xref: /dragonfly/bin/sh/mksyntax.c (revision 984263bc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char const copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mksyntax.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/sh/mksyntax.c,v 1.14.2.3 2002/07/19 04:38:51 tjr Exp $");
50 
51 /*
52  * This program creates syntax.h and syntax.c.
53  */
54 
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include "parser.h"
59 
60 
61 struct synclass {
62 	char *name;
63 	char *comment;
64 };
65 
66 /* Syntax classes */
67 struct synclass synclass[] = {
68 	{ "CWORD",	"character is nothing special" },
69 	{ "CNL",	"newline character" },
70 	{ "CBACK",	"a backslash character" },
71 	{ "CSQUOTE",	"single quote" },
72 	{ "CDQUOTE",	"double quote" },
73 	{ "CENDQUOTE",	"a terminating quote" },
74 	{ "CBQUOTE",	"backwards single quote" },
75 	{ "CVAR",	"a dollar sign" },
76 	{ "CENDVAR",	"a '}' character" },
77 	{ "CLP",	"a left paren in arithmetic" },
78 	{ "CRP",	"a right paren in arithmetic" },
79 	{ "CEOF",	"end of file" },
80 	{ "CCTL",	"like CWORD, except it must be escaped" },
81 	{ "CSPCL",	"these terminate a word" },
82 	{ NULL,		NULL }
83 };
84 
85 
86 /*
87  * Syntax classes for is_ functions.  Warning:  if you add new classes
88  * you may have to change the definition of the is_in_name macro.
89  */
90 struct synclass is_entry[] = {
91 	{ "ISDIGIT",	"a digit" },
92 	{ "ISUPPER",	"an upper case letter" },
93 	{ "ISLOWER",	"a lower case letter" },
94 	{ "ISUNDER",	"an underscore" },
95 	{ "ISSPECL",	"the name of a special parameter" },
96 	{ NULL, 	NULL }
97 };
98 
99 static char writer[] = "\
100 /*\n\
101  * This file was generated by the mksyntax program.\n\
102  */\n\
103 \n";
104 
105 
106 static FILE *cfile;
107 static FILE *hfile;
108 static char *syntax[513];
109 static int base;
110 static int size;	/* number of values which a char variable can have */
111 static int nbits;	/* number of bits in a character */
112 static int digit_contig;/* true if digits are contiguous */
113 
114 static void filltable(char *);
115 static void init(void);
116 static void add(char *, char *);
117 static void print(char *);
118 static void output_type_macros(void);
119 static void digit_convert(void);
120 
121 int
122 main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
123 {
124 	char c;
125 	char d;
126 	int sign;
127 	int i;
128 	char buf[80];
129 	int pos;
130 	static char digit[] = "0123456789";
131 
132 	/* Create output files */
133 	if ((cfile = fopen("syntax.c", "w")) == NULL) {
134 		perror("syntax.c");
135 		exit(2);
136 	}
137 	if ((hfile = fopen("syntax.h", "w")) == NULL) {
138 		perror("syntax.h");
139 		exit(2);
140 	}
141 	fputs(writer, hfile);
142 	fputs(writer, cfile);
143 
144 	/* Determine the characteristics of chars. */
145 	c = -1;
146 	if (c < 0)
147 		sign = 1;
148 	else
149 		sign = 0;
150 	for (nbits = 1 ; ; nbits++) {
151 		d = (1 << nbits) - 1;
152 		if (d == c)
153 			break;
154 	}
155 #if 0
156 	printf("%s %d bit chars\n", sign? "signed" : "unsigned", nbits);
157 #endif
158 	if (nbits > 9) {
159 		fputs("Characters can't have more than 9 bits\n", stderr);
160 		exit(2);
161 	}
162 	size = (1 << nbits) + 1;
163 	base = 1;
164 	if (sign)
165 		base += 1 << (nbits - 1);
166 	digit_contig = 1;
167 	for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
168 		if (digit[i] != '0' + i)
169 			digit_contig = 0;
170 	}
171 
172 	fputs("#include <sys/cdefs.h>\n", hfile);
173 	fputs("#include <ctype.h>\n", hfile);
174 
175 	/* Generate the #define statements in the header file */
176 	fputs("/* Syntax classes */\n", hfile);
177 	for (i = 0 ; synclass[i].name ; i++) {
178 		sprintf(buf, "#define %s %d", synclass[i].name, i);
179 		fputs(buf, hfile);
180 		for (pos = strlen(buf) ; pos < 32 ; pos = (pos + 8) & ~07)
181 			putc('\t', hfile);
182 		fprintf(hfile, "/* %s */\n", synclass[i].comment);
183 	}
184 	putc('\n', hfile);
185 	fputs("/* Syntax classes for is_ functions */\n", hfile);
186 	for (i = 0 ; is_entry[i].name ; i++) {
187 		sprintf(buf, "#define %s %#o", is_entry[i].name, 1 << i);
188 		fputs(buf, hfile);
189 		for (pos = strlen(buf) ; pos < 32 ; pos = (pos + 8) & ~07)
190 			putc('\t', hfile);
191 		fprintf(hfile, "/* %s */\n", is_entry[i].comment);
192 	}
193 	putc('\n', hfile);
194 	fprintf(hfile, "#define SYNBASE %d\n", base);
195 	fprintf(hfile, "#define PEOF %d\n\n", -base);
196 	putc('\n', hfile);
197 	fputs("#define BASESYNTAX (basesyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
198 	fputs("#define DQSYNTAX (dqsyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
199 	fputs("#define SQSYNTAX (sqsyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
200 	fputs("#define ARISYNTAX (arisyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
201 	putc('\n', hfile);
202 	output_type_macros();		/* is_digit, etc. */
203 	putc('\n', hfile);
204 
205 	/* Generate the syntax tables. */
206 	fputs("#include \"shell.h\"\n", cfile);
207 	fputs("#include \"syntax.h\"\n\n", cfile);
208 	init();
209 	fputs("/* syntax table used when not in quotes */\n", cfile);
210 	add("\n", "CNL");
211 	add("\\", "CBACK");
212 	add("'", "CSQUOTE");
213 	add("\"", "CDQUOTE");
214 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
215 	add("$", "CVAR");
216 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
217 	add("<>();&| \t", "CSPCL");
218 	print("basesyntax");
219 	init();
220 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in double quotes */\n", cfile);
221 	add("\n", "CNL");
222 	add("\\", "CBACK");
223 	add("\"", "CENDQUOTE");
224 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
225 	add("$", "CVAR");
226 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
227 	/* ':/' for tilde expansion, '-' for [a\-x] pattern ranges */
228 	add("!*?[=~:/-", "CCTL");
229 	print("dqsyntax");
230 	init();
231 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in single quotes */\n", cfile);
232 	add("\n", "CNL");
233 	add("'", "CENDQUOTE");
234 	/* ':/' for tilde expansion, '-' for [a\-x] pattern ranges */
235 	add("!*?[=~:/-", "CCTL");
236 	print("sqsyntax");
237 	init();
238 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in arithmetic */\n", cfile);
239 	add("\n", "CNL");
240 	add("\\", "CBACK");
241 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
242 	add("'", "CSQUOTE");
243 	add("\"", "CDQUOTE");
244 	add("$", "CVAR");
245 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
246 	add("(", "CLP");
247 	add(")", "CRP");
248 	print("arisyntax");
249 	filltable("0");
250 	fputs("\n/* character classification table */\n", cfile);
251 	add("0123456789", "ISDIGIT");
252 	add("abcdefghijklmnopqrstucvwxyz", "ISLOWER");
253 	add("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUCVWXYZ", "ISUPPER");
254 	add("_", "ISUNDER");
255 	add("#?$!-*@", "ISSPECL");
256 	print("is_type");
257 	if (! digit_contig)
258 		digit_convert();
259 	exit(0);
260 }
261 
262 
263 
264 /*
265  * Clear the syntax table.
266  */
267 
268 static void
269 filltable(char *dftval)
270 {
271 	int i;
272 
273 	for (i = 0 ; i < size ; i++)
274 		syntax[i] = dftval;
275 }
276 
277 
278 /*
279  * Initialize the syntax table with default values.
280  */
281 
282 static void
283 init(void)
284 {
285 	filltable("CWORD");
286 	syntax[0] = "CEOF";
287 	syntax[base + CTLESC] = "CCTL";
288 	syntax[base + CTLVAR] = "CCTL";
289 	syntax[base + CTLENDVAR] = "CCTL";
290 	syntax[base + CTLBACKQ] = "CCTL";
291 	syntax[base + CTLBACKQ + CTLQUOTE] = "CCTL";
292 	syntax[base + CTLARI] = "CCTL";
293 	syntax[base + CTLENDARI] = "CCTL";
294 	syntax[base + CTLQUOTEMARK] = "CCTL";
295 }
296 
297 
298 /*
299  * Add entries to the syntax table.
300  */
301 
302 static void
303 add(char *p, char *type)
304 {
305 	while (*p)
306 		syntax[*p++ + base] = type;
307 }
308 
309 
310 
311 /*
312  * Output the syntax table.
313  */
314 
315 static void
316 print(char *name)
317 {
318 	int i;
319 	int col;
320 
321 	fprintf(hfile, "extern const char %s[];\n", name);
322 	fprintf(cfile, "const char %s[%d] = {\n", name, size);
323 	col = 0;
324 	for (i = 0 ; i < size ; i++) {
325 		if (i == 0) {
326 			fputs("      ", cfile);
327 		} else if ((i & 03) == 0) {
328 			fputs(",\n      ", cfile);
329 			col = 0;
330 		} else {
331 			putc(',', cfile);
332 			while (++col < 9 * (i & 03))
333 				putc(' ', cfile);
334 		}
335 		fputs(syntax[i], cfile);
336 		col += strlen(syntax[i]);
337 	}
338 	fputs("\n};\n", cfile);
339 }
340 
341 
342 
343 /*
344  * Output character classification macros (e.g. is_digit).  If digits are
345  * contiguous, we can test for them quickly.
346  */
347 
348 static char *macro[] = {
349 	"#define is_digit(c)\t((is_type+SYNBASE)[c] & ISDIGIT)",
350 	"#define is_alpha(c)\t((c) != PEOF && ((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLQUOTEMARK) && isalpha((unsigned char) (c)))",
351 	"#define is_name(c)\t((c) != PEOF && ((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLQUOTEMARK) && ((c) == '_' || isalpha((unsigned char) (c))))",
352 	"#define is_in_name(c)\t((c) != PEOF && ((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLQUOTEMARK) && ((c) == '_' || isalnum((unsigned char) (c))))",
353 	"#define is_special(c)\t((is_type+SYNBASE)[c] & (ISSPECL|ISDIGIT))",
354 	NULL
355 };
356 
357 static void
358 output_type_macros(void)
359 {
360 	char **pp;
361 
362 	if (digit_contig)
363 		macro[0] = "#define is_digit(c)\t((unsigned)((c) - '0') <= 9)";
364 	for (pp = macro ; *pp ; pp++)
365 		fprintf(hfile, "%s\n", *pp);
366 	if (digit_contig)
367 		fputs("#define digit_val(c)\t((c) - '0')\n", hfile);
368 	else
369 		fputs("#define digit_val(c)\t(digit_value[c])\n", hfile);
370 }
371 
372 
373 
374 /*
375  * Output digit conversion table (if digits are not contiguous).
376  */
377 
378 static void
379 digit_convert(void)
380 {
381 	int maxdigit;
382 	static char digit[] = "0123456789";
383 	char *p;
384 	int i;
385 
386 	maxdigit = 0;
387 	for (p = digit ; *p ; p++)
388 		if (*p > maxdigit)
389 			maxdigit = *p;
390 	fputs("extern const char digit_value[];\n", hfile);
391 	fputs("\n\nconst char digit_value[] = {\n", cfile);
392 	for (i = 0 ; i <= maxdigit ; i++) {
393 		for (p = digit ; *p && *p != i ; p++);
394 		if (*p == '\0')
395 			p = digit;
396 		fprintf(cfile, "      %d,\n", p - digit);
397 	}
398 	fputs("};\n", cfile);
399 }
400