xref: /dragonfly/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision 43b4d1bd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/chmod/chmod.c,v 1.16.2.6 2002/10/18 01:36:38 trhodes Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/bin/chmod/chmod.c,v 1.6 2004/08/25 01:15:38 dillon Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fts.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 static void usage (void);
52 
53 int
54 main(int argc, char **argv)
55 {
56 	FTS *ftsp;
57 	FTSENT *p;
58 	mode_t *set;
59 	long val;
60 	int oct, omode, newmode;
61 	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, Rflag, ch, fflag;
62 	int fts_options, hflag, rval, vflag;
63 	char *ep, *mode;
64 	int (*change_mode) (const char *, mode_t);
65 
66 	set = NULL;
67 	omode = 0;
68 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = vflag = 0;
69 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfghorstuvwx")) != -1)
70 		switch (ch) {
71 		case 'H':
72 			Hflag = 1;
73 			Lflag = Pflag = 0;
74 			break;
75 		case 'L':
76 			Lflag = 1;
77 			Hflag = Pflag = 0;
78 			break;
79 		case 'P':
80 			Pflag = 1;
81 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
82 			break;
83 		case 'R':
84 			Rflag = 1;
85 			break;
86 		case 'f':
87 			fflag = 1;
88 			break;
89 		case 'h':
90 			/*
91 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
92 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
93 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have modes,
94 			 * so it was an undocumented noop.  In FreeBSD 3.0,
95 			 * lchmod(2) is introduced and this option does real
96 			 * work.
97 			 */
98 			hflag = 1;
99 			break;
100 		/*
101 		 * XXX
102 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
103 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
104 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
105 		 */
106 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
107 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
108 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
109 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
110 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
111 				--optind;
112 			goto done;
113 		case 'v':
114 			vflag = 1;
115 			break;
116 		case '?':
117 		default:
118 			usage();
119 		}
120 done:	argv += optind;
121 	argc -= optind;
122 
123 	if (argc < 2)
124 		usage();
125 
126 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
127 	if (Rflag) {
128 		if (hflag)
129 			errx(1,
130 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
131 		if (Hflag)
132 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
133 		if (Lflag) {
134 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
135 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 	if (hflag)
140 		change_mode = lchmod;
141 	else
142 		change_mode = chmod;
143 
144 	mode = *argv;
145 	if (*mode >= '0' && *mode <= '7') {
146 		errno = 0;
147 		val = strtol(mode, &ep, 8);
148 		if (val > INT_MAX || val < 0)
149 			errno = ERANGE;
150 		if (errno)
151 			err(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
152 		if (*ep)
153 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
154 		omode = val;
155 		oct = 1;
156 	} else {
157 		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
158 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
159 		oct = 0;
160 	}
161 
162 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
163 		err(1, NULL);
164 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
165 		switch (p->fts_info) {
166 		case FTS_D:			/* Change it at FTS_DP. */
167 			if (!Rflag)
168 				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
169 			continue;
170 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
171 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
172 			rval = 1;
173 			break;
174 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
175 		case FTS_NS:
176 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
177 			rval = 1;
178 			continue;
179 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
180 		case FTS_SLNONE:
181 			/*
182 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
183 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
184 			 * doing a physical walk.
185 			 */
186 			if (!hflag)
187 				continue;
188 			/* else */
189 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
190 		default:
191 			break;
192 		}
193 		newmode = oct ? omode : getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode);
194 		if ((newmode & ALLPERMS) == (p->fts_statp->st_mode & ALLPERMS))
195 			continue;
196 		if ((*change_mode)(p->fts_accpath, newmode) && !fflag) {
197 			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
198 			rval = 1;
199 		} else {
200 		    	if (vflag)
201 				printf("%s\n", p->fts_accpath);
202 		}
203 	}
204 	if (errno)
205 		err(1, "fts_read");
206 	free(set);
207 	exit(rval);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 usage(void)
212 {
213 	fprintf(stderr,
214 	    "usage: chmod [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file ...\n");
215 	exit(1);
216 }
217