1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef MODULES_RTP_RTCP_SOURCE_RTCP_PACKET_TRANSPORT_FEEDBACK_H_
12 #define MODULES_RTP_RTCP_SOURCE_RTCP_PACKET_TRANSPORT_FEEDBACK_H_
13 
14 #include <memory>
15 #include <vector>
16 
17 #include "api/units/time_delta.h"
18 #include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/rtpfb.h"
19 
20 namespace webrtc {
21 namespace rtcp {
22 class CommonHeader;
23 
24 class TransportFeedback : public Rtpfb {
25  public:
26   class ReceivedPacket {
27    public:
ReceivedPacket(uint16_t sequence_number,int16_t delta_ticks)28     ReceivedPacket(uint16_t sequence_number, int16_t delta_ticks)
29         : sequence_number_(sequence_number),
30           delta_ticks_(delta_ticks),
31           received_(true) {}
ReceivedPacket(uint16_t sequence_number)32     explicit ReceivedPacket(uint16_t sequence_number)
33         : sequence_number_(sequence_number), received_(false) {}
34     ReceivedPacket(const ReceivedPacket&) = default;
35     ReceivedPacket& operator=(const ReceivedPacket&) = default;
36 
sequence_number()37     uint16_t sequence_number() const { return sequence_number_; }
delta_ticks()38     int16_t delta_ticks() const { return delta_ticks_; }
delta_us()39     int32_t delta_us() const { return delta_ticks_ * kDeltaScaleFactor; }
delta()40     TimeDelta delta() const { return TimeDelta::Micros(delta_us()); }
received()41     bool received() const { return received_; }
42 
43    private:
44     uint16_t sequence_number_;
45     int16_t delta_ticks_;
46     bool received_;
47   };
48   // TODO(sprang): IANA reg?
49   static constexpr uint8_t kFeedbackMessageType = 15;
50   // Convert to multiples of 0.25ms.
51   static constexpr int kDeltaScaleFactor = 250;
52   // Maximum number of packets (including missing) TransportFeedback can report.
53   static constexpr size_t kMaxReportedPackets = 0xffff;
54 
55   TransportFeedback();
56 
57   // If |include_timestamps| is set to false, the created packet will not
58   // contain the receive delta block.
59   explicit TransportFeedback(bool include_timestamps,
60                              bool include_lost = false);
61   TransportFeedback(const TransportFeedback&);
62   TransportFeedback(TransportFeedback&&);
63 
64   ~TransportFeedback() override;
65 
66   void SetBase(uint16_t base_sequence,     // Seq# of first packet in this msg.
67                int64_t ref_timestamp_us);  // Reference timestamp for this msg.
68   void SetFeedbackSequenceNumber(uint8_t feedback_sequence);
69   // NOTE: This method requires increasing sequence numbers (excepting wraps).
70   bool AddReceivedPacket(uint16_t sequence_number, int64_t timestamp_us);
71   const std::vector<ReceivedPacket>& GetReceivedPackets() const;
72   const std::vector<ReceivedPacket>& GetAllPackets() const;
73 
74   uint16_t GetBaseSequence() const;
75 
76   // Returns number of packets (including missing) this feedback describes.
GetPacketStatusCount()77   size_t GetPacketStatusCount() const { return num_seq_no_; }
78 
79   // Get the reference time in microseconds, including any precision loss.
80   int64_t GetBaseTimeUs() const;
81   TimeDelta GetBaseTime() const;
82 
83   // Get the unwrapped delta between current base time and |prev_timestamp_us|.
84   int64_t GetBaseDeltaUs(int64_t prev_timestamp_us) const;
85   TimeDelta GetBaseDelta(TimeDelta prev_timestamp) const;
86 
87   // Does the feedback packet contain timestamp information?
IncludeTimestamps()88   bool IncludeTimestamps() const { return include_timestamps_; }
89 
90   bool Parse(const CommonHeader& packet);
91   static std::unique_ptr<TransportFeedback> ParseFrom(const uint8_t* buffer,
92                                                       size_t length);
93   // Pre and postcondition for all public methods. Should always return true.
94   // This function is for tests.
95   bool IsConsistent() const;
96 
97   size_t BlockLength() const override;
98   size_t PaddingLength() const;
99 
100   bool Create(uint8_t* packet,
101               size_t* position,
102               size_t max_length,
103               PacketReadyCallback callback) const override;
104 
105  private:
106   // Size in bytes of a delta time in rtcp packet.
107   // Valid values are 0 (packet wasn't received), 1 or 2.
108   using DeltaSize = uint8_t;
109   // Keeps DeltaSizes that can be encoded into single chunk if it is last chunk.
110   class LastChunk {
111    public:
112     using DeltaSize = TransportFeedback::DeltaSize;
113 
114     LastChunk();
115 
116     bool Empty() const;
117     void Clear();
118     // Return if delta sizes still can be encoded into single chunk with added
119     // |delta_size|.
120     bool CanAdd(DeltaSize delta_size) const;
121     // Add |delta_size|, assumes |CanAdd(delta_size)|,
122     void Add(DeltaSize delta_size);
123 
124     // Encode chunk as large as possible removing encoded delta sizes.
125     // Assume CanAdd() == false for some valid delta_size.
126     uint16_t Emit();
127     // Encode all stored delta_sizes into single chunk, pad with 0s if needed.
128     uint16_t EncodeLast() const;
129 
130     // Decode up to |max_size| delta sizes from |chunk|.
131     void Decode(uint16_t chunk, size_t max_size);
132     // Appends content of the Lastchunk to |deltas|.
133     void AppendTo(std::vector<DeltaSize>* deltas) const;
134 
135    private:
136     static constexpr size_t kMaxRunLengthCapacity = 0x1fff;
137     static constexpr size_t kMaxOneBitCapacity = 14;
138     static constexpr size_t kMaxTwoBitCapacity = 7;
139     static constexpr size_t kMaxVectorCapacity = kMaxOneBitCapacity;
140     static constexpr DeltaSize kLarge = 2;
141 
142     uint16_t EncodeOneBit() const;
143     void DecodeOneBit(uint16_t chunk, size_t max_size);
144 
145     uint16_t EncodeTwoBit(size_t size) const;
146     void DecodeTwoBit(uint16_t chunk, size_t max_size);
147 
148     uint16_t EncodeRunLength() const;
149     void DecodeRunLength(uint16_t chunk, size_t max_size);
150 
151     DeltaSize delta_sizes_[kMaxVectorCapacity];
152     size_t size_;
153     bool all_same_;
154     bool has_large_delta_;
155   };
156 
157   // Reset packet to consistent empty state.
158   void Clear();
159 
160   bool AddDeltaSize(DeltaSize delta_size);
161 
162   const bool include_lost_;
163   uint16_t base_seq_no_;
164   uint16_t num_seq_no_;
165   int32_t base_time_ticks_;
166   uint8_t feedback_seq_;
167   bool include_timestamps_;
168 
169   int64_t last_timestamp_us_;
170   std::vector<ReceivedPacket> received_packets_;
171   std::vector<ReceivedPacket> all_packets_;
172   // All but last encoded packet chunks.
173   std::vector<uint16_t> encoded_chunks_;
174   LastChunk last_chunk_;
175   size_t size_bytes_;
176 };
177 
178 }  // namespace rtcp
179 }  // namespace webrtc
180 #endif  // MODULES_RTP_RTCP_SOURCE_RTCP_PACKET_TRANSPORT_FEEDBACK_H_
181