1 // Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 //
15 
16 // An optional absolute timeout, with nanosecond granularity,
17 // compatible with absl::Time. Suitable for in-register
18 // parameter-passing (e.g. syscalls.)
19 // Constructible from a absl::Time (for a timeout to be respected) or {}
20 // (for "no timeout".)
21 // This is a private low-level API for use by a handful of low-level
22 // components that are friends of this class. Higher-level components
23 // should build APIs based on absl::Time and absl::Duration.
24 
25 #ifndef ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_
26 #define ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_
27 
28 #include <time.h>
29 
30 #include <algorithm>
31 #include <limits>
32 
33 #include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
34 #include "absl/time/clock.h"
35 #include "absl/time/time.h"
36 
37 namespace absl {
38 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
39 namespace synchronization_internal {
40 
41 class Futex;
42 class Waiter;
43 
44 class KernelTimeout {
45  public:
46   // A timeout that should expire at <t>.  Any value, in the full
47   // InfinitePast() to InfiniteFuture() range, is valid here and will be
48   // respected.
KernelTimeout(absl::Time t)49   explicit KernelTimeout(absl::Time t) : ns_(MakeNs(t)) {}
50   // No timeout.
KernelTimeout()51   KernelTimeout() : ns_(0) {}
52 
53   // A more explicit factory for those who prefer it.  Equivalent to {}.
Never()54   static KernelTimeout Never() { return {}; }
55 
56   // We explicitly do not support other custom formats: timespec, int64_t nanos.
57   // Unify on this and absl::Time, please.
58 
has_timeout()59   bool has_timeout() const { return ns_ != 0; }
60 
61   // Convert to parameter for sem_timedwait/futex/similar.  Only for approved
62   // users.  Do not call if !has_timeout.
63   struct timespec MakeAbsTimespec();
64 
65  private:
66   // internal rep, not user visible: ns after unix epoch.
67   // zero = no timeout.
68   // Negative we treat as an unlikely (and certainly expired!) but valid
69   // timeout.
70   int64_t ns_;
71 
MakeNs(absl::Time t)72   static int64_t MakeNs(absl::Time t) {
73     // optimization--InfiniteFuture is common "no timeout" value
74     // and cheaper to compare than convert.
75     if (t == absl::InfiniteFuture()) return 0;
76     int64_t x = ToUnixNanos(t);
77 
78     // A timeout that lands exactly on the epoch (x=0) needs to be respected,
79     // so we alter it unnoticably to 1.  Negative timeouts are in
80     // theory supported, but handled poorly by the kernel (long
81     // delays) so push them forward too; since all such times have
82     // already passed, it's indistinguishable.
83     if (x <= 0) x = 1;
84     // A time larger than what can be represented to the kernel is treated
85     // as no timeout.
86     if (x == (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)()) x = 0;
87     return x;
88   }
89 
90 #ifdef _WIN32
91   // Converts to milliseconds from now, or INFINITE when
92   // !has_timeout(). For use by SleepConditionVariableSRW on
93   // Windows. Callers should recognize that the return value is a
94   // relative duration (it should be recomputed by calling this method
95   // in the case of a spurious wakeup).
96   // This header file may be included transitively by public header files,
97   // so we define our own DWORD and INFINITE instead of getting them from
98   // <intsafe.h> and <WinBase.h>.
99   typedef unsigned long DWord;  // NOLINT
InMillisecondsFromNow()100   DWord InMillisecondsFromNow() const {
101     constexpr DWord kInfinite = (std::numeric_limits<DWord>::max)();
102     if (!has_timeout()) {
103       return kInfinite;
104     }
105     // The use of absl::Now() to convert from absolute time to
106     // relative time means that absl::Now() cannot use anything that
107     // depends on KernelTimeout (for example, Mutex) on Windows.
108     int64_t now = ToUnixNanos(absl::Now());
109     if (ns_ >= now) {
110       // Round up so that Now() + ms_from_now >= ns_.
111       constexpr uint64_t max_nanos =
112           (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)() - 999999u;
113       uint64_t ms_from_now =
114           (std::min<uint64_t>(max_nanos, ns_ - now) + 999999u) / 1000000u;
115       if (ms_from_now > kInfinite) {
116         return kInfinite;
117       }
118       return static_cast<DWord>(ms_from_now);
119     }
120     return 0;
121   }
122 #endif
123 
124   friend class Futex;
125   friend class Waiter;
126 };
127 
MakeAbsTimespec()128 inline struct timespec KernelTimeout::MakeAbsTimespec() {
129   int64_t n = ns_;
130   static const int64_t kNanosPerSecond = 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
131   if (n == 0) {
132     ABSL_RAW_LOG(
133         ERROR, "Tried to create a timespec from a non-timeout; never do this.");
134     // But we'll try to continue sanely.  no-timeout ~= saturated timeout.
135     n = (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)();
136   }
137 
138   // Kernel APIs validate timespecs as being at or after the epoch,
139   // despite the kernel time type being signed.  However, no one can
140   // tell the difference between a timeout at or before the epoch (since
141   // all such timeouts have expired!)
142   if (n < 0) n = 0;
143 
144   struct timespec abstime;
145   int64_t seconds = (std::min)(n / kNanosPerSecond,
146                                int64_t{(std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max)()});
147   abstime.tv_sec = static_cast<time_t>(seconds);
148   abstime.tv_nsec = static_cast<decltype(abstime.tv_nsec)>(n % kNanosPerSecond);
149   return abstime;
150 }
151 
152 }  // namespace synchronization_internal
153 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
154 }  // namespace absl
155 
156 #endif  // ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_
157