xref: /dragonfly/bin/sh/eval.c (revision b4f25088)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * @(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95
33  * $FreeBSD: head/bin/sh/eval.c 247206 2013-02-23 22:50:57Z jilles $
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h> /* For WIFSIGNALED(status) */
39 
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <paths.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * Evaluate a command.
48  */
49 
50 #include "shell.h"
51 #include "nodes.h"
52 #include "syntax.h"
53 #include "expand.h"
54 #include "parser.h"
55 #include "jobs.h"
56 #include "eval.h"
57 #include "builtins.h"
58 #include "options.h"
59 #include "exec.h"
60 #include "redir.h"
61 #include "input.h"
62 #include "output.h"
63 #include "trap.h"
64 #include "var.h"
65 #include "memalloc.h"
66 #include "error.h"
67 #include "show.h"
68 #include "mystring.h"
69 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
70 #include "myhistedit.h"
71 #endif
72 
73 
74 int evalskip;			/* set if we are skipping commands */
75 int skipcount;			/* number of levels to skip */
76 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
77 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
78 static int builtin_flags;	/* evalcommand flags for builtins */
79 
80 
81 const char *commandname;
82 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
83 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
84 int oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
85 
86 
87 static void evalloop(union node *, int);
88 static void evalfor(union node *, int);
89 static union node *evalcase(union node *);
90 static void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
91 static void evalredir(union node *, int);
92 static void exphere(union node *, struct arglist *);
93 static void expredir(union node *);
94 static void evalpipe(union node *);
95 static int is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(union node *n);
96 static void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
97 static void prehash(union node *);
98 
99 
100 /*
101  * Called to reset things after an exception.
102  */
103 
104 #ifdef mkinit
105 INCLUDE "eval.h"
106 
107 RESET {
108 	evalskip = 0;
109 	loopnest = 0;
110 	funcnest = 0;
111 }
112 #endif
113 
114 
115 
116 /*
117  * The eval command.
118  */
119 
120 int
121 evalcmd(int argc, char **argv)
122 {
123         char *p;
124         char *concat;
125         char **ap;
126 
127         if (argc > 1) {
128                 p = argv[1];
129                 if (argc > 2) {
130                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
131                         ap = argv + 2;
132                         for (;;) {
133                                 STPUTS(p, concat);
134                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
135                                         break;
136                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
137                         }
138                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
139                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
140                 }
141                 evalstring(p, builtin_flags);
142         } else
143                 exitstatus = 0;
144         return exitstatus;
145 }
146 
147 
148 /*
149  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
150  */
151 
152 void
153 evalstring(char *s, int flags)
154 {
155 	union node *n;
156 	struct stackmark smark;
157 	int flags_exit;
158 	int any;
159 
160 	flags_exit = flags & EV_EXIT;
161 	flags &= ~EV_EXIT;
162 	any = 0;
163 	setstackmark(&smark);
164 	setinputstring(s, 1);
165 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
166 		if (n != NULL && !nflag) {
167 			if (flags_exit && preadateof())
168 				evaltree(n, flags | EV_EXIT);
169 			else
170 				evaltree(n, flags);
171 			any = 1;
172 		}
173 		popstackmark(&smark);
174 		setstackmark(&smark);
175 	}
176 	popfile();
177 	popstackmark(&smark);
178 	if (!any)
179 		exitstatus = 0;
180 	if (flags_exit)
181 		exraise(EXEXIT);
182 }
183 
184 
185 /*
186  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
187  * exitstatus.
188  */
189 
190 void
191 evaltree(union node *n, int flags)
192 {
193 	int do_etest;
194 	union node *next;
195 	struct stackmark smark;
196 
197 	setstackmark(&smark);
198 	do_etest = 0;
199 	if (n == NULL) {
200 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
201 		exitstatus = 0;
202 		goto out;
203 	}
204 	do {
205 		next = NULL;
206 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
207 		displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
208 #endif
209 		TRACE(("evaltree(%p: %d) called\n", (void *)n, n->type));
210 		switch (n->type) {
211 		case NSEMI:
212 			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
213 			if (evalskip)
214 				goto out;
215 			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
216 			break;
217 		case NAND:
218 			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
219 			if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
220 				goto out;
221 			}
222 			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
223 			break;
224 		case NOR:
225 			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
226 			if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
227 				goto out;
228 			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
229 			break;
230 		case NREDIR:
231 			evalredir(n, flags);
232 			break;
233 		case NSUBSHELL:
234 			evalsubshell(n, flags);
235 			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
236 			break;
237 		case NBACKGND:
238 			evalsubshell(n, flags);
239 			break;
240 		case NIF: {
241 			evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
242 			if (evalskip)
243 				goto out;
244 			if (exitstatus == 0)
245 				next = n->nif.ifpart;
246 			else if (n->nif.elsepart)
247 				next = n->nif.elsepart;
248 			else
249 				exitstatus = 0;
250 			break;
251 		}
252 		case NWHILE:
253 		case NUNTIL:
254 			evalloop(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
255 			break;
256 		case NFOR:
257 			evalfor(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
258 			break;
259 		case NCASE:
260 			next = evalcase(n);
261 			break;
262 		case NCLIST:
263 			next = n->nclist.body;
264 			break;
265 		case NCLISTFALLTHRU:
266 			if (n->nclist.body) {
267 				evaltree(n->nclist.body, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
268 				if (evalskip)
269 					goto out;
270 			}
271 			next = n->nclist.next;
272 			break;
273 		case NDEFUN:
274 			defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
275 			exitstatus = 0;
276 			break;
277 		case NNOT:
278 			evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
279 			exitstatus = !exitstatus;
280 			break;
281 
282 		case NPIPE:
283 			evalpipe(n);
284 			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
285 			break;
286 		case NCMD:
287 			evalcommand(n, flags, NULL);
288 			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
289 			break;
290 		default:
291 			out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
292 			flushout(&output);
293 			break;
294 		}
295 		n = next;
296 		popstackmark(&smark);
297 		setstackmark(&smark);
298 	} while (n != NULL);
299 out:
300 	popstackmark(&smark);
301 	if (pendingsig)
302 		dotrap();
303 	if (eflag && exitstatus != 0 && do_etest)
304 		exitshell(exitstatus);
305 	if (flags & EV_EXIT)
306 		exraise(EXEXIT);
307 }
308 
309 
310 static void
311 evalloop(union node *n, int flags)
312 {
313 	int status;
314 
315 	loopnest++;
316 	status = 0;
317 	for (;;) {
318 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
319 		if (evalskip) {
320 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
321 				evalskip = 0;
322 				continue;
323 			}
324 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
325 				evalskip = 0;
326 			if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC || evalskip == SKIPFILE)
327 				status = exitstatus;
328 			break;
329 		}
330 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
331 			if (exitstatus != 0)
332 				break;
333 		} else {
334 			if (exitstatus == 0)
335 				break;
336 		}
337 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
338 		status = exitstatus;
339 		if (evalskip)
340 			goto skipping;
341 	}
342 	loopnest--;
343 	exitstatus = status;
344 }
345 
346 
347 
348 static void
349 evalfor(union node *n, int flags)
350 {
351 	struct arglist arglist;
352 	union node *argp;
353 	struct strlist *sp;
354 	int status;
355 
356 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
357 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
358 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
359 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
360 	}
361 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
362 
363 	loopnest++;
364 	status = 0;
365 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
366 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
367 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags);
368 		status = exitstatus;
369 		if (evalskip) {
370 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
371 				evalskip = 0;
372 				continue;
373 			}
374 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
375 				evalskip = 0;
376 			break;
377 		}
378 	}
379 	loopnest--;
380 	exitstatus = status;
381 }
382 
383 
384 /*
385  * Evaluate a case statement, returning the selected tree.
386  *
387  * The exit status needs care to get right.
388  */
389 
390 static union node *
391 evalcase(union node *n)
392 {
393 	union node *cp;
394 	union node *patp;
395 	struct arglist arglist;
396 
397 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
398 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
399 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
400 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
401 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
402 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
403 				while (cp->nclist.next &&
404 				    cp->type == NCLISTFALLTHRU &&
405 				    cp->nclist.body == NULL)
406 					cp = cp->nclist.next;
407 				if (cp->nclist.next &&
408 				    cp->type == NCLISTFALLTHRU)
409 					return (cp);
410 				if (cp->nclist.body == NULL)
411 					exitstatus = 0;
412 				return (cp->nclist.body);
413 			}
414 		}
415 	}
416 	exitstatus = 0;
417 	return (NULL);
418 }
419 
420 
421 
422 /*
423  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
424  */
425 
426 static void
427 evalsubshell(union node *n, int flags)
428 {
429 	struct job *jp;
430 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
431 
432 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
433 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
434 	if ((!backgnd && flags & EV_EXIT && !have_traps()) ||
435 	    forkshell(jp = makejob(n, 1), n, backgnd) == 0) {
436 		if (backgnd)
437 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
438 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
439 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
440 	} else if (!backgnd) {
441 		INTOFF;
442 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, NULL);
443 		INTON;
444 	} else
445 		exitstatus = 0;
446 }
447 
448 
449 /*
450  * Evaluate a redirected compound command.
451  */
452 
453 static void
454 evalredir(union node *n, int flags)
455 {
456 	struct jmploc jmploc;
457 	struct jmploc *savehandler;
458 	volatile int in_redirect = 1;
459 
460 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
461 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
462 	savehandler = handler;
463 	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
464 		int e;
465 
466 		handler = savehandler;
467 		e = exception;
468 		popredir();
469 		if (e == EXERROR || e == EXEXEC) {
470 			if (in_redirect) {
471 				exitstatus = 2;
472 				return;
473 			}
474 		}
475 		longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
476 	} else {
477 		INTOFF;
478 		handler = &jmploc;
479 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
480 		in_redirect = 0;
481 		INTON;
482 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
483 	}
484 	INTOFF;
485 	handler = savehandler;
486 	popredir();
487 	INTON;
488 }
489 
490 
491 static void
492 exphere(union node *redir, struct arglist *fn)
493 {
494 	struct jmploc jmploc;
495 	struct jmploc *savehandler;
496 	struct localvar *savelocalvars;
497 	int need_longjmp = 0;
498 
499 	redir->nhere.expdoc = nullstr;
500 	savelocalvars = localvars;
501 	localvars = NULL;
502 	forcelocal++;
503 	savehandler = handler;
504 	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc))
505 		need_longjmp = exception != EXERROR && exception != EXEXEC;
506 	else {
507 		handler = &jmploc;
508 		expandarg(redir->nhere.doc, fn, 0);
509 		redir->nhere.expdoc = fn->list->text;
510 		INTOFF;
511 	}
512 	handler = savehandler;
513 	forcelocal--;
514 	poplocalvars();
515 	localvars = savelocalvars;
516 	if (need_longjmp)
517 		longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
518 	INTON;
519 }
520 
521 
522 /*
523  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
524  */
525 
526 static void
527 expredir(union node *n)
528 {
529 	union node *redir;
530 
531 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
532 		struct arglist fn;
533 		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
534 		switch (redir->type) {
535 		case NFROM:
536 		case NTO:
537 		case NFROMTO:
538 		case NAPPEND:
539 		case NCLOBBER:
540 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
541 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
542 			break;
543 		case NFROMFD:
544 		case NTOFD:
545 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
546 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
547 				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
548 			}
549 			break;
550 		case NXHERE:
551 			exphere(redir, &fn);
552 			break;
553 		}
554 	}
555 }
556 
557 
558 
559 /*
560  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
561  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
562  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
563  * of all the rest.)
564  */
565 
566 static void
567 evalpipe(union node *n)
568 {
569 	struct job *jp;
570 	struct nodelist *lp;
571 	int pipelen;
572 	int prevfd;
573 	int pip[2];
574 
575 	TRACE(("evalpipe(%p) called\n", (void *)n));
576 	pipelen = 0;
577 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
578 		pipelen++;
579 	INTOFF;
580 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
581 	prevfd = -1;
582 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
583 		prehash(lp->n);
584 		pip[1] = -1;
585 		if (lp->next) {
586 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
587 				if (prevfd >= 0)
588 					close(prevfd);
589 				error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
590 			}
591 		}
592 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
593 			INTON;
594 			if (prevfd > 0) {
595 				dup2(prevfd, 0);
596 				close(prevfd);
597 			}
598 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
599 				if (!(prevfd >= 0 && pip[0] == 0))
600 					close(pip[0]);
601 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
602 					dup2(pip[1], 1);
603 					close(pip[1]);
604 				}
605 			}
606 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
607 		}
608 		if (prevfd >= 0)
609 			close(prevfd);
610 		prevfd = pip[0];
611 		if (pip[1] != -1)
612 			close(pip[1]);
613 	}
614 	INTON;
615 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
616 		INTOFF;
617 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, NULL);
618 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
619 		INTON;
620 	} else
621 		exitstatus = 0;
622 }
623 
624 
625 
626 static int
627 is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(union node *n)
628 {
629 
630 	return (n->type == NCMD);
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
635  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
636  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
637  * Should be called with interrupts off.
638  */
639 
640 void
641 evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
642 {
643 	int pip[2];
644 	struct job *jp;
645 	struct stackmark smark;
646 	struct jmploc jmploc;
647 	struct jmploc *savehandler;
648 	struct localvar *savelocalvars;
649 
650 	setstackmark(&smark);
651 	result->fd = -1;
652 	result->buf = NULL;
653 	result->nleft = 0;
654 	result->jp = NULL;
655 	if (n == NULL) {
656 		exitstatus = 0;
657 		goto out;
658 	}
659 	exitstatus = oexitstatus;
660 	if (is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(n)) {
661 		savelocalvars = localvars;
662 		localvars = NULL;
663 		forcelocal++;
664 		savehandler = handler;
665 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
666 			if (exception == EXERROR || exception == EXEXEC)
667 				exitstatus = 2;
668 			else if (exception != 0) {
669 				handler = savehandler;
670 				forcelocal--;
671 				poplocalvars();
672 				localvars = savelocalvars;
673 				longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
674 			}
675 		} else {
676 			handler = &jmploc;
677 			evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
678 		}
679 		handler = savehandler;
680 		forcelocal--;
681 		poplocalvars();
682 		localvars = savelocalvars;
683 	} else {
684 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
685 			error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
686 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
687 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
688 			FORCEINTON;
689 			close(pip[0]);
690 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
691 				dup2(pip[1], 1);
692 				close(pip[1]);
693 			}
694 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
695 		}
696 		close(pip[1]);
697 		result->fd = pip[0];
698 		result->jp = jp;
699 	}
700 out:
701 	popstackmark(&smark);
702 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=%p nleft=%d jp=%p\n",
703 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
704 }
705 
706 static int
707 mustexpandto(const char *argtext, const char *mask)
708 {
709 	for (;;) {
710 		if (*argtext == CTLQUOTEMARK || *argtext == CTLQUOTEEND) {
711 			argtext++;
712 			continue;
713 		}
714 		if (*argtext == CTLESC)
715 			argtext++;
716 		else if (BASESYNTAX[(int)*argtext] == CCTL)
717 			return (0);
718 		if (*argtext != *mask)
719 			return (0);
720 		if (*argtext == '\0')
721 			return (1);
722 		argtext++;
723 		mask++;
724 	}
725 }
726 
727 static int
728 isdeclarationcmd(struct narg *arg)
729 {
730 	int have_command = 0;
731 
732 	if (arg == NULL)
733 		return (0);
734 	while (mustexpandto(arg->text, "command")) {
735 		have_command = 1;
736 		arg = &arg->next->narg;
737 		if (arg == NULL)
738 			return (0);
739 		/*
740 		 * To also allow "command -p" and "command --" as part of
741 		 * a declaration command, add code here.
742 		 * We do not do this, as ksh does not do it either and it
743 		 * is not required by POSIX.
744 		 */
745 	}
746 	return (mustexpandto(arg->text, "export") ||
747 	    mustexpandto(arg->text, "readonly") ||
748 	    (mustexpandto(arg->text, "local") &&
749 		(have_command || !isfunc("local"))));
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Check if a builtin can safely be executed in the same process,
754  * even though it should be in a subshell (command substitution).
755  * Note that jobid, jobs, times and trap can show information not
756  * available in a child process; this is deliberate.
757  * The arguments should already have been expanded.
758  */
759 static int
760 safe_builtin(int idx, int argc, char **argv)
761 {
762 	if (idx == BLTINCMD || idx == COMMANDCMD || idx == ECHOCMD ||
763 	    idx == FALSECMD || idx == JOBIDCMD || idx == JOBSCMD ||
764 	    idx == KILLCMD || idx == PRINTFCMD || idx == PWDCMD ||
765 	    idx == TESTCMD || idx == TIMESCMD || idx == TRUECMD ||
766 	    idx == TYPECMD)
767 		return (1);
768 	if (idx == EXPORTCMD || idx == TRAPCMD || idx == ULIMITCMD ||
769 	    idx == UMASKCMD)
770 		return (argc <= 1 || (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == '-'));
771 	if (idx == SETCMD)
772 		return (argc <= 1 || (argc == 2 && (argv[1][0] == '-' ||
773 		    argv[1][0] == '+') && argv[1][1] == 'o' &&
774 		    argv[1][2] == '\0'));
775 	return (0);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Execute a simple command.
780  * Note: This may or may not return if (flags & EV_EXIT).
781  */
782 
783 static void
784 evalcommand(union node *cmd, int flgs, struct backcmd *backcmd)
785 {
786 	union node *argp;
787 	struct arglist arglist;
788 	struct arglist varlist;
789 	volatile int flags = flgs;
790 	char **volatile argv;
791 	volatile int argc;
792 	char **envp;
793 	int varflag;
794 	struct strlist *sp;
795 	int mode;
796 	int pip[2];
797 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
798 	struct job *volatile jp;
799 	struct jmploc jmploc;
800 	struct jmploc *savehandler;
801 	const char *savecmdname;
802 	struct shparam saveparam;
803 	struct localvar *savelocalvars;
804 	struct parsefile *savetopfile;
805 	volatile int e;
806 	char *volatile lastarg;
807 	int realstatus;
808 	volatile int do_clearcmdentry;
809 	const char *path = pathval();
810 
811 	/* First expand the arguments. */
812 	TRACE(("evalcommand(%p, %d) called\n", (void *)cmd, flags));
813 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
814 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
815 	varflag = 1;
816 	jp = NULL;
817 	do_clearcmdentry = 0;
818 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
819 	exitstatus = 0;
820 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
821 		if (varflag && isassignment(argp->narg.text)) {
822 			expandarg(argp, varflag == 1 ? &varlist : &arglist,
823 			    EXP_VARTILDE);
824 			continue;
825 		} else if (varflag == 1)
826 			varflag = isdeclarationcmd(&argp->narg) ? 2 : 0;
827 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
828 	}
829 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
830 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
831 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
832 	argc = 0;
833 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
834 		argc++;
835 	/* Add one slot at the beginning for tryexec(). */
836 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
837 	argv++;
838 
839 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
840 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
841 		*argv++ = sp->text;
842 	}
843 	*argv = NULL;
844 	lastarg = NULL;
845 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
846 		lastarg = argv[-1];
847 	argv -= argc;
848 
849 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
850 	if (xflag) {
851 		char sep = 0;
852 		const char *p, *ps4;
853 		ps4 = expandstr(ps4val());
854 		out2str(ps4 != NULL ? ps4 : ps4val());
855 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
856 			if (sep != 0)
857 				out2c(' ');
858 			p = strchr(sp->text, '=');
859 			if (p != NULL) {
860 				p++;
861 				outbin(sp->text, p - sp->text, out2);
862 				out2qstr(p);
863 			} else
864 				out2qstr(sp->text);
865 			sep = ' ';
866 		}
867 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
868 			if (sep != 0)
869 				out2c(' ');
870 			/* Disambiguate command looking like assignment. */
871 			if (sp == arglist.list &&
872 					strchr(sp->text, '=') != NULL &&
873 					strchr(sp->text, '\'') == NULL) {
874 				out2c('\'');
875 				out2str(sp->text);
876 				out2c('\'');
877 			} else
878 				out2qstr(sp->text);
879 			sep = ' ';
880 		}
881 		out2c('\n');
882 		flushout(&errout);
883 	}
884 
885 	/* Now locate the command. */
886 	if (argc == 0) {
887 		/* Variable assignment(s) without command */
888 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
889 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
890 		cmdentry.special = 0;
891 	} else {
892 		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
893 		int cmd_flags = 0, bltinonly = 0;
894 
895 		/*
896 		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
897 		 * is present
898 		 */
899 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
900 			if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0) {
901 				path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
902 				/*
903 				 * On `PATH=... command`, we need to make
904 				 * sure that the command isn't using the
905 				 * non-updated hash table of the outer PATH
906 				 * setting and we need to make sure that
907 				 * the hash table isn't filled with items
908 				 * from the temporary setting.
909 				 *
910 				 * It would be better to forbit using and
911 				 * updating the table while this command
912 				 * runs, by the command finding mechanism
913 				 * is heavily integrated with hash handling,
914 				 * so we just delete the hash before and after
915 				 * the command runs. Partly deleting like
916 				 * changepatch() does doesn't seem worth the
917 				 * bookinging effort, since most such runs add
918 				 * directories in front of the new PATH.
919 				 */
920 				clearcmdentry();
921 				do_clearcmdentry = 1;
922 			}
923 
924 		for (;;) {
925 			if (bltinonly) {
926 				cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv, &cmdentry.special);
927 				if (cmdentry.u.index < 0) {
928 					cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
929 					argv--;
930 					argc++;
931 					break;
932 				}
933 			} else
934 				find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, cmd_flags, path);
935 			/* implement the bltin and command builtins here */
936 			if (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN)
937 				break;
938 			if (cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
939 				if (argc == 1)
940 					break;
941 				argv++;
942 				argc--;
943 				bltinonly = 1;
944 			} else if (cmdentry.u.index == COMMANDCMD) {
945 				if (argc == 1)
946 					break;
947 				if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-p")) {
948 					if (argc == 2)
949 						break;
950 					if (argv[2][0] == '-') {
951 						if (strcmp(argv[2], "--"))
952 							break;
953 						if (argc == 3)
954 							break;
955 						argv += 3;
956 						argc -= 3;
957 					} else {
958 						argv += 2;
959 						argc -= 2;
960 					}
961 					path = _PATH_STDPATH;
962 					clearcmdentry();
963 					do_clearcmdentry = 1;
964 				} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--")) {
965 					if (argc == 2)
966 						break;
967 					argv += 2;
968 					argc -= 2;
969 				} else if (argv[1][0] == '-')
970 					break;
971 				else {
972 					argv++;
973 					argc--;
974 				}
975 				cmd_flags |= DO_NOFUNC;
976 				bltinonly = 0;
977 			} else
978 				break;
979 		}
980 		/*
981 		 * Special builtins lose their special properties when
982 		 * called via 'command'.
983 		 */
984 		if (cmd_flags & DO_NOFUNC)
985 			cmdentry.special = 0;
986 	}
987 
988 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
989 	if (((cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL || cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN)
990 	    && ((flags & EV_EXIT) == 0 || have_traps()))
991 	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
992 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN ||
993 		 !safe_builtin(cmdentry.u.index, argc, argv)))) {
994 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
995 		mode = FORK_FG;
996 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
997 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
998 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
999 				error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1000 		}
1001 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
1002 		    cmd->ncmd.redirect == NULL &&
1003 		    varlist.list == NULL &&
1004 		    (mode == FORK_FG || mode == FORK_NOJOB) &&
1005 		    !disvforkset() && !iflag && !mflag) {
1006 			vforkexecshell(jp, argv, environment(), path,
1007 			    cmdentry.u.index, flags & EV_BACKCMD ? pip : NULL);
1008 			goto parent;
1009 		}
1010 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
1011 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
1012 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
1013 			FORCEINTON;
1014 			close(pip[0]);
1015 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
1016 				dup2(pip[1], 1);
1017 				close(pip[1]);
1018 			}
1019 			flags &= ~EV_BACKCMD;
1020 		}
1021 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
1025 	/* Execute the command. */
1026 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
1027 #ifdef DEBUG
1028 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
1029 #endif
1030 		saveparam = shellparam;
1031 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
1032 		shellparam.reset = 1;
1033 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
1034 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
1035 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
1036 		INTOFF;
1037 		savelocalvars = localvars;
1038 		localvars = NULL;
1039 		reffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
1040 		savehandler = handler;
1041 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
1042 			freeparam(&shellparam);
1043 			shellparam = saveparam;
1044 			popredir();
1045 			unreffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
1046 			poplocalvars();
1047 			localvars = savelocalvars;
1048 			funcnest--;
1049 			handler = savehandler;
1050 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
1051 		}
1052 		handler = &jmploc;
1053 		funcnest++;
1054 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
1055 		INTON;
1056 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1057 			mklocal(sp->text);
1058 		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
1059 		evaltree(getfuncnode(cmdentry.u.func),
1060 		    flags & (EV_TESTED | EV_EXIT));
1061 		INTOFF;
1062 		unreffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
1063 		poplocalvars();
1064 		localvars = savelocalvars;
1065 		freeparam(&shellparam);
1066 		shellparam = saveparam;
1067 		handler = savehandler;
1068 		funcnest--;
1069 		popredir();
1070 		INTON;
1071 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
1072 			evalskip = 0;
1073 			skipcount = 0;
1074 		}
1075 		if (jp)
1076 			exitshell(exitstatus);
1077 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
1078 #ifdef DEBUG
1079 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
1080 #endif
1081 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
1082 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
1083 			memout.nleft = 0;
1084 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
1085 			memout.bufsize = 64;
1086 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
1087 		}
1088 		savecmdname = commandname;
1089 		savetopfile = getcurrentfile();
1090 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
1091 		e = -1;
1092 		savehandler = handler;
1093 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
1094 			e = exception;
1095 			if (e == EXINT)
1096 				exitstatus = SIGINT+128;
1097 			else if (e != EXEXIT)
1098 				exitstatus = 2;
1099 			goto cmddone;
1100 		}
1101 		handler = &jmploc;
1102 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
1103 		outclearerror(out1);
1104 		/*
1105 		 * If there is no command word, redirection errors should
1106 		 * not be fatal but assignment errors should.
1107 		 */
1108 		if (argc == 0)
1109 			cmdentry.special = 1;
1110 		listsetvar(cmdenviron, cmdentry.special ? 0 : VNOSET);
1111 		if (argc > 0)
1112 			bltinsetlocale();
1113 		commandname = argv[0];
1114 		argptr = argv + 1;
1115 		nextopt_optptr = NULL;		/* initialize nextopt */
1116 		builtin_flags = flags;
1117 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
1118 		flushall();
1119 		if (outiserror(out1)) {
1120 			warning("write error on stdout");
1121 			if (exitstatus == 0 || exitstatus == 1)
1122 				exitstatus = 2;
1123 		}
1124 cmddone:
1125 		if (argc > 0)
1126 			bltinunsetlocale();
1127 		cmdenviron = NULL;
1128 		out1 = &output;
1129 		out2 = &errout;
1130 		freestdout();
1131 		handler = savehandler;
1132 		commandname = savecmdname;
1133 		if (jp)
1134 			exitshell(exitstatus);
1135 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
1136 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
1137 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
1138 			memout.buf = NULL;
1139 		}
1140 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
1141 			popredir();
1142 		if (e != -1) {
1143 			if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
1144 			    || cmdentry.special)
1145 				exraise(e);
1146 			popfilesupto(savetopfile);
1147 			if (flags != EV_BACKCMD)
1148 				FORCEINTON;
1149 		}
1150 	} else {
1151 #ifdef DEBUG
1152 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
1153 #endif
1154 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
1155 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1156 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1157 		envp = environment();
1158 		shellexec(argv, envp, path, cmdentry.u.index);
1159 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1160 	}
1161 	goto out;
1162 
1163 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
1164 	if (mode == FORK_FG) {	/* argument to fork */
1165 		INTOFF;
1166 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, &realstatus);
1167 		INTON;
1168 		if (iflag && loopnest > 0 && WIFSIGNALED(realstatus)) {
1169 			evalskip = SKIPBREAK;
1170 			skipcount = loopnest;
1171 		}
1172 	} else if (mode == FORK_NOJOB) {
1173 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
1174 		close(pip[1]);
1175 		backcmd->jp = jp;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 out:
1179 	if (lastarg)
1180 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
1181 	if (do_clearcmdentry)
1182 		clearcmdentry();
1183 }
1184 
1185 
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
1189  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
1190  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
1191  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
1192  */
1193 
1194 static void
1195 prehash(union node *n)
1196 {
1197 	struct cmdentry entry;
1198 
1199 	if (n && n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
1200 		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
1201 			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
1202 				     pathval());
1203 }
1204 
1205 
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
1209  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
1210  */
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * No command given, a bltin command with no arguments, or a bltin command
1214  * with an invalid name.
1215  */
1216 
1217 int
1218 bltincmd(int argc, char **argv)
1219 {
1220 	if (argc > 1) {
1221 		out2fmt_flush("%s: not found\n", argv[1]);
1222 		return 127;
1223 	}
1224 	/*
1225 	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
1226 	 * as POSIX mandates
1227 	 */
1228 	return exitstatus;
1229 }
1230 
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
1234  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
1235  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
1236  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
1237  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
1238  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
1239  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
1240  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
1241  */
1242 
1243 int
1244 breakcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1245 {
1246 	int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
1247 
1248 	if (n > loopnest)
1249 		n = loopnest;
1250 	if (n > 0) {
1251 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
1252 		skipcount = n;
1253 	}
1254 	return 0;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * The `command' command.
1259  */
1260 int
1261 commandcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1262 {
1263 	const char *path;
1264 	int ch;
1265 	int cmd = -1;
1266 
1267 	path = bltinlookup("PATH", 1);
1268 
1269 	while ((ch = nextopt("pvV")) != '\0') {
1270 		switch (ch) {
1271 		case 'p':
1272 			path = _PATH_STDPATH;
1273 			break;
1274 		case 'v':
1275 			cmd = TYPECMD_SMALLV;
1276 			break;
1277 		case 'V':
1278 			cmd = TYPECMD_BIGV;
1279 			break;
1280 		}
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	if (cmd != -1) {
1284 		if (*argptr == NULL || argptr[1] != NULL)
1285 			error("wrong number of arguments");
1286 		return typecmd_impl(2, argptr - 1, cmd, path);
1287 	}
1288 	if (*argptr != NULL)
1289 		error("commandcmd bad call");
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * Do nothing successfully if no command was specified;
1293 	 * ksh also does this.
1294 	 */
1295 	return(0);
1296 }
1297 
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * The return command.
1301  */
1302 
1303 int
1304 returncmd(int argc, char **argv)
1305 {
1306 	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
1307 
1308 	if (funcnest) {
1309 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
1310 		skipcount = 1;
1311 	} else {
1312 		/* skip the rest of the file */
1313 		evalskip = SKIPFILE;
1314 		skipcount = 1;
1315 	}
1316 	return ret;
1317 }
1318 
1319 
1320 int
1321 falsecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1322 {
1323 	return 1;
1324 }
1325 
1326 
1327 int
1328 truecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1329 {
1330 	return 0;
1331 }
1332 
1333 
1334 int
1335 execcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1336 {
1337 	/*
1338 	 * Because we have historically not supported any options,
1339 	 * only treat "--" specially.
1340 	 */
1341 	if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0)
1342 		argc--, argv++;
1343 	if (argc > 1) {
1344 		struct strlist *sp;
1345 
1346 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
1347 		mflag = 0;
1348 		optschanged();
1349 		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1350 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1351 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1352 
1353 	}
1354 	return 0;
1355 }
1356 
1357 
1358 int
1359 timescmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1360 {
1361 	struct rusage ru;
1362 	long shumins, shsmins, chumins, chsmins;
1363 	double shusecs, shssecs, chusecs, chssecs;
1364 
1365 	if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) < 0)
1366 		return 1;
1367 	shumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1368 	shusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1369 	shsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1370 	shssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1371 	if (getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru) < 0)
1372 		return 1;
1373 	chumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1374 	chusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1375 	chsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1376 	chssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1377 	out1fmt("%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n", shumins,
1378 	    shusecs, shsmins, shssecs, chumins, chusecs, chsmins, chssecs);
1379 	return 0;
1380 }
1381