27  *  sasl_authorize_t             user authorization policy callback
28  *  sasl_getconfpath_t           get path to search for config file
29  *  sasl_server_userdb_checkpass check password and auxprops in userdb
30  *  sasl_server_userdb_setpass   set password in userdb
31  *  sasl_server_canon_user       canonicalize username routine
32  *
33  * Client/Server Function Summary:
34  *  sasl_done         Release all SASL global state
35  *  sasl_dispose      Connection done: Dispose of sasl_conn_t
36  *  sasl_getprop      Get property (e.g., user name, security layer info)
37  *  sasl_setprop      Set property (e.g., external ssf)
38  *  sasl_errdetail    Generate string from last error on connection
39  *  sasl_errstring    Translate sasl error code to a string
40  *  sasl_encode       Encode data to send using security layer
41  *  sasl_decode       Decode data received using security layer
42  *
43  * Utility functions:
44  *  sasl_encode64     Encode data to send using MIME base64 encoding
45  *  sasl_decode64     Decode data received using MIME base64 encoding
46  *  sasl_erasebuffer  Erase a buffer
47  *
48  * Client Function Summary:
49  *  sasl_client_init  Load and initialize client plug-ins (call once)
50  *  sasl_client_new   Initialize client connection context: sasl_conn_t
51  *  sasl_client_start Select mechanism for connection
52  *  sasl_client_step  Perform one authentication step
53  *
54  * Server Function Summary
55  *  sasl_server_init  Load and initialize server plug-ins (call once)
56  *  sasl_server_new   Initialize server connection context: sasl_conn_t
57  *  sasl_listmech     Create list of available mechanisms
58  *  sasl_server_start Begin an authentication exchange
59  *  sasl_server_step  Perform one authentication exchange step
60  *  sasl_checkpass    Check a plaintext passphrase
61  *  sasl_checkapop    Check an APOP challenge/response (uses pseudo "APOP"
62  *                    mechanism similar to CRAM-MD5 mechanism; optional)
63  *  sasl_user_exists  Check if user exists
64  *  sasl_setpass      Change a password or add a user entry
65  *  sasl_auxprop_request  Request auxiliary properties
66  *  sasl_auxprop_getctx   Get auxiliary property context for connection
67  *  sasl_auxprop_store    Store a set of auxiliary properties
68  *
69  * Basic client model:
70  *  1. client calls sasl_client_init() at startup to load plug-ins
71  *  2. when connection formed, call sasl_client_new()
72  *  3. once list of supported mechanisms received from server, client
73  *     calls sasl_client_start().  goto 4a
74  *  4. client calls sasl_client_step()
75  * [4a. If SASL_INTERACT, fill in prompts and goto 4
76  *      -- doesn't happen if callbacks provided]
77  *  4b. If SASL error, goto 7 or 3
78  *  4c. If SASL_OK, continue or goto 6 if last server response was success
79  *  5. send message to server, wait for response
80  *  5a. On data or success with server response, goto 4
81  *  5b. On failure goto 7 or 3
82  *  5c. On success with no server response continue
83  *  6. continue with application protocol until connection closes
84  *     call sasl_getprop/sasl_encode/sasl_decode() if using security layer
85  *  7. call sasl_dispose(), may return to step 2
86  *  8. call sasl_done() when program terminates
87  *
88  * Basic Server model:
89  *  1. call sasl_server_init() at startup to load plug-ins
90  *  2. On connection, call sasl_server_new()
91  *  3. call sasl_listmech() and send list to client]
92  *  4. after client AUTH command, call sasl_server_start(), goto 5a
93  *  5. call sasl_server_step()
94  *  5a. If SASL_CONTINUE, output to client, wait response, repeat 5
95  *  5b. If SASL error, then goto 7
96  *  5c. If SASL_OK, move on
97  *  6. continue with application protocol until connection closes
98  *     call sasl_getprop to get username
99  *     call sasl_getprop/sasl_encode/sasl_decode() if using security layer
100  *  7. call sasl_dispose(), may return to step 2
101  *  8. call sasl_done() when program terminates
102  *
103  *************************************************
104  * IMPORTANT NOTE: server realms / username syntax
105  *
106  * If a user name contains a "@", then the rightmost "@" in the user name
107  * separates the account name from the realm in which this account is
108  * located.  A single server may support multiple realms.  If the
109  * server knows the realm at connection creation time (e.g., a server
110  * with multiple IP addresses tightly binds one address to a specific
111  * realm) then that realm must be passed in the user_realm field of
112  * the sasl_server_new call.  If user_realm is non-empty and an
113  * unqualified user name is supplied, then the canon_user facility is
114  * expected to append "@" and user_realm to the user name.  The canon_user
115  * facility may treat other characters such as "%" as equivalent to "@".
116  *
117  * If the server forbids the use of "@" in user names for other
118  * purposes, this simplifies security validation.
119  */
120 
121 #ifndef SASL_H
122 #define SASL_H 1
123 
124 #include <stddef.h>  /* For size_t */
125 
126 /* Keep in sync with win32/common.mak */
127 #define SASL_VERSION_MAJOR 2
128 #define SASL_VERSION_MINOR 1
129 #define SASL_VERSION_STEP 28
130 
131 /* A convenience macro: same as was defined in the OpenLDAP LDAPDB */
132 #define SASL_VERSION_FULL ((SASL_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) |\
133       (SASL_VERSION_MINOR << 8) | SASL_VERSION_STEP)
134 
135 #include "prop.h"
136 
137 /*************
138  * Basic API *
139  *************/
140 
141 /* SASL result codes: */
142 #define SASL_CONTINUE    1   /* another step is needed in authentication */
143 #define SASL_OK          0   /* successful result */
144 #define SASL_FAIL       -1   /* generic failure */
145 #define SASL_NOMEM      -2   /* memory shortage failure */
146 #define SASL_BUFOVER    -3   /* overflowed buffer */
147 #define SASL_NOMECH     -4   /* mechanism not supported */
148 #define SASL_BADPROT    -5   /* bad protocol / cancel */
149 #define SASL_NOTDONE    -6   /* can't request info until later in exchange */
150 #define SASL_BADPARAM   -7   /* invalid parameter supplied */
151 #define SASL_TRYAGAIN   -8   /* transient failure (e.g., weak key) */
152 #define SASL_BADMAC	-9   /* integrity check failed */
153 #define SASL_NOTINIT    -12  /* SASL library not initialized */
154                              /* -- client only codes -- */
155 #define SASL_INTERACT    2   /* needs user interaction */
156 #define SASL_BADSERV    -10  /* server failed mutual authentication step */
157 #define SASL_WRONGMECH  -11  /* mechanism doesn't support requested feature */
158                              /* -- server only codes -- */
159 #define SASL_BADAUTH    -13  /* authentication failure */
160 #define SASL_NOAUTHZ    -14  /* authorization failure */
161 #define SASL_TOOWEAK    -15  /* mechanism too weak for this user */
162 #define SASL_ENCRYPT    -16  /* encryption needed to use mechanism */
163 #define SASL_TRANS      -17  /* One time use of a plaintext password will
164 				enable requested mechanism for user */
165 #define SASL_EXPIRED    -18  /* passphrase expired, has to be reset */
166 #define SASL_DISABLED   -19  /* account disabled */
167 #define SASL_NOUSER     -20  /* user not found */
168 #define SASL_BADVERS    -23  /* version mismatch with plug-in */
169 #define SASL_UNAVAIL    -24  /* remote authentication server unavailable */
170 #define SASL_NOVERIFY   -26  /* user exists, but no verifier for user */
171 			     /* -- codes for password setting -- */
172 #define SASL_PWLOCK     -21  /* passphrase locked */
173 #define SASL_NOCHANGE   -22  /* requested change was not needed */
174 #define SASL_WEAKPASS   -27  /* passphrase is too weak for security policy */
175 #define SASL_NOUSERPASS -28  /* user supplied passwords not permitted */
176 #define SASL_NEED_OLD_PASSWD -29 /* sasl_setpass needs old password in order
177 				    to perform password change */
178 #define SASL_CONSTRAINT_VIOLAT	-30 /* a property can't be stored,
179 				       because of some constrains/policy violation */
180 
181 #define SASL_BADBINDING -32  /* channel binding failure */
182 #define SASL_CONFIGERR  -100 /* error when parsing configuration file */
183 
184 /* max size of a sasl mechanism name */
185 #define SASL_MECHNAMEMAX 20
186 
187 #ifdef _WIN32
188 /* Define to have the same layout as a WSABUF */
189 #ifndef STRUCT_IOVEC_DEFINED
190 #define STRUCT_IOVEC_DEFINED 1
191 struct iovec {
192     long iov_len;
193     char *iov_base;
194 };
195 #endif
196 #else
197 struct iovec;				     /* Defined in OS headers */
198 #endif
199 
200 
201 /* per-connection SASL negotiation state for client or server
202  */
203 typedef struct sasl_conn sasl_conn_t;
204 
205 /* Plain text password structure.
206  *  len is the length of the password, data is the text.
207  */
208 typedef struct sasl_secret {
209     unsigned long len;
210     unsigned char data[1];		/* variable sized */
211 } sasl_secret_t;
212 
213 /* random data context structure
214  */
215 typedef struct sasl_rand_s sasl_rand_t;
216 
217 #ifdef __cplusplus
218 extern "C" {
219 #endif
220 
221 /****************************
222  * Configure Basic Services *
223  ****************************/
224 
225 /* the following functions are used to adjust how allocation and mutexes work
226  * they must be called before all other SASL functions:
227  */
228 
229 #include <sys/types.h>
230 
231 /* memory allocation functions which may optionally be replaced:
232  */
233 typedef void *sasl_malloc_t(size_t);
234 typedef void *sasl_calloc_t(size_t, size_t);
235 typedef void *sasl_realloc_t(void *, size_t);
236 typedef void sasl_free_t(void *);
237 
238 LIBSASL_API void sasl_set_alloc(sasl_malloc_t *,
239 				sasl_calloc_t *,
240 				sasl_realloc_t *,
241 				sasl_free_t *);
242 
243 /* mutex functions which may optionally be replaced:
244  *  sasl_mutex_alloc allocates a mutex structure
245  *  sasl_mutex_lock blocks until mutex locked
246  *   returns -1 on deadlock or parameter error
247  *   returns 0 on success
248  *  sasl_mutex_unlock unlocks mutex if it's locked
249  *   returns -1 if not locked or parameter error
250  *   returns 0 on success
251  *  sasl_mutex_free frees a mutex structure
252  */
253 typedef void *sasl_mutex_alloc_t(void);
254 typedef int sasl_mutex_lock_t(void *mutex);
255 typedef int sasl_mutex_unlock_t(void *mutex);
256 typedef void sasl_mutex_free_t(void *mutex);
257 LIBSASL_API void sasl_set_mutex(sasl_mutex_alloc_t *, sasl_mutex_lock_t *,
258 				sasl_mutex_unlock_t *, sasl_mutex_free_t *);
259 
260 /*****************************
261  * Security preference types *
262  *****************************/
263 
264 /* security layer strength factor -- an unsigned integer usable by the caller
265  *  to specify approximate security layer strength desired.  Roughly
266  *  correlated to effective key length for encryption.
267  * 0   = no protection
268  * 1   = integrity protection only
269  * 40  = 40-bit DES or 40-bit RC2/RC4
270  * 56  = DES
271  * 112 = triple-DES
272  * 128 = 128-bit RC2/RC4/BLOWFISH
273  * 256 = baseline AES
274  */
275 typedef unsigned sasl_ssf_t;
276 
277 /* usage flags provided to sasl_server_new and sasl_client_new:
278  */
279 #define SASL_SUCCESS_DATA    0x0004 /* server supports data on success */
280 #define SASL_NEED_PROXY      0x0008 /* require a mech that allows proxying */
281 #define SASL_NEED_HTTP       0x0010 /* require a mech that can do HTTP auth */
282 
283 /***************************
284  * Security Property Types *
285  ***************************/
286 
287 /* Structure specifying the client or server's security policy
288  * and optional additional properties.
289  */
290 
291 /* These are the various security flags apps can specify. */
292 /* NOPLAINTEXT          -- don't permit mechanisms susceptible to simple
293  *                         passive attack (e.g., PLAIN, LOGIN)
294  * NOACTIVE             -- protection from active (non-dictionary) attacks
295  *                         during authentication exchange.
296  *                         Authenticates server.
297  * NODICTIONARY         -- don't permit mechanisms susceptible to passive
298  *                         dictionary attack
299  * FORWARD_SECRECY      -- require forward secrecy between sessions
300  *                         (breaking one won't help break next)
301  * NOANONYMOUS          -- don't permit mechanisms that allow anonymous login
302  * PASS_CREDENTIALS     -- require mechanisms which pass client
303  *			   credentials, and allow mechanisms which can pass
304  *			   credentials to do so
305  * MUTUAL_AUTH          -- require mechanisms which provide mutual
306  *			   authentication
307  */
308 #define SASL_SEC_NOPLAINTEXT      0x0001
309 #define SASL_SEC_NOACTIVE         0x0002
310 #define SASL_SEC_NODICTIONARY     0x0004
311 #define SASL_SEC_FORWARD_SECRECY  0x0008
312 #define SASL_SEC_NOANONYMOUS      0x0010
313 #define SASL_SEC_PASS_CREDENTIALS 0x0020
314 #define SASL_SEC_MUTUAL_AUTH      0x0040
315 #define SASL_SEC_MAXIMUM          0xFFFF
316 
317 /* This is used when adding hash size to the security_flags field */
318 /* NB: hash size is in bits */
319 #define SASL_SET_HASH_STRENGTH_BITS(x)    (((x) / 8) << 16)
320 
321 /* NB: This value is in bytes */
322 #define SASL_GET_HASH_STRENGTH(x)    ((x) >> 16)
323 
324 typedef struct sasl_security_properties
325 {
326     /* security strength factor
327      *  min_ssf      = minimum acceptable final level
328      *  max_ssf      = maximum acceptable final level
329      */
330     sasl_ssf_t min_ssf;
331     sasl_ssf_t max_ssf;
332 
333     /* Maximum security layer receive buffer size.
334      *  0=security layer not supported
335      */
336     unsigned maxbufsize;
337 
338     /* bitfield for attacks to protect against */
339     unsigned security_flags;
340 
341     /* NULL terminated array of additional property names, values */
342     const char **property_names;
343     const char **property_values;
344 } sasl_security_properties_t;
345 
346 /******************
347  * Callback types *
348  ******************/
349 
350 /*
351  * Extensible type for a client/server callbacks
352  *  id      -- identifies callback type
353  *  proc    -- procedure call arguments vary based on id
354  *  context -- context passed to procedure
355  */
356 /* Note that any memory that is allocated by the callback needs to be
357  * freed by the application, be it via function call or interaction.
358  *
359  * It may be freed after sasl_*_step returns SASL_OK.  if the mechanism
360  * requires this information to persist (for a security layer, for example)
361  * it must maintain a private copy.
362  */
363 typedef struct sasl_callback {
364     /* Identifies the type of the callback function.
365      * Mechanisms must ignore callbacks with id's they don't recognize.
366      */
367     unsigned long id;
368     int (*proc)(void);   /* Callback function.  Types of arguments vary by 'id' */
369     void *context;
370 } sasl_callback_t;
371 
372 /* callback ids & functions:
373  */
374 #define SASL_CB_LIST_END   0  /* end of list */
375 
376 /* option reading callback -- this allows a SASL configuration to be
377  *  encapsulated in the caller's configuration system.  Some implementations
378  *  may use default config file(s) if this is omitted.  Configuration items
379  *  may be plugin-specific and are arbitrary strings.
380  *
381  * inputs:
382  *  context     -- option context from callback record
383  *  plugin_name -- name of plugin (NULL = general SASL option)
384  *  option      -- name of option
385  * output:
386  *  result      -- set to result which persists until next getopt in
387  *                 same thread, unchanged if option not found
388  *  len         -- length of result (may be NULL)
389  * returns:
390  *  SASL_OK     -- no error
391  *  SASL_FAIL   -- error
392  */
393 typedef int sasl_getopt_t(void *context, const char *plugin_name,
394 			  const char *option,
395 			  const char **result, unsigned *len);
396 #define SASL_CB_GETOPT       1
397 
398 /* Logging levels for use with the logging callback function. */
399 #define SASL_LOG_NONE  0	/* don't log anything */
400 #define SASL_LOG_ERR   1	/* log unusual errors (default) */
401 #define SASL_LOG_FAIL  2	/* log all authentication failures */
402 #define SASL_LOG_WARN  3	/* log non-fatal warnings */
403 #define SASL_LOG_NOTE  4	/* more verbose than LOG_WARN */
404 #define SASL_LOG_DEBUG 5	/* more verbose than LOG_NOTE */
405 #define SASL_LOG_TRACE 6	/* traces of internal protocols */
406 #define SASL_LOG_PASS  7	/* traces of internal protocols, including
407 				 * passwords */
408 
409 /* logging callback -- this allows plugins and the middleware to
410  *  log operations they perform.
411  * inputs:
412  *  context     -- logging context from the callback record
413  *  level       -- logging level; see above
414  *  message     -- message to log
415  * returns:
416  *  SASL_OK     -- no error
417  *  SASL_FAIL   -- error
418  */
419 typedef int sasl_log_t(void *context,
420 		       int level,
421 		       const char *message);
422 #define SASL_CB_LOG	    2
423 
424 /* getpath callback -- this allows applications to specify the
425  * colon-separated path to search for plugins (by default,
426  * taken from an implementation-specific location).
427  * inputs:
428  *  context     -- getpath context from the callback record
429  * outputs:
430  *  path	-- colon seperated path
431  * returns:
432  *  SASL_OK     -- no error
433  *  SASL_FAIL   -- error
434  */
435 typedef int sasl_getpath_t(void *context,
436 			   const char **path);
437 
438 #define SASL_CB_GETPATH	    3
439 
440 /* verify file callback -- this allows applications to check if they
441  * want SASL to use files, file by file.  This is intended to allow
442  * applications to sanity check the environment to make sure plugins
443  * or the configuration file can't be written to, etc.
444  * inputs:
445  *  context     -- verifypath context from the callback record
446  *  file        -- full path to file to verify
447  *  type        -- type of file to verify (see below)
448 
449  * returns:
450  *  SASL_OK        -- no error (file can safely be used)
451  *  SASL_CONTINUE  -- continue WITHOUT using this file
452  *  SASL_FAIL      -- error
453  */
454 
455 /* these are the types of files libsasl will ask about */
456 typedef enum {
457     SASL_VRFY_PLUGIN=0,		/* a DLL/shared library plug-in */
458     SASL_VRFY_CONF=1,		/* a configuration file */
459     SASL_VRFY_PASSWD=2,		/* a password storage file/db */
460     SASL_VRFY_OTHER=3		/* some other file */
461 } sasl_verify_type_t;
462 
463 typedef int sasl_verifyfile_t(void *context,
464                               const char *file, sasl_verify_type_t type);
465 #define SASL_CB_VERIFYFILE  4
466 
467 /* getconfpath callback -- this allows applications to specify the
468  * colon-separated path to search for config files (by default,
469  * taken from the SASL_CONF_PATH environment variable).
470  * inputs:
471  *  context     -- getconfpath context from the callback record
472  * outputs:
473  *  path        -- colon seperated path (allocated on the heap; the
474  *                 library will free it using the sasl_free_t *
475  *                 passed to sasl_set_callback, or the standard free()
476  *                 library call).
477  * returns:
478  *  SASL_OK     -- no error
479  *  SASL_FAIL   -- error
480  */
481 typedef int sasl_getconfpath_t(void *context,
482                                char **path);
483 
484 #define SASL_CB_GETCONFPATH  5
485 
486 /* client/user interaction callbacks:
487  */
488 /* Simple prompt -- result must persist until next call to getsimple on
489  *  same connection or until connection context is disposed
490  * inputs:
491  *  context       -- context from callback structure
492  *  id            -- callback id
493  * outputs:
494  *  result        -- set to NUL terminated string
495  *                   NULL = user cancel
496  *  len           -- length of result
497  * returns SASL_OK
498  */
499 typedef int sasl_getsimple_t(void *context, int id,
500 			     const char **result, unsigned *len);
501 #define SASL_CB_USER         0x4001  /* client user identity to login as */
502 #define SASL_CB_AUTHNAME     0x4002  /* client authentication name */
503 #define SASL_CB_LANGUAGE     0x4003  /* comma separated list of RFC 1766
504 			              * language codes in order of preference
505 				      * to be used to localize client prompts
506 				      * or server error codes */
507 #define SASL_CB_CNONCE       0x4007  /* caller supplies client-nonce
508 				      * primarily for testing purposes */
509 
510 /* get a sasl_secret_t (plaintext password with length)
511  * inputs:
512  *  conn          -- connection context
513  *  context       -- context from callback structure
514  *  id            -- callback id
515  * outputs:
516  *  psecret       -- set to NULL to cancel
517  *                   set to password structure which must persist until
518  *                   next call to getsecret in same connection, but middleware
519  *                   will erase password data when it's done with it.
520  * returns SASL_OK
521  */
522 typedef int sasl_getsecret_t(sasl_conn_t *conn, void *context, int id,
523 			     sasl_secret_t **psecret);
524 #define SASL_CB_PASS         0x4004  /* client passphrase-based secret */
525 
526 
527 /* prompt for input in response to a challenge.
528  * input:
529  *  context   -- context from callback structure
530  *  id        -- callback id
531  *  challenge -- server challenge
532  * output:
533  *  result    -- NUL terminated result, NULL = user cancel
534  *  len       -- length of result
535  * returns SASL_OK
536  */
537 typedef int sasl_chalprompt_t(void *context, int id,
538 			      const char *challenge,
539 			      const char *prompt, const char *defresult,
540 			      const char **result, unsigned *len);
541 #define SASL_CB_ECHOPROMPT   0x4005 /* challenge and client enterred result */
542 #define SASL_CB_NOECHOPROMPT 0x4006 /* challenge and client enterred result */
543 
544 /* prompt (or autoselect) the realm to do authentication in.
545  *  may get a list of valid realms.
546  * input:
547  *  context     -- context from callback structure
548  *  id          -- callback id
549  *  availrealms -- available realms; string list; NULL terminated
550  *                 list may be empty.
551  * output:
552  *  result      -- NUL terminated realm; NULL is equivalent to ""
553  * returns SASL_OK
554  * result must persist until the next callback
555  */
556 typedef int sasl_getrealm_t(void *context, int id,
557 			    const char **availrealms,
558 			    const char **result);
559 #define SASL_CB_GETREALM (0x4008) /* realm to attempt authentication in */
560 
561 /* server callbacks:
562  */
563 
564 /* improved callback to verify authorization;
565  *     canonicalization now handled elsewhere
566  *  conn           -- connection context
567  *  requested_user -- the identity/username to authorize (NUL terminated)
568  *  rlen           -- length of requested_user
569  *  auth_identity  -- the identity associated with the secret (NUL terminated)
570  *  alen           -- length of auth_identity
571  *  default_realm  -- default user realm, as passed to sasl_server_new if
572  *  urlen          -- length of default realm
573  *  propctx        -- auxiliary properties
574  * returns SASL_OK on success,
575  *         SASL_NOAUTHZ or other SASL response on failure
576  */
577 typedef int sasl_authorize_t(sasl_conn_t *conn,
578 			     void *context,
579 			     const char *requested_user, unsigned rlen,
580 			     const char *auth_identity, unsigned alen,
581 			     const char *def_realm, unsigned urlen,
582 			     struct propctx *propctx);
583 #define SASL_CB_PROXY_POLICY 0x8001
584 
585 /* functions for "userdb" based plugins to call to get/set passwords.
586  * the location for the passwords is determined by the caller or middleware.
587  * plug-ins may get passwords from other locations.
588  */
589 
590 /* callback to verify a plaintext password against the caller-supplied
591  * user database.  This is necessary to allow additional <method>s for
592  * encoding of the userPassword property.
593  *  user          -- NUL terminated user name with user@realm syntax
594  *  pass          -- password to check (may not be NUL terminated)
595  *  passlen       -- length of password to check
596  *  propctx       -- auxiliary properties for user
597  */
598 typedef int sasl_server_userdb_checkpass_t(sasl_conn_t *conn,
599 					   void *context,
600 					   const char *user,
601 					   const char *pass,
602 					   unsigned passlen,
603 					   struct propctx *propctx);
604 #define SASL_CB_SERVER_USERDB_CHECKPASS (0x8005)
605 
606 /* callback to store/change a plaintext password in the user database
607  *  user          -- NUL terminated user name with user@realm syntax
608  *  pass          -- password to store (may not be NUL terminated)
609  *  passlen       -- length of password to store
610  *  propctx       -- auxiliary properties (not stored)
611  *  flags         -- see SASL_SET_* flags below (SASL_SET_CREATE optional)
612  */
613 typedef int sasl_server_userdb_setpass_t(sasl_conn_t *conn,
614 					 void *context,
615 					 const char *user,
616 					 const char *pass,
617 					 unsigned passlen,
618 					 struct propctx *propctx,
619 					 unsigned flags);
620 #define SASL_CB_SERVER_USERDB_SETPASS (0x8006)
621 
622 /* callback for a server-supplied user canonicalization function.
623  *
624  * This function is called directly after the mechanism has the
625  * authentication and authorization IDs.  It is called before any
626  * User Canonicalization plugin is called.  It has the responsibility
627  * of copying its output into the provided output buffers.
628  *
629  *  in, inlen     -- user name to canonicalize, may not be NUL terminated
630  *                   may be same buffer as out
631  *  flags         -- not currently used, supplied by auth mechanism
632  *  user_realm    -- the user realm (may be NULL in case of client)
633  *  out           -- buffer to copy user name
634  *  out_max       -- max length of user name
635  *  out_len       -- set to length of user name
636  *
637  * returns
638  *  SASL_OK         on success
639  *  SASL_BADPROT    username contains invalid character
640  */
641 
642 /* User Canonicalization Function Flags */
643 
644 #define SASL_CU_NONE    0x00 /* Not a valid flag to pass */
645 /* One of the following two is required */
646 #define SASL_CU_AUTHID  0x01
647 #define SASL_CU_AUTHZID 0x02
648 
649 /* Combine the following with SASL_CU_AUTHID, if you don't want
650    to fail if auxprop returned SASL_NOUSER/SASL_NOMECH. */
651 #define SASL_CU_EXTERNALLY_VERIFIED 0x04
652 
653 #define SASL_CU_OVERRIDE	    0x08    /* mapped to SASL_AUXPROP_OVERRIDE */
654 
655 /* The following CU flags are passed "as is" down to auxprop lookup */
656 #define SASL_CU_ASIS_MASK	    0xFFF0
657 /* NOTE: Keep in sync with SASL_AUXPROP_<XXX> flags */
658 #define SASL_CU_VERIFY_AGAINST_HASH 0x10
659 
660 
661 typedef int sasl_canon_user_t(sasl_conn_t *conn,
662 			      void *context,
663 			      const char *in, unsigned inlen,
664 			      unsigned flags,
665 			      const char *user_realm,
666 			      char *out,
667 			      unsigned out_max, unsigned *out_len);
668 
669 #define SASL_CB_CANON_USER (0x8007)
670 
671 /**********************************
672  * Common Client/server functions *
673  **********************************/
674 
675 /* Types of paths to set (see sasl_set_path below). */
676 #define SASL_PATH_TYPE_PLUGIN	0
677 #define SASL_PATH_TYPE_CONFIG	1
678 
679 /* a simpler way to set plugin path or configuration file path
680  * without the need to set sasl_getpath_t callback.
681  *
682  * This function can be called before sasl_server_init/sasl_client_init.
683  */
684 LIBSASL_API int sasl_set_path (int path_type, char * path);
685 
686 /* get sasl library version information
687  * implementation is a vendor-defined string
688  * version is a vender-defined representation of the version #.
689  *
690  * This function is being deprecated in favor of sasl_version_info. */
691 LIBSASL_API void sasl_version(const char **implementation,
692 			      int *version);
693 
694 /* Extended version of sasl_version().
695  *
696  * This function is to be used
697  *  for library version display and logging
698  *  for bug workarounds in old library versions
699  *
700  * The sasl_version_info is not to be used for API feature detection.
701  *
702  * All parameters are optional. If NULL is specified, the value is not returned.
703  */
704 LIBSASL_API void sasl_version_info (const char **implementation,
705 				const char **version_string,
706 				int *version_major,
707 				int *version_minor,
708 				int *version_step,
709 				int *version_patch);
710 
711 /* dispose of all SASL plugins.  Connection
712  * states have to be disposed of before calling this.
713  *
714  * This function is DEPRECATED in favour of sasl_server_done/
715  * sasl_client_done.
716  */
717 LIBSASL_API void sasl_done(void);
718 
719 /* dispose of all SASL plugins.  Connection
720  * states have to be disposed of before calling this.
721  * This function should be called instead of sasl_done(),
722    whenever possible.
723  */
724 LIBSASL_API int sasl_server_done(void);
725 
726 /* dispose of all SASL plugins.  Connection
727  * states have to be disposed of before calling this.
728  * This function should be called instead of sasl_done(),
729    whenever possible.
730  */
731 LIBSASL_API int sasl_client_done(void);
732 
733 /* dispose connection state, sets it to NULL
734  *  checks for pointer to NULL
735  */
736 LIBSASL_API void sasl_dispose(sasl_conn_t **pconn);
737 
738 /* translate an error number into a string
739  * input:
740  *  saslerr  -- the error number
741  *  langlist -- comma separated list of RFC 1766 languages (may be NULL)
742  * results:
743  *  outlang  -- the language actually used (may be NULL if don't care)
744  * returns:
745  *  the error message in UTF-8 (only the US-ASCII subset if langlist is NULL)
746  */
747 LIBSASL_API const char *sasl_errstring(int saslerr,
748 				       const char *langlist,
749 				       const char **outlang);
750 
751 /* get detail about the last error that occurred on a connection
752  * text is sanitized so it's suitable to send over the wire
753  * (e.g., no distinction between SASL_BADAUTH and SASL_NOUSER)
754  * input:
755  *  conn          -- mandatory connection context
756  * returns:
757  *  the error message in UTF-8 (only the US-ASCII subset permitted if no
758  *  SASL_CB_LANGUAGE callback is present)
759  */
760 LIBSASL_API const char *sasl_errdetail(sasl_conn_t *conn);
761 
762 /* set the error string which will be returned by sasl_errdetail() using
763  *  syslog()-style formatting (e.g. printf-style with %m as most recent
764  *  errno error)
765  *
766  *  primarily for use by server callbacks such as the sasl_authorize_t
767  *  callback and internally to plug-ins
768  *
769  * This will also trigger a call to the SASL logging callback (if any)
770  * with a level of SASL_LOG_FAIL unless the SASL_NOLOG flag is set.
771  *
772  * Messages should be sensitive to the current language setting.  If there
773  * is no SASL_CB_LANGUAGE callback messages MUST be US-ASCII otherwise UTF-8
774  * is used and use of RFC 2482 for mixed-language text is encouraged.
775  *
776  * if conn is NULL, function does nothing
777  */
778 LIBSASL_API void sasl_seterror(sasl_conn_t *conn, unsigned flags,
779 			       const char *fmt, ...);
780 #define SASL_NOLOG       0x01
781 
782 /* get property from SASL connection state
783  *  propnum       -- property number
784  *  pvalue        -- pointer to value
785  * returns:
786  *  SASL_OK       -- no error
787  *  SASL_NOTDONE  -- property not available yet
788  *  SASL_BADPARAM -- bad property number
789  */
790 LIBSASL_API int sasl_getprop(sasl_conn_t *conn, int propnum,
791 			     const void **pvalue);
792 #define SASL_USERNAME     0	/* pointer to NUL terminated user name */
793 #define SASL_SSF          1	/* security layer security strength factor,
794                                  * if 0, call to sasl_encode, sasl_decode
795                                  * unnecessary */
796 #define SASL_MAXOUTBUF    2     /* security layer max output buf unsigned */
797 #define SASL_DEFUSERREALM 3	/* default realm passed to server_new */
798 				/* or set with setprop */
799 #define SASL_GETOPTCTX    4	/* context for getopt callback */
800 #define SASL_CALLBACK     7	/* current callback function list */
801 #define SASL_IPLOCALPORT  8	/* iplocalport string passed to server_new */
802 #define SASL_IPREMOTEPORT 9	/* ipremoteport string passed to server_new */
803 
804 /* This returns a string which is either empty or has an error message
805  * from sasl_seterror (e.g., from a plug-in or callback).  It differs
806  * from the result of sasl_errdetail() which also takes into account the
807  * last return status code.
808  */
809 #define SASL_PLUGERR     10
810 
811 /* a handle to any delegated credentials or NULL if none is present
812  * is returned by the mechanism. The user will probably need to know
813  * which mechanism was used to actually known how to make use of them
814  * currently only implemented for the gssapi mechanism */
815 #define SASL_DELEGATEDCREDS 11
816 
817 #define SASL_SERVICE      12	/* service passed to sasl_*_new */
818 #define SASL_SERVERFQDN   13	/* serverFQDN passed to sasl_*_new */
819 #define SASL_AUTHSOURCE   14	/* name of auth source last used, useful
820 				 * for failed authentication tracking */
821 #define SASL_MECHNAME     15    /* active mechanism name, if any */
822 #define SASL_AUTHUSER     16    /* authentication/admin user */
823 #define SASL_APPNAME	  17	/* application name (used for logging/
824 				   configuration), same as appname parameter
825 				   to sasl_server_init */
826 
827 /* GSS-API credential handle for sasl_client_step() or sasl_server_step().
828  * The application is responsible for releasing this credential handle. */
829 #define	SASL_GSS_CREDS	  18
830 
831 /* GSS name (gss_name_t) of the peer, as output by gss_inquire_context()
832  * or gss_accept_sec_context().
833  * On server end this is similar to SASL_USERNAME, but the gss_name_t
834  * structure can contain additional attributes associated with the peer.
835  */
836 #define	SASL_GSS_PEER_NAME	19
837 
838 /* Local GSS name (gss_name_t) as output by gss_inquire_context(). This
839  * is particularly useful for servers that respond to multiple names. */
840 #define	SASL_GSS_LOCAL_NAME	20
841 
842 /* Channel binding information. Memory is managed by the caller. */
843 typedef struct sasl_channel_binding {
844     const char *name;
845     int critical;
846     unsigned long len;
847     const unsigned char *data;
848 } sasl_channel_binding_t;
849 
850 #define SASL_CHANNEL_BINDING    21
851 
852 /* HTTP Request (RFC 2616) - ONLY used for HTTP Digest Auth (RFC 2617) */
853 typedef struct sasl_http_request {
854     const char *method;			/* HTTP Method */
855     const char *uri;			/* request-URI */
856     const unsigned char *entity;	/* entity-body */
857     unsigned long elen;			/* entity-body length */
858     unsigned non_persist;		/* Is it a non-persistent connection? */
859 } sasl_http_request_t;
860 
861 #define SASL_HTTP_REQUEST	22
862 
863 /* set property in SASL connection state
864  * returns:
865  *  SASL_OK       -- value set
866  *  SASL_BADPARAM -- invalid property or value
867  */
868 LIBSASL_API int sasl_setprop(sasl_conn_t *conn,
869 			     int propnum,
870 			     const void *value);
871 #define SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL  100	/* external SSF active (sasl_ssf_t *) */
872 #define SASL_SEC_PROPS     101	/* sasl_security_properties_t */
873 #define SASL_AUTH_EXTERNAL 102	/* external authentication ID (const char *) */
874 
875 /* If the SASL_AUTH_EXTERNAL value is non-NULL, then a special version of the
876  * EXTERNAL mechanism is enabled (one for server-embedded EXTERNAL mechanisms).
877  * Otherwise, the EXTERNAL mechanism will be absent unless a plug-in
878  * including EXTERNAL is present.
879  */
880 
881 /* do precalculations during an idle period or network round trip
882  *  may pass NULL to precompute for some mechanisms prior to connect
883  *  returns 1 if action taken, 0 if no action taken
884  */
885 LIBSASL_API int sasl_idle(sasl_conn_t *conn);
886 
887 /**************
888  * Client API *
889  **************/
890 
891 /* list of client interactions with user for caller to fill in
892  */
893 typedef struct sasl_interact {
894     unsigned long id;		/* same as client/user callback ID */
895     const char *challenge;	/* presented to user (e.g. OTP challenge) */
896     const char *prompt;		/* presented to user (e.g. "Username: ") */
897     const char *defresult;	/* default result string */
898     const void *result;		/* set to point to result */
899     unsigned len;		/* set to length of result */
900 } sasl_interact_t;
901 
902 /* initialize the SASL client drivers
903  *  callbacks      -- base callbacks for all client connections;
904  *                    must include getopt callback
905  * returns:
906  *  SASL_OK        -- Success
907  *  SASL_NOMEM     -- Not enough memory
908  *  SASL_BADVERS   -- Mechanism version mismatch
909  *  SASL_BADPARAM  -- missing getopt callback or error in config file
910  *  SASL_NOMECH    -- No mechanisms available
911  *  ...
912  */
913 LIBSASL_API int sasl_client_init(const sasl_callback_t *callbacks);
914 
915 /* initialize a client exchange based on the specified mechanism
916  *  service       -- registered name of the service using SASL (e.g. "imap")
917  *  serverFQDN    -- the fully qualified domain name of the server
918  *  iplocalport   -- client IPv4/IPv6 domain literal string with port
919  *                    (if NULL, then mechanisms requiring IPaddr are disabled)
920  *  ipremoteport  -- server IPv4/IPv6 domain literal string with port
921  *                    (if NULL, then mechanisms requiring IPaddr are disabled)
922  *  prompt_supp   -- list of client interactions supported
923  *                   may also include sasl_getopt_t context & call
924  *                   NULL prompt_supp = user/pass via SASL_INTERACT only
925  *                   NULL proc = interaction supported via SASL_INTERACT
926  *  flags         -- server usage flags (see above)
927  * in/out:
928  *  pconn         -- connection negotiation structure
929  *                   pointer to NULL => allocate new
930  *
931  * Returns:
932  *  SASL_OK       -- success
933  *  SASL_NOMECH   -- no mechanism meets requested properties
934  *  SASL_NOMEM    -- not enough memory
935  */
936 LIBSASL_API int sasl_client_new(const char *service,
937 				const char *serverFQDN,
938 				const char *iplocalport,
939 				const char *ipremoteport,
940 				const sasl_callback_t *prompt_supp,
941 				unsigned flags,
942 				sasl_conn_t **pconn);
943 
944 /* select a mechanism for a connection
945  *  mechlist      -- mechanisms server has available (punctuation ignored)
946  *                   if NULL, then discard cached info and retry last mech
947  * output:
948  *  prompt_need   -- on SASL_INTERACT, list of prompts needed to continue
949  *                   may be NULL if callbacks provided
950  *  clientout     -- the initial client response to send to the server
951  *                   will be valid until next call to client_start/client_step
952  *                   NULL if mech doesn't include initial client challenge
953  *  mech          -- set to mechansm name of selected mechanism (may be NULL)
954  *
955  * Returns:
956  *  SASL_OK       -- success
957  *  SASL_NOMEM    -- not enough memory
958  *  SASL_NOMECH   -- no mechanism meets requested properties
959  *  SASL_INTERACT -- user interaction needed to fill in prompt_need list
960  */
961 LIBSASL_API int sasl_client_start(sasl_conn_t *conn,
962 				  const char *mechlist,
963 				  sasl_interact_t **prompt_need,
964 				  const char **clientout,
965 				  unsigned *clientoutlen,
966 				  const char **mech);
967 
968 /* do a single authentication step.
969  *  serverin    -- the server message received by the client, MUST have a NUL
970  *                 sentinel, not counted by serverinlen
971  * output:
972  *  prompt_need -- on SASL_INTERACT, list of prompts needed to continue
973  *  clientout   -- the client response to send to the server
974  *                 will be valid until next call to client_start/client_step
975  *
976  * returns:
977  *  SASL_OK        -- success
978  *  SASL_INTERACT  -- user interaction needed to fill in prompt_need list
979  *  SASL_BADPROT   -- server protocol incorrect/cancelled
980  *  SASL_BADSERV   -- server failed mutual auth
981  */
982 LIBSASL_API int sasl_client_step(sasl_conn_t *conn,
983 				 const char *serverin,
984 				 unsigned serverinlen,
985 				 sasl_interact_t **prompt_need,
986 				 const char **clientout,
987 				 unsigned *clientoutlen);
988 
989 /**************
990  * Server API *
991  **************/
992 
993 /* initialize server drivers, done once per process
994  *  callbacks      -- callbacks for all server connections; must include
995  *                    getopt callback
996  *  appname        -- name of calling application (for lower level logging)
997  * results:
998  *  state          -- server state
999  * returns:
1000  *  SASL_OK        -- success
1001  *  SASL_BADPARAM  -- error in config file
1002  *  SASL_NOMEM     -- memory failure
1003  *  SASL_BADVERS   -- Mechanism version mismatch
1004  */
1005 LIBSASL_API int sasl_server_init(const sasl_callback_t *callbacks,
1006 				 const char *appname);
1007 
1008 /* IP/port syntax:
1009  *  a.b.c.d;p              where a-d are 0-255 and p is 0-65535 port number.
1010  *  e:f:g:h:i:j:k:l;p      where e-l are 0000-ffff lower-case hexidecimal
1011  *  e:f:g:h:i:j:a.b.c.d;p  alternate syntax for previous
1012  *
1013  *  Note that one or more "0" fields in f-k can be replaced with "::"
1014  *  Thus:                 e:f:0000:0000:0000:j:k:l;p
1015  *  can be abbreviated:   e:f::j:k:l;p
1016  *
1017  * A buffer of size 52 is adequate for the longest format with NUL terminator.
1018  */
1019 
1020 /* create context for a single SASL connection
1021  *  service        -- registered name of the service using SASL (e.g. "imap")
1022  *  serverFQDN     -- Fully qualified domain name of server.  NULL means use
1023  *                    gethostname() or equivalent.
1024  *                    Useful for multi-homed servers.
1025  *  user_realm     -- permits multiple user realms on server, NULL = default
1026  *  iplocalport    -- server IPv4/IPv6 domain literal string with port
1027  *                    (if NULL, then mechanisms requiring IPaddr are disabled)
1028  *  ipremoteport   -- client IPv4/IPv6 domain literal string with port
1029  *                    (if NULL, then mechanisms requiring IPaddr are disabled)
1030  *  callbacks      -- callbacks (e.g., authorization, lang, new getopt context)
1031  *  flags          -- usage flags (see above)
1032  * returns:
1033  *  pconn          -- new connection context
1034  *
1035  * returns:
1036  *  SASL_OK        -- success
1037  *  SASL_NOMEM     -- not enough memory
1038  */
1039 LIBSASL_API int sasl_server_new(const char *service,
1040 				const char *serverFQDN,
1041 				const char *user_realm,
1042 				const char *iplocalport,
1043 				const char *ipremoteport,
1044 				const sasl_callback_t *callbacks,
1045 				unsigned flags,
1046 				sasl_conn_t **pconn);
1047 
1048 /* Return an array of NUL-terminated strings, terminated by a NULL pointer,
1049  * which lists all possible mechanisms that the library can supply
1050  *
1051  * Returns NULL on failure. */
1052 LIBSASL_API const char ** sasl_global_listmech(void);
1053 
1054 /* This returns a list of mechanisms in a NUL-terminated string
1055  *  conn          -- the connection to list mechanisms for (either client
1056  *                   or server)
1057  *  user          -- restricts mechanisms to those available to that user
1058  *                   (may be NULL, not used for client case)
1059  *  prefix        -- appended to beginning of result
1060  *  sep           -- appended between mechanisms
1061  *  suffix        -- appended to end of result
1062  * results:
1063  *  result        -- NUL terminated result which persists until next
1064  *                   call to sasl_listmech for this sasl_conn_t
1065  *  plen          -- gets length of result (excluding NUL), may be NULL
1066  *  pcount        -- gets number of mechanisms, may be NULL
1067  *
1068  * returns:
1069  *  SASL_OK        -- success
1070  *  SASL_NOMEM     -- not enough memory
1071  *  SASL_NOMECH    -- no enabled mechanisms
1072  */
1073 LIBSASL_API int sasl_listmech(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1074 			      const char *user,
1075 			      const char *prefix,
1076 			      const char *sep,
1077 			      const char *suffix,
1078 			      const char **result,
1079 			      unsigned *plen,
1080 			      int *pcount);
1081 
1082 /* start a mechanism exchange within a connection context
1083  *  mech           -- the mechanism name client requested
1084  *  clientin       -- client initial response (NUL terminated), NULL if empty
1085  *  clientinlen    -- length of initial response
1086  *  serverout      -- initial server challenge, NULL if done
1087  *                    (library handles freeing this string)
1088  *  serveroutlen   -- length of initial server challenge
1089  * output:
1090  *  pconn          -- the connection negotiation state on success
1091  *
1092  * Same returns as sasl_server_step() or
1093  * SASL_NOMECH if mechanism not available.
1094  */
1095 LIBSASL_API int sasl_server_start(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1096 				  const char *mech,
1097 				  const char *clientin,
1098 				  unsigned clientinlen,
1099 				  const char **serverout,
1100 				  unsigned *serveroutlen);
1101 
1102 /* perform one step of the SASL exchange
1103  *  inputlen & input -- client data
1104  *                      NULL on first step if no optional client step
1105  *  outputlen & output -- set to the server data to transmit
1106  *                        to the client in the next step
1107  *                        (library handles freeing this)
1108  *
1109  * returns:
1110  *  SASL_OK        -- exchange is complete.
1111  *  SASL_CONTINUE  -- indicates another step is necessary.
1112  *  SASL_TRANS     -- entry for user exists, but not for mechanism
1113  *                    and transition is possible
1114  *  SASL_BADPARAM  -- service name needed
1115  *  SASL_BADPROT   -- invalid input from client
1116  *  ...
1117  */
1118 LIBSASL_API int sasl_server_step(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1119 				 const char *clientin,
1120 				 unsigned clientinlen,
1121 				 const char **serverout,
1122 				 unsigned *serveroutlen);
1123 
1124 /* check if an apop exchange is valid
1125  *  (note this is an optional part of the SASL API)
1126  *  if challenge is NULL, just check if APOP is enabled
1127  * inputs:
1128  *  challenge     -- challenge which was sent to client
1129  *  challen       -- length of challenge, 0 = strlen(challenge)
1130  *  response      -- client response, "<user> <digest>" (RFC 1939)
1131  *  resplen       -- length of response, 0 = strlen(response)
1132  * returns
1133  *  SASL_OK       -- success
1134  *  SASL_BADAUTH  -- authentication failed
1135  *  SASL_BADPARAM -- missing challenge
1136  *  SASL_BADPROT  -- protocol error (e.g., response in wrong format)
1137  *  SASL_NOVERIFY -- user found, but no verifier
1138  *  SASL_NOMECH   -- mechanism not supported
1139  *  SASL_NOUSER   -- user not found
1140  */
1141 LIBSASL_API int sasl_checkapop(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1142 			       const char *challenge, unsigned challen,
1143 			       const char *response, unsigned resplen);
1144 
1145 /* check if a plaintext password is valid
1146  *   if user is NULL, check if plaintext passwords are enabled
1147  * inputs:
1148  *  user          -- user to query in current user_domain
1149  *  userlen       -- length of username, 0 = strlen(user)
1150  *  pass          -- plaintext password to check
1151  *  passlen       -- length of password, 0 = strlen(pass)
1152  * returns
1153  *  SASL_OK       -- success
1154  *  SASL_NOMECH   -- mechanism not supported
1155  *  SASL_NOVERIFY -- user found, but no verifier
1156  *  SASL_NOUSER   -- user not found
1157  */
1158 LIBSASL_API int sasl_checkpass(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1159 			       const char *user, unsigned userlen,
1160 			       const char *pass, unsigned passlen);
1161 
1162 /* check if a user exists on server
1163  *  conn          -- connection context
1164  *  service       -- registered name of the service using SASL (e.g. "imap")
1165  *  user_realm    -- permits multiple user realms on server, NULL = default
1166  *  user          -- NUL terminated user name
1167  *
1168  * returns:
1169  *  SASL_OK       -- success
1170  *  SASL_DISABLED -- account disabled
1171  *  SASL_NOUSER   -- user not found
1172  *  SASL_NOVERIFY -- user found, but no usable mechanism
1173  *  SASL_NOMECH   -- no mechanisms enabled
1174  *  SASL_UNAVAIL  -- remote authentication server unavailable, try again later
1175  */
1176 LIBSASL_API int sasl_user_exists(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1177 				 const char *service,
1178 				 const char *user_realm,
1179 				 const char *user);
1180 
1181 /* set the password for a user
1182  *  conn        -- SASL connection
1183  *  user        -- user name
1184  *  pass        -- plaintext password, may be NULL to remove user
1185  *  passlen     -- length of password, 0 = strlen(pass)
1186  *  oldpass     -- NULL will sometimes work
1187  *  oldpasslen  -- length of password, 0 = strlen(oldpass)
1188  *  flags       -- see flags below
1189  *
1190  * returns:
1191  *  SASL_NOCHANGE  -- proper entry already exists
1192  *  SASL_NOMECH    -- no authdb supports password setting as configured
1193  *  SASL_NOVERIFY  -- user exists, but no settable password present
1194  *  SASL_DISABLED  -- account disabled
1195  *  SASL_PWLOCK    -- password locked
1196  *  SASL_WEAKPASS  -- password too weak for security policy
1197  *  SASL_NOUSERPASS -- user-supplied passwords not permitted
1198  *  SASL_FAIL      -- OS error
1199  *  SASL_BADPARAM  -- password too long
1200  *  SASL_OK        -- successful
1201  */
1202 LIBSASL_API int sasl_setpass(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1203 			     const char *user,
1204 			     const char *pass, unsigned passlen,
1205 			     const char *oldpass, unsigned oldpasslen,
1206 			     unsigned flags);
1207 #define SASL_SET_CREATE  0x01   /* create a new entry for user */
1208 #define SASL_SET_DISABLE 0x02	/* disable user account */
1209 #define SASL_SET_NOPLAIN 0x04	/* do not store secret in plain text */
1210 #define SASL_SET_CURMECH_ONLY 0x08	/* set the mechanism specific password only.
1211 					   fail if no current mechanism */
1212 
1213 /*********************************************************
1214  * Auxiliary Property Support -- added by cjn 1999-09-29 *
1215  *********************************************************/
1216 
1217 #define SASL_AUX_END      NULL	/* last auxiliary property */
1218 
1219 #define SASL_AUX_ALL "*" /* A special flag to signal user deletion */
1220 
1221 /* traditional Posix items (should be implemented on Posix systems) */
1222 #define SASL_AUX_PASSWORD_PROP "userPassword" /* User Password */
1223 #define SASL_AUX_PASSWORD "*" SASL_AUX_PASSWORD_PROP /* User Password (of authid) */
1224 #define SASL_AUX_UIDNUM   "uidNumber"	/* UID number for the user */
1225 #define SASL_AUX_GIDNUM   "gidNumber"	/* GID for the user */
1226 #define SASL_AUX_FULLNAME "gecos"	/* full name of the user, unix-style */
1227 #define SASL_AUX_HOMEDIR  "homeDirectory" /* home directory for user */
1228 #define SASL_AUX_SHELL    "loginShell"	/* login shell for the user */
1229 
1230 /* optional additional items (not necessarily implemented) */
1231 /* single preferred mail address for user canonically-quoted
1232  * RFC821/822 syntax */
1233 #define SASL_AUX_MAILADDR "mail"
1234 /* path to unix-style mailbox for user */
1235 #define SASL_AUX_UNIXMBX  "mailMessageStore"
1236 /* SMTP mail channel name to use if user authenticates successfully */
1237 #define SASL_AUX_MAILCHAN "mailSMTPSubmitChannel"
1238 
1239 /* Request a set of auxiliary properties
1240  *  conn         connection context
1241  *  propnames    list of auxiliary property names to request ending with
1242  *               NULL.
1243  *
1244  * Subsequent calls will add items to the request list.  Call with NULL
1245  * to clear the request list.
1246  *
1247  * errors
1248  *  SASL_OK       -- success
1249  *  SASL_BADPARAM -- bad count/conn parameter
1250  *  SASL_NOMEM    -- out of memory
1251  */
1252 LIBSASL_API int sasl_auxprop_request(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1253 				     const char **propnames);
1254 
1255 /* Returns current auxiliary property context.
1256  * Use functions in prop.h to access content
1257  *
1258  *  if authentication hasn't completed, property values may be empty/NULL
1259  *
1260  *  properties not recognized by active plug-ins will be left empty/NULL
1261  *
1262  *  returns NULL if conn is invalid.
1263  */
1264 LIBSASL_API struct propctx *sasl_auxprop_getctx(sasl_conn_t *conn);
1265 
1266 /* Store the set of auxiliary properties for the given user.
1267  * Use functions in prop.h to set the content.
1268  *
1269  *  conn         connection context
1270  *  ctx          property context from prop_new()/prop_request()/prop_set()
1271  *  user         NUL terminated user
1272  *
1273  * Call with NULL 'ctx' to see if the backend allows storing properties.
1274  *
1275  * errors
1276  *  SASL_OK       -- success
1277  *  SASL_NOMECH   -- can not store some/all properties
1278  *  SASL_BADPARAM -- bad conn/ctx/user parameter
1279  *  SASL_NOMEM    -- out of memory
1280  *  SASL_FAIL     -- failed to store
1281  */
1282 LIBSASL_API int sasl_auxprop_store(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1283 				   struct propctx *ctx, const char *user);
1284 
1285 /**********************
1286  * security layer API *
1287  **********************/
1288 
1289 /* encode a block of data for transmission using security layer,
1290  *  returning the input buffer if there is no security layer.
1291  *  output is only valid until next call to sasl_encode or sasl_encodev
1292  * returns:
1293  *  SASL_OK      -- success (returns input if no layer negotiated)
1294  *  SASL_NOTDONE -- security layer negotiation not finished
1295  *  SASL_BADPARAM -- inputlen is greater than the SASL_MAXOUTBUF
1296  */
1297 LIBSASL_API int sasl_encode(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1298 			    const char *input, unsigned inputlen,
1299 			    const char **output, unsigned *outputlen);
1300 
1301 /* encode a block of data for transmission using security layer
1302  *  output is only valid until next call to sasl_encode or sasl_encodev
1303  * returns:
1304  *  SASL_OK      -- success (returns input if no layer negotiated)
1305  *  SASL_NOTDONE -- security layer negotiation not finished
1306  *  SASL_BADPARAM -- input length is greater than the SASL_MAXOUTBUF
1307  *		     or no security layer
1308  */
1309 LIBSASL_API int sasl_encodev(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1310 			     const struct iovec *invec, unsigned numiov,
1311 			     const char **output, unsigned *outputlen);
1312 
1313 /* decode a block of data received using security layer
1314  *  returning the input buffer if there is no security layer.
1315  *  output is only valid until next call to sasl_decode
1316  *
1317  *  if outputlen is 0 on return, than the value of output is undefined.
1318  *
1319  * returns:
1320  *  SASL_OK      -- success (returns input if no layer negotiated)
1321  *  SASL_NOTDONE -- security layer negotiation not finished
1322  *  SASL_BADMAC  -- bad message integrity check
1323  */
1324 LIBSASL_API int sasl_decode(sasl_conn_t *conn,
1325 			    const char *input, unsigned inputlen,
1326 			    const char **output, unsigned *outputlen);
1327 
1328 #ifdef __cplusplus
1329 }
1330 #endif
1331 
1332 #endif /* SASL_H */
1333