1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 or BSD-2-Clause)
2 /*
3  * Common functions of New Generation Entropy library
4  * Copyright (C) 2016, Yann Collet.
5  *
6  * You can contact the author at :
7  * - Source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
8  */
9 
10 /* *************************************
11 *  Dependencies
12 ***************************************/
13 #include "error_private.h" /* ERR_*, ERROR */
14 #include "fse.h"
15 #include "huf.h"
16 #include "mem.h"
17 
18 /*===   Version   ===*/
FSE_versionNumber(void)19 unsigned FSE_versionNumber(void) { return FSE_VERSION_NUMBER; }
20 
21 /*===   Error Management   ===*/
FSE_isError(size_t code)22 unsigned FSE_isError(size_t code) { return ERR_isError(code); }
23 
HUF_isError(size_t code)24 unsigned HUF_isError(size_t code) { return ERR_isError(code); }
25 
26 /*-**************************************************************
27 *  FSE NCount encoding-decoding
28 ****************************************************************/
FSE_readNCount(short * normalizedCounter,unsigned * maxSVPtr,unsigned * tableLogPtr,const void * headerBuffer,size_t hbSize)29 size_t FSE_readNCount(short *normalizedCounter, unsigned *maxSVPtr, unsigned *tableLogPtr, const void *headerBuffer, size_t hbSize)
30 {
31 	const BYTE *const istart = (const BYTE *)headerBuffer;
32 	const BYTE *const iend = istart + hbSize;
33 	const BYTE *ip = istart;
34 	int nbBits;
35 	int remaining;
36 	int threshold;
37 	U32 bitStream;
38 	int bitCount;
39 	unsigned charnum = 0;
40 	int previous0 = 0;
41 
42 	if (hbSize < 4)
43 		return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
44 	bitStream = ZSTD_readLE32(ip);
45 	nbBits = (bitStream & 0xF) + FSE_MIN_TABLELOG; /* extract tableLog */
46 	if (nbBits > FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX)
47 		return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
48 	bitStream >>= 4;
49 	bitCount = 4;
50 	*tableLogPtr = nbBits;
51 	remaining = (1 << nbBits) + 1;
52 	threshold = 1 << nbBits;
53 	nbBits++;
54 
55 	while ((remaining > 1) & (charnum <= *maxSVPtr)) {
56 		if (previous0) {
57 			unsigned n0 = charnum;
58 			while ((bitStream & 0xFFFF) == 0xFFFF) {
59 				n0 += 24;
60 				if (ip < iend - 5) {
61 					ip += 2;
62 					bitStream = ZSTD_readLE32(ip) >> bitCount;
63 				} else {
64 					bitStream >>= 16;
65 					bitCount += 16;
66 				}
67 			}
68 			while ((bitStream & 3) == 3) {
69 				n0 += 3;
70 				bitStream >>= 2;
71 				bitCount += 2;
72 			}
73 			n0 += bitStream & 3;
74 			bitCount += 2;
75 			if (n0 > *maxSVPtr)
76 				return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooSmall);
77 			while (charnum < n0)
78 				normalizedCounter[charnum++] = 0;
79 			if ((ip <= iend - 7) || (ip + (bitCount >> 3) <= iend - 4)) {
80 				ip += bitCount >> 3;
81 				bitCount &= 7;
82 				bitStream = ZSTD_readLE32(ip) >> bitCount;
83 			} else {
84 				bitStream >>= 2;
85 			}
86 		}
87 		{
88 			int const max = (2 * threshold - 1) - remaining;
89 			int count;
90 
91 			if ((bitStream & (threshold - 1)) < (U32)max) {
92 				count = bitStream & (threshold - 1);
93 				bitCount += nbBits - 1;
94 			} else {
95 				count = bitStream & (2 * threshold - 1);
96 				if (count >= threshold)
97 					count -= max;
98 				bitCount += nbBits;
99 			}
100 
101 			count--;				 /* extra accuracy */
102 			remaining -= count < 0 ? -count : count; /* -1 means +1 */
103 			normalizedCounter[charnum++] = (short)count;
104 			previous0 = !count;
105 			while (remaining < threshold) {
106 				nbBits--;
107 				threshold >>= 1;
108 			}
109 
110 			if ((ip <= iend - 7) || (ip + (bitCount >> 3) <= iend - 4)) {
111 				ip += bitCount >> 3;
112 				bitCount &= 7;
113 			} else {
114 				bitCount -= (int)(8 * (iend - 4 - ip));
115 				ip = iend - 4;
116 			}
117 			bitStream = ZSTD_readLE32(ip) >> (bitCount & 31);
118 		}
119 	} /* while ((remaining>1) & (charnum<=*maxSVPtr)) */
120 	if (remaining != 1)
121 		return ERROR(corruption_detected);
122 	if (bitCount > 32)
123 		return ERROR(corruption_detected);
124 	*maxSVPtr = charnum - 1;
125 
126 	ip += (bitCount + 7) >> 3;
127 	return ip - istart;
128 }
129 
130 /*! HUF_readStats() :
131 	Read compact Huffman tree, saved by HUF_writeCTable().
132 	`huffWeight` is destination buffer.
133 	`rankStats` is assumed to be a table of at least HUF_TABLELOG_MAX U32.
134 	@return : size read from `src` , or an error Code .
135 	Note : Needed by HUF_readCTable() and HUF_readDTableX?() .
136 */
HUF_readStats_wksp(BYTE * huffWeight,size_t hwSize,U32 * rankStats,U32 * nbSymbolsPtr,U32 * tableLogPtr,const void * src,size_t srcSize,void * workspace,size_t workspaceSize)137 size_t HUF_readStats_wksp(BYTE *huffWeight, size_t hwSize, U32 *rankStats, U32 *nbSymbolsPtr, U32 *tableLogPtr, const void *src, size_t srcSize, void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
138 {
139 	U32 weightTotal;
140 	const BYTE *ip = (const BYTE *)src;
141 	size_t iSize;
142 	size_t oSize;
143 
144 	if (!srcSize)
145 		return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
146 	iSize = ip[0];
147 	/* memset(huffWeight, 0, hwSize);   */ /* is not necessary, even though some analyzer complain ... */
148 
149 	if (iSize >= 128) { /* special header */
150 		oSize = iSize - 127;
151 		iSize = ((oSize + 1) / 2);
152 		if (iSize + 1 > srcSize)
153 			return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
154 		if (oSize >= hwSize)
155 			return ERROR(corruption_detected);
156 		ip += 1;
157 		{
158 			U32 n;
159 			for (n = 0; n < oSize; n += 2) {
160 				huffWeight[n] = ip[n / 2] >> 4;
161 				huffWeight[n + 1] = ip[n / 2] & 15;
162 			}
163 		}
164 	} else {						 /* header compressed with FSE (normal case) */
165 		if (iSize + 1 > srcSize)
166 			return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
167 		oSize = FSE_decompress_wksp(huffWeight, hwSize - 1, ip + 1, iSize, 6, workspace, workspaceSize); /* max (hwSize-1) values decoded, as last one is implied */
168 		if (FSE_isError(oSize))
169 			return oSize;
170 	}
171 
172 	/* collect weight stats */
173 	memset(rankStats, 0, (HUF_TABLELOG_MAX + 1) * sizeof(U32));
174 	weightTotal = 0;
175 	{
176 		U32 n;
177 		for (n = 0; n < oSize; n++) {
178 			if (huffWeight[n] >= HUF_TABLELOG_MAX)
179 				return ERROR(corruption_detected);
180 			rankStats[huffWeight[n]]++;
181 			weightTotal += (1 << huffWeight[n]) >> 1;
182 		}
183 	}
184 	if (weightTotal == 0)
185 		return ERROR(corruption_detected);
186 
187 	/* get last non-null symbol weight (implied, total must be 2^n) */
188 	{
189 		U32 const tableLog = BIT_highbit32(weightTotal) + 1;
190 		if (tableLog > HUF_TABLELOG_MAX)
191 			return ERROR(corruption_detected);
192 		*tableLogPtr = tableLog;
193 		/* determine last weight */
194 		{
195 			U32 const total = 1 << tableLog;
196 			U32 const rest = total - weightTotal;
197 			U32 const verif = 1 << BIT_highbit32(rest);
198 			U32 const lastWeight = BIT_highbit32(rest) + 1;
199 			if (verif != rest)
200 				return ERROR(corruption_detected); /* last value must be a clean power of 2 */
201 			huffWeight[oSize] = (BYTE)lastWeight;
202 			rankStats[lastWeight]++;
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	/* check tree construction validity */
207 	if ((rankStats[1] < 2) || (rankStats[1] & 1))
208 		return ERROR(corruption_detected); /* by construction : at least 2 elts of rank 1, must be even */
209 
210 	/* results */
211 	*nbSymbolsPtr = (U32)(oSize + 1);
212 	return iSize + 1;
213 }
214