xref: /dragonfly/bin/sh/parser.c (revision 73e0051e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#)parser.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/16/95
37  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/sh/parser.c,v 1.58 2006/11/05 18:36:05 stefanf Exp $
38  * $DragonFly: src/bin/sh/parser.c,v 1.12 2007/01/18 17:03:18 corecode Exp $
39  */
40 
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "shell.h"
46 #include "parser.h"
47 #include "nodes.h"
48 #include "expand.h"	/* defines rmescapes() */
49 #include "syntax.h"
50 #include "options.h"
51 #include "input.h"
52 #include "output.h"
53 #include "var.h"
54 #include "error.h"
55 #include "memalloc.h"
56 #include "mystring.h"
57 #include "alias.h"
58 #include "show.h"
59 #include "eval.h"
60 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
61 #include "myhistedit.h"
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * Shell command parser.
66  */
67 
68 #define	EOFMARKLEN	79
69 #define	PROMPTLEN	128
70 
71 /* values returned by readtoken */
72 #include "token.h"
73 
74 
75 
76 struct heredoc {
77 	struct heredoc *next;	/* next here document in list */
78 	union node *here;		/* redirection node */
79 	char *eofmark;		/* string indicating end of input */
80 	int striptabs;		/* if set, strip leading tabs */
81 };
82 
83 
84 
85 STATIC struct heredoc *heredoclist;	/* list of here documents to read */
86 STATIC int parsebackquote;	/* nonzero if we are inside backquotes */
87 STATIC int doprompt;		/* if set, prompt the user */
88 STATIC int needprompt;		/* true if interactive and at start of line */
89 STATIC int lasttoken;		/* last token read */
90 MKINIT int tokpushback;		/* last token pushed back */
91 STATIC char *wordtext;		/* text of last word returned by readtoken */
92 /*
93  * 1 == check for kwds
94  * 2 == also eat newlines
95  * 3 == check for TNOT
96  */
97 MKINIT int checkkwd;
98 STATIC struct nodelist *backquotelist;
99 STATIC union node *redirnode;
100 STATIC struct heredoc *heredoc;
101 STATIC int quoteflag;		/* set if (part of) last token was quoted */
102 STATIC int startlinno;		/* line # where last token started */
103 STATIC int funclinno;		/* line # where the current function started */
104 
105 /* XXX When 'noaliases' is set to one, no alias expansion takes place. */
106 static int noaliases = 0;
107 
108 
109 STATIC union node *list(int);
110 STATIC union node *andor(void);
111 STATIC union node *pipeline(void);
112 STATIC union node *command(void);
113 STATIC union node *simplecmd(union node **, union node *);
114 STATIC union node *makename(void);
115 STATIC void parsefname(void);
116 STATIC void parseheredoc(void);
117 STATIC int peektoken(void);
118 STATIC int readtoken(void);
119 STATIC int xxreadtoken(void);
120 STATIC int readtoken1(int, char const *, char *, int);
121 STATIC int noexpand(char *);
122 STATIC void synexpect(int);
123 STATIC void synerror(const char *);
124 STATIC void setprompt(int);
125 
126 
127 /*
128  * Read and parse a command.  Returns NEOF on end of file.  (NULL is a
129  * valid parse tree indicating a blank line.)
130  */
131 
132 union node *
133 parsecmd(int interact)
134 {
135 	int t;
136 
137 	tokpushback = 0;
138 	doprompt = interact;
139 	if (doprompt)
140 		setprompt(1);
141 	else
142 		setprompt(0);
143 	needprompt = 0;
144 	t = readtoken();
145 	if (t == TEOF)
146 		return NEOF;
147 	if (t == TNL)
148 		return NULL;
149 	tokpushback++;
150 	return list(1);
151 }
152 
153 
154 STATIC union node *
155 list(int nlflag)
156 {
157 	union node *n1, *n2, *n3;
158 	int tok;
159 
160 	checkkwd = 2;
161 	if (nlflag == 0 && tokendlist[peektoken()])
162 		return NULL;
163 	n1 = NULL;
164 	for (;;) {
165 		n2 = andor();
166 		tok = readtoken();
167 		if (tok == TBACKGND) {
168 			if (n2->type == NCMD || n2->type == NPIPE) {
169 				n2->ncmd.backgnd = 1;
170 			} else if (n2->type == NREDIR) {
171 				n2->type = NBACKGND;
172 			} else {
173 				n3 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nredir));
174 				n3->type = NBACKGND;
175 				n3->nredir.n = n2;
176 				n3->nredir.redirect = NULL;
177 				n2 = n3;
178 			}
179 		}
180 		if (n1 == NULL) {
181 			n1 = n2;
182 		}
183 		else {
184 			n3 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nbinary));
185 			n3->type = NSEMI;
186 			n3->nbinary.ch1 = n1;
187 			n3->nbinary.ch2 = n2;
188 			n1 = n3;
189 		}
190 		switch (tok) {
191 		case TBACKGND:
192 		case TSEMI:
193 			tok = readtoken();
194 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
195 		case TNL:
196 			if (tok == TNL) {
197 				parseheredoc();
198 				if (nlflag)
199 					return n1;
200 			} else {
201 				tokpushback++;
202 			}
203 			checkkwd = 2;
204 			if (tokendlist[peektoken()])
205 				return n1;
206 			break;
207 		case TEOF:
208 			if (heredoclist)
209 				parseheredoc();
210 			else
211 				pungetc();		/* push back EOF on input */
212 			return n1;
213 		default:
214 			if (nlflag)
215 				synexpect(-1);
216 			tokpushback++;
217 			return n1;
218 		}
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 
223 
224 STATIC union node *
225 andor(void)
226 {
227 	union node *n1, *n2, *n3;
228 	int t;
229 
230 	n1 = pipeline();
231 	for (;;) {
232 		if ((t = readtoken()) == TAND) {
233 			t = NAND;
234 		} else if (t == TOR) {
235 			t = NOR;
236 		} else {
237 			tokpushback++;
238 			return n1;
239 		}
240 		n2 = pipeline();
241 		n3 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nbinary));
242 		n3->type = t;
243 		n3->nbinary.ch1 = n1;
244 		n3->nbinary.ch2 = n2;
245 		n1 = n3;
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 
250 
251 STATIC union node *
252 pipeline(void)
253 {
254 	union node *n1, *n2, *pipenode;
255 	struct nodelist *lp, *prev;
256 	int negate;
257 
258 	negate = 0;
259 	TRACE(("pipeline: entered\n"));
260 
261 	checkkwd = 3;
262 	while (readtoken() == TNOT)
263 		negate = !negate;
264 	tokpushback++;
265 
266 	n1 = command();
267 	if (readtoken() == TPIPE) {
268 		pipenode = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct npipe));
269 		pipenode->type = NPIPE;
270 		pipenode->npipe.backgnd = 0;
271 		lp = (struct nodelist *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nodelist));
272 		pipenode->npipe.cmdlist = lp;
273 		lp->n = n1;
274 		do {
275 			int innernegate = 0;
276 
277 			checkkwd = 3;
278 			while (readtoken() == TNOT)
279 				innernegate = !innernegate;
280 			tokpushback++;
281 
282 			prev = lp;
283 			lp = (struct nodelist *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nodelist));
284 			lp->n = command();
285 			prev->next = lp;
286 
287 			if (innernegate) {
288 				n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nnot));
289 				n2->type = NNOT;
290 				n2->nnot.com = lp->n;
291 				lp->n = n2;
292 			}
293 		} while (readtoken() == TPIPE);
294 		lp->next = NULL;
295 		n1 = pipenode;
296 	}
297 	tokpushback++;
298 	if (negate) {
299 		n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nnot));
300 		n2->type = NNOT;
301 		n2->nnot.com = n1;
302 		return n2;
303 	} else
304 		return n1;
305 }
306 
307 
308 
309 STATIC union node *
310 command(void)
311 {
312 	union node *n1, *n2;
313 	union node *ap, **app;
314 	union node *cp, **cpp;
315 	union node *redir, **rpp;
316 	int t;
317 
318 	checkkwd = 2;
319 	redir = NULL;
320 	n1 = NULL;
321 	rpp = &redir;
322 
323 	/* Check for redirection which may precede command */
324 	while (readtoken() == TREDIR) {
325 		*rpp = n2 = redirnode;
326 		rpp = &n2->nfile.next;
327 		parsefname();
328 	}
329 	tokpushback++;
330 
331 	switch (readtoken()) {
332 	case TIF:
333 		n1 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nif));
334 		n1->type = NIF;
335 		if ((n1->nif.test = list(0)) == NULL)
336 			synexpect(-1);
337 		if (readtoken() != TTHEN)
338 			synexpect(TTHEN);
339 		n1->nif.ifpart = list(0);
340 		n2 = n1;
341 		while (readtoken() == TELIF) {
342 			n2->nif.elsepart = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nif));
343 			n2 = n2->nif.elsepart;
344 			n2->type = NIF;
345 			if ((n2->nif.test = list(0)) == NULL)
346 				synexpect(-1);
347 			if (readtoken() != TTHEN)
348 				synexpect(TTHEN);
349 			n2->nif.ifpart = list(0);
350 		}
351 		if (lasttoken == TELSE)
352 			n2->nif.elsepart = list(0);
353 		else {
354 			n2->nif.elsepart = NULL;
355 			tokpushback++;
356 		}
357 		if (readtoken() != TFI)
358 			synexpect(TFI);
359 		checkkwd = 1;
360 		break;
361 	case TWHILE:
362 	case TUNTIL: {
363 		int got;
364 		n1 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nbinary));
365 		n1->type = (lasttoken == TWHILE)? NWHILE : NUNTIL;
366 		if ((n1->nbinary.ch1 = list(0)) == NULL)
367 			synexpect(-1);
368 		if ((got=readtoken()) != TDO) {
369 TRACE(("expecting DO got %s %s\n", tokname[got], got == TWORD ? wordtext : ""));
370 			synexpect(TDO);
371 		}
372 		n1->nbinary.ch2 = list(0);
373 		if (readtoken() != TDONE)
374 			synexpect(TDONE);
375 		checkkwd = 1;
376 		break;
377 	}
378 	case TFOR:
379 		if (readtoken() != TWORD || quoteflag || ! goodname(wordtext))
380 			synerror("Bad for loop variable");
381 		n1 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nfor));
382 		n1->type = NFOR;
383 		n1->nfor.var = wordtext;
384 		if (readtoken() == TWORD && ! quoteflag && equal(wordtext, "in")) {
385 			app = &ap;
386 			while (readtoken() == TWORD) {
387 				n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
388 				n2->type = NARG;
389 				n2->narg.text = wordtext;
390 				n2->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
391 				*app = n2;
392 				app = &n2->narg.next;
393 			}
394 			*app = NULL;
395 			n1->nfor.args = ap;
396 			if (lasttoken != TNL && lasttoken != TSEMI)
397 				synexpect(-1);
398 		} else {
399 			static char argvars[5] = {
400 				CTLVAR, VSNORMAL|VSQUOTE, '@', '=', '\0'
401 			};
402 			n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
403 			n2->type = NARG;
404 			n2->narg.text = argvars;
405 			n2->narg.backquote = NULL;
406 			n2->narg.next = NULL;
407 			n1->nfor.args = n2;
408 			/*
409 			 * Newline or semicolon here is optional (but note
410 			 * that the original Bourne shell only allowed NL).
411 			 */
412 			if (lasttoken != TNL && lasttoken != TSEMI)
413 				tokpushback++;
414 		}
415 		checkkwd = 2;
416 		if ((t = readtoken()) == TDO)
417 			t = TDONE;
418 		else if (t == TBEGIN)
419 			t = TEND;
420 		else
421 			synexpect(-1);
422 		n1->nfor.body = list(0);
423 		if (readtoken() != t)
424 			synexpect(t);
425 		checkkwd = 1;
426 		break;
427 	case TCASE:
428 		n1 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct ncase));
429 		n1->type = NCASE;
430 		if (readtoken() != TWORD)
431 			synexpect(TWORD);
432 		n1->ncase.expr = n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
433 		n2->type = NARG;
434 		n2->narg.text = wordtext;
435 		n2->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
436 		n2->narg.next = NULL;
437 		while (readtoken() == TNL);
438 		if (lasttoken != TWORD || ! equal(wordtext, "in"))
439 			synerror("expecting \"in\"");
440 		cpp = &n1->ncase.cases;
441 		noaliases = 1;	/* turn off alias expansion */
442 		checkkwd = 2, readtoken();
443 		while (lasttoken != TESAC) {
444 			*cpp = cp = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nclist));
445 			cp->type = NCLIST;
446 			app = &cp->nclist.pattern;
447 			if (lasttoken == TLP)
448 				readtoken();
449 			for (;;) {
450 				*app = ap = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
451 				ap->type = NARG;
452 				ap->narg.text = wordtext;
453 				ap->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
454 				if (checkkwd = 2, readtoken() != TPIPE)
455 					break;
456 				app = &ap->narg.next;
457 				readtoken();
458 			}
459 			ap->narg.next = NULL;
460 			if (lasttoken != TRP)
461 				noaliases = 0, synexpect(TRP);
462 			cp->nclist.body = list(0);
463 
464 			checkkwd = 2;
465 			if ((t = readtoken()) != TESAC) {
466 				if (t != TENDCASE)
467 					noaliases = 0, synexpect(TENDCASE);
468 				else
469 					checkkwd = 2, readtoken();
470 			}
471 			cpp = &cp->nclist.next;
472 		}
473 		noaliases = 0;	/* reset alias expansion */
474 		*cpp = NULL;
475 		checkkwd = 1;
476 		break;
477 	case TLP:
478 		n1 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nredir));
479 		n1->type = NSUBSHELL;
480 		n1->nredir.n = list(0);
481 		n1->nredir.redirect = NULL;
482 		if (readtoken() != TRP)
483 			synexpect(TRP);
484 		checkkwd = 1;
485 		break;
486 	case TBEGIN:
487 		n1 = list(0);
488 		if (readtoken() != TEND)
489 			synexpect(TEND);
490 		checkkwd = 1;
491 		break;
492 	/* Handle an empty command like other simple commands.  */
493 	case TSEMI:
494 	case TAND:
495 	case TOR:
496 		/*
497 		 * An empty command before a ; doesn't make much sense, and
498 		 * should certainly be disallowed in the case of `if ;'.
499 		 */
500 		if (!redir)
501 			synexpect(-1);
502 	case TNL:
503 	case TEOF:
504 	case TWORD:
505 	case TRP:
506 		tokpushback++;
507 		return simplecmd(rpp, redir);
508 	default:
509 		synexpect(-1);
510 	}
511 
512 	/* Now check for redirection which may follow command */
513 	while (readtoken() == TREDIR) {
514 		*rpp = n2 = redirnode;
515 		rpp = &n2->nfile.next;
516 		parsefname();
517 	}
518 	tokpushback++;
519 	*rpp = NULL;
520 	if (redir) {
521 		if (n1->type != NSUBSHELL) {
522 			n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nredir));
523 			n2->type = NREDIR;
524 			n2->nredir.n = n1;
525 			n1 = n2;
526 		}
527 		n1->nredir.redirect = redir;
528 	}
529 	return n1;
530 }
531 
532 
533 STATIC union node *
534 simplecmd(union node **rpp, union node *redir)
535 {
536 	union node *args, **app;
537 	union node **orig_rpp = rpp;
538 	union node *n = NULL;
539 
540 	/* If we don't have any redirections already, then we must reset */
541 	/* rpp to be the address of the local redir variable.  */
542 	if (redir == 0)
543 		rpp = &redir;
544 
545 	args = NULL;
546 	app = &args;
547 	/*
548 	 * We save the incoming value, because we need this for shell
549 	 * functions.  There can not be a redirect or an argument between
550 	 * the function name and the open parenthesis.
551 	 */
552 	orig_rpp = rpp;
553 
554 	for (;;) {
555 		if (readtoken() == TWORD) {
556 			n = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
557 			n->type = NARG;
558 			n->narg.text = wordtext;
559 			n->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
560 			*app = n;
561 			app = &n->narg.next;
562 		} else if (lasttoken == TREDIR) {
563 			*rpp = n = redirnode;
564 			rpp = &n->nfile.next;
565 			parsefname();	/* read name of redirection file */
566 		} else if (lasttoken == TLP && app == &args->narg.next
567 					    && rpp == orig_rpp) {
568 			/* We have a function */
569 			if (readtoken() != TRP)
570 				synexpect(TRP);
571 			funclinno = plinno;
572 #ifdef notdef
573 			if (! goodname(n->narg.text))
574 				synerror("Bad function name");
575 #endif
576 			n->type = NDEFUN;
577 			n->narg.next = command();
578 			funclinno = 0;
579 			return n;
580 		} else {
581 			tokpushback++;
582 			break;
583 		}
584 	}
585 	*app = NULL;
586 	*rpp = NULL;
587 	n = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct ncmd));
588 	n->type = NCMD;
589 	n->ncmd.backgnd = 0;
590 	n->ncmd.args = args;
591 	n->ncmd.redirect = redir;
592 	return n;
593 }
594 
595 STATIC union node *
596 makename(void)
597 {
598 	union node *n;
599 
600 	n = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
601 	n->type = NARG;
602 	n->narg.next = NULL;
603 	n->narg.text = wordtext;
604 	n->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
605 	return n;
606 }
607 
608 void
609 fixredir(union node *n, const char *text, int err)
610 {
611 	TRACE(("Fix redir %s %d\n", text, err));
612 	if (!err)
613 		n->ndup.vname = NULL;
614 
615 	if (is_digit(text[0]) && text[1] == '\0')
616 		n->ndup.dupfd = digit_val(text[0]);
617 	else if (text[0] == '-' && text[1] == '\0')
618 		n->ndup.dupfd = -1;
619 	else {
620 
621 		if (err)
622 			synerror("Bad fd number");
623 		else
624 			n->ndup.vname = makename();
625 	}
626 }
627 
628 
629 STATIC void
630 parsefname(void)
631 {
632 	union node *n = redirnode;
633 
634 	if (readtoken() != TWORD)
635 		synexpect(-1);
636 	if (n->type == NHERE) {
637 		struct heredoc *here = heredoc;
638 		struct heredoc *p;
639 		int i;
640 
641 		if (quoteflag == 0)
642 			n->type = NXHERE;
643 		TRACE(("Here document %d\n", n->type));
644 		if (here->striptabs) {
645 			while (*wordtext == '\t')
646 				wordtext++;
647 		}
648 		if (! noexpand(wordtext) || (i = strlen(wordtext)) == 0 || i > EOFMARKLEN)
649 			synerror("Illegal eof marker for << redirection");
650 		rmescapes(wordtext);
651 		here->eofmark = wordtext;
652 		here->next = NULL;
653 		if (heredoclist == NULL)
654 			heredoclist = here;
655 		else {
656 			for (p = heredoclist ; p->next ; p = p->next);
657 			p->next = here;
658 		}
659 	} else if (n->type == NTOFD || n->type == NFROMFD) {
660 		fixredir(n, wordtext, 0);
661 	} else {
662 		n->nfile.fname = makename();
663 	}
664 }
665 
666 
667 /*
668  * Input any here documents.
669  */
670 
671 STATIC void
672 parseheredoc(void)
673 {
674 	struct heredoc *here;
675 	union node *n;
676 
677 	while (heredoclist) {
678 		here = heredoclist;
679 		heredoclist = here->next;
680 		if (needprompt) {
681 			setprompt(2);
682 			needprompt = 0;
683 		}
684 		readtoken1(pgetc(), here->here->type == NHERE? SQSYNTAX : DQSYNTAX,
685 				here->eofmark, here->striptabs);
686 		n = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
687 		n->narg.type = NARG;
688 		n->narg.next = NULL;
689 		n->narg.text = wordtext;
690 		n->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
691 		here->here->nhere.doc = n;
692 	}
693 }
694 
695 STATIC int
696 peektoken(void)
697 {
698 	int t;
699 
700 	t = readtoken();
701 	tokpushback++;
702 	return (t);
703 }
704 
705 STATIC int
706 readtoken(void)
707 {
708 	int t;
709 	int savecheckkwd = checkkwd;
710 	struct alias *ap;
711 #ifdef DEBUG
712 	int alreadyseen = tokpushback;
713 #endif
714 
715 	top:
716 	t = xxreadtoken();
717 
718 	if (checkkwd) {
719 		/*
720 		 * eat newlines
721 		 */
722 		if (checkkwd > 1) {
723 			checkkwd = 0;
724 			while (t == TNL) {
725 				parseheredoc();
726 				t = xxreadtoken();
727 			}
728 		} else
729 			checkkwd = 0;
730 		/*
731 		 * check for keywords and aliases
732 		 */
733 		if (t == TWORD && !quoteflag)
734 		{
735 			const char * const *pp;
736 
737 			for (pp = parsekwd; *pp; pp++) {
738 				if (**pp == *wordtext && equal(*pp, wordtext))
739 				{
740 					lasttoken = t = pp - parsekwd + KWDOFFSET;
741 					TRACE(("keyword %s recognized\n", tokname[t]));
742 					goto out;
743 				}
744 			}
745 			if (noaliases == 0 &&
746 			    (ap = lookupalias(wordtext, 1)) != NULL) {
747 				pushstring(ap->val, strlen(ap->val), ap);
748 				checkkwd = savecheckkwd;
749 				goto top;
750 			}
751 		}
752 out:
753 		checkkwd = 0;
754 	}
755 #ifdef DEBUG
756 	if (!alreadyseen)
757 	    TRACE(("token %s %s\n", tokname[t], t == TWORD ? wordtext : ""));
758 	else
759 	    TRACE(("reread token %s %s\n", tokname[t], t == TWORD ? wordtext : ""));
760 #endif
761 	return (t);
762 }
763 
764 
765 /*
766  * Read the next input token.
767  * If the token is a word, we set backquotelist to the list of cmds in
768  *	backquotes.  We set quoteflag to true if any part of the word was
769  *	quoted.
770  * If the token is TREDIR, then we set redirnode to a structure containing
771  *	the redirection.
772  * In all cases, the variable startlinno is set to the number of the line
773  *	on which the token starts.
774  *
775  * [Change comment:  here documents and internal procedures]
776  * [Readtoken shouldn't have any arguments.  Perhaps we should make the
777  *  word parsing code into a separate routine.  In this case, readtoken
778  *  doesn't need to have any internal procedures, but parseword does.
779  *  We could also make parseoperator in essence the main routine, and
780  *  have parseword (readtoken1?) handle both words and redirection.]
781  */
782 
783 #define RETURN(token)	return lasttoken = token
784 
785 STATIC int
786 xxreadtoken(void)
787 {
788 	int c;
789 
790 	if (tokpushback) {
791 		tokpushback = 0;
792 		return lasttoken;
793 	}
794 	if (needprompt) {
795 		setprompt(2);
796 		needprompt = 0;
797 	}
798 	startlinno = plinno;
799 	for (;;) {	/* until token or start of word found */
800 		c = pgetc_macro();
801 		if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
802 			continue;		/* quick check for white space first */
803 		switch (c) {
804 		case ' ': case '\t':
805 			continue;
806 		case '#':
807 			while ((c = pgetc()) != '\n' && c != PEOF);
808 			pungetc();
809 			continue;
810 		case '\\':
811 			if (pgetc() == '\n') {
812 				startlinno = ++plinno;
813 				if (doprompt)
814 					setprompt(2);
815 				else
816 					setprompt(0);
817 				continue;
818 			}
819 			pungetc();
820 			goto breakloop;
821 		case '\n':
822 			plinno++;
823 			needprompt = doprompt;
824 			RETURN(TNL);
825 		case PEOF:
826 			RETURN(TEOF);
827 		case '&':
828 			if (pgetc() == '&')
829 				RETURN(TAND);
830 			pungetc();
831 			RETURN(TBACKGND);
832 		case '|':
833 			if (pgetc() == '|')
834 				RETURN(TOR);
835 			pungetc();
836 			RETURN(TPIPE);
837 		case ';':
838 			if (pgetc() == ';')
839 				RETURN(TENDCASE);
840 			pungetc();
841 			RETURN(TSEMI);
842 		case '(':
843 			RETURN(TLP);
844 		case ')':
845 			RETURN(TRP);
846 		case '!':
847 			if (checkkwd == 3)
848 				RETURN(TNOT);
849 			/* else FALLTHROUGH */
850 		default:
851 			goto breakloop;
852 		}
853 	}
854 breakloop:
855 	return readtoken1(c, BASESYNTAX, NULL, 0);
856 #undef RETURN
857 }
858 
859 
860 
861 /*
862  * If eofmark is NULL, read a word or a redirection symbol.  If eofmark
863  * is not NULL, read a here document.  In the latter case, eofmark is the
864  * word which marks the end of the document and striptabs is true if
865  * leading tabs should be stripped from the document.  The argument firstc
866  * is the first character of the input token or document.
867  *
868  * Because C does not have internal subroutines, I have simulated them
869  * using goto's to implement the subroutine linkage.  The following macros
870  * will run code that appears at the end of readtoken1.
871  */
872 
873 #define CHECKEND()	{goto checkend; checkend_return:;}
874 #define PARSEREDIR()	{goto parseredir; parseredir_return:;}
875 #define PARSESUB()	{goto parsesub; parsesub_return:;}
876 #define PARSEBACKQOLD()	{oldstyle = 1; goto parsebackq; parsebackq_oldreturn:;}
877 #define PARSEBACKQNEW()	{oldstyle = 0; goto parsebackq; parsebackq_newreturn:;}
878 #define	PARSEARITH()	{goto parsearith; parsearith_return:;}
879 
880 STATIC int
881 readtoken1(int firstc, char const *syn, char *eofmark, int striptabs)
882 {
883 	int c = firstc;
884 	char const * volatile syntax = syn;
885 	char * volatile out;
886 	int len;
887 	char line[EOFMARKLEN + 1];
888 	struct nodelist *bqlist;
889 	volatile int quotef;
890 	volatile int dblquote;
891 	volatile int varnest;	/* levels of variables expansion */
892 	volatile int arinest;	/* levels of arithmetic expansion */
893 	volatile int parenlevel;	/* levels of parens in arithmetic */
894 	volatile int oldstyle;
895 	char const * volatile prevsyntax = NULL;	/* syntax before arithmetic */
896 	int synentry;
897 
898 	startlinno = plinno;
899 	dblquote = 0;
900 	if (syntax == DQSYNTAX)
901 		dblquote = 1;
902 	quotef = 0;
903 	bqlist = NULL;
904 	varnest = 0;
905 	arinest = 0;
906 	parenlevel = 0;
907 
908 	STARTSTACKSTR(out);
909 	loop: {	/* for each line, until end of word */
910 		CHECKEND();	/* set c to PEOF if at end of here document */
911 		for (;;) {	/* until end of line or end of word */
912 			CHECKSTRSPACE(3, out);	/* permit 3 calls to USTPUTC */
913 
914 			synentry = syntax[c];
915 
916 			switch(synentry) {
917 			case CNL:	/* '\n' */
918 				if (syntax == BASESYNTAX)
919 					goto endword;	/* exit outer loop */
920 				USTPUTC(c, out);
921 				plinno++;
922 				if (doprompt)
923 					setprompt(2);
924 				else
925 					setprompt(0);
926 				c = pgetc();
927 				goto loop;		/* continue outer loop */
928 			case CWORD:
929 				USTPUTC(c, out);
930 				break;
931 			case CCTL:
932 				if (eofmark == NULL || dblquote)
933 					USTPUTC(CTLESC, out);
934 				USTPUTC(c, out);
935 				break;
936 			case CBACK:	/* backslash */
937 				c = pgetc();
938 				if (c == PEOF) {
939 					USTPUTC('\\', out);
940 					pungetc();
941 				} else if (c == '\n') {
942 					plinno++;
943 					if (doprompt)
944 						setprompt(2);
945 					else
946 						setprompt(0);
947 				} else {
948 					if (dblquote && c != '\\' &&
949 					    c != '`' && c != '$' &&
950 					    (c != '"' || eofmark != NULL))
951 						USTPUTC('\\', out);
952 					if (SQSYNTAX[c] == CCTL)
953 						USTPUTC(CTLESC, out);
954 					else if (eofmark == NULL)
955 						USTPUTC(CTLQUOTEMARK, out);
956 					USTPUTC(c, out);
957 					quotef++;
958 				}
959 				break;
960 			case CSQUOTE:
961 				if (eofmark == NULL)
962 					USTPUTC(CTLQUOTEMARK, out);
963 				syntax = SQSYNTAX;
964 				break;
965 			case CDQUOTE:
966 				if (eofmark == NULL)
967 					USTPUTC(CTLQUOTEMARK, out);
968 				syntax = DQSYNTAX;
969 				dblquote = 1;
970 				break;
971 			case CENDQUOTE:
972 				if (eofmark != NULL && arinest == 0 &&
973 				    varnest == 0) {
974 					USTPUTC(c, out);
975 				} else {
976 					if (arinest) {
977 						syntax = ARISYNTAX;
978 						dblquote = 0;
979 					} else if (eofmark == NULL) {
980 						syntax = BASESYNTAX;
981 						dblquote = 0;
982 					}
983 					quotef++;
984 				}
985 				break;
986 			case CVAR:	/* '$' */
987 				PARSESUB();		/* parse substitution */
988 				break;
989 			case CENDVAR:	/* '}' */
990 				if (varnest > 0) {
991 					varnest--;
992 					USTPUTC(CTLENDVAR, out);
993 				} else {
994 					USTPUTC(c, out);
995 				}
996 				break;
997 			case CLP:	/* '(' in arithmetic */
998 				parenlevel++;
999 				USTPUTC(c, out);
1000 				break;
1001 			case CRP:	/* ')' in arithmetic */
1002 				if (parenlevel > 0) {
1003 					USTPUTC(c, out);
1004 					--parenlevel;
1005 				} else {
1006 					if (pgetc() == ')') {
1007 						if (--arinest == 0) {
1008 							USTPUTC(CTLENDARI, out);
1009 							syntax = prevsyntax;
1010 							if (syntax == DQSYNTAX)
1011 								dblquote = 1;
1012 							else
1013 								dblquote = 0;
1014 						} else
1015 							USTPUTC(')', out);
1016 					} else {
1017 						/*
1018 						 * unbalanced parens
1019 						 *  (don't 2nd guess - no error)
1020 						 */
1021 						pungetc();
1022 						USTPUTC(')', out);
1023 					}
1024 				}
1025 				break;
1026 			case CBQUOTE:	/* '`' */
1027 				PARSEBACKQOLD();
1028 				break;
1029 			case CEOF:
1030 				goto endword;		/* exit outer loop */
1031 			default:
1032 				if (varnest == 0)
1033 					goto endword;	/* exit outer loop */
1034 				USTPUTC(c, out);
1035 			}
1036 			c = pgetc_macro();
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 endword:
1040 	if (syntax == ARISYNTAX)
1041 		synerror("Missing '))'");
1042 	if (syntax != BASESYNTAX && ! parsebackquote && eofmark == NULL)
1043 		synerror("Unterminated quoted string");
1044 	if (varnest != 0) {
1045 		startlinno = plinno;
1046 		synerror("Missing '}'");
1047 	}
1048 	USTPUTC('\0', out);
1049 	len = out - stackblock();
1050 	out = stackblock();
1051 	if (eofmark == NULL) {
1052 		if ((c == '>' || c == '<')
1053 		 && quotef == 0
1054 		 && len <= 2
1055 		 && (*out == '\0' || is_digit(*out))) {
1056 			PARSEREDIR();
1057 			return lasttoken = TREDIR;
1058 		} else {
1059 			pungetc();
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 	quoteflag = quotef;
1063 	backquotelist = bqlist;
1064 	grabstackblock(len);
1065 	wordtext = out;
1066 	return lasttoken = TWORD;
1067 /* end of readtoken routine */
1068 
1069 
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Check to see whether we are at the end of the here document.  When this
1073  * is called, c is set to the first character of the next input line.  If
1074  * we are at the end of the here document, this routine sets the c to PEOF.
1075  */
1076 
1077 checkend: {
1078 	if (eofmark) {
1079 		if (striptabs) {
1080 			while (c == '\t')
1081 				c = pgetc();
1082 		}
1083 		if (c == *eofmark) {
1084 			if (pfgets(line, sizeof line) != NULL) {
1085 				char *p, *q;
1086 
1087 				p = line;
1088 				for (q = eofmark + 1 ; *q && *p == *q ; p++, q++);
1089 				if (*p == '\n' && *q == '\0') {
1090 					c = PEOF;
1091 					plinno++;
1092 					needprompt = doprompt;
1093 				} else {
1094 					pushstring(line, strlen(line), NULL);
1095 				}
1096 			}
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 	goto checkend_return;
1100 }
1101 
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Parse a redirection operator.  The variable "out" points to a string
1105  * specifying the fd to be redirected.  The variable "c" contains the
1106  * first character of the redirection operator.
1107  */
1108 
1109 parseredir: {
1110 	char fd = *out;
1111 	union node *np;
1112 
1113 	np = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nfile));
1114 	if (c == '>') {
1115 		np->nfile.fd = 1;
1116 		c = pgetc();
1117 		if (c == '>')
1118 			np->type = NAPPEND;
1119 		else if (c == '&')
1120 			np->type = NTOFD;
1121 		else if (c == '|')
1122 			np->type = NCLOBBER;
1123 		else {
1124 			np->type = NTO;
1125 			pungetc();
1126 		}
1127 	} else {	/* c == '<' */
1128 		np->nfile.fd = 0;
1129 		c = pgetc();
1130 		if (c == '<') {
1131 			if (sizeof (struct nfile) != sizeof (struct nhere)) {
1132 				np = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nhere));
1133 				np->nfile.fd = 0;
1134 			}
1135 			np->type = NHERE;
1136 			heredoc = (struct heredoc *)stalloc(sizeof (struct heredoc));
1137 			heredoc->here = np;
1138 			if ((c = pgetc()) == '-') {
1139 				heredoc->striptabs = 1;
1140 			} else {
1141 				heredoc->striptabs = 0;
1142 				pungetc();
1143 			}
1144 		} else if (c == '&')
1145 			np->type = NFROMFD;
1146 		else if (c == '>')
1147 			np->type = NFROMTO;
1148 		else {
1149 			np->type = NFROM;
1150 			pungetc();
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 	if (fd != '\0')
1154 		np->nfile.fd = digit_val(fd);
1155 	redirnode = np;
1156 	goto parseredir_return;
1157 }
1158 
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Parse a substitution.  At this point, we have read the dollar sign
1162  * and nothing else.
1163  */
1164 
1165 parsesub: {
1166 	char buf[10];
1167 	int subtype;
1168 	int typeloc;
1169 	int flags;
1170 	char *p;
1171 	static const char types[] = "}-+?=";
1172 	int bracketed_name = 0; /* used to handle ${[0-9]*} variables */
1173 	int i;
1174 	int linno;
1175 	int length;
1176 
1177 	c = pgetc();
1178 	if (c != '(' && c != '{' && (is_eof(c) || !is_name(c)) &&
1179 	    !is_special(c)) {
1180 		USTPUTC('$', out);
1181 		pungetc();
1182 	} else if (c == '(') {	/* $(command) or $((arith)) */
1183 		if (pgetc() == '(') {
1184 			PARSEARITH();
1185 		} else {
1186 			pungetc();
1187 			PARSEBACKQNEW();
1188 		}
1189 	} else {
1190 		USTPUTC(CTLVAR, out);
1191 		typeloc = out - stackblock();
1192 		USTPUTC(VSNORMAL, out);
1193 		subtype = VSNORMAL;
1194 		flags = 0;
1195 		if (c == '{') {
1196 			bracketed_name = 1;
1197 			c = pgetc();
1198 			if (c == '#') {
1199 				if ((c = pgetc()) == '}')
1200 					c = '#';
1201 				else
1202 					subtype = VSLENGTH;
1203 			}
1204 			else
1205 				subtype = 0;
1206 		}
1207 		if (!is_eof(c) && is_name(c)) {
1208 			length = 0;
1209 			do {
1210 				STPUTC(c, out);
1211 				c = pgetc();
1212 				length++;
1213 			} while (!is_eof(c) && is_in_name(c));
1214 			if (length == 6 &&
1215 			    strncmp(out - length, "LINENO", length) == 0) {
1216 				/* Replace the variable name with the
1217 				 * current line number. */
1218 				linno = plinno;
1219 				if (funclinno != 0)
1220 					linno -= funclinno - 1;
1221 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", linno);
1222 				STADJUST(-6, out);
1223 				for (i = 0; buf[i] != '\0'; i++)
1224 					STPUTC(buf[i], out);
1225 				flags |= VSLINENO;
1226 			}
1227 		} else if (is_digit(c)) {
1228 			if (bracketed_name) {
1229 				do {
1230 					STPUTC(c, out);
1231 					c = pgetc();
1232 				} while (is_digit(c));
1233 			} else {
1234 				STPUTC(c, out);
1235 				c = pgetc();
1236 			}
1237 		} else {
1238 			if (! is_special(c)) {
1239 				subtype = VSERROR;
1240 				if (c == '}')
1241 					pungetc();
1242 				else
1243 					USTPUTC(c, out);
1244 			} else {
1245 				USTPUTC(c, out);
1246 				c = pgetc();
1247 			}
1248 		}
1249 		if (subtype == 0) {
1250 			switch (c) {
1251 			case ':':
1252 				flags |= VSNUL;
1253 				c = pgetc();
1254 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1255 			default:
1256 				p = strchr(types, c);
1257 				if (p == NULL) {
1258 					if (flags == VSNUL)
1259 						STPUTC(':', out);
1260 					STPUTC(c, out);
1261 					subtype = VSERROR;
1262 				} else
1263 					subtype = p - types + VSNORMAL;
1264 				break;
1265 			case '%':
1266 			case '#':
1267 				{
1268 					int cc = c;
1269 					subtype = c == '#' ? VSTRIMLEFT :
1270 							     VSTRIMRIGHT;
1271 					c = pgetc();
1272 					if (c == cc)
1273 						subtype++;
1274 					else
1275 						pungetc();
1276 					break;
1277 				}
1278 			}
1279 		} else if (subtype != VSERROR) {
1280 			pungetc();
1281 		}
1282 		STPUTC('=', out);
1283 		if (subtype != VSLENGTH && (dblquote || arinest))
1284 			flags |= VSQUOTE;
1285 		*(stackblock() + typeloc) = subtype | flags;
1286 		if (subtype != VSNORMAL)
1287 			varnest++;
1288 	}
1289 	goto parsesub_return;
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * Called to parse command substitutions.  Newstyle is set if the command
1295  * is enclosed inside $(...); nlpp is a pointer to the head of the linked
1296  * list of commands (passed by reference), and savelen is the number of
1297  * characters on the top of the stack which must be preserved.
1298  */
1299 
1300 parsebackq: {
1301 	struct nodelist **nlpp;
1302 	int savepbq;
1303 	union node *n;
1304 	char *volatile str;
1305 	struct jmploc jmploc;
1306 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
1307 	int savelen;
1308 	volatile int saveprompt;
1309 
1310 	savepbq = parsebackquote;
1311 	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
1312 		if (str)
1313 			ckfree(str);
1314 		parsebackquote = 0;
1315 		handler = savehandler;
1316 		longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
1317 	}
1318 	INTOFF;
1319 	str = NULL;
1320 	savelen = out - stackblock();
1321 	if (savelen > 0) {
1322 		str = ckmalloc(savelen);
1323 		memcpy(str, stackblock(), savelen);
1324 	}
1325 	savehandler = handler;
1326 	handler = &jmploc;
1327 	INTON;
1328         if (oldstyle) {
1329                 /* We must read until the closing backquote, giving special
1330                    treatment to some slashes, and then push the string and
1331                    reread it as input, interpreting it normally.  */
1332                 char *pout;
1333                 int pc;
1334                 int psavelen;
1335                 char *pstr;
1336 
1337 
1338                 STARTSTACKSTR(pout);
1339 		for (;;) {
1340 			if (needprompt) {
1341 				setprompt(2);
1342 				needprompt = 0;
1343 			}
1344 			switch (pc = pgetc()) {
1345 			case '`':
1346 				goto done;
1347 
1348 			case '\\':
1349                                 if ((pc = pgetc()) == '\n') {
1350 					plinno++;
1351 					if (doprompt)
1352 						setprompt(2);
1353 					else
1354 						setprompt(0);
1355 					/*
1356 					 * If eating a newline, avoid putting
1357 					 * the newline into the new character
1358 					 * stream (via the STPUTC after the
1359 					 * switch).
1360 					 */
1361 					continue;
1362 				}
1363                                 if (pc != '\\' && pc != '`' && pc != '$'
1364                                     && (!dblquote || pc != '"'))
1365                                         STPUTC('\\', pout);
1366 				break;
1367 
1368 			case '\n':
1369 				plinno++;
1370 				needprompt = doprompt;
1371 				break;
1372 
1373 			case PEOF:
1374 			        startlinno = plinno;
1375 				synerror("EOF in backquote substitution");
1376  				break;
1377 
1378 			default:
1379 				break;
1380 			}
1381 			STPUTC(pc, pout);
1382                 }
1383 done:
1384                 STPUTC('\0', pout);
1385                 psavelen = pout - stackblock();
1386                 if (psavelen > 0) {
1387                         pstr = ckmalloc(psavelen);
1388                         memcpy(pstr, stackblock(), psavelen);
1389 			setinputstring(pstr, 1);
1390                 }
1391         }
1392 	nlpp = &bqlist;
1393 	while (*nlpp)
1394 		nlpp = &(*nlpp)->next;
1395 	*nlpp = (struct nodelist *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nodelist));
1396 	(*nlpp)->next = NULL;
1397 	parsebackquote = oldstyle;
1398 
1399 	if (oldstyle) {
1400 		saveprompt = doprompt;
1401 		doprompt = 0;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	n = list(0);
1405 
1406 	if (oldstyle)
1407 		doprompt = saveprompt;
1408 	else {
1409 		if (readtoken() != TRP)
1410 			synexpect(TRP);
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	(*nlpp)->n = n;
1414         if (oldstyle) {
1415 		/*
1416 		 * Start reading from old file again, ignoring any pushed back
1417 		 * tokens left from the backquote parsing
1418 		 */
1419                 popfile();
1420 		tokpushback = 0;
1421 	}
1422 	while (stackblocksize() <= savelen)
1423 		growstackblock();
1424 	STARTSTACKSTR(out);
1425 	if (str) {
1426 		memcpy(out, str, savelen);
1427 		STADJUST(savelen, out);
1428 		INTOFF;
1429 		ckfree(str);
1430 		str = NULL;
1431 		INTON;
1432 	}
1433 	parsebackquote = savepbq;
1434 	handler = savehandler;
1435 	if (arinest || dblquote)
1436 		USTPUTC(CTLBACKQ | CTLQUOTE, out);
1437 	else
1438 		USTPUTC(CTLBACKQ, out);
1439 	if (oldstyle)
1440 		goto parsebackq_oldreturn;
1441 	else
1442 		goto parsebackq_newreturn;
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * Parse an arithmetic expansion (indicate start of one and set state)
1447  */
1448 parsearith: {
1449 
1450 	if (++arinest == 1) {
1451 		prevsyntax = syntax;
1452 		syntax = ARISYNTAX;
1453 		USTPUTC(CTLARI, out);
1454 		if (dblquote)
1455 			USTPUTC('"',out);
1456 		else
1457 			USTPUTC(' ',out);
1458 	} else {
1459 		/*
1460 		 * we collapse embedded arithmetic expansion to
1461 		 * parenthesis, which should be equivalent
1462 		 */
1463 		USTPUTC('(', out);
1464 	}
1465 	goto parsearith_return;
1466 }
1467 
1468 } /* end of readtoken */
1469 
1470 
1471 
1472 #ifdef mkinit
1473 RESET {
1474 	tokpushback = 0;
1475 	checkkwd = 0;
1476 }
1477 #endif
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Returns true if the text contains nothing to expand (no dollar signs
1481  * or backquotes).
1482  */
1483 
1484 STATIC int
1485 noexpand(char *text)
1486 {
1487 	char *p;
1488 	char c;
1489 
1490 	p = text;
1491 	while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
1492 		if ( c == CTLQUOTEMARK)
1493 			continue;
1494 		if (c == CTLESC)
1495 			p++;
1496 		else if (BASESYNTAX[(int)c] == CCTL)
1497 			return 0;
1498 	}
1499 	return 1;
1500 }
1501 
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Return true if the argument is a legal variable name (a letter or
1505  * underscore followed by zero or more letters, underscores, and digits).
1506  */
1507 
1508 int
1509 goodname(char *name)
1510 {
1511 	char *p;
1512 
1513 	p = name;
1514 	if (! is_name(*p))
1515 		return 0;
1516 	while (*++p) {
1517 		if (! is_in_name(*p))
1518 			return 0;
1519 	}
1520 	return 1;
1521 }
1522 
1523 
1524 /*
1525  * Called when an unexpected token is read during the parse.  The argument
1526  * is the token that is expected, or -1 if more than one type of token can
1527  * occur at this point.
1528  */
1529 
1530 STATIC void
1531 synexpect(int token)
1532 {
1533 	char msg[64];
1534 
1535 	if (token >= 0) {
1536 		fmtstr(msg, 64, "%s unexpected (expecting %s)",
1537 			tokname[lasttoken], tokname[token]);
1538 	} else {
1539 		fmtstr(msg, 64, "%s unexpected", tokname[lasttoken]);
1540 	}
1541 	synerror(msg);
1542 }
1543 
1544 
1545 STATIC void
1546 synerror(const char *msg)
1547 {
1548 	if (commandname)
1549 		outfmt(&errout, "%s: %d: ", commandname, startlinno);
1550 	outfmt(&errout, "Syntax error: %s\n", msg);
1551 	error(NULL);
1552 }
1553 
1554 STATIC void
1555 setprompt(int which)
1556 {
1557 	whichprompt = which;
1558 
1559 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
1560 	if (!el)
1561 #endif
1562 		out2str(getprompt(NULL));
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * called by editline -- any expansions to the prompt
1567  *    should be added here.
1568  */
1569 const char *
1570 getprompt(void *unused __unused)
1571 {
1572 	static char ps[PROMPTLEN];
1573 	const char *fmt;
1574 	int i, j, trim;
1575 
1576 	/*
1577 	 * Select prompt format.
1578 	 */
1579 	switch (whichprompt) {
1580 	case 0:
1581 		fmt = "";
1582 		break;
1583 	case 1:
1584 		fmt = ps1val();
1585 		break;
1586 	case 2:
1587 		fmt = ps2val();
1588 		break;
1589 	default:
1590 		return "<internal prompt error>";
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * Format prompt string.
1595 	 */
1596 	for (i = 0; (i < 127) && (*fmt != '\0'); i++, fmt++)
1597 		if (*fmt == '\\')
1598 			switch (*++fmt) {
1599 
1600 				/*
1601 				 * Hostname.
1602 				 *
1603 				 * \h specifies just the local hostname,
1604 				 * \H specifies fully-qualified hostname.
1605 				 */
1606 			case 'h':
1607 			case 'H':
1608 				ps[i] = '\0';
1609 				gethostname(&ps[i], PROMPTLEN - i);
1610 				/* Skip to end of hostname. */
1611 				trim = (*fmt == 'h') ? '.' : '\0';
1612 				while ((ps[i+1] != '\0') && (ps[i+1] != trim))
1613 					i++;
1614 				break;
1615 
1616 				/*
1617 				 * Working directory.
1618 				 *
1619 				 * \W specifies just the final component,
1620 				 * \w specifies the entire path.
1621 				 */
1622 			case 'W':
1623 			case 'w':
1624 				ps[i] = '\0';
1625 				getcwd(&ps[i], PROMPTLEN - i);
1626 				if (*fmt == 'W') {
1627 					/* Final path component only. */
1628 					trim = 1;
1629 					for (j = i; ps[j] != '\0'; j++)
1630 					  if (ps[j] == '/')
1631 						trim = j + 1;
1632 					memmove(&ps[i], &ps[trim],
1633 					    j - trim + 1);
1634 				}
1635 				/* Skip to end of path. */
1636 				while (ps[i + 1] != '\0')
1637 					i++;
1638 				break;
1639 
1640 				/*
1641 				 * Superuser status.
1642 				 *
1643 				 * '$' for normal users, '#' for root.
1644 				 */
1645 			case '$':
1646 				ps[i] = (geteuid() != 0) ? '$' : '#';
1647 				break;
1648 
1649 				/*
1650 				 * A literal \.
1651 				 */
1652 			case '\\':
1653 				ps[i] = '\\';
1654 				break;
1655 
1656 				/*
1657 				 * Emit unrecognized formats verbatim.
1658 				 */
1659 			default:
1660 				ps[i++] = '\\';
1661 				ps[i] = *fmt;
1662 				break;
1663 			}
1664 		else
1665 			ps[i] = *fmt;
1666 	ps[i] = '\0';
1667 	return (ps);
1668 }
1669