1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4    before changing it!
5    Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002,2003
6    	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17    Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
21    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22    02111-1307 USA.  */
23 
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25    Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
27 # define _NO_PROTO
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 # include <config.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
35 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
36    reject `defined (const)'.  */
37 # ifndef const
38 #  define const
39 # endif
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 
44 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
45    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
46    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
47    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
48    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
49    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
50    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
51 
52 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
53 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
54 # include <gnu-versions.h>
55 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
56 #  define ELIDE_CODE
57 # endif
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
61 
62 
63 /* This needs to come after some library #include
64    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
65 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
66 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
67    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
68 # include <stdlib.h>
69 # include <unistd.h>
70 #endif	/* GNU C library.  */
71 
72 #ifdef VMS
73 # include <unixlib.h>
74 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
75 #  include <string.h>
76 # endif
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifndef _
80 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.  */
81 # if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
82 #  include <libintl.h>
83 #  ifndef _
84 #   define _(msgid)	gettext (msgid)
85 #  endif
86 # else
87 #  define _(msgid)	(msgid)
88 # endif
89 # if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
90 #  include <wchar.h>
91 # endif
92 #endif
93 
94 #ifndef attribute_hidden
95 # define attribute_hidden
96 #endif
97 
98 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
99    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
100    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
101 
102    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
103    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
104    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
105 
106    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
107    Then the behavior is completely standard.
108 
109    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
110    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
111 
112 #include "getopt.h"
113 
114 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
115    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
116    the argument value is returned here.
117    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
118    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
119 
120 char *optarg;
121 
122 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
123    This is used for communication to and from the caller
124    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
125 
126    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
127 
128    When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
129    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
130 
131    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
132    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
133 
134 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
135 int optind = 1;
136 
137 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
138    causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
139    know that. */
140 
141 int __getopt_initialized attribute_hidden;
142 
143 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
144    in which the last option character we returned was found.
145    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
146 
147    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
148    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
149 
150 static char *nextchar;
151 
152 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
153    for unrecognized options.  */
154 
155 int opterr = 1;
156 
157 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
158    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
159    system's own getopt implementation.  */
160 
161 int optopt = '?';
162 
163 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
164 
165    If the caller did not specify anything,
166    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
167    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
168 
169    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
170    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
171    This is what Unix does.
172    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
173    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
174    of the list of option characters.
175 
176    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
177    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
178    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
179    expect this.
180 
181    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
182    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
183    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
184    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
185    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
186    selects this mode of operation.
187 
188    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
189    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
190    `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC.  */
191 
192 static enum
193 {
194   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
195 } ordering;
196 
197 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
198 static char *posixly_correct;
199 
200 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
201 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
202    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
203    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
204    in GCC.  */
205 # include <string.h>
206 # define my_index	strchr
207 #else
208 
209 # if HAVE_STRING_H
210 #  include <string.h>
211 # else
212 #  include <strings.h>
213 # endif
214 
215 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
216    whose names are inconsistent.  */
217 
218 #ifndef getenv
219 extern char *getenv ();
220 #endif
221 
222 static char *
my_index(str,chr)223 my_index (str, chr)
224      const char *str;
225      int chr;
226 {
227   while (*str)
228     {
229       if (*str == chr)
230 	return (char *) str;
231       str++;
232     }
233   return 0;
234 }
235 
236 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
237    If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
238 #ifdef __GNUC__
239 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
240    That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
241 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
242 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
243    and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
244 extern int strlen (const char *);
245 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
246 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
247 
248 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
249 
250 /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
251 
252 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
253    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
254    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
255 
256 static int first_nonopt;
257 static int last_nonopt;
258 
259 #ifdef _LIBC
260 /* Stored original parameters.
261    XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
262    that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
263 extern int __libc_argc;
264 extern char **__libc_argv;
265 
266 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
267    indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
268 
269 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
270 /* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
271 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
272 
273 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
274 static int nonoption_flags_len;
275 # endif
276 
277 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
278 #  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
279   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0)						      \
280     {									      \
281       char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];			      \
282       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];	      \
283       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;				      \
284     }
285 # else
286 #  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
287 # endif
288 #else	/* !_LIBC */
289 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
290 #endif	/* _LIBC */
291 
292 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
293    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
294    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
295    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
296    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
297 
298    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
299    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
300 
301 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
302 static void exchange (char **);
303 #endif
304 
305 static void
exchange(argv)306 exchange (argv)
307      char **argv;
308 {
309   int bottom = first_nonopt;
310   int middle = last_nonopt;
311   int top = optind;
312   char *tem;
313 
314   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
315      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
316      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
317      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
318 
319 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
320   /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
321      string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
322      of the string.  */
323   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
324     {
325       /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
326 	 presents new arguments.  */
327       char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
328       if (new_str == NULL)
329 	nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
330       else
331 	{
332 	  memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
333 			     nonoption_flags_max_len),
334 		  '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
335 	  nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
336 	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
337 	}
338     }
339 #endif
340 
341   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
342     {
343       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
344 	{
345 	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
346 	  int len = middle - bottom;
347 	  register int i;
348 
349 	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
350 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
351 	    {
352 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
353 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
354 	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
355 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
356 	    }
357 	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
358 	  top -= len;
359 	}
360       else
361 	{
362 	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
363 	  int len = top - middle;
364 	  register int i;
365 
366 	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
367 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
368 	    {
369 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
370 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
371 	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
372 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
373 	    }
374 	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
375 	  bottom += len;
376 	}
377     }
378 
379   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
380 
381   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
382   last_nonopt = optind;
383 }
384 
385 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
386 
387 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
388 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
389 #endif
390 static const char *
_getopt_initialize(argc,argv,optstring)391 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
392      int argc;
393      char *const *argv;
394      const char *optstring;
395 {
396   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
397      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
398      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
399 
400   first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
401 
402   nextchar = NULL;
403 
404   posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
405 
406   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
407 
408   if (optstring[0] == '-')
409     {
410       ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
411       ++optstring;
412     }
413   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
414     {
415       ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
416       ++optstring;
417     }
418   else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
419     ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
420   else
421     ordering = PERMUTE;
422 
423 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
424   if (posixly_correct == NULL
425       && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
426     {
427       if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
428 	{
429 	  if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
430 	      || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
431 	    nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
432 	  else
433 	    {
434 	      const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
435 	      int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
436 	      if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
437 		nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
438 	      __getopt_nonoption_flags =
439 		(char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
440 	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
441 		nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
442 	      else
443 		memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
444 			'\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
445 	    }
446 	}
447       nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
448     }
449   else
450     nonoption_flags_len = 0;
451 #endif
452 
453   return optstring;
454 }
455 
456 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
457    given in OPTSTRING.
458 
459    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
460    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
461    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
462    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
463    from each of the option elements.
464 
465    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
466    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
467    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
468 
469    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
470    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
471    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
472    so that those that are not options now come last.)
473 
474    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
475    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
476    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
477    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
478 
479    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
480    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
481    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
482    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
483    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
484 
485    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
486    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
487    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
488 
489    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
490    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
491    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
492    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
493    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
494    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
495    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
496    if the `flag' field is zero.
497 
498    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
499    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
500    with other systems.
501 
502    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
503    element containing a name which is zero.
504 
505    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
506    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
507    recent call.
508 
509    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
510    long-named options.  */
511 
512 int
_getopt_internal(argc,argv,optstring,longopts,longind,long_only)513 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
514      int argc;
515      char *const *argv;
516      const char *optstring;
517      const struct option *longopts;
518      int *longind;
519      int long_only;
520 {
521   int print_errors = opterr;
522   if (optstring[0] == ':')
523     print_errors = 0;
524 
525   if (argc < 1)
526     return -1;
527 
528   optarg = NULL;
529 
530   if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
531     {
532       if (optind == 0)
533 	optind = 1;	/* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
534       optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
535       __getopt_initialized = 1;
536     }
537 
538   /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
539      Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
540      from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
541      is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
542 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
543 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'	      \
544 		      || (optind < nonoption_flags_len			      \
545 			  && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
546 #else
547 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
548 #endif
549 
550   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
551     {
552       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
553 
554       /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
555 	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
556       if (last_nonopt > optind)
557 	last_nonopt = optind;
558       if (first_nonopt > optind)
559 	first_nonopt = optind;
560 
561       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
562 	{
563 	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
564 	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
565 
566 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
567 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
568 	  else if (last_nonopt != optind)
569 	    first_nonopt = optind;
570 
571 	  /* Skip any additional non-options
572 	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
573 
574 	  while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
575 	    optind++;
576 	  last_nonopt = optind;
577 	}
578 
579       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
580 	 Skip it like a null option,
581 	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
582 	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
583 
584       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
585 	{
586 	  optind++;
587 
588 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
589 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
590 	  else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
591 	    first_nonopt = optind;
592 	  last_nonopt = argc;
593 
594 	  optind = argc;
595 	}
596 
597       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
598 	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
599 
600       if (optind == argc)
601 	{
602 	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
603 	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
604 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
605 	    optind = first_nonopt;
606 	  return -1;
607 	}
608 
609       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
610 	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
611 
612       if (NONOPTION_P)
613 	{
614 	  if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
615 	    return -1;
616 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
617 	  return 1;
618 	}
619 
620       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
621 	 Skip the initial punctuation.  */
622 
623       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
624 		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
625     }
626 
627   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
628 
629   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
630 
631      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
632      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
633      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
634      way to give the -f short option.
635 
636      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
637      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
638      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
639 
640      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
641 
642   if (longopts != NULL
643       && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
644 	  || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
645     {
646       char *nameend;
647       const struct option *p;
648       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
649       int exact = 0;
650       int ambig = 0;
651       int indfound = -1;
652       int option_index;
653 
654       for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
655 	/* Do nothing.  */ ;
656 
657       /* Test all long options for either exact match
658 	 or abbreviated matches.  */
659       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
660 	if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
661 	  {
662 	    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
663 		== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
664 	      {
665 		/* Exact match found.  */
666 		pfound = p;
667 		indfound = option_index;
668 		exact = 1;
669 		break;
670 	      }
671 	    else if (pfound == NULL)
672 	      {
673 		/* First nonexact match found.  */
674 		pfound = p;
675 		indfound = option_index;
676 	      }
677 	    else if (long_only
678 		     || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
679 		     || pfound->flag != p->flag
680 		     || pfound->val != p->val)
681 	      /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
682 	      ambig = 1;
683 	  }
684 
685       if (ambig && !exact)
686 	{
687 	  if (print_errors)
688 	    {
689 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
690 	      char *buf;
691 
692 	      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
693 			      argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
694 		{
695 		  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
696 
697 		  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
698 		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
699 
700 		  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
701 		    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
702 		  else
703 		    fputs (buf, stderr);
704 
705 		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
706 		  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
707 
708 		  free (buf);
709 		}
710 #else
711 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
712 		       argv[0], argv[optind]);
713 #endif
714 	    }
715 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
716 	  optind++;
717 	  optopt = 0;
718 	  return '?';
719 	}
720 
721       if (pfound != NULL)
722 	{
723 	  option_index = indfound;
724 	  optind++;
725 	  if (*nameend)
726 	    {
727 	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
728 		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
729 	      if (pfound->has_arg)
730 		optarg = nameend + 1;
731 	      else
732 		{
733 		  if (print_errors)
734 		    {
735 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
736 		      char *buf;
737 		      int n;
738 #endif
739 
740 		      if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
741 			{
742 			  /* --option */
743 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
744 			  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
745 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
746 					  argv[0], pfound->name);
747 #else
748 			  fprintf (stderr, _("\
749 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
750 				   argv[0], pfound->name);
751 #endif
752 			}
753 		      else
754 			{
755 			  /* +option or -option */
756 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
757 			  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
758 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
759 					  argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0],
760 					  pfound->name);
761 #else
762 			  fprintf (stderr, _("\
763 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
764 				   argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
765 #endif
766 			}
767 
768 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
769 		      if (n >= 0)
770 			{
771 			  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
772 
773 			  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
774 			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
775 			    |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
776 
777 			  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
778 			    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
779 			  else
780 			    fputs (buf, stderr);
781 
782 			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
783 			  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
784 
785 			  free (buf);
786 			}
787 #endif
788 		    }
789 
790 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
791 
792 		  optopt = pfound->val;
793 		  return '?';
794 		}
795 	    }
796 	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
797 	    {
798 	      if (optind < argc)
799 		optarg = argv[optind++];
800 	      else
801 		{
802 		  if (print_errors)
803 		    {
804 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
805 		      char *buf;
806 
807 		      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
808 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
809 				      argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
810 			{
811 			  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
812 
813 			  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
814 			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
815 			    |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
816 
817 			  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
818 			    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
819 			  else
820 			    fputs (buf, stderr);
821 
822 			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
823 			  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
824 
825 			  free (buf);
826 			}
827 #else
828 		      fprintf (stderr,
829 			       _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
830 			       argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
831 #endif
832 		    }
833 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
834 		  optopt = pfound->val;
835 		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
836 		}
837 	    }
838 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
839 	  if (longind != NULL)
840 	    *longind = option_index;
841 	  if (pfound->flag)
842 	    {
843 	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
844 	      return 0;
845 	    }
846 	  return pfound->val;
847 	}
848 
849       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
850 	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
851 	 option, then it's an error.
852 	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
853       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
854 	  || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
855 	{
856 	  if (print_errors)
857 	    {
858 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
859 	      char *buf;
860 	      int n;
861 #endif
862 
863 	      if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
864 		{
865 		  /* --option */
866 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
867 		  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
868 				  argv[0], nextchar);
869 #else
870 		  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
871 			   argv[0], nextchar);
872 #endif
873 		}
874 	      else
875 		{
876 		  /* +option or -option */
877 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
878 		  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
879 				  argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
880 #else
881 		  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
882 			   argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
883 #endif
884 		}
885 
886 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
887 	      if (n >= 0)
888 		{
889 		  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
890 
891 		  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
892 		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
893 
894 		  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
895 		    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
896 		  else
897 		    fputs (buf, stderr);
898 
899 		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
900 		  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
901 
902 		  free (buf);
903 		}
904 #endif
905 	    }
906 	  nextchar = (char *) "";
907 	  optind++;
908 	  optopt = 0;
909 	  return '?';
910 	}
911     }
912 
913   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
914 
915   {
916     char c = *nextchar++;
917     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
918 
919     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
920     if (*nextchar == '\0')
921       ++optind;
922 
923     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
924       {
925 	if (print_errors)
926 	  {
927 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
928 	      char *buf;
929 	      int n;
930 #endif
931 
932 	    if (posixly_correct)
933 	      {
934 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
935 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
936 		n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
937 				argv[0], c);
938 #else
939 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
940 #endif
941 	      }
942 	    else
943 	      {
944 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
945 		n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
946 				argv[0], c);
947 #else
948 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
949 #endif
950 	      }
951 
952 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
953 	    if (n >= 0)
954 	      {
955 		_IO_flockfile (stderr);
956 
957 		int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
958 		((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
959 
960 		if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
961 		  __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
962 		else
963 		  fputs (buf, stderr);
964 
965 		((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
966 		_IO_funlockfile (stderr);
967 
968 		free (buf);
969 	      }
970 #endif
971 	  }
972 	optopt = c;
973 	return '?';
974       }
975     /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
976     if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
977       {
978 	char *nameend;
979 	const struct option *p;
980 	const struct option *pfound = NULL;
981 	int exact = 0;
982 	int ambig = 0;
983 	int indfound = 0;
984 	int option_index;
985 
986 	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
987 	if (*nextchar != '\0')
988 	  {
989 	    optarg = nextchar;
990 	    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
991 	       we must advance to the next element now.  */
992 	    optind++;
993 	  }
994 	else if (optind == argc)
995 	  {
996 	    if (print_errors)
997 	      {
998 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
999 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1000 		char *buf;
1001 
1002 		if (__asprintf (&buf,
1003 				_("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1004 				argv[0], c) >= 0)
1005 		  {
1006 		    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1007 
1008 		    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1009 		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1010 
1011 		    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1012 		      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1013 		    else
1014 		      fputs (buf, stderr);
1015 
1016 		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1017 		    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1018 
1019 		    free (buf);
1020 		  }
1021 #else
1022 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1023 			 argv[0], c);
1024 #endif
1025 	      }
1026 	    optopt = c;
1027 	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
1028 	      c = ':';
1029 	    else
1030 	      c = '?';
1031 	    return c;
1032 	  }
1033 	else
1034 	  /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1035 	     increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
1036 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
1037 
1038 	/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
1039 	   table of longopts.  */
1040 
1041 	for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
1042 	  /* Do nothing.  */ ;
1043 
1044 	/* Test all long options for either exact match
1045 	   or abbreviated matches.  */
1046 	for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
1047 	  if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
1048 	    {
1049 	      if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
1050 		{
1051 		  /* Exact match found.  */
1052 		  pfound = p;
1053 		  indfound = option_index;
1054 		  exact = 1;
1055 		  break;
1056 		}
1057 	      else if (pfound == NULL)
1058 		{
1059 		  /* First nonexact match found.  */
1060 		  pfound = p;
1061 		  indfound = option_index;
1062 		}
1063 	      else
1064 		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
1065 		ambig = 1;
1066 	    }
1067 	if (ambig && !exact)
1068 	  {
1069 	    if (print_errors)
1070 	      {
1071 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1072 		char *buf;
1073 
1074 		if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1075 				argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
1076 		  {
1077 		    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1078 
1079 		    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1080 		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1081 
1082 		    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1083 		      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1084 		    else
1085 		      fputs (buf, stderr);
1086 
1087 		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1088 		    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1089 
1090 		    free (buf);
1091 		  }
1092 #else
1093 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1094 			 argv[0], argv[optind]);
1095 #endif
1096 	      }
1097 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1098 	    optind++;
1099 	    return '?';
1100 	  }
1101 	if (pfound != NULL)
1102 	  {
1103 	    option_index = indfound;
1104 	    if (*nameend)
1105 	      {
1106 		/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1107 		   allow it to be used on enums.  */
1108 		if (pfound->has_arg)
1109 		  optarg = nameend + 1;
1110 		else
1111 		  {
1112 		    if (print_errors)
1113 		      {
1114 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1115 			char *buf;
1116 
1117 			if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1118 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1119 					argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
1120 			  {
1121 			    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1122 
1123 			    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1124 			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
1125 			      |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1126 
1127 			    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1128 			      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1129 			    else
1130 			      fputs (buf, stderr);
1131 
1132 			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1133 			    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1134 
1135 			    free (buf);
1136 			  }
1137 #else
1138 			fprintf (stderr, _("\
1139 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1140 				 argv[0], pfound->name);
1141 #endif
1142 		      }
1143 
1144 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1145 		    return '?';
1146 		  }
1147 	      }
1148 	    else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1149 	      {
1150 		if (optind < argc)
1151 		  optarg = argv[optind++];
1152 		else
1153 		  {
1154 		    if (print_errors)
1155 		      {
1156 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1157 			char *buf;
1158 
1159 			if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1160 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1161 					argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
1162 			  {
1163 			    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1164 
1165 			    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1166 			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
1167 			      |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1168 
1169 			    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1170 			      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1171 			    else
1172 			      fputs (buf, stderr);
1173 
1174 			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1175 			    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1176 
1177 			    free (buf);
1178 			  }
1179 #else
1180 			fprintf (stderr,
1181 				 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1182 				 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
1183 #endif
1184 		      }
1185 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1186 		    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1187 		  }
1188 	      }
1189 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1190 	    if (longind != NULL)
1191 	      *longind = option_index;
1192 	    if (pfound->flag)
1193 	      {
1194 		*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1195 		return 0;
1196 	      }
1197 	    return pfound->val;
1198 	  }
1199 	  nextchar = NULL;
1200 	  return 'W';	/* Let the application handle it.   */
1201       }
1202     if (temp[1] == ':')
1203       {
1204 	if (temp[2] == ':')
1205 	  {
1206 	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
1207 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
1208 	      {
1209 		optarg = nextchar;
1210 		optind++;
1211 	      }
1212 	    else
1213 	      optarg = NULL;
1214 	    nextchar = NULL;
1215 	  }
1216 	else
1217 	  {
1218 	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
1219 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
1220 	      {
1221 		optarg = nextchar;
1222 		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1223 		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
1224 		optind++;
1225 	      }
1226 	    else if (optind == argc)
1227 	      {
1228 		if (print_errors)
1229 		  {
1230 		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
1231 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1232 		    char *buf;
1233 
1234 		    if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1235 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1236 				    argv[0], c) >= 0)
1237 		      {
1238 			_IO_flockfile (stderr);
1239 
1240 			int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1241 			((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1242 
1243 			if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1244 			  __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1245 			else
1246 			  fputs (buf, stderr);
1247 
1248 			((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1249 			_IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1250 
1251 			free (buf);
1252 		      }
1253 #else
1254 		    fprintf (stderr,
1255 			     _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1256 			     argv[0], c);
1257 #endif
1258 		  }
1259 		optopt = c;
1260 		if (optstring[0] == ':')
1261 		  c = ':';
1262 		else
1263 		  c = '?';
1264 	      }
1265 	    else
1266 	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1267 		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
1268 	      optarg = argv[optind++];
1269 	    nextchar = NULL;
1270 	  }
1271       }
1272     return c;
1273   }
1274 }
1275 
1276 int
getopt(argc,argv,optstring)1277 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
1278      int argc;
1279      char *const *argv;
1280      const char *optstring;
1281 {
1282   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
1283 			   (const struct option *) 0,
1284 			   (int *) 0,
1285 			   0);
1286 }
1287 
1288 #endif	/* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
1289 
1290 #ifdef TEST
1291 
1292 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1293    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
1294 
1295 int
main(argc,argv)1296 main (argc, argv)
1297      int argc;
1298      char **argv;
1299 {
1300   int c;
1301   int digit_optind = 0;
1302 
1303   while (1)
1304     {
1305       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1306 
1307       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1308       if (c == -1)
1309 	break;
1310 
1311       switch (c)
1312 	{
1313 	case '0':
1314 	case '1':
1315 	case '2':
1316 	case '3':
1317 	case '4':
1318 	case '5':
1319 	case '6':
1320 	case '7':
1321 	case '8':
1322 	case '9':
1323 	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1324 	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1325 	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1326 	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
1327 	  break;
1328 
1329 	case 'a':
1330 	  printf ("option a\n");
1331 	  break;
1332 
1333 	case 'b':
1334 	  printf ("option b\n");
1335 	  break;
1336 
1337 	case 'c':
1338 	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1339 	  break;
1340 
1341 	case '?':
1342 	  break;
1343 
1344 	default:
1345 	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1346 	}
1347     }
1348 
1349   if (optind < argc)
1350     {
1351       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1352       while (optind < argc)
1353 	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1354       printf ("\n");
1355     }
1356 
1357   exit (0);
1358 }
1359 
1360 #endif /* TEST */
1361