1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef QUICHE_SPDY_CORE_SPDY_FRAME_BUILDER_H_
6 #define QUICHE_SPDY_CORE_SPDY_FRAME_BUILDER_H_
7 
8 #include <cstddef>
9 #include <cstdint>
10 #include <memory>
11 
12 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/common/platform/api/quiche_export.h"
13 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/common/platform/api/quiche_string_piece.h"
14 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/spdy/core/spdy_protocol.h"
15 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/spdy/core/zero_copy_output_buffer.h"
16 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/spdy/platform/api/spdy_bug_tracker.h"
17 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/spdy/platform/api/spdy_endianness_util.h"
18 
19 namespace spdy {
20 
21 namespace test {
22 class SpdyFrameBuilderPeer;
23 }  // namespace test
24 
25 // This class provides facilities for basic binary value packing
26 // into Spdy frames.
27 //
28 // The SpdyFrameBuilder supports appending primitive values (int, string, etc)
29 // to a frame instance.  The SpdyFrameBuilder grows its internal memory buffer
30 // dynamically to hold the sequence of primitive values.   The internal memory
31 // buffer is exposed as the "data" of the SpdyFrameBuilder.
32 class QUICHE_EXPORT_PRIVATE SpdyFrameBuilder {
33  public:
34   // Initializes a SpdyFrameBuilder with a buffer of given size
35   explicit SpdyFrameBuilder(size_t size);
36   // Doesn't take ownership of output.
37   SpdyFrameBuilder(size_t size, ZeroCopyOutputBuffer* output);
38 
39   ~SpdyFrameBuilder();
40 
41   // Returns the total size of the SpdyFrameBuilder's data, which may include
42   // multiple frames.
length()43   size_t length() const { return offset_ + length_; }
44 
45   // Seeks forward by the given number of bytes. Useful in conjunction with
46   // GetWriteableBuffer() above.
47   bool Seek(size_t length);
48 
49   // Populates this frame with a HTTP2 frame prefix using length information
50   // from |capacity_|. The given type must be a control frame type.
51   bool BeginNewFrame(SpdyFrameType type, uint8_t flags, SpdyStreamId stream_id);
52 
53   // Populates this frame with a HTTP2 frame prefix with type and length
54   // information.  |type| must be a defined frame type.
55   bool BeginNewFrame(SpdyFrameType type,
56                      uint8_t flags,
57                      SpdyStreamId stream_id,
58                      size_t length);
59 
60   // Populates this frame with a HTTP2 frame prefix with type and length
61   // information.  |raw_frame_type| may be a defined or undefined frame type.
62   bool BeginNewUncheckedFrame(uint8_t raw_frame_type,
63                               uint8_t flags,
64                               SpdyStreamId stream_id,
65                               size_t length);
66 
67   // Takes the buffer from the SpdyFrameBuilder.
take()68   SpdySerializedFrame take() {
69     SPDY_BUG_IF(output_ != nullptr) << "ZeroCopyOutputBuffer is used to build "
70                                     << "frames. take() shouldn't be called";
71     SPDY_BUG_IF(kMaxFrameSizeLimit < length_)
72         << "Frame length " << length_
73         << " is longer than the maximum possible allowed length.";
74     SpdySerializedFrame rv(buffer_.release(), length(), true);
75     capacity_ = 0;
76     length_ = 0;
77     offset_ = 0;
78     return rv;
79   }
80 
81   // Methods for adding to the payload.  These values are appended to the end
82   // of the SpdyFrameBuilder payload. Note - binary integers are converted from
83   // host to network form.
WriteUInt8(uint8_t value)84   bool WriteUInt8(uint8_t value) { return WriteBytes(&value, sizeof(value)); }
WriteUInt16(uint16_t value)85   bool WriteUInt16(uint16_t value) {
86     value = SpdyHostToNet16(value);
87     return WriteBytes(&value, sizeof(value));
88   }
WriteUInt24(uint32_t value)89   bool WriteUInt24(uint32_t value) {
90     value = SpdyHostToNet32(value);
91     return WriteBytes(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value) + 1, sizeof(value) - 1);
92   }
WriteUInt32(uint32_t value)93   bool WriteUInt32(uint32_t value) {
94     value = SpdyHostToNet32(value);
95     return WriteBytes(&value, sizeof(value));
96   }
WriteUInt64(uint64_t value)97   bool WriteUInt64(uint64_t value) {
98     uint32_t upper = SpdyHostToNet32(static_cast<uint32_t>(value >> 32));
99     uint32_t lower = SpdyHostToNet32(static_cast<uint32_t>(value));
100     return (WriteBytes(&upper, sizeof(upper)) &&
101             WriteBytes(&lower, sizeof(lower)));
102   }
103   bool WriteStringPiece32(const quiche::QuicheStringPiece value);
104   bool WriteBytes(const void* data, uint32_t data_len);
105 
106  private:
107   friend class test::SpdyFrameBuilderPeer;
108 
109   // Populates this frame with a HTTP2 frame prefix with type and length
110   // information.
111   bool BeginNewFrameInternal(uint8_t raw_frame_type,
112                              uint8_t flags,
113                              SpdyStreamId stream_id,
114                              size_t length);
115 
116   // Returns a writeable buffer of given size in bytes, to be appended to the
117   // currently written frame. Does bounds checking on length but does not
118   // increment the underlying iterator. To do so, consumers should subsequently
119   // call Seek().
120   // In general, consumers should use Write*() calls instead of this.
121   // Returns NULL on failure.
122   char* GetWritableBuffer(size_t length);
123   char* GetWritableOutput(size_t desired_length, size_t* actual_length);
124 
125   // Checks to make sure that there is an appropriate amount of space for a
126   // write of given size, in bytes.
127   bool CanWrite(size_t length) const;
128 
129   // A buffer to be created whenever a new frame needs to be written. Used only
130   // if |output_| is nullptr.
131   std::unique_ptr<char[]> buffer_;
132   // A pre-allocated buffer. If not-null, serialized frame data is written to
133   // this buffer.
134   ZeroCopyOutputBuffer* output_ = nullptr;  // Does not own.
135 
136   size_t capacity_;  // Allocation size of payload, set by constructor.
137   size_t length_;    // Length of the latest frame in the buffer.
138   size_t offset_;    // Position at which the latest frame begins.
139 };
140 
141 }  // namespace spdy
142 
143 #endif  // QUICHE_SPDY_CORE_SPDY_FRAME_BUILDER_H_
144