1 /* GStreamer base utils library plugin install support for applications
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Tim-Philipp Müller <tim centricular net>
3  * Copyright (C) 2006 Ryan Lortie <desrt desrt ca>
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Library General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
17  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
18  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19  */
20 
21 /**
22  * SECTION:gstpbutilsinstallplugins
23  * @title: Install-plugins
24  * @short_description: Missing plugin installation support for applications
25  *
26  * ## Overview
27  *
28  * Using this API, applications can request the installation of missing
29  * GStreamer plugins. These may be missing decoders/demuxers or
30  * encoders/muxers for a certain format, sources or sinks for a certain URI
31  * protocol (e.g. 'http'), or certain elements known by their element
32  * factory name ('audioresample').
33  *
34  * Whether plugin installation is supported or not depends on the operating
35  * system and/or distribution in question. The vendor of the operating
36  * system needs to make sure the necessary hooks and mechanisms are in
37  * place for plugin installation to work. See below for more detailed
38  * information.
39  *
40  * From the application perspective, plugin installation is usually
41  * triggered either
42  *
43  * -   when the application itself has found that it wants or needs to
44  *     install a certain element
45  * -   when the application has been notified by an element (such as
46  *     playbin or decodebin) that one or more plugins are missing *and* the
47  *     application has decided that it wants to install one or more of
48  *     those missing plugins
49  *
50  * The install functions in this section all take one or more 'detail
51  * strings'. These detail strings contain information about the type of
52  * plugin that needs to be installed (decoder, encoder, source, sink, or
53  * named element), and some additional information such GStreamer version
54  * used and a human-readable description of the component to install for
55  * user dialogs.
56  *
57  * Applications should not concern themselves with the composition of the
58  * string itself. They should regard the string as if it was a shared
59  * secret between GStreamer and the plugin installer application.
60  *
61  * Detail strings can be obtained using the function
62  * gst_missing_plugin_message_get_installer_detail() on a
63  * missing-plugin message. Such a message will either have been found by
64  * the application on a pipeline's #GstBus, or the application will have
65  * created it itself using gst_missing_element_message_new(),
66  * gst_missing_decoder_message_new(),
67  * gst_missing_encoder_message_new(),
68  * gst_missing_uri_sink_message_new(), or
69  * gst_missing_uri_source_message_new().
70  *
71  * For each GStreamer element/plugin/component that should be installed,
72  * the application needs one of those 'installer detail' string mentioned
73  * in the previous section. This string can be obtained, as already
74  * mentioned above, from a missing-plugin message using the function
75  * gst_missing_plugin_message_get_installer_detail(). The
76  * missing-plugin message is either posted by another element and then
77  * found on the bus by the application, or the application has created it
78  * itself as described above.
79  *
80  * The application will then call gst_install_plugins_async(), passing a
81  * NULL-terminated array of installer detail strings, and a function that
82  * should be called when the installation of the plugins has finished
83  * (successfully or not). Optionally, a #GstInstallPluginsContext created
84  * with gst_install_plugins_context_new() may be passed as well. This
85  * way additional optional arguments like the application window's XID can
86  * be passed to the external installer application.
87  *
88  * gst_install_plugins_async() will return almost immediately, with the
89  * return code indicating whether plugin installation was started or not.
90  * If the necessary hooks for plugin installation are in place and an
91  * external installer application has in fact been called, the passed in
92  * function will be called with a result code as soon as the external
93  * installer has finished. If the result code indicates that new plugins
94  * have been installed, the application will want to call
95  * gst_update_registry() so the run-time plugin registry is updated and
96  * the new plugins are made available to the application.
97  *
98  * > A Gtk/GLib main loop must be running in order for the result function
99  * > to be called when the external installer has finished. If this is not
100  * > the case, make sure to regularly call in your code:
101  * >
102  * > g_main_context_iteration (NULL,FALSE);
103  *
104  * ## 1. Installer hook
105  *
106  * When GStreamer applications initiate plugin installation via
107  * gst_install_plugins_async() or gst_install_plugins_sync(), a
108  * pre-defined helper application will be called.
109  *
110  * The exact path of the helper application to be called is set at compile
111  * time, usually by the `./configure` script based on the install prefix.
112  * For a normal package build into the `/usr` prefix, this will usually
113  * default to `/usr/libexec/gst-install-plugins-helper` or
114  * `/usr/lib/gst-install-plugins-helper`.
115  *
116  * Vendors/distros who want to support GStreamer plugin installation should
117  * either provide such a helper script/application or use the `./configure`
118  * option `--with-install-plugins-helper=/path/to/installer` to make
119  * GStreamer call an installer of their own directly.
120  *
121  * It is strongly recommended that vendors provide a small helper
122  * application as interlocutor to the real installer though, even more so
123  * if command line argument munging is required to transform the command
124  * line arguments passed by GStreamer to the helper application into
125  * arguments that are understood by the real installer.
126  *
127  * The helper application path defined at compile time can be overriden at
128  * runtime by setting the GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_HELPER environment
129  * variable. This can be useful for testing/debugging purposes.
130  *
131  * ## 2. Arguments passed to the install helper
132  *
133  * GStreamer will pass the following arguments to the install helper (this
134  * is in addition to the path of the executable itself, which is by
135  * convention argv[0]):
136  *
137  * -   none to many optional arguments in the form of `--foo-bar=val`.
138  *     Example: `--transient-for=XID` where XID is the X Window ID of the
139  *     main window of the calling application (so the installer can make
140  *     itself transient to that window). Unknown optional arguments should
141  *     be ignored by the installer.
142  *
143  * -   one 'installer detail string' argument for each plugin to be
144  *     installed; these strings will have a `gstreamer` prefix; the exact
145  *     format of the detail string is explained below
146  *
147  * ## 3. Detail string describing the missing plugin
148  *
149  * The string is in UTF-8 encoding and is made up of several fields,
150  * separated by '|' characters (but neither the first nor the last
151  * character is a '|'). The fields are:
152  *
153  * -   plugin system identifier, ie. "gstreamer"
154  *     This identifier determines the format of the rest of the detail
155  *     string. Automatic plugin installers should not process detail
156  *     strings with unknown identifiers. This allows other plugin-based
157  *     libraries to use the same mechanism for their automatic plugin
158  *     installation needs, or for the format to be changed should it turn
159  *     out to be insufficient.
160  * -   plugin system version, e.g. "1.0"
161  *     This is required so that when there is GStreamer-2.0 at some point
162  *     in future, the different major versions can still co-exist and use
163  *     the same plugin install mechanism in the same way.
164  * -   application identifier, e.g. "totem"
165  *     This may also be in the form of "pid/12345" if the program name
166  *     can't be obtained for some reason.
167  * -   human-readable localised description of the required component, e.g.
168  *     "Vorbis audio decoder"
169  * -   identifier string for the required component (see below for details
170  *     about how to map this to the package/plugin that needs installing),
171  *     e.g.
172  *     -   urisource-$(PROTOCOL_REQUIRED), e.g. urisource-http or
173  *         urisource-mms
174  *     -   element-$(ELEMENT_REQUIRED), e.g. element-videoconvert
175  *     -   decoder-$(CAPS_REQUIRED), e.g. (do read below for more
176  *         details!):
177  *         -   decoder-audio/x-vorbis
178  *         -   decoder-application/ogg
179  *         -   decoder-audio/mpeg, mpegversion=(int)4
180  *         -   decoder-video/mpeg, systemstream=(boolean)true,
181  *             mpegversion=(int)2
182  *     -   encoder-$(CAPS_REQUIRED), e.g. encoder-audio/x-vorbis
183  * -   optional further fields not yet specified
184  *
185  * An entire ID string might then look like this, for example: `
186  * gstreamer|1.0|totem|Vorbis audio decoder|decoder-audio/x-vorbis`
187  *
188  * Plugin installers parsing this ID string should expect further fields
189  * also separated by '|' symbols and either ignore them, warn the user, or
190  * error out when encountering them.
191  *
192  * Those unfamiliar with the GStreamer 'caps' system should note a few
193  * things about the caps string used in the above decoder/encoder case:
194  *
195  * -   the first part ("video/mpeg") of the caps string is a GStreamer
196  *     media type and *not* a MIME type. Wherever possible, the GStreamer
197  *     media type will be the same as the corresponding MIME type, but
198  *     often it is not.
199  * -   a caps string may or may not have additional comma-separated fields
200  *     of various types (as seen in the examples above)
201  * -   the caps string of a 'required' component (as above) will always
202  *     have fields with fixed values, whereas an introspected string (see
203  *     below) may have fields with non-fixed values. Compare for example:
204  *     -   `audio/mpeg, mpegversion=(int)4` vs.
205  *         `audio/mpeg, mpegversion=(int){2, 4}`
206  *     -   `video/mpeg, mpegversion=(int)2` vs.
207  *         `video/mpeg, systemstream=(boolean){ true, false}, mpegversion=(int)[1, 2]`
208  *
209  * ## 4. Exit codes the installer should return
210  *
211  * The installer should return one of the following exit codes when it
212  * exits:
213  *
214  * -   0 if all of the requested plugins could be installed
215  *     (#GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_SUCCESS)
216  * -   1 if no appropriate installation candidate for any of the requested
217  *     plugins could be found. Only return this if nothing has been
218  *     installed (#GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_NOT_FOUND)
219  * -   2 if an error occured during the installation. The application will
220  *     assume that the user will already have seen an error message by the
221  *     installer in this case and will usually not show another one
222  *     (#GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_ERROR)
223  * -   3 if some of the requested plugins could be installed, but not all
224  *     (#GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_PARTIAL_SUCCESS)
225  * -   4 if the user aborted the installation
226  *     (#GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_USER_ABORT)
227  *
228  * ## 5. How to map the required detail string to packages
229  *
230  * It is up to the vendor to find mechanism to map required components from
231  * the detail string to the actual packages/plugins to install. This could
232  * be a hardcoded list of mappings, for example, or be part of the
233  * packaging system metadata.
234  *
235  * GStreamer plugin files can be introspected for this information. The
236  * `gst-inspect` utility has a special command line option that will output
237  * information similar to what is required. For example `
238  * $ gst-inspect-1.0 --print-plugin-auto-install-info /path/to/libgstvorbis.so
239  * should output something along the lines of
240  * `decoder-audio/x-vorbis`, `element-vorbisdec` `element-vorbisenc`
241  * `element-vorbisparse`, `element-vorbistag`, `encoder-audio/x-vorbis`
242  *
243  * Note that in the encoder and decoder case the introspected caps can be
244  * more complex with additional fields, e.g.
245  * `audio/mpeg,mpegversion=(int){2,4}`, so they will not always exactly
246  * match the caps wanted by the application. It is up to the installer to
247  * deal with this (either by doing proper caps intersection using the
248  * GStreamer #GstCaps API, or by only taking into account the media type).
249  *
250  * Another potential source of problems are plugins such as ladspa or
251  * libvisual where the list of elements depends on the installed
252  * ladspa/libvisual plugins at the time. This is also up to the
253  * distribution to handle (but usually not relevant for playback
254  * applications).
255  */
256 
257 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
258 #include "config.h"
259 #endif
260 
261 #include "install-plugins.h"
262 
263 #include <gst/gstinfo.h>
264 
265 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
266 #include <sys/types.h>
267 #endif
268 
269 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
270 #include <sys/wait.h>
271 #endif
272 
273 #include <string.h>
274 
275 /* best effort to make things compile and possibly even work on win32 */
276 #ifndef WEXITSTATUS
277 # define WEXITSTATUS(status) ((((guint)(status)) & 0xff00) >> 8)
278 #endif
279 #ifndef WIFEXITED
280 # define WIFEXITED(status) ((((guint)(status)) & 0x7f) == 0)
281 #endif
282 
283 static gboolean install_in_progress;    /* FALSE */
284 
285 /* private struct */
286 struct _GstInstallPluginsContext
287 {
288   gchar *confirm_search;
289   gchar *desktop_id;
290   gchar *startup_notification_id;
291   guint xid;
292 };
293 
294 /**
295  * gst_install_plugins_context_set_confirm_search:
296  * @ctx: a #GstInstallPluginsContext
297  * @confirm_search: whether to ask for confirmation before searching for plugins
298  *
299  * This function is used to tell the external installer process whether it
300  * should ask for confirmation or not before searching for missing plugins.
301  *
302  * If set, this option will be passed to the installer via a
303  * --interaction=[show-confirm-search|hide-confirm-search] command line option.
304  *
305  * Since: 1.6
306  */
307 void
gst_install_plugins_context_set_confirm_search(GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx,gboolean confirm_search)308 gst_install_plugins_context_set_confirm_search (GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx,
309     gboolean confirm_search)
310 {
311   g_return_if_fail (ctx != NULL);
312 
313   if (confirm_search)
314     ctx->confirm_search = g_strdup ("show-confirm-search");
315   else
316     ctx->confirm_search = g_strdup ("hide-confirm-search");
317 }
318 
319 /**
320  * gst_install_plugins_context_set_desktop_id:
321  * @ctx: a #GstInstallPluginsContext
322  * @desktop_id: the desktop file ID of the calling application
323  *
324  * This function is used to pass the calling application's desktop file ID to
325  * the external installer process.
326  *
327  * A desktop file ID is the basename of the desktop file, including the
328  * .desktop extension.
329  *
330  * If set, the desktop file ID will be passed to the installer via a
331  * --desktop-id= command line option.
332  *
333  * Since: 1.6
334  */
335 void
gst_install_plugins_context_set_desktop_id(GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx,const gchar * desktop_id)336 gst_install_plugins_context_set_desktop_id (GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx,
337     const gchar * desktop_id)
338 {
339   g_return_if_fail (ctx != NULL);
340 
341   ctx->desktop_id = g_strdup (desktop_id);
342 }
343 
344 /**
345  * gst_install_plugins_context_set_startup_notification_id:
346  * @ctx: a #GstInstallPluginsContext
347  * @startup_id: the startup notification ID
348  *
349  * Sets the startup notification ID for the launched process.
350  *
351  * This is typically used to to pass the current X11 event timestamp to the
352  * external installer process.
353  *
354  * Startup notification IDs are defined in the
355  * [FreeDesktop.Org Startup Notifications standard](http://standards.freedesktop.org/startup-notification-spec/startup-notification-latest.txt).
356  *
357  * If set, the ID will be passed to the installer via a
358  * --startup-notification-id= command line option.
359  *
360  * GTK+/GNOME applications should be able to create a startup notification ID
361  * like this:
362  * |[
363  *   timestamp = gtk_get_current_event_time ();
364  *   startup_id = g_strdup_printf ("_TIME%u", timestamp);
365  * ...
366  * ]|
367  *
368  * Since: 1.6
369  */
gst_install_plugins_context_set_startup_notification_id(GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx,const gchar * startup_id)370 void gst_install_plugins_context_set_startup_notification_id
371     (GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx, const gchar * startup_id)
372 {
373   g_return_if_fail (ctx != NULL);
374 
375   ctx->startup_notification_id = g_strdup (startup_id);
376 }
377 
378 /**
379  * gst_install_plugins_context_set_xid:
380  * @ctx: a #GstInstallPluginsContext
381  * @xid: the XWindow ID (XID) of the top-level application
382  *
383  * This function is for X11-based applications (such as most Gtk/Qt
384  * applications on linux/unix) only. You can use it to tell the external
385  * installer the XID of your main application window. That way the installer
386  * can make its own window transient to your application window during the
387  * installation.
388  *
389  * If set, the XID will be passed to the installer via a --transient-for=XID
390  * command line option.
391  *
392  * Gtk+/Gnome application should be able to obtain the XID of the top-level
393  * window like this:
394  * |[
395  * ##include &lt;gtk/gtk.h&gt;
396  * ##ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
397  * ##include &lt;gdk/gdkx.h&gt;
398  * ##endif
399  * ...
400  * ##ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
401  *   xid = GDK_WINDOW_XWINDOW (GTK_WIDGET (application_window)-&gt;window);
402  * ##endif
403  * ...
404  * ]|
405  *
406  */
407 void
gst_install_plugins_context_set_xid(GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx,guint xid)408 gst_install_plugins_context_set_xid (GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx, guint xid)
409 {
410   g_return_if_fail (ctx != NULL);
411 
412   ctx->xid = xid;
413 }
414 
415 /**
416  * gst_install_plugins_context_new:
417  *
418  * Creates a new #GstInstallPluginsContext.
419  *
420  * Returns: a new #GstInstallPluginsContext. Free with
421  * gst_install_plugins_context_free() when no longer needed
422  */
423 GstInstallPluginsContext *
gst_install_plugins_context_new(void)424 gst_install_plugins_context_new (void)
425 {
426   return g_new0 (GstInstallPluginsContext, 1);
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * gst_install_plugins_context_free:
431  * @ctx: a #GstInstallPluginsContext
432  *
433  * Frees a #GstInstallPluginsContext.
434  */
435 void
gst_install_plugins_context_free(GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx)436 gst_install_plugins_context_free (GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx)
437 {
438   g_return_if_fail (ctx != NULL);
439 
440   g_free (ctx->confirm_search);
441   g_free (ctx->desktop_id);
442   g_free (ctx->startup_notification_id);
443   g_free (ctx);
444 }
445 
446 GstInstallPluginsContext *
gst_install_plugins_context_copy(GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx)447 gst_install_plugins_context_copy (GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx)
448 {
449   GstInstallPluginsContext *ret;
450 
451   ret = gst_install_plugins_context_new ();
452   ret->confirm_search = g_strdup (ctx->confirm_search);
453   ret->desktop_id = g_strdup (ctx->desktop_id);
454   ret->startup_notification_id = g_strdup (ctx->startup_notification_id);
455   ret->xid = ctx->xid;
456 
457   return ret;
458 }
459 
460 G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (GstInstallPluginsContext, gst_install_plugins_context,
461     (GBoxedCopyFunc) gst_install_plugins_context_copy,
462     (GBoxedFreeFunc) gst_install_plugins_context_free);
463 
464 static const gchar *
gst_install_plugins_get_helper(void)465 gst_install_plugins_get_helper (void)
466 {
467   const gchar *helper;
468 
469   helper = g_getenv ("GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_HELPER");
470   if (helper == NULL)
471     helper = GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_HELPER;
472 
473   GST_LOG ("Using plugin install helper '%s'", helper);
474   return helper;
475 }
476 
477 static gboolean
ptr_array_contains_string(GPtrArray * arr,const gchar * s)478 ptr_array_contains_string (GPtrArray * arr, const gchar * s)
479 {
480   gint i;
481 
482   for (i = 0; i < arr->len; ++i) {
483     if (strcmp ((const char *) g_ptr_array_index (arr, i), s) == 0)
484       return TRUE;
485   }
486   return FALSE;
487 }
488 
489 static gboolean
gst_install_plugins_spawn_child(const gchar * const * details,GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx,GPid * child_pid,gint * exit_status)490 gst_install_plugins_spawn_child (const gchar * const *details,
491     GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx, GPid * child_pid, gint * exit_status)
492 {
493   GPtrArray *arr;
494   gboolean ret;
495   GError *err = NULL;
496   gchar **argv;
497 
498   arr = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func (g_free);
499 
500   /* argv[0] = helper path */
501   g_ptr_array_add (arr, g_strdup (gst_install_plugins_get_helper ()));
502 
503   /* add any additional command line args from the context */
504   if (ctx != NULL && ctx->confirm_search) {
505     g_ptr_array_add (arr, g_strdup_printf ("--interaction=%s",
506             ctx->confirm_search));
507   }
508   if (ctx != NULL && ctx->desktop_id != NULL) {
509     g_ptr_array_add (arr, g_strdup_printf ("--desktop-id=%s", ctx->desktop_id));
510   }
511   if (ctx != NULL && ctx->startup_notification_id != NULL) {
512     g_ptr_array_add (arr, g_strdup_printf ("--startup-notification-id=%s",
513             ctx->startup_notification_id));
514   }
515   if (ctx != NULL && ctx->xid != 0) {
516     g_ptr_array_add (arr, g_strdup_printf ("--transient-for=%u", ctx->xid));
517   }
518 
519   /* finally, add the detail strings, but without duplicates */
520   while (details != NULL && details[0] != NULL) {
521     if (!ptr_array_contains_string (arr, details[0]))
522       g_ptr_array_add (arr, g_strdup (details[0]));
523     ++details;
524   }
525 
526   /* and NULL-terminate */
527   g_ptr_array_add (arr, NULL);
528 
529   argv = (gchar **) arr->pdata;
530 
531   if (child_pid == NULL && exit_status != NULL) {
532     install_in_progress = TRUE;
533     ret = g_spawn_sync (NULL, argv, NULL, (GSpawnFlags) 0, NULL, NULL,
534         NULL, NULL, exit_status, &err);
535     install_in_progress = FALSE;
536   } else if (child_pid != NULL && exit_status == NULL) {
537     install_in_progress = TRUE;
538     ret = g_spawn_async (NULL, argv, NULL, G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD, NULL,
539         NULL, child_pid, &err);
540   } else {
541     g_return_val_if_reached (FALSE);
542   }
543 
544   if (!ret) {
545     GST_ERROR ("Error spawning plugin install helper: %s", err->message);
546     g_error_free (err);
547   }
548 
549   g_ptr_array_unref (arr);
550   return ret;
551 }
552 
553 static GstInstallPluginsReturn
gst_install_plugins_return_from_status(gint status)554 gst_install_plugins_return_from_status (gint status)
555 {
556   GstInstallPluginsReturn ret;
557 
558   /* did we exit cleanly? */
559   if (!WIFEXITED (status)) {
560     ret = GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_CRASHED;
561   } else {
562     ret = (GstInstallPluginsReturn) WEXITSTATUS (status);
563 
564     /* did the helper return an invalid status code? */
565     if (((guint) ret) >= GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_STARTED_OK &&
566         ret != GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INTERNAL_FAILURE) {
567       ret = GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INVALID;
568     }
569   }
570 
571   GST_LOG ("plugin installer exited with status 0x%04x = %s", status,
572       gst_install_plugins_return_get_name (ret));
573 
574   return ret;
575 }
576 
577 typedef struct
578 {
579   GstInstallPluginsResultFunc func;
580   gpointer user_data;
581 } GstInstallPluginsAsyncHelper;
582 
583 static void
gst_install_plugins_installer_exited(GPid pid,gint status,gpointer data)584 gst_install_plugins_installer_exited (GPid pid, gint status, gpointer data)
585 {
586   GstInstallPluginsAsyncHelper *helper;
587   GstInstallPluginsReturn ret;
588 
589   install_in_progress = FALSE;
590 
591   helper = (GstInstallPluginsAsyncHelper *) data;
592   ret = gst_install_plugins_return_from_status (status);
593 
594   GST_LOG ("calling plugin install result function %p", helper->func);
595   helper->func (ret, helper->user_data);
596 
597   g_free (helper);
598 }
599 
600 /**
601  * gst_install_plugins_async:
602  * @details: (array zero-terminated=1) (transfer none): NULL-terminated array
603  *     of installer string details (see below)
604  * @ctx: (allow-none): a #GstInstallPluginsContext, or NULL
605  * @func: (scope async): the function to call when the installer program returns
606  * @user_data: (closure): the user data to pass to @func when called, or NULL
607  *
608  * Requests plugin installation without blocking. Once the plugins have been
609  * installed or installation has failed, @func will be called with the result
610  * of the installation and your provided @user_data pointer.
611  *
612  * This function requires a running GLib/Gtk main loop. If you are not
613  * running a GLib/Gtk main loop, make sure to regularly call
614  * g_main_context_iteration(NULL,FALSE).
615  *
616  * The installer strings that make up @detail are typically obtained by
617  * calling gst_missing_plugin_message_get_installer_detail() on missing-plugin
618  * messages that have been caught on a pipeline's bus or created by the
619  * application via the provided API, such as gst_missing_element_message_new().
620  *
621  * It is possible to request the installation of multiple missing plugins in
622  * one go (as might be required if there is a demuxer for a certain format
623  * installed but no suitable video decoder and no suitable audio decoder).
624  *
625  * Returns: result code whether an external installer could be started
626  */
627 
628 GstInstallPluginsReturn
gst_install_plugins_async(const gchar * const * details,GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx,GstInstallPluginsResultFunc func,gpointer user_data)629 gst_install_plugins_async (const gchar * const *details,
630     GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx, GstInstallPluginsResultFunc func,
631     gpointer user_data)
632 {
633   GstInstallPluginsAsyncHelper *helper;
634   GPid pid;
635 
636   g_return_val_if_fail (details != NULL, GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INTERNAL_FAILURE);
637   g_return_val_if_fail (func != NULL, GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INTERNAL_FAILURE);
638 
639   if (install_in_progress)
640     return GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INSTALL_IN_PROGRESS;
641 
642   /* if we can't access our helper, don't bother */
643   if (!g_file_test (gst_install_plugins_get_helper (),
644           G_FILE_TEST_IS_EXECUTABLE))
645     return GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_HELPER_MISSING;
646 
647   if (!gst_install_plugins_spawn_child (details, ctx, &pid, NULL))
648     return GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
649 
650   helper = g_new (GstInstallPluginsAsyncHelper, 1);
651   helper->func = func;
652   helper->user_data = user_data;
653 
654   g_child_watch_add (pid, gst_install_plugins_installer_exited, helper);
655 
656   return GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_STARTED_OK;
657 }
658 
659 /**
660  * gst_install_plugins_sync:
661  * @details: (array zero-terminated=1) (transfer none): NULL-terminated array
662  *     of installer string details
663  * @ctx: (allow-none): a #GstInstallPluginsContext, or NULL
664  *
665  * Requests plugin installation and block until the plugins have been
666  * installed or installation has failed.
667  *
668  * This function should almost never be used, it only exists for cases where
669  * a non-GLib main loop is running and the user wants to run it in a separate
670  * thread and marshal the result back asynchronously into the main thread
671  * using the other non-GLib main loop. You should almost always use
672  * gst_install_plugins_async() instead of this function.
673  *
674  * Returns: the result of the installation.
675  */
676 GstInstallPluginsReturn
gst_install_plugins_sync(const gchar * const * details,GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx)677 gst_install_plugins_sync (const gchar * const *details,
678     GstInstallPluginsContext * ctx)
679 {
680   gint status;
681 
682   g_return_val_if_fail (details != NULL, GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INTERNAL_FAILURE);
683 
684   if (install_in_progress)
685     return GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INSTALL_IN_PROGRESS;
686 
687   /* if we can't access our helper, don't bother */
688   if (!g_file_test (gst_install_plugins_get_helper (),
689           G_FILE_TEST_IS_EXECUTABLE))
690     return GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_HELPER_MISSING;
691 
692   if (!gst_install_plugins_spawn_child (details, ctx, NULL, &status))
693     return GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
694 
695   return gst_install_plugins_return_from_status (status);
696 }
697 
698 /**
699  * gst_install_plugins_return_get_name:
700  * @ret: the return status code
701  *
702  * Convenience function to return the descriptive string associated
703  * with a status code.  This function returns English strings and
704  * should not be used for user messages. It is here only to assist
705  * in debugging.
706  *
707  * Returns: a descriptive string for the status code in @ret
708  */
709 const gchar *
gst_install_plugins_return_get_name(GstInstallPluginsReturn ret)710 gst_install_plugins_return_get_name (GstInstallPluginsReturn ret)
711 {
712   switch (ret) {
713     case GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_SUCCESS:
714       return "success";
715     case GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_NOT_FOUND:
716       return "not-found";
717     case GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_ERROR:
718       return "install-error";
719     case GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_CRASHED:
720       return "installer-exit-unclean";
721     case GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_PARTIAL_SUCCESS:
722       return "partial-success";
723     case GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_USER_ABORT:
724       return "user-abort";
725     case GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_STARTED_OK:
726       return "started-ok";
727     case GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INTERNAL_FAILURE:
728       return "internal-failure";
729     case GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_HELPER_MISSING:
730       return "helper-missing";
731     case GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INSTALL_IN_PROGRESS:
732       return "install-in-progress";
733     case GST_INSTALL_PLUGINS_INVALID:
734       return "invalid";
735     default:
736       break;
737   }
738   return "(UNKNOWN)";
739 }
740 
741 /**
742  * gst_install_plugins_installation_in_progress:
743  *
744  * Checks whether plugin installation (initiated by this application only)
745  * is currently in progress.
746  *
747  * Returns: TRUE if plugin installation is in progress, otherwise FALSE
748  */
749 gboolean
gst_install_plugins_installation_in_progress(void)750 gst_install_plugins_installation_in_progress (void)
751 {
752   return install_in_progress;
753 }
754 
755 /**
756  * gst_install_plugins_supported:
757  *
758  * Checks whether plugin installation is likely to be supported by the
759  * current environment. This currently only checks whether the helper script
760  * that is to be provided by the distribution or operating system vendor
761  * exists.
762  *
763  * Returns: TRUE if plugin installation is likely to be supported.
764  */
765 gboolean
gst_install_plugins_supported(void)766 gst_install_plugins_supported (void)
767 {
768   return g_file_test (gst_install_plugins_get_helper (),
769       G_FILE_TEST_IS_EXECUTABLE);
770 }
771