1%*****************************************************************************
2%
3%
4%               A Link Grammar Parser Dictionary for Persian
5%
6%                           (C) Jon Dehdari, 2004-2005
7%
8%  This file is distributed under the terms of the General Public License v.2
9%
10%
11%*****************************************************************************
12
13% Dictionary version number is 5.0.1 (formatted as V5v0v1+)
14<dictionary-version-number>: V5v0v1+;
15<dictionary-locale>: FA4ir+;
16
17% PERSIAN SYNTAX NOTES:
18%	-Normal Order:	(S) (PP) (O) V
19% 	-If Object if Definite:	(S) (O & rA) (PP) V
20%	-Marked categories in a phrase typically move to
21%	 the front, allowing pretty free word order
22%	 afterwards.  Just make sure the grammatical
23%	 markers (rA, be, dar, az, ...) are present in
24%	 this situation.
25
26% COMPOUND VERB NOTES:
27%	  jAru:			broom.n
28%	  zadan:		hit.v
29%	  jAru zadan:		sweep.v
30%	  jAru xub mi zad:	"he/she used to sweep well"
31%	  jAru rA zad:		"he/she hit the broom"
32%	  (see link 'K' for similar concept)
33%
34
35% EZAFE NOTES:  -nouns can take ez. link afterwards and beforehand
36% 		-many preps (Geir, qAbel, sar, zir) must take ez. link afterwards,
37% 		-arabic preps (Geir, qAbel) can take ez. link beforehand,
38%		-persian preps cannot take ez. link beforehand,
39% 		-pronouns cannot take ez. link afterwards,
40% 		-adj. and pronouns after nouns and prep. must form an ez. link
41%		-adj. must take ez. link beforehand.
42
43% LGPARSER NOTE: The more to the left something is (ceteris
44% paribus) the closer it will link.  This is important
45% for the SOV nature of Persian. Thus links from a verb:
46%   {O-} & {S-};	% This makes it SOV
47%   {S-} & {O-};	% And this makes it OSV
48
49% TODO:
50% 	q's (non y/n),
51% 	past participle verbs to form adj's
52% 	verbless things like 'fqirm' and ?'bzrg |m'?
53% 	complementizers for NP's 'the book that is green'
54% 	(situation: 'kh |gr dr |irAn hst m, verb', and other "if" situations at both the beginning and end of a sentence
55%	more time and number situations
56
57
58
59% 0.	Definitions
60% I.	Nouns
61% II.	Pronouns
62% III.	Determiners
63% IV.	Verbs
64%		A. Normal Verbs
65%		B. Intransitive Verbs
66%		C. Compound Verbs
67%		D. Auxiliary Verbs
68%		E. Subordinating Verbs
69%		F. Passive Verbs
70%		G. Future Verbs
71%		H. Verb Prefixes
72%		I. Verb Suffixes
73% V.	Prepositions and Case Particles
74% VI.	Adjectives
75% VII.	Adverbs
76% VIII.	Other Grammatical Words
77
78
79
80% 0.	Definitions
81% AV 	Adverb [CO|E|MV]
82% AJM	Adjective Morphological Suffix (comparative|superlative) [?|L]
83% C 	Complementizer (aka Subordinate Clauses) [C]
84% CC 	Conjunction [CC]
85% CCcc	Conjunction for conjunctions
86% CCAM	Conjunction for attributive adjectives
87% CCAJM	Conjunction for attributive adjectives, top level
88% CCAMr	Conjunction for attributive adjectives on the Right side
89% CCAML	Conjunction for attributive adjectives on the Left side
90% CCAP	Conjunction for predicate adjectives
91% CCAJP	Conjunction for predicate adjectives, top level
92% CCAPR	Conjunction for predicate adjectives on the Right side
93% CCAPl	Conjunction for predicate adjectives on the Left side
94% CCF 	Conjunction for CP's on the Left side
95% CCO	Conjunction for Object (Accusative) phrases (both nouns and pronouns)
96% CCOR	Conjunction for Acc. words on the Right side
97% CCOl	Conjunction for Acc. words on the left side
98% CCOB	Conjunction for Acc. phrases, top level
99% CCN 	Conjunction for Noun phrases, nominative
100% CCNR	Conjunction for Nouns on the Right side
101% CCNl	Conjunction for Nouns on the Left side
102% CCP 	Conjunction for Prepositional phrases
103% CCPP	Conjunction for Prep phrases, top level
104% CCPr	Conj. for objects in a PP on the Right side
105% CCPL	Conj. for objects in a PP on the Left side
106% CCS 	Conjunction for Subject (nom), top level
107% COMMA	Connects a final comma with the following conjunction (eg. Bob, Sue, and Bill)
108% D 	Determiner (eg. yek-ketAb) [D]
109% EZ 	Ezafe (links Noun and M (noun|adj|pronoun))
110% I	Verb Future [I]
111% IK 	Light Verbs separated by linearity violations from non-verbal element (in future tense - eg. man dast xuAham zad)
112% K 	Kompound verbs [K|ID?]
113% M 	Ezafe Construct or Genitive Pronominal Clitic (noun|adj|pronoun) [M|A]? (eg. ketAb e mA or ketAb-emAn)
114% NMS 	Noun Morphological Suffix - plural or indefinite (eg. ketAb-hA)
115% O 	Object (acc) [O]
116% On 	Object noun
117% Opn 	Object pronouns
118% ORDM	Ordinal number suffix morpheme
119% P	Predicate of stative verbs, for predicate adjectives, nouns [M] (eg. in ketAb ast; in bozorg ast)
120% PA 	Postposition Accusative (rA)
121% PO 	Preposition Object [J]
122% PP 	Preposition [MVp]
123% REL 	Relative clause [R] (eg. the book that I wrote is here) (note. using 'R' messes up stuff)
124% S 	Subject (nom) [S]
125% Sn 	Subject noun
126% Spn 	Subject pronouns (1st person,2nd... Plural, Singular)
127% SUB 	Subordinating word (eg. keh(that), AyA(y/n)) [TH]
128% SUBP	Subordinating Phrase, followed by 'keh' (eg. vaqti keh(when), barAye in keh(so that))
129% VM 	Verb Morpheme (prefixes: mi(DUR),be(IMPER or SUBJ),na(NEG)) [Pg| ]
130% VMO 	Verb Morpheme Object suffix (eg. didam-eC) [O]
131% VMP 	Verb Morpheme Person suffix (eg. did-am)
132% VMPK 	Verb Morpheme Person suffix for split complex predicates
133% VMPP	Verb Morpheme Past Participle (eg. kard-eh)
134% VMT 	Verb Morpheme Tense suffix (d|t)
135% VPAS	Verb Passive (Become + Past Participle) (eg. kardeh Codan) [Pv]
136% VPPP	Verb Past Participle Person (eg. kardeh-am)
137% Wcc	left Wall for sentences with coordinating conjunction
138% Wd	left Wall for Declarative sentences with explicit subject
139% Wi	left Wall for Imperative sentences, or any other sentence without explicit subject
140% Xp	Sentence
141
142
143
144
145
146
147% I.	Nouns
148
149<noun-nom>:		Sns+;
150<noun-nom-plural>:	Sn3p+;
151<noun-acc>:		[On+];
152<noun-pred-stat>:	[Pn+];
153<noun-morph-plural>:	NMSp+;
154<noun-morph-indef>:	NMSi+;
155<noun-morph-suffix>:	( NMSp+ or NMSi+ );
156<postposition-acc>:	PA+;
157<preposition-obj>:	PO-;
158<relativizer>:		REL+;
159<determiner>:		D-;
160<determiner-indefinite>:	DI+;
161<ezafe-head>:		(EZ+ or M+);
162<ezafe-comp>:		M-;
163<conjunction-noun-nom>:	(CCNR- or CCNl+);
164<conjunction-acc>:	(CCOR- or CCOl+);
165<conjunction-prep>:	(CCPr- or CCPL+);
166<conjunction-ezafe-head>:	CCAJM+;
167<left-wall-declarative>:	{Wd-};
168
169
170/fa/words/words.n /fa/words/words.proper <UNKNOWN-WORD>.n :	% Nouns, normal
171  (	% Nouns in prepositional phrases
172    {<noun-morph-suffix>}
173    & {<ezafe-comp>}
174    & {( <ezafe-head> or <conjunction-ezafe-head> )}
175    & {<determiner>}
176    & {<relativizer>}
177    & ( <conjunction-prep> or <preposition-obj> )
178  )
179or
180  (	% Nouns in complement position of an ezAfe construct
181    {<noun-morph-suffix>}
182    & [<ezafe-comp>]	% Square Brackets are ugly! Please get rid of me.
183    & {( <ezafe-head> or <conjunction-ezafe-head> )}
184  )
185or
186  (	% Plural Nouns in nominal case
187    <noun-morph-plural>
188    & {( <ezafe-head> or <conjunction-ezafe-head> )}
189    & {<determiner>}
190    & {<relativizer>}
191    & (
192        <conjunction-noun-nom>
193      or
194        ( <left-wall-declarative>
195	& <noun-nom-plural>
196	)
197      )
198  )
199or
200  (	% Singular Nouns in nominal case
201    {<noun-morph-indef>}
202    & {( <ezafe-head> or <conjunction-ezafe-head> )}
203    & {<determiner>}
204    & {<relativizer>}
205    & (
206        <conjunction-noun-nom>
207      or
208        ( <left-wall-declarative>
209	& <noun-nom>
210	)
211      )
212  )
213or
214  (	% Nouns in accusative case
215    {<noun-morph-suffix>}
216    & {( <ezafe-head> or <conjunction-ezafe-head> )}
217    & {<determiner>}
218    & ((
219        {<postposition-acc>}
220	& {<relativizer>}
221        & ( <noun-acc> or <conjunction-acc> )
222      )
223     or
224      ( <noun-pred-stat> )
225     )
226  )
227;
228%({NMS+} & S+) or ({NMS+} & O+); % Similar to above stuff
229
230"hA.nms" "An.nms" "gAn.nms" "At.nms":	% Noun morphemes, plural suffix
231NMSp-;
232%NMSp- & {NMSi+} & Spn3p+; % experimental
233
234"i.nms" "|i.nms":	% Noun morphemes, indefinite suffix
235NMSi-;
236
237/fa/words/words.n.compound /fa/words/words.adj.compound <UNKNOWN-WORD>.nk:	% Noun component of compound verbs
238%?  (	% Rule out non-compounding possiblities, like 'yek jAru zad' or 'jAru rA zad'
239%    <postposition-acc>
240%    & <noun-acc>
241%  )
242%or
243  (	% Real compounds
244    K+
245  )
246;
247
248
249
250% II.	Pronouns
251
252<pronoun-nom-1>:	( {Wd-} & Spn1+ );
253<pronoun-nom-2>:	( {Wd-} & Spn2+ );
254<pronoun-nom-3s>:	( {Wd-} & Spn3s+ );
255<pronoun-nom-3p>:	( {Wd-} & Spn3p+ );
256<pronoun-acc>:		Opn+;
257<pronoun-ezafe>:	M-;
258<pronoun-enclitic>:	[M-];
259<pronoun-common>:
260(
261  <pronoun-ezafe>
262or
263  <conjunction-prep>
264or
265  <preposition-obj>
266or
267  (
268    (
269      <postposition-acc>
270      &
271      <pronoun-acc>
272    )
273    or
274    (<conjunction-acc>)
275  )
276or
277  <conjunction-noun-nom>
278);
279
280
281marA.pnacc mrA.pnacc torA.pnacc trA.pnacc:	% Acc. pronouns 'me' & 'thee'
282<pronoun-acc>;
283
284"man.pn" "mn.pn" "mA.pn" :	% 1st person pronouns
285<pronoun-common>
286or
287<pronoun-nom-1>
288;
289
290"tu.pn" "ComA.pn" "CmA.pn" :	% 2nd person pronouns
291<pronoun-common>
292or
293<pronoun-nom-2>
294
295;
296
297"|u.pn3s" "ce.wh" "ceh.wh" "ch.wh" :	% 3rd person singular pronoun
298<pronoun-common>
299or
300<pronoun-nom-3s>
301;
302
303"]nhA.pn" "]nAn.pn" "|iCAn.pn" :	% 3rd person plural pronoun
304<pronoun-common>
305or
306<pronoun-nom-3p>
307;
308
309"CAn.pme" "tAn.pme" "mAn.pme" "C.pme" "t.pme" "m.pme" :	% Nominal enclitics  eg. ketAbam 'my book'
310<pronoun-enclitic>;
311
312
313% III.	Determiners
314
315"ik.d" "iek.d" "yek.d" "kmi.d" "hic.d" "kmtr.d" "bEDi.d" "hmh.d" "hm.d" "hmdigr.d" "]n.d" "|in.d" "cndin.d" :
316  D+
317or
318  [<pronoun-common>]
319or
320  [<pronoun-nom-3p>]
321or
322  [[<pronoun-nom-3s>]]
323;
324
325/fa/words/words.numbers:
326{ORDM+}
327& (
328  D+
329or
330  [<pronoun-common>]
331or
332  [<pronoun-nom-3p>]
333or
334  [[<pronoun-nom-3s>]]
335  )
336;
337
338m.ordm om.ordm:	% Ordinal suffix morpheme
339ORDM-;
340
341% IV.	Verbs
342
343% MACROS
344<verb-prefix>:
345(
346  (
347    {VMdur-}
348  &
349    {VMneg-}
350  )
351  or
352    {VMbe-}
353);
354
355
356<verb-right-side>:
357(
358      VMP+	% for normal verbs with personal morpheme suffixes
359    or
360      CCF+	% for verbs with no personal ending, followed by conjunction
361    or
362      VMPP+	% for past participle verbs; in perfect tense
363    or
364      [()]	% for verbs with no personal ending (eg. 3rd person singular past)
365    or [RW+]	% for verbs with no personal ending (eg. 3rd person singular past)
366);
367
368<verb-right-side-comp>:
369(
370      VMP+	% for normal verbs with personal morpheme suffixes
371    or
372      CCF+	% for verbs with no personal ending, followed by conjunction
373    or
374      (SUB+ or C+)
375    or
376      VMPP+	% for past participle verbs; in perfect tense
377    or
378      [()]	% for verbs with no personal ending (eg. 3rd person singular past)
379     or [RW+]	% for verbs with no personal ending (eg. 3rd person singular past)
380);
381
382<verb-left-side>:
383{@AV-}
384& {( O- or CCOB-)}	% for one Object, or multiple ones
385& {@AV-}
386& {PP-}
387& {@AV-}
388& {[Wi- or [[C-]]]}
389;
390
391<verb-left-side-intrans>:
392{( P- or CCAJP-)}	% for one Predicate noun/adj., or multiple ones
393& {@AV-}
394& {PP-}
395& {@AV-}
396& {[ Spn3s- or Sns- ]}
397& {[(Wi- or C- or CC-)]}
398;
399
400/fa/words/words.v <UNKNOWN-WORD>.v:
401(	% For Non-Future tense (Normal)
402<verb-prefix>
403& {@AV-}	% Adverbs can occur almost anywhere, at a phrasal level
404& <verb-left-side>
405& {VMT+}
406& <verb-right-side>
407)
408or
409(	% For Future tense
410  I-
411  & {@AV-}
412  & <verb-left-side>
413  & VMT+
414  & {(   CCF+	% verbs with no personal ending, followed by conjunction
415    or
416      VMPP+	% past participle verbs; in perfect tense
417    or
418      RW+	% verbs with no personal ending (eg. 3rd person singular past)
419  )}
420)
421;
422
423
424% IV.	Verbs	B. Intransitive Verbs
425/fa/words/words.v.intransitive:
426(	% for non-future tense
427  <verb-prefix>
428  & {@AV-}
429  & <verb-left-side-intrans>
430  & {VMT+}
431  & (
432      <verb-right-side>
433    or
434      <verb-right-side-comp>
435    )
436)
437or
438(	% For future tense
439  I-
440  & {@AV-}
441  & <verb-left-side-intrans>
442  & VMT+
443  & {(   CCF+	% verbs with no personal ending, followed by conjunction
444    or
445      VMPP+	% past participle verbs; in perfect tense
446    or
447      RW+	% verbs with no personal ending (eg. 3rd person singular past)
448  )}
449)	% For Future tense
450;
451
452% IV.	Verbs	C. Compound Verbs
453
454/fa/words/words.v.compound:
455(( <verb-prefix>
456   & {( [[PP-]] or VMO- )}  % For prep. phrases or acc. enclitics  between noun.k and light verb
457   & K-	%  "K"ompound verbs.  This gives false positives (eg. German "*Du sprichst auf")
458   & <verb-left-side>
459 )
460or
461 IK-
462)
463& {VMT+}
464& <verb-right-side>
465;
466
467
468% IV.	Verbs	D. Auxiliary Verbs
469%	See subordinating verbs
470
471% IV.	Verbs	E. Subordinating Verbs
472
473/fa/words/words.v.sub "bAid.auxpr" "bAis.auxpa" "tuAn.auxpr" "tuAns.auxpa" "xuAs.auxpa" "AyA.q" "AiA.q" "]iA.q" :	% Simple subordinating verbs and Y/N
474<verb-prefix>
475& {@AV-}
476& <verb-left-side>
477& {VMT+}
478& <verb-right-side-comp>
479;
480
481/fa/words/words.v.compound.sub:	% Compound subordinating verbs
482<verb-prefix>
483& {@AV-}
484& K-
485& <verb-left-side>
486& {VMT+}
487& <verb-right-side-comp>
488;
489
490% IV.	Verbs	F. Passive Verb
491
492Cu.vpas C.vpas:
493<verb-prefix>
494& {I-}
495& VPAS-
496& {@AV-}
497& <verb-left-side>
498& {VMT+}
499& <verb-right-side-comp>
500;
501
502% IV.	Verbs	F. Past Perfect Verb
503
504bu.vpperf:
505<verb-prefix>
506& {I-}
507& VPPP-
508& {@AV-}
509& <verb-left-side>
510& {VMT+}
511& <verb-right-side-comp>
512;
513
514% IV.	Verbs	G. Future Verbs
515
516xuAh.fut:	% Verb that marks future tense
517( VMP+ or VMPK+ )
518& {I+}
519
520% ( K-		% future compound verbs
521%   & {VMO-}	% optional accusative enclitic
522%   & VMP+
523%   & IK+
524% )
525%or
526% ( VMP+ & I+ )
527;
528
529
530% IV.	Verbs	H. Verb Prefixes
531
532na.vmn n.vmn:	% Negative verbal prefix
533VMneg+;
534
535mi.vmd:	% Durative verbal prefix
536VMdur+;
537
538be.vms b.vms:	% Subjunctive or imperative verbal prefix
539VMbe+;
540
541% IV.	Verbs	I. Verb Suffixes
542
543"d.vmt" "t.vmt" :	% Verb morpheme, tense
544VMT-;
545
546"emAn.vmo" "mAn.vmo" "etAn.vmo" "tAn.vmo" "eCAn.vmo" "CAn.vmo" "am.vmo" "m.vmo" "at.vmo" "et.vmo" "t.vmo" "aC.vmo" "eC.vmo" "C.vmo" :	% Verb morpheme, object
547( [VMO-] or [VMO+] );
548
549<verb-person-common>:
550({C-} or {Wi-})
551& (
552      ( {CC-}
553      & {VMO+}
554      )
555    or
556      ( {CC-}
557        & {VMO+}
558        & {
559	    CCF+
560	  or
561            ( SUB+ or [C+] )
562	  or
563	    RW+
564	  }
565
566      )
567  )
568;
569
570<verb-person-1>:	% Optional subject can only be 1st person pronoun
571{Spn1- or CCS-}
572& <verb-person-common>
573;
574
575<verb-person-2>:	% Optional subject can only be 2nd person pronoun
576{Spn2- or CCS-}
577& <verb-person-common>
578;
579
580<verb-person-3s>:	% Optional pronoun can only be 3s; liberal linkage to singular nouns
581{Spn3s- or Sns-}
582& {[<verb-person-common>]}
583;
584
585<verb-person-3p>:	% Optional subject must be a plural link -- either pronoun or noun or conjunction
586{Spn3p- or CCS- or Sn3p-}
587& <verb-person-common>
588;
589
590<verb-split-compound>:	% Workaround for complex predicates separated by future verb
591VMP-			% Normal situation - no split complex predicate
592or
593(			% Situation with complex predicates separated by future verb
594  VMPK-
595%  & IK-
596  & {( [[PP-]] or VMO- )}
597  & K-
598  & IK+
599)
600;
601
602
603"im.vmp" "m.vmp" :	% Verb morpheme,  1st person
604<verb-split-compound>
605& <verb-person-1>
606;
607
608"id.vmp" "i.vmp" :	% Verb morpheme,  2nd person
609<verb-split-compound>
610& <verb-person-2>
611;
612
613"d.vmp" "O.vmp" :	% Verb morpheme, 3rd person singular
614<verb-split-compound>
615& <verb-person-3s>
616;
617
618"nd.vmp" :	% Verb morpheme, 3rd person plural
619<verb-split-compound>
620& <verb-person-3p>
621;
622
623
624h.per eh.per:	% Verb Past Particple Morpheme Suffix
625%dh.perf th.perf deh.perf teh.perf:	% Verb Past Particple Morpheme Suffix
626VMPP-
627& {(
628      VPPP+
629    or
630      VPAS+	% For 'to become', 'kardeh Chodan'
631  )}
632;
633
634
635"|im.perf" "|m.perf" :	% Verb Past Participle Person Particle :-)  1st person
636VPPP-
637& <verb-person-1>
638;
639
640"|id.perf" "|i.perf" :	% Verb Past Participle Person Particle :-)  2nd person
641VPPP-
642& <verb-person-2>
643;
644
645"|st.perf" :	% Verb Past Participle Person Particle :-)  3rd person singular
646VPPP-
647& <verb-person-3s>
648;
649
650"|nd.perf" :	% Verb Past Participle Person Particle :-)  3rd person plural
651VPPP-
652& <verb-person-3p>
653;
654
655
656
657% V.	Prepositions and Case Particles
658
659/fa/words/words.pp:	% Preposition, normal
660(
661    {EZ+}
662    & (
663          PO+	% eg. 'barA ye1 man2'
664	or
665	  CCPP+	% eg. 'barA ye1 man va2 to'
666      )
667)
668& PP+;
669
670
671rA.acc:	% Postposition, accusative
672PA-;
673
674
675% VI.	Adjectives
676<conjunction-ezafe-comp>:	(CCAMr- or CCAML+);
677<conjunction-adj-pred>:		(CCAPR- or CCAPl+);
678
679
680%/fa/words/words.adj <UNKNOWN-WORD>.adj:	% Adjectives, normal
681/fa/words/words.adj:	% Adjectives, normal
682(
683  { AJM+ }
684  &(
685      Pa+	% Predicate adjectives
686    or
687      <conjunction-adj-pred>
688  )
689)
690or
691(
692  (
693      M-	% Attributive adjectives
694    or
695      <conjunction-ezafe-comp>
696  )
697  & (
698      {<ezafe-head>}
699    or
700      { AJM+ }
701    )
702)
703;
704
705"tarin.ajm" "trin.ajm" "tar.ajm" "tr.ajm" :	% Adjectival suffixes - comparative & superlative
706AJM-;
707
708
709
710
711% VII.	Adverbs
712
713/fa/words/words.adv "kojA.wh" "kjA.wh":	% Adverbs, normal
714AV+;	% A.K.A. in English as MVa, CO, Em (Quickly I go, I quickly go, I go quickly)
715
716
717
718
719% VIII.	Other Grammatical Words
720
721"ke.sub" "keh.sub" "kh.sub" ":" :		% Complementizer/relativizer (the ":" is temporary)
722{SUBP-}
723& ( SUB- or REL- )
724& C+;
725
726"agar.sub" "|gr.sub" "magar.sub" "mgr.sub" :	% Complementizer "if" NOTE: it's kinda in between complementizer and coordinating conjuntion (moreso complementizer).  hmmmm
727C+
728& ({ SUB- or SUB+ })
729;
730
731"e.ez" "ie.ez" "ye.ez":		% ezAfe -- for Gen., Adj.
732EZ-	% Warning: This is not like the EZ link for English
733& M+;
734
735"brAi.subp" "brA.subp" "vaqti.subp" "uaqti.subp" "uqti.subp":	% Complementizer Phrase
736%  question:  I know that you know. I know when you know. I know what you know. I know and you know.
737SUBP+
738;
739
740"va.cc" "ua.cc" "u.cc" "yA.cc" "iA.cc" "fqT.cc" "faqaT.cc" "vali.cc" "uali.cc" "uli.cc" : % coordinating conjunctions 'and, or, but'
741(
742  ( % for Prep Phrases
743    {COMMA-}
744    & CCPL-
745    & (CCP- or CCPP-)
746    & (CCPr+)
747  ) % for Prep Phrases
748  or
749  ( % for Noun Phrases
750    ( % for noun-nom
751      {COMMA-}
752      & CCNl-
753      & CCNR+
754      & (CCN+ or CCS+)
755      & {Wd-}
756    ) % for noun-nom
757    or
758    ( % for noun-acc
759      {COMMA-}
760      & CCOl-
761      & CCOR+
762      & {<postposition-acc>}
763      & (CCO+ or CCOB+)
764    ) % for noun-acc
765  ) % for Noun Phrases
766  or
767  (	% Adjectives
768    ( % Pred Adj
769%     {COMMA-}
770       CCAPl-
771      & CCAPR+
772      & (CCAP+ or CCAJP+)
773    ) % Pred Adj
774    or
775    ( % Attr Adj
776       CCAMr+
777      & CCAML-
778      & (CCAM- or CCAJM-)
779    ) % Attr Adj
780  )	% Adjectives
781)
782or
783  ( %	for CP's
784    {COMMA-}
785    & {CCcc-} %	CCcc is for multiple CC's
786    & CC+
787    & {CCcc+}
788  ) %	for CP's
789or
790  ( %	for CP's in 1st position
791    {COMMA-}
792    & CCF-
793    & {Wcc-}
794    & CC+
795    & {CCcc+} % CCcc is for multiple CC's
796  ) %	for CP's in 1st position
797;
798
799
800"," :
801(
802  (
803    ( % for Prep Phrases
804      CCPL-
805      & (CCP- or CCPP-)
806      & (CCPr+)
807    ) % for Prep Phrases
808  or
809    ( % for Noun Phrases
810      ( % noun-nom
811        CCNl-
812        & CCNR+
813	& (CCN+ or CCS+)
814      ) % noun-nom
815    or
816      (
817
818      ) % noun-acc
819    ) % for Noun Phrases
820  )
821or
822  (
823    {CCcc-} %	CCcc is for multiple CC's
824    & CC+
825    & {CCcc+}
826  ) %	for CP's
827or
828  (
829    CCF-
830    & CC+
831    & {CCcc+} % CCcc is for multiple CC's
832  ) %	for CP's in the first position
833or
834  COMMA+
835) % needs to look for another CC to the right of it, also
836
837;
838
839
840
841%":" ";" :	% Colon and Semicolon
842%;
843
844%NUMBERS:   ;
845LEFT-WALL: ( Wcc+ or [Wi+] or [[Wd+]] ) & {Xp+}; % Connects to the Subject in declarative sentence, or Verb in subjectless or imperative sentence
846RIGHT-WALL: RW- ;
847
848"." "?" "!" :	% Period, Question Mark, and Exclamation
849Xp-
850& RW+
851;
852
853
854% The Junkyard
855%	& (
856%	    CCPr+
857%	  or
858%	    CCcc+
859%	  )
860%      ) % for the first CC in a PP
861  %  or
862  %    (
863  %      CCcc-
864%	& CCPr-
865%	& (
866%	    CCPr+
867%	  or
868%	    CCcc+
869%	  )
870%      ) % for multiple CC's in a PP, not the first CC
871
872%% For verbs
873%& {S-}
874%& {@AV-}
875%& {C-}
876
877
878%%% Formerly external files that have been incorporated into this file:
879% words.v.m.person.1  words.v.m.person.2  words.v.m.person.3s  words.v.m.person.3p
880% words.pronoun.1  words.pronoun.2  words.pronoun.3s  words.pronoun.3p
881% words.v.perfect.person.1  words.v.perfect.person.2  words.v.perfect.person.3s  words.v.perfect.person.3p
882% words.v.m.object  words.pronoun.m.enclitic  words.v.m.tense  words.adj.m.suffix  words.q.aya  words.comp.if  words.n.m.suffix
883% words.v.aux  words.det
884