1 /*
2  * Dropbear - a SSH2 server
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
23  * SOFTWARE. */
24 
25 /* Validates a user password */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 #include "session.h"
29 #include "buffer.h"
30 #include "dbutil.h"
31 #include "auth.h"
32 #include "runopts.h"
33 
34 #if DROPBEAR_SVR_PASSWORD_AUTH
35 
36 /* not constant time when strings are differing lengths.
37  string content isn't leaked, and crypt hashes are predictable length. */
constant_time_strcmp(const char * a,const char * b)38 static int constant_time_strcmp(const char* a, const char* b) {
39 	size_t la = strlen(a);
40 	size_t lb = strlen(b);
41 
42 	if (la != lb) {
43 		return 1;
44 	}
45 
46 	return constant_time_memcmp(a, b, la);
47 }
48 
49 /* Process a password auth request, sending success or failure messages as
50  * appropriate */
svr_auth_password(int valid_user)51 void svr_auth_password(int valid_user) {
52 
53 	char * passwdcrypt = NULL; /* the crypt from /etc/passwd or /etc/shadow */
54 	char * testcrypt = NULL; /* crypt generated from the user's password sent */
55 	char * password = NULL;
56 	unsigned int passwordlen;
57 	unsigned int changepw;
58 
59 	/* check if client wants to change password */
60 	changepw = buf_getbool(ses.payload);
61 	if (changepw) {
62 		/* not implemented by this server */
63 		send_msg_userauth_failure(0, 1);
64 		return;
65 	}
66 
67 	password = buf_getstring(ses.payload, &passwordlen);
68 	if (valid_user && passwordlen <= DROPBEAR_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN) {
69 		/* the first bytes of passwdcrypt are the salt */
70 		passwdcrypt = ses.authstate.pw_passwd;
71 		testcrypt = crypt(password, passwdcrypt);
72 	}
73 	m_burn(password, passwordlen);
74 	m_free(password);
75 
76 	/* After we have got the payload contents we can exit if the username
77 	is invalid. Invalid users have already been logged. */
78 	if (!valid_user) {
79 		send_msg_userauth_failure(0, 1);
80 		return;
81 	}
82 
83 	if (passwordlen > DROPBEAR_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN) {
84 		dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING,
85 				"Too-long password attempt for '%s' from %s",
86 				ses.authstate.pw_name,
87 				svr_ses.addrstring);
88 		send_msg_userauth_failure(0, 1);
89 		return;
90 	}
91 
92 	if (testcrypt == NULL) {
93 		/* crypt() with an invalid salt like "!!" */
94 		dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "User account '%s' is locked",
95 				ses.authstate.pw_name);
96 		send_msg_userauth_failure(0, 1);
97 		return;
98 	}
99 
100 	/* check for empty password */
101 	if (passwdcrypt[0] == '\0') {
102 		dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "User '%s' has blank password, rejected",
103 				ses.authstate.pw_name);
104 		send_msg_userauth_failure(0, 1);
105 		return;
106 	}
107 
108 	if (constant_time_strcmp(testcrypt, passwdcrypt) == 0) {
109 		/* successful authentication */
110 		dropbear_log(LOG_NOTICE,
111 				"Password auth succeeded for '%s' from %s",
112 				ses.authstate.pw_name,
113 				svr_ses.addrstring);
114 		send_msg_userauth_success();
115 	} else {
116 		dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING,
117 				"Bad password attempt for '%s' from %s",
118 				ses.authstate.pw_name,
119 				svr_ses.addrstring);
120 		send_msg_userauth_failure(0, 1);
121 	}
122 }
123 
124 #endif
125