xref: /dragonfly/bin/sh/main.c (revision b4f25088)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
33  * @(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/28/95
34  * $FreeBSD: head/bin/sh/main.c 247206 2013-02-23 22:50:57Z jilles $
35  */
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <locale.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 
45 #include "shell.h"
46 #include "main.h"
47 #include "mail.h"
48 #include "options.h"
49 #include "output.h"
50 #include "parser.h"
51 #include "nodes.h"
52 #include "expand.h"
53 #include "eval.h"
54 #include "jobs.h"
55 #include "input.h"
56 #include "trap.h"
57 #include "var.h"
58 #include "show.h"
59 #include "memalloc.h"
60 #include "error.h"
61 #include "init.h"
62 #include "mystring.h"
63 #include "exec.h"
64 #include "cd.h"
65 #include "builtins.h"
66 
67 int rootpid;
68 int rootshell;
69 struct jmploc main_handler;
70 int localeisutf8, initial_localeisutf8;
71 
72 static void cmdloop(int);
73 static void read_profile(const char *);
74 static const char *find_dot_file(const char *);
75 
76 /*
77  * Main routine.  We initialize things, parse the arguments, execute
78  * profiles if we're a login shell, and then call cmdloop to execute
79  * commands.  The setjmp call sets up the location to jump to when an
80  * exception occurs.  When an exception occurs the variable "state"
81  * is used to figure out how far we had gotten.
82  */
83 
84 int
85 main(int argc, char *argv[])
86 {
87 	struct stackmark smark, smark2;
88 	volatile int state;
89 	char *shinit;
90 
91 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
92 	initcharset();
93 	state = 0;
94 	if (setjmp(main_handler.loc)) {
95 		switch (exception) {
96 		case EXEXEC:
97 			exitstatus = exerrno;
98 			break;
99 
100 		case EXERROR:
101 			exitstatus = 2;
102 			break;
103 
104 		default:
105 			break;
106 		}
107 
108 		if (state == 0 || iflag == 0 || ! rootshell ||
109 		    exception == EXEXIT)
110 			exitshell(exitstatus);
111 		reset();
112 		if (exception == EXINT)
113 			out2fmt_flush("\n");
114 		popstackmark(&smark);
115 		FORCEINTON;				/* enable interrupts */
116 		if (state == 1)
117 			goto state1;
118 		else if (state == 2)
119 			goto state2;
120 		else if (state == 3)
121 			goto state3;
122 		else
123 			goto state4;
124 	}
125 	handler = &main_handler;
126 #ifdef DEBUG
127 	opentrace();
128 	trputs("Shell args:  ");  trargs(argv);
129 #endif
130 	rootpid = getpid();
131 	rootshell = 1;
132 	initvar();
133 	setstackmark(&smark);
134 	setstackmark(&smark2);
135 	procargs(argc, argv);
136 	pwd_init(iflag);
137 	if (iflag)
138 		chkmail(1);
139 	if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
140 		state = 1;
141 		read_profile("/etc/profile");
142 state1:
143 		state = 2;
144 		if (privileged == 0)
145 			read_profile("${HOME-}/.profile");
146 		else
147 			read_profile("/etc/suid_profile");
148 	}
149 state2:
150 	state = 3;
151 	if (!privileged && iflag) {
152 		if ((shinit = lookupvar("ENV")) != NULL && *shinit != '\0') {
153 			state = 3;
154 			read_profile(shinit);
155 		}
156 	}
157 state3:
158 	state = 4;
159 	popstackmark(&smark2);
160 	if (minusc) {
161 		evalstring(minusc, sflag ? 0 : EV_EXIT);
162 	}
163 	if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
164 state4:	/* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */
165 		cmdloop(1);
166 	}
167 	exitshell(exitstatus);
168 	/*NOTREACHED*/
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 
173 /*
174  * Read and execute commands.  "Top" is nonzero for the top level command
175  * loop; it turns on prompting if the shell is interactive.
176  */
177 
178 static void
179 cmdloop(int top)
180 {
181 	union node *n;
182 	struct stackmark smark;
183 	int inter;
184 	int numeof = 0;
185 
186 	TRACE(("cmdloop(%d) called\n", top));
187 	setstackmark(&smark);
188 	for (;;) {
189 		if (pendingsig)
190 			dotrap();
191 		inter = 0;
192 		if (iflag && top) {
193 			inter++;
194 			showjobs(1, SHOWJOBS_DEFAULT);
195 			chkmail(0);
196 			flushout(&output);
197 		}
198 		n = parsecmd(inter);
199 		/* showtree(n); DEBUG */
200 		if (n == NEOF) {
201 			if (!top || numeof >= 50)
202 				break;
203 			if (!stoppedjobs()) {
204 				if (!Iflag)
205 					break;
206 				out2fmt_flush("\nUse \"exit\" to leave shell.\n");
207 			}
208 			numeof++;
209 		} else if (n != NULL && nflag == 0) {
210 			job_warning = (job_warning == 2) ? 1 : 0;
211 			numeof = 0;
212 			evaltree(n, 0);
213 		}
214 		popstackmark(&smark);
215 		setstackmark(&smark);
216 		if (evalskip != 0) {
217 			if (evalskip == SKIPFILE)
218 				evalskip = 0;
219 			break;
220 		}
221 	}
222 	popstackmark(&smark);
223 }
224 
225 
226 
227 /*
228  * Read /etc/profile or .profile.  Return on error.
229  */
230 
231 static void
232 read_profile(const char *name)
233 {
234 	int fd;
235 	const char *expandedname;
236 
237 	expandedname = expandstr(__DECONST(char *, name));
238 	if (expandedname == NULL)
239 		return;
240 	INTOFF;
241 	if ((fd = open(expandedname, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
242 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
243 	INTON;
244 	if (fd < 0)
245 		return;
246 	cmdloop(0);
247 	popfile();
248 }
249 
250 
251 
252 /*
253  * Read a file containing shell functions.
254  */
255 
256 void
257 readcmdfile(const char *name)
258 {
259 	setinputfile(name, 1);
260 	cmdloop(0);
261 	popfile();
262 }
263 
264 
265 
266 /*
267  * Take commands from a file.  To be compatible we should do a path
268  * search for the file, which is necessary to find sub-commands.
269  */
270 
271 
272 static const char *
273 find_dot_file(const char *basename)
274 {
275 	char *fullname;
276 	const char *path = pathval();
277 	struct stat statb;
278 
279 	/* don't try this for absolute or relative paths */
280 	if( strchr(basename, '/'))
281 		return basename;
282 
283 	while ((fullname = padvance(&path, basename)) != NULL) {
284 		if ((stat(fullname, &statb) == 0) && S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) {
285 			/*
286 			 * Don't bother freeing here, since it will
287 			 * be freed by the caller.
288 			 */
289 			return fullname;
290 		}
291 		stunalloc(fullname);
292 	}
293 	return basename;
294 }
295 
296 int
297 dotcmd(int argc, char **argv)
298 {
299 	const char *fullname;
300 	char *filename;
301 
302 	if (argc < 2)
303 		error("missing filename");
304 
305 	exitstatus = 0;
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Because we have historically not supported any options,
309 	 * only treat "--" specially.
310 	 */
311 	filename = argc > 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0 ? argv[2] : argv[1];
312 
313 	fullname = find_dot_file(filename);
314 	setinputfile(fullname, 1);
315 	commandname = fullname;
316 	cmdloop(0);
317 	popfile();
318 	return exitstatus;
319 }
320 
321 
322 int
323 exitcmd(int argc, char **argv)
324 {
325 	if (stoppedjobs())
326 		return 0;
327 	if (argc > 1)
328 		exitshell(number(argv[1]));
329 	else
330 		exitshell_savedstatus();
331 }
332