1 /***********************************************************
2 
3 Copyright 1987, 1998  The Open Group
4 
5 Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
6 documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
7 the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
8 copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
9 documentation.
10 
11 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 
14 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
17 OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
18 AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
19 CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
20 
21 Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be
22 used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
23 in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group.
24 
25 Copyright 1987 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts.
26 
27                         All Rights Reserved
28 
29 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
30 documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
31 provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
32 both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
33 supporting documentation, and that the name of Digital not be
34 used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
35 software without specific, written prior permission.
36 
37 DIGITAL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
38 ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
39 DIGITAL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
40 ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
41 WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
42 ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
43 SOFTWARE.
44 
45 ******************************************************************/
46 
47 #ifdef HAVE_DIX_CONFIG_H
48 #include <dix-config.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <X11/X.h>
53 #include "os.h"
54 #include "osdep.h"
55 #include "opaque.h"
56 #include <X11/Xos.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #ifdef HAVE_DLFCN_H
60 #include <dlfcn.h>
61 #endif
62 #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
63 #include <execinfo.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include "misc.h"
67 
68 #include "dixstruct.h"
69 
70 #if !defined(SYSV) && !defined(WIN32)
71 #include <sys/resource.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifndef ADMPATH
75 #define ADMPATH "/usr/adm/X%smsgs"
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
79 int limitDataSpace = -1;
80 #endif
81 #ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
82 int limitStackSpace = -1;
83 #endif
84 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
85 int limitNoFile = -1;
86 #endif
87 
88 /* The actual user defined max number of clients */
89 int LimitClients = LIMITCLIENTS;
90 
91 static OsSigWrapperPtr OsSigWrapper = NULL;
92 
93 OsSigWrapperPtr
OsRegisterSigWrapper(OsSigWrapperPtr newSigWrapper)94 OsRegisterSigWrapper(OsSigWrapperPtr newSigWrapper)
95 {
96     OsSigWrapperPtr oldSigWrapper = OsSigWrapper;
97 
98     OsSigWrapper = newSigWrapper;
99 
100     return oldSigWrapper;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * OsSigHandler --
105  *    Catch unexpected signals and exit or continue cleanly.
106  */
107 #if !defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
108 static void
109 #ifdef SA_SIGINFO
OsSigHandler(int signo,siginfo_t * sip,void * unused)110 OsSigHandler(int signo, siginfo_t * sip, void *unused)
111 #else
112 OsSigHandler(int signo)
113 #endif
114 {
115 #ifdef RTLD_DI_SETSIGNAL
116 # define SIGNAL_FOR_RTLD_ERROR SIGQUIT
117     if (signo == SIGNAL_FOR_RTLD_ERROR) {
118         const char *dlerr = dlerror();
119 
120         if (dlerr) {
121             LogMessageVerbSigSafe(X_ERROR, 1,
122                                   "Dynamic loader error: %s\n", dlerr);
123         }
124     }
125 #endif                          /* RTLD_DI_SETSIGNAL */
126 
127     if (OsSigWrapper != NULL) {
128         if (OsSigWrapper(signo) == 0) {
129             /* ddx handled signal and wants us to continue */
130             return;
131         }
132     }
133 
134     /* log, cleanup, and abort */
135     xorg_backtrace();
136 
137 #ifdef SA_SIGINFO
138     if (sip->si_code == SI_USER) {
139         ErrorFSigSafe("Received signal %u sent by process %u, uid %u\n", signo,
140                      sip->si_pid, sip->si_uid);
141     }
142     else {
143         switch (signo) {
144         case SIGSEGV:
145         case SIGBUS:
146         case SIGILL:
147         case SIGFPE:
148             ErrorFSigSafe("%s at address %p\n", strsignal(signo), sip->si_addr);
149         }
150     }
151 #endif
152 
153     if (signo != SIGQUIT)
154         CoreDump = TRUE;
155 
156     FatalError("Caught signal %d (%s). Server aborting\n",
157                signo, strsignal(signo));
158 }
159 #endif /* !WIN32 || __CYGWIN__ */
160 
161 #include "busfault.h"
162 
163 void
OsInit(void)164 OsInit(void)
165 {
166     static Bool been_here = FALSE;
167 #ifndef XQUARTZ
168     static const char *devnull = "/dev/null";
169     char fname[PATH_MAX];
170 #endif
171 
172     if (!been_here) {
173 #if !defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
174         struct sigaction act, oact;
175         int i;
176 
177         int siglist[] = { SIGSEGV, SIGQUIT, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGBUS,
178             SIGABRT,
179             SIGSYS,
180             SIGXCPU,
181             SIGXFSZ,
182 #ifdef SIGEMT
183             SIGEMT,
184 #endif
185             0 /* must be last */
186         };
187         sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
188 #ifdef SA_SIGINFO
189         act.sa_sigaction = OsSigHandler;
190         act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
191 #else
192         act.sa_handler = OsSigHandler;
193         act.sa_flags = 0;
194 #endif
195         for (i = 0; siglist[i] != 0; i++) {
196             if (sigaction(siglist[i], &act, &oact)) {
197                 ErrorF("failed to install signal handler for signal %d: %s\n",
198                        siglist[i], strerror(errno));
199             }
200         }
201 #endif /* !WIN32 || __CYGWIN__ */
202 #ifdef BUSFAULT
203         busfault_init();
204 #endif
205         server_poll = ospoll_create();
206         if (!server_poll)
207             FatalError("failed to allocate poll structure");
208 
209 #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
210         /*
211          * initialize the backtracer, since the ctor calls dlopen(), which
212          * calls malloc(), which isn't signal-safe.
213          */
214         do {
215             void *array;
216 
217             backtrace(&array, 1);
218         } while (0);
219 #endif
220 
221 #ifdef RTLD_DI_SETSIGNAL
222         /* Tell runtime linker to send a signal we can catch instead of SIGKILL
223          * for failures to load libraries/modules at runtime so we can clean up
224          * after ourselves.
225          */
226         {
227             int failure_signal = SIGNAL_FOR_RTLD_ERROR;
228 
229             dlinfo(RTLD_SELF, RTLD_DI_SETSIGNAL, &failure_signal);
230         }
231 #endif
232 
233 #if !defined(XQUARTZ)    /* STDIN is already /dev/null and STDOUT/STDERR is managed by console_redirect.c */
234         /*
235          * If a write of zero bytes to stderr returns non-zero, i.e. -1,
236          * then writing to stderr failed, and we'll write somewhere else
237          * instead. (Apparently this never happens in the Real World.)
238          */
239         if (write(2, fname, 0) == -1) {
240             FILE *err;
241 
242             if (strlen(display) + strlen(ADMPATH) + 1 < sizeof fname)
243                 snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), ADMPATH, display);
244             else
245                 strcpy(fname, devnull);
246             /*
247              * uses stdio to avoid os dependencies here,
248              * a real os would use
249              *  open (fname, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0666)
250              */
251             if (!(err = fopen(fname, "a+")))
252                 err = fopen(devnull, "w");
253             if (err && (fileno(err) != 2)) {
254                 dup2(fileno(err), 2);
255                 fclose(err);
256             }
257 #if defined(SYSV) || defined(SVR4) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
258             {
259                 static char buf[BUFSIZ];
260 
261                 setvbuf(stderr, buf, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
262             }
263 #else
264             setlinebuf(stderr);
265 #endif
266         }
267 #endif /* !XQUARTZ */
268 
269 #if !defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
270         if (getpgrp() == 0)
271             setpgid(0, 0);
272 #endif
273 
274 #ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
275         if (limitDataSpace >= 0) {
276             struct rlimit rlim;
277 
278             if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlim)) {
279                 if ((limitDataSpace > 0) && (limitDataSpace < rlim.rlim_max))
280                     rlim.rlim_cur = limitDataSpace;
281                 else
282                     rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
283                 (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlim);
284             }
285         }
286 #endif
287 #ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
288         if (limitStackSpace >= 0) {
289             struct rlimit rlim;
290 
291             if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim)) {
292                 if ((limitStackSpace > 0) && (limitStackSpace < rlim.rlim_max))
293                     rlim.rlim_cur = limitStackSpace;
294                 else
295                     rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
296                 (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
297             }
298         }
299 #endif
300 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
301         if (limitNoFile >= 0) {
302             struct rlimit rlim;
303 
304             if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim)) {
305                 if ((limitNoFile > 0) && (limitNoFile < rlim.rlim_max))
306                     rlim.rlim_cur = limitNoFile;
307                 else
308                     rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
309                 (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
310             }
311         }
312 #endif
313         LockServer();
314         been_here = TRUE;
315     }
316     TimerInit();
317     OsVendorInit();
318     OsResetSignals();
319     /*
320      * No log file by default.  OsVendorInit() should call LogInit() with the
321      * log file name if logging to a file is desired.
322      */
323     LogInit(NULL, NULL);
324     SmartScheduleInit();
325 }
326 
327 void
OsCleanup(Bool terminating)328 OsCleanup(Bool terminating)
329 {
330     if (terminating) {
331         UnlockServer();
332     }
333 }
334