1 /* wrstabs.c -- Output stabs debugging information
2    Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>.
4 
5    This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20    02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 /* This file contains code which writes out stabs debugging
23    information.  */
24 
25 #include "sysdep.h"
26 #include <assert.h>
27 #include "bfd.h"
28 #include "libiberty.h"
29 #include "filenames.h"
30 #include "safe-ctype.h"
31 #include "bucomm.h"
32 #include "debug.h"
33 #include "budbg.h"
34 #include "aout/aout64.h"
35 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
36 
37 /* The size of a stabs symbol.  This presumes 32 bit values.  */
38 
39 #define STAB_SYMBOL_SIZE (12)
40 
41 /* An entry in a string hash table.  */
42 
43 struct string_hash_entry
44 {
45   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
46   /* Next string in this table.  */
47   struct string_hash_entry *next;
48   /* Index in string table.  */
49   long index;
50   /* Size of type if this is a typedef.  */
51   unsigned int size;
52 };
53 
54 /* A string hash table.  */
55 
56 struct string_hash_table
57 {
58   struct bfd_hash_table table;
59 };
60 
61 /* The type stack.  Each element on the stack is a string.  */
62 
63 struct stab_type_stack
64 {
65   /* The next element on the stack.  */
66   struct stab_type_stack *next;
67   /* This element as a string.  */
68   char *string;
69   /* The type index of this element.  */
70   long index;
71   /* The size of the type.  */
72   unsigned int size;
73   /* Whether type string defines a new type.  */
74   bfd_boolean definition;
75   /* String defining struct fields.  */
76   char *fields;
77   /* NULL terminated array of strings defining base classes for a
78      class.  */
79   char **baseclasses;
80   /* String defining class methods.  */
81   char *methods;
82   /* String defining vtable pointer for a class.  */
83   char *vtable;
84 };
85 
86 /* This structure is used to keep track of type indices for tagged
87    types.  */
88 
89 struct stab_tag
90 {
91   /* The type index.  */
92   long index;
93   /* The tag name.  */
94   const char *tag;
95   /* The kind of type.  This is set to DEBUG_KIND_ILLEGAL when the
96      type is defined.  */
97   enum debug_type_kind kind;
98   /* The size of the struct.  */
99   unsigned int size;
100 };
101 
102 /* We remember various sorts of type indices.  They are not related,
103    but, for convenience, we keep all the information in this
104    structure.  */
105 
106 struct stab_type_cache
107 {
108   /* The void type index.  */
109   long void_type;
110   /* Signed integer type indices, indexed by size - 1.  */
111   long signed_integer_types[8];
112   /* Unsigned integer type indices, indexed by size - 1.  */
113   long unsigned_integer_types[8];
114   /* Floating point types, indexed by size - 1.  */
115   long float_types[16];
116   /* Pointers to types, indexed by the type index.  */
117   long *pointer_types;
118   size_t pointer_types_alloc;
119   /* Functions returning types, indexed by the type index.  */
120   long *function_types;
121   size_t function_types_alloc;
122   /* References to types, indexed by the type index.  */
123   long *reference_types;
124   size_t reference_types_alloc;
125   /* Struct/union/class type indices, indexed by the struct id.  */
126   struct stab_tag *struct_types;
127   size_t struct_types_alloc;
128 };
129 
130 /* This is the handle passed through debug_write.  */
131 
132 struct stab_write_handle
133 {
134   /* The BFD.  */
135   bfd *abfd;
136   /* This buffer holds the symbols.  */
137   bfd_byte *symbols;
138   size_t symbols_size;
139   size_t symbols_alloc;
140   /* This is a list of hash table entries for the strings.  */
141   struct string_hash_entry *strings;
142   /* The last string hash table entry.  */
143   struct string_hash_entry *last_string;
144   /* The size of the strings.  */
145   size_t strings_size;
146   /* This hash table eliminates duplicate strings.  */
147   struct string_hash_table strhash;
148   /* The type stack.  */
149   struct stab_type_stack *type_stack;
150   /* The next type index.  */
151   long type_index;
152   /* The type cache.  */
153   struct stab_type_cache type_cache;
154   /* A mapping from typedef names to type indices.  */
155   struct string_hash_table typedef_hash;
156   /* If this is not -1, it is the offset to the most recent N_SO
157      symbol, and the value of that symbol needs to be set.  */
158   long so_offset;
159   /* If this is not -1, it is the offset to the most recent N_FUN
160      symbol, and the value of that symbol needs to be set.  */
161   long fun_offset;
162   /* The last text section address seen.  */
163   bfd_vma last_text_address;
164   /* The block nesting depth.  */
165   unsigned int nesting;
166   /* The function address.  */
167   bfd_vma fnaddr;
168   /* A pending LBRAC symbol.  */
169   bfd_vma pending_lbrac;
170   /* The current line number file name.  */
171   const char *lineno_filename;
172 };
173 
174 static struct bfd_hash_entry *string_hash_newfunc
175   (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
176 static bfd_boolean stab_write_symbol
177   (struct stab_write_handle *, int, int, bfd_vma, const char *);
178 static bfd_boolean stab_push_string
179   (struct stab_write_handle *, const char *, long, bfd_boolean, unsigned int);
180 static bfd_boolean stab_push_defined_type
181   (struct stab_write_handle *, long, unsigned int);
182 static char *stab_pop_type (struct stab_write_handle *);
183 static bfd_boolean stab_modify_type
184   (struct stab_write_handle *, int, unsigned int, long **, size_t *);
185 static long stab_get_struct_index
186   (struct stab_write_handle *, const char *, unsigned int,
187    enum debug_type_kind, unsigned int *);
188 static bfd_boolean stab_class_method_var
189   (struct stab_write_handle *, const char *, enum debug_visibility,
190    bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, bfd_vma, bfd_boolean);
191 static bfd_boolean stab_start_compilation_unit (void *, const char *);
192 static bfd_boolean stab_start_source (void *, const char *);
193 static bfd_boolean stab_empty_type (void *);
194 static bfd_boolean stab_void_type (void *);
195 static bfd_boolean stab_int_type (void *, unsigned int, bfd_boolean);
196 static bfd_boolean stab_float_type (void *, unsigned int);
197 static bfd_boolean stab_complex_type (void *, unsigned int);
198 static bfd_boolean stab_bool_type (void *, unsigned int);
199 static bfd_boolean stab_enum_type
200   (void *, const char *, const char **, bfd_signed_vma *);
201 static bfd_boolean stab_pointer_type (void *);
202 static bfd_boolean stab_function_type (void *, int, bfd_boolean);
203 static bfd_boolean stab_reference_type (void *);
204 static bfd_boolean stab_range_type (void *, bfd_signed_vma, bfd_signed_vma);
205 static bfd_boolean stab_array_type
206   (void *, bfd_signed_vma, bfd_signed_vma, bfd_boolean);
207 static bfd_boolean stab_set_type (void *, bfd_boolean);
208 static bfd_boolean stab_offset_type (void *);
209 static bfd_boolean stab_method_type (void *, bfd_boolean, int, bfd_boolean);
210 static bfd_boolean stab_const_type (void *);
211 static bfd_boolean stab_volatile_type (void *);
212 static bfd_boolean stab_start_struct_type
213   (void *, const char *, unsigned int, bfd_boolean, unsigned int);
214 static bfd_boolean stab_struct_field
215   (void *, const char *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma, enum debug_visibility);
216 static bfd_boolean stab_end_struct_type (void *);
217 static bfd_boolean stab_start_class_type
218   (void *, const char *, unsigned int, bfd_boolean, unsigned int,
219    bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
220 static bfd_boolean stab_class_static_member
221   (void *, const char *, const char *, enum debug_visibility);
222 static bfd_boolean stab_class_baseclass
223   (void *, bfd_vma, bfd_boolean, enum debug_visibility);
224 static bfd_boolean stab_class_start_method (void *, const char *);
225 static bfd_boolean stab_class_method_variant
226   (void *, const char *, enum debug_visibility, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean,
227    bfd_vma, bfd_boolean);
228 static bfd_boolean stab_class_static_method_variant
229   (void *, const char *, enum debug_visibility, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
230 static bfd_boolean stab_class_end_method (void *);
231 static bfd_boolean stab_end_class_type (void *);
232 static bfd_boolean stab_typedef_type (void *, const char *);
233 static bfd_boolean stab_tag_type
234   (void *, const char *, unsigned int, enum debug_type_kind);
235 static bfd_boolean stab_typdef (void *, const char *);
236 static bfd_boolean stab_tag (void *, const char *);
237 static bfd_boolean stab_int_constant (void *, const char *, bfd_vma);
238 static bfd_boolean stab_float_constant (void *, const char *, double);
239 static bfd_boolean stab_typed_constant (void *, const char *, bfd_vma);
240 static bfd_boolean stab_variable
241   (void *, const char *, enum debug_var_kind, bfd_vma);
242 static bfd_boolean stab_start_function (void *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
243 static bfd_boolean stab_function_parameter
244   (void *, const char *, enum debug_parm_kind, bfd_vma);
245 static bfd_boolean stab_start_block (void *, bfd_vma);
246 static bfd_boolean stab_end_block (void *, bfd_vma);
247 static bfd_boolean stab_end_function (void *);
248 static bfd_boolean stab_lineno (void *, const char *, unsigned long, bfd_vma);
249 
250 static const struct debug_write_fns stab_fns =
251 {
252   stab_start_compilation_unit,
253   stab_start_source,
254   stab_empty_type,
255   stab_void_type,
256   stab_int_type,
257   stab_float_type,
258   stab_complex_type,
259   stab_bool_type,
260   stab_enum_type,
261   stab_pointer_type,
262   stab_function_type,
263   stab_reference_type,
264   stab_range_type,
265   stab_array_type,
266   stab_set_type,
267   stab_offset_type,
268   stab_method_type,
269   stab_const_type,
270   stab_volatile_type,
271   stab_start_struct_type,
272   stab_struct_field,
273   stab_end_struct_type,
274   stab_start_class_type,
275   stab_class_static_member,
276   stab_class_baseclass,
277   stab_class_start_method,
278   stab_class_method_variant,
279   stab_class_static_method_variant,
280   stab_class_end_method,
281   stab_end_class_type,
282   stab_typedef_type,
283   stab_tag_type,
284   stab_typdef,
285   stab_tag,
286   stab_int_constant,
287   stab_float_constant,
288   stab_typed_constant,
289   stab_variable,
290   stab_start_function,
291   stab_function_parameter,
292   stab_start_block,
293   stab_end_block,
294   stab_end_function,
295   stab_lineno
296 };
297 
298 /* Routine to create an entry in a string hash table.  */
299 
300 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
301 string_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
302 		     struct bfd_hash_table *table, const char *string)
303 {
304   struct string_hash_entry *ret = (struct string_hash_entry *) entry;
305 
306   /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
307      subclass.  */
308   if (ret == (struct string_hash_entry *) NULL)
309     ret = ((struct string_hash_entry *)
310 	   bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct string_hash_entry)));
311   if (ret == (struct string_hash_entry *) NULL)
312     return NULL;
313 
314   /* Call the allocation method of the superclass.  */
315   ret = ((struct string_hash_entry *)
316 	 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
317 
318   if (ret)
319     {
320       /* Initialize the local fields.  */
321       ret->next = NULL;
322       ret->index = -1;
323       ret->size = 0;
324     }
325 
326   return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
327 }
328 
329 /* Look up an entry in a string hash table.  */
330 
331 #define string_hash_lookup(t, string, create, copy) \
332   ((struct string_hash_entry *) \
333    bfd_hash_lookup (&(t)->table, (string), (create), (copy)))
334 
335 /* Add a symbol to the stabs debugging information we are building.  */
336 
337 static bfd_boolean
338 stab_write_symbol (struct stab_write_handle *info, int type, int desc,
339 		   bfd_vma value, const char *string)
340 {
341   bfd_size_type strx;
342   bfd_byte sym[STAB_SYMBOL_SIZE];
343 
344   if (string == NULL)
345     strx = 0;
346   else
347     {
348       struct string_hash_entry *h;
349 
350       h = string_hash_lookup (&info->strhash, string, TRUE, TRUE);
351       if (h == NULL)
352 	{
353 	  non_fatal (_("string_hash_lookup failed: %s"),
354 		     bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
355 	  return FALSE;
356 	}
357       if (h->index != -1)
358 	strx = h->index;
359       else
360 	{
361 	  strx = info->strings_size;
362 	  h->index = strx;
363 	  if (info->last_string == NULL)
364 	    info->strings = h;
365 	  else
366 	    info->last_string->next = h;
367 	  info->last_string = h;
368 	  info->strings_size += strlen (string) + 1;
369 	}
370     }
371 
372   /* This presumes 32 bit values.  */
373   bfd_put_32 (info->abfd, strx, sym);
374   bfd_put_8 (info->abfd, type, sym + 4);
375   bfd_put_8 (info->abfd, 0, sym + 5);
376   bfd_put_16 (info->abfd, desc, sym + 6);
377   bfd_put_32 (info->abfd, value, sym + 8);
378 
379   if (info->symbols_size + STAB_SYMBOL_SIZE > info->symbols_alloc)
380     {
381       info->symbols_alloc *= 2;
382       info->symbols = (bfd_byte *) xrealloc (info->symbols,
383 					     info->symbols_alloc);
384     }
385 
386   memcpy (info->symbols + info->symbols_size, sym, STAB_SYMBOL_SIZE);
387 
388   info->symbols_size += STAB_SYMBOL_SIZE;
389 
390   return TRUE;
391 }
392 
393 /* Push a string on to the type stack.  */
394 
395 static bfd_boolean
396 stab_push_string (struct stab_write_handle *info, const char *string,
397 		  long tindex, bfd_boolean definition, unsigned int size)
398 {
399   struct stab_type_stack *s;
400 
401   s = (struct stab_type_stack *) xmalloc (sizeof *s);
402   s->string = xstrdup (string);
403   s->index = tindex;
404   s->definition = definition;
405   s->size = size;
406 
407   s->fields = NULL;
408   s->baseclasses = NULL;
409   s->methods = NULL;
410   s->vtable = NULL;
411 
412   s->next = info->type_stack;
413   info->type_stack = s;
414 
415   return TRUE;
416 }
417 
418 /* Push a type index which has already been defined.  */
419 
420 static bfd_boolean
421 stab_push_defined_type (struct stab_write_handle *info, long tindex,
422 			unsigned int size)
423 {
424   char buf[20];
425 
426   sprintf (buf, "%ld", tindex);
427   return stab_push_string (info, buf, tindex, FALSE, size);
428 }
429 
430 /* Pop a type off the type stack.  The caller is responsible for
431    freeing the string.  */
432 
433 static char *
434 stab_pop_type (struct stab_write_handle *info)
435 {
436   struct stab_type_stack *s;
437   char *ret;
438 
439   s = info->type_stack;
440   assert (s != NULL);
441 
442   info->type_stack = s->next;
443 
444   ret = s->string;
445 
446   free (s);
447 
448   return ret;
449 }
450 
451 /* The general routine to write out stabs in sections debugging
452    information.  This accumulates the stabs symbols and the strings in
453    two obstacks.  We can't easily write out the information as we go
454    along, because we need to know the section sizes before we can
455    write out the section contents.  ABFD is the BFD and DHANDLE is the
456    handle for the debugging information.  This sets *PSYMS to point to
457    the symbols, *PSYMSIZE the size of the symbols, *PSTRINGS to the
458    strings, and *PSTRINGSIZE to the size of the strings.  */
459 
460 bfd_boolean
461 write_stabs_in_sections_debugging_info (bfd *abfd, void *dhandle,
462 					bfd_byte **psyms,
463 					bfd_size_type *psymsize,
464 					bfd_byte **pstrings,
465 					bfd_size_type *pstringsize)
466 {
467   struct stab_write_handle info;
468   struct string_hash_entry *h;
469   bfd_byte *p;
470 
471   info.abfd = abfd;
472 
473   info.symbols_size = 0;
474   info.symbols_alloc = 500;
475   info.symbols = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (info.symbols_alloc);
476 
477   info.strings = NULL;
478   info.last_string = NULL;
479   /* Reserve 1 byte for a null byte.  */
480   info.strings_size = 1;
481 
482   if (!bfd_hash_table_init (&info.strhash.table, string_hash_newfunc,
483 			    sizeof (struct string_hash_entry))
484       || !bfd_hash_table_init (&info.typedef_hash.table, string_hash_newfunc,
485 			       sizeof (struct string_hash_entry)))
486     {
487       non_fatal ("bfd_hash_table_init_failed: %s",
488 		 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
489       return FALSE;
490     }
491 
492   info.type_stack = NULL;
493   info.type_index = 1;
494   memset (&info.type_cache, 0, sizeof info.type_cache);
495   info.so_offset = -1;
496   info.fun_offset = -1;
497   info.last_text_address = 0;
498   info.nesting = 0;
499   info.fnaddr = 0;
500   info.pending_lbrac = (bfd_vma) -1;
501 
502   /* The initial symbol holds the string size.  */
503   if (! stab_write_symbol (&info, 0, 0, 0, (const char *) NULL))
504     return FALSE;
505 
506   /* Output an initial N_SO symbol.  */
507   info.so_offset = info.symbols_size;
508   if (! stab_write_symbol (&info, N_SO, 0, 0, bfd_get_filename (abfd)))
509     return FALSE;
510 
511   if (! debug_write (dhandle, &stab_fns, (void *) &info))
512     return FALSE;
513 
514   assert (info.pending_lbrac == (bfd_vma) -1);
515 
516   /* Output a trailing N_SO.  */
517   if (! stab_write_symbol (&info, N_SO, 0, info.last_text_address,
518 			   (const char *) NULL))
519     return FALSE;
520 
521   /* Put the string size in the initial symbol.  */
522   bfd_put_32 (abfd, info.strings_size, info.symbols + 8);
523 
524   *psyms = info.symbols;
525   *psymsize = info.symbols_size;
526 
527   *pstringsize = info.strings_size;
528   *pstrings = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (info.strings_size);
529 
530   p = *pstrings;
531   *p++ = '\0';
532   for (h = info.strings; h != NULL; h = h->next)
533     {
534       strcpy ((char *) p, h->root.string);
535       p += strlen ((char *) p) + 1;
536     }
537 
538   return TRUE;
539 }
540 
541 /* Start writing out information for a compilation unit.  */
542 
543 static bfd_boolean
544 stab_start_compilation_unit (void *p, const char *filename)
545 {
546   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
547 
548   /* We would normally output an N_SO symbol here.  However, that
549      would force us to reset all of our type information.  I think we
550      will be better off just outputting an N_SOL symbol, and not
551      worrying about splitting information between files.  */
552 
553   info->lineno_filename = filename;
554 
555   return stab_write_symbol (info, N_SOL, 0, 0, filename);
556 }
557 
558 /* Start writing out information for a particular source file.  */
559 
560 static bfd_boolean
561 stab_start_source (void *p, const char *filename)
562 {
563   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
564 
565   /* FIXME: The symbol's value is supposed to be the text section
566      address.  However, we would have to fill it in later, and gdb
567      doesn't care, so we don't bother with it.  */
568 
569   info->lineno_filename = filename;
570 
571   return stab_write_symbol (info, N_SOL, 0, 0, filename);
572 }
573 
574 /* Push an empty type.  This shouldn't normally happen.  We just use a
575    void type.  */
576 
577 static bfd_boolean
578 stab_empty_type (void *p)
579 {
580   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
581 
582   /* We don't call stab_void_type if the type is not yet defined,
583      because that might screw up the typedef.  */
584 
585   if (info->type_cache.void_type != 0)
586     return stab_push_defined_type (info, info->type_cache.void_type, 0);
587   else
588     {
589       long tindex;
590       char buf[40];
591 
592       tindex = info->type_index;
593       ++info->type_index;
594 
595       sprintf (buf, "%ld=%ld", tindex, tindex);
596 
597       return stab_push_string (info, buf, tindex, FALSE, 0);
598     }
599 }
600 
601 /* Push a void type.  */
602 
603 static bfd_boolean
604 stab_void_type (void *p)
605 {
606   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
607 
608   if (info->type_cache.void_type != 0)
609     return stab_push_defined_type (info, info->type_cache.void_type, 0);
610   else
611     {
612       long tindex;
613       char buf[40];
614 
615       tindex = info->type_index;
616       ++info->type_index;
617 
618       info->type_cache.void_type = tindex;
619 
620       sprintf (buf, "%ld=%ld", tindex, tindex);
621 
622       return stab_push_string (info, buf, tindex, TRUE, 0);
623     }
624 }
625 
626 /* Push an integer type.  */
627 
628 static bfd_boolean
629 stab_int_type (void *p, unsigned int size, bfd_boolean unsignedp)
630 {
631   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
632   long *cache;
633 
634   if (size <= 0 || (size > sizeof (long) && size != 8))
635     {
636       non_fatal (_("stab_int_type: bad size %u"), size);
637       return FALSE;
638     }
639 
640   if (unsignedp)
641     cache = info->type_cache.signed_integer_types;
642   else
643     cache = info->type_cache.unsigned_integer_types;
644 
645   if (cache[size - 1] != 0)
646     return stab_push_defined_type (info, cache[size - 1], size);
647   else
648     {
649       long tindex;
650       char buf[100];
651 
652       tindex = info->type_index;
653       ++info->type_index;
654 
655       cache[size - 1] = tindex;
656 
657       sprintf (buf, "%ld=r%ld;", tindex, tindex);
658       if (unsignedp)
659 	{
660 	  strcat (buf, "0;");
661 	  if (size < sizeof (long))
662 	    sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "%ld;", ((long) 1 << (size * 8)) - 1);
663 	  else if (size == sizeof (long))
664 	    strcat (buf, "-1;");
665 	  else if (size == 8)
666 	    strcat (buf, "01777777777777777777777;");
667 	  else
668 	    abort ();
669 	}
670       else
671 	{
672 	  if (size <= sizeof (long))
673 	    sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "%ld;%ld;",
674 		     (long) - ((unsigned long) 1 << (size * 8 - 1)),
675 		     (long) (((unsigned long) 1 << (size * 8 - 1)) - 1));
676 	  else if (size == 8)
677 	    strcat (buf, "01000000000000000000000;0777777777777777777777;");
678 	  else
679 	    abort ();
680 	}
681 
682       return stab_push_string (info, buf, tindex, TRUE, size);
683     }
684 }
685 
686 /* Push a floating point type.  */
687 
688 static bfd_boolean
689 stab_float_type (void *p, unsigned int size)
690 {
691   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
692 
693   if (size > 0
694       && size - 1 < (sizeof info->type_cache.float_types
695 		     / sizeof info->type_cache.float_types[0])
696       && info->type_cache.float_types[size - 1] != 0)
697     return stab_push_defined_type (info,
698 				   info->type_cache.float_types[size - 1],
699 				   size);
700   else
701     {
702       long tindex;
703       char *int_type;
704       char buf[50];
705 
706       /* Floats are defined as a subrange of int.  */
707       if (! stab_int_type (info, 4, FALSE))
708 	return FALSE;
709       int_type = stab_pop_type (info);
710 
711       tindex = info->type_index;
712       ++info->type_index;
713 
714       if (size > 0
715 	  && size - 1 < (sizeof info->type_cache.float_types
716 			 / sizeof info->type_cache.float_types[0]))
717 	info->type_cache.float_types[size - 1] = tindex;
718 
719       sprintf (buf, "%ld=r%s;%u;0;", tindex, int_type, size);
720 
721       free (int_type);
722 
723       return stab_push_string (info, buf, tindex, TRUE, size);
724     }
725 }
726 
727 /* Push a complex type.  */
728 
729 static bfd_boolean
730 stab_complex_type (void *p, unsigned int size)
731 {
732   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
733   char buf[50];
734   long tindex;
735 
736   tindex = info->type_index;
737   ++info->type_index;
738 
739   sprintf (buf, "%ld=r%ld;%u;0;", tindex, tindex, size);
740 
741   return stab_push_string (info, buf, tindex, TRUE, size * 2);
742 }
743 
744 /* Push a bfd_boolean type.  We use an XCOFF predefined type, since gdb
745    always recognizes them.  */
746 
747 static bfd_boolean
748 stab_bool_type (void *p, unsigned int size)
749 {
750   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
751   long tindex;
752 
753   switch (size)
754     {
755     case 1:
756       tindex = -21;
757       break;
758 
759     case 2:
760       tindex = -22;
761       break;
762 
763     default:
764     case 4:
765       tindex = -16;
766       break;
767 
768     case 8:
769       tindex = -33;
770       break;
771     }
772 
773   return stab_push_defined_type (info, tindex, size);
774 }
775 
776 /* Push an enum type.  */
777 
778 static bfd_boolean
779 stab_enum_type (void *p, const char *tag, const char **names,
780 		bfd_signed_vma *vals)
781 {
782   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
783   size_t len;
784   const char **pn;
785   char *buf;
786   long tindex = 0;
787   bfd_signed_vma *pv;
788 
789   if (names == NULL)
790     {
791       assert (tag != NULL);
792 
793       buf = (char *) xmalloc (10 + strlen (tag));
794       sprintf (buf, "xe%s:", tag);
795       /* FIXME: The size is just a guess.  */
796       if (! stab_push_string (info, buf, 0, FALSE, 4))
797 	return FALSE;
798       free (buf);
799       return TRUE;
800     }
801 
802   len = 10;
803   if (tag != NULL)
804     len += strlen (tag);
805   for (pn = names; *pn != NULL; pn++)
806     len += strlen (*pn) + 20;
807 
808   buf = (char *) xmalloc (len);
809 
810   if (tag == NULL)
811     strcpy (buf, "e");
812   else
813     {
814       tindex = info->type_index;
815       ++info->type_index;
816       sprintf (buf, "%s:T%ld=e", tag, tindex);
817     }
818 
819   for (pn = names, pv = vals; *pn != NULL; pn++, pv++)
820     sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "%s:%ld,", *pn, (long) *pv);
821   strcat (buf, ";");
822 
823   if (tag == NULL)
824     {
825       /* FIXME: The size is just a guess.  */
826       if (! stab_push_string (info, buf, 0, FALSE, 4))
827 	return FALSE;
828     }
829   else
830     {
831       /* FIXME: The size is just a guess.  */
832       if (! stab_write_symbol (info, N_LSYM, 0, 0, buf)
833 	  || ! stab_push_defined_type (info, tindex, 4))
834 	return FALSE;
835     }
836 
837   free (buf);
838 
839   return TRUE;
840 }
841 
842 /* Push a modification of the top type on the stack.  Cache the
843    results in CACHE and CACHE_ALLOC.  */
844 
845 static bfd_boolean
846 stab_modify_type (struct stab_write_handle *info, int mod,
847 		  unsigned int size, long **cache, size_t *cache_alloc)
848 {
849   long targindex;
850   long tindex;
851   char *s, *buf;
852 
853   assert (info->type_stack != NULL);
854   targindex = info->type_stack->index;
855 
856   if (targindex <= 0
857       || cache == NULL)
858     {
859       bfd_boolean definition;
860 
861       /* Either the target type has no index, or we aren't caching
862          this modifier.  Either way we have no way of recording the
863          new type, so we don't bother to define one.  */
864       definition = info->type_stack->definition;
865       s = stab_pop_type (info);
866       buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (s) + 2);
867       sprintf (buf, "%c%s", mod, s);
868       free (s);
869       if (! stab_push_string (info, buf, 0, definition, size))
870 	return FALSE;
871       free (buf);
872     }
873   else
874     {
875       if ((size_t) targindex >= *cache_alloc)
876 	{
877 	  size_t alloc;
878 
879 	  alloc = *cache_alloc;
880 	  if (alloc == 0)
881 	    alloc = 10;
882 	  while ((size_t) targindex >= alloc)
883 	    alloc *= 2;
884 	  *cache = (long *) xrealloc (*cache, alloc * sizeof (long));
885 	  memset (*cache + *cache_alloc, 0,
886 		  (alloc - *cache_alloc) * sizeof (long));
887 	  *cache_alloc = alloc;
888 	}
889 
890       tindex = (*cache)[targindex];
891       if (tindex != 0 && ! info->type_stack->definition)
892 	{
893 	  /* We have already defined a modification of this type, and
894              the entry on the type stack is not a definition, so we
895              can safely discard it (we may have a definition on the
896              stack, even if we already defined a modification, if it
897              is a struct which we did not define at the time it was
898              referenced).  */
899 	  free (stab_pop_type (info));
900 	  if (! stab_push_defined_type (info, tindex, size))
901 	    return FALSE;
902 	}
903       else
904 	{
905 	  tindex = info->type_index;
906 	  ++info->type_index;
907 
908 	  s = stab_pop_type (info);
909 	  buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (s) + 20);
910 	  sprintf (buf, "%ld=%c%s", tindex, mod, s);
911 	  free (s);
912 
913 	  (*cache)[targindex] = tindex;
914 
915 	  if (! stab_push_string (info, buf, tindex, TRUE, size))
916 	    return FALSE;
917 
918 	  free (buf);
919 	}
920     }
921 
922   return TRUE;
923 }
924 
925 /* Push a pointer type.  */
926 
927 static bfd_boolean
928 stab_pointer_type (void *p)
929 {
930   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
931 
932   /* FIXME: The size should depend upon the architecture.  */
933   return stab_modify_type (info, '*', 4, &info->type_cache.pointer_types,
934 			   &info->type_cache.pointer_types_alloc);
935 }
936 
937 /* Push a function type.  */
938 
939 static bfd_boolean
940 stab_function_type (void *p, int argcount,
941 		    bfd_boolean varargs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
942 {
943   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
944   int i;
945 
946   /* We have no way to represent the argument types, so we just
947      discard them.  However, if they define new types, we must output
948      them.  We do this by producing empty typedefs.  */
949   for (i = 0; i < argcount; i++)
950     {
951       if (! info->type_stack->definition)
952 	free (stab_pop_type (info));
953       else
954 	{
955 	  char *s, *buf;
956 
957 	  s = stab_pop_type (info);
958 
959 	  buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (s) + 3);
960 	  sprintf (buf, ":t%s", s);
961 	  free (s);
962 
963 	  if (! stab_write_symbol (info, N_LSYM, 0, 0, buf))
964 	    return FALSE;
965 
966 	  free (buf);
967 	}
968     }
969 
970   return stab_modify_type (info, 'f', 0, &info->type_cache.function_types,
971 			   &info->type_cache.function_types_alloc);
972 }
973 
974 /* Push a reference type.  */
975 
976 static bfd_boolean
977 stab_reference_type (void *p)
978 {
979   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
980 
981   /* FIXME: The size should depend upon the architecture.  */
982   return stab_modify_type (info, '&', 4, &info->type_cache.reference_types,
983 			   &info->type_cache.reference_types_alloc);
984 }
985 
986 /* Push a range type.  */
987 
988 static bfd_boolean
989 stab_range_type (void *p, bfd_signed_vma low, bfd_signed_vma high)
990 {
991   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
992   bfd_boolean definition;
993   unsigned int size;
994   char *s, *buf;
995 
996   definition = info->type_stack->definition;
997   size = info->type_stack->size;
998 
999   s = stab_pop_type (info);
1000   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (s) + 100);
1001   sprintf (buf, "r%s;%ld;%ld;", s, (long) low, (long) high);
1002   free (s);
1003 
1004   if (! stab_push_string (info, buf, 0, definition, size))
1005     return FALSE;
1006 
1007   free (buf);
1008 
1009   return TRUE;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /* Push an array type.  */
1013 
1014 static bfd_boolean
1015 stab_array_type (void *p, bfd_signed_vma low, bfd_signed_vma high,
1016 		 bfd_boolean stringp)
1017 {
1018   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1019   bfd_boolean definition;
1020   unsigned int element_size;
1021   char *range, *element, *buf;
1022   long tindex;
1023   unsigned int size;
1024 
1025   definition = info->type_stack->definition;
1026   range = stab_pop_type (info);
1027 
1028   definition = definition || info->type_stack->definition;
1029   element_size = info->type_stack->size;
1030   element = stab_pop_type (info);
1031 
1032   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (range) + strlen (element) + 100);
1033 
1034   if (! stringp)
1035     {
1036       tindex = 0;
1037       *buf = '\0';
1038     }
1039   else
1040     {
1041       /* We need to define a type in order to include the string
1042          attribute.  */
1043       tindex = info->type_index;
1044       ++info->type_index;
1045       definition = TRUE;
1046       sprintf (buf, "%ld=@S;", tindex);
1047     }
1048 
1049   sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "ar%s;%ld;%ld;%s",
1050 	   range, (long) low, (long) high, element);
1051   free (range);
1052   free (element);
1053 
1054   if (high < low)
1055     size = 0;
1056   else
1057     size = element_size * ((high - low) + 1);
1058   if (! stab_push_string (info, buf, tindex, definition, size))
1059     return FALSE;
1060 
1061   free (buf);
1062 
1063   return TRUE;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /* Push a set type.  */
1067 
1068 static bfd_boolean
1069 stab_set_type (void *p, bfd_boolean bitstringp)
1070 {
1071   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1072   bfd_boolean definition;
1073   char *s, *buf;
1074   long tindex;
1075 
1076   definition = info->type_stack->definition;
1077 
1078   s = stab_pop_type (info);
1079   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (s) + 30);
1080 
1081   if (! bitstringp)
1082     {
1083       *buf = '\0';
1084       tindex = 0;
1085     }
1086   else
1087     {
1088       /* We need to define a type in order to include the string
1089          attribute.  */
1090       tindex = info->type_index;
1091       ++info->type_index;
1092       definition = TRUE;
1093       sprintf (buf, "%ld=@S;", tindex);
1094     }
1095 
1096   sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "S%s", s);
1097   free (s);
1098 
1099   if (! stab_push_string (info, buf, tindex, definition, 0))
1100     return FALSE;
1101 
1102   free (buf);
1103 
1104   return TRUE;
1105 }
1106 
1107 /* Push an offset type.  */
1108 
1109 static bfd_boolean
1110 stab_offset_type (void *p)
1111 {
1112   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1113   bfd_boolean definition;
1114   char *target, *base, *buf;
1115 
1116   definition = info->type_stack->definition;
1117   target = stab_pop_type (info);
1118 
1119   definition = definition || info->type_stack->definition;
1120   base = stab_pop_type (info);
1121 
1122   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (target) + strlen (base) + 3);
1123   sprintf (buf, "@%s,%s", base, target);
1124   free (base);
1125   free (target);
1126 
1127   if (! stab_push_string (info, buf, 0, definition, 0))
1128     return FALSE;
1129 
1130   free (buf);
1131 
1132   return TRUE;
1133 }
1134 
1135 /* Push a method type.  */
1136 
1137 static bfd_boolean
1138 stab_method_type (void *p, bfd_boolean domainp, int argcount,
1139 		  bfd_boolean varargs)
1140 {
1141   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1142   bfd_boolean definition;
1143   char *domain, *return_type, *buf;
1144   char **args;
1145   int i;
1146   size_t len;
1147 
1148   /* We don't bother with stub method types, because that would
1149      require a mangler for C++ argument types.  This will waste space
1150      in the debugging output.  */
1151 
1152   /* We need a domain.  I'm not sure DOMAINP can ever be false,
1153      anyhow.  */
1154   if (! domainp)
1155     {
1156       if (! stab_empty_type (p))
1157 	return FALSE;
1158     }
1159 
1160   definition = info->type_stack->definition;
1161   domain = stab_pop_type (info);
1162 
1163   /* A non-varargs function is indicated by making the last parameter
1164      type be void.  */
1165 
1166   if (argcount < 0)
1167     {
1168       args = NULL;
1169       argcount = 0;
1170     }
1171   else if (argcount == 0)
1172     {
1173       if (varargs)
1174 	args = NULL;
1175       else
1176 	{
1177 	  args = (char **) xmalloc (1 * sizeof (*args));
1178 	  if (! stab_empty_type (p))
1179 	    return FALSE;
1180 	  definition = definition || info->type_stack->definition;
1181 	  args[0] = stab_pop_type (info);
1182 	  argcount = 1;
1183 	}
1184     }
1185   else
1186     {
1187       args = (char **) xmalloc ((argcount + 1) * sizeof (*args));
1188       for (i = argcount - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1189 	{
1190 	  definition = definition || info->type_stack->definition;
1191 	  args[i] = stab_pop_type (info);
1192 	}
1193       if (! varargs)
1194 	{
1195 	  if (! stab_empty_type (p))
1196 	    return FALSE;
1197 	  definition = definition || info->type_stack->definition;
1198 	  args[argcount] = stab_pop_type (info);
1199 	  ++argcount;
1200 	}
1201     }
1202 
1203   definition = definition || info->type_stack->definition;
1204   return_type = stab_pop_type (info);
1205 
1206   len = strlen (domain) + strlen (return_type) + 10;
1207   for (i = 0; i < argcount; i++)
1208     len += strlen (args[i]);
1209 
1210   buf = (char *) xmalloc (len);
1211 
1212   sprintf (buf, "#%s,%s", domain, return_type);
1213   free (domain);
1214   free (return_type);
1215   for (i = 0; i < argcount; i++)
1216     {
1217       strcat (buf, ",");
1218       strcat (buf, args[i]);
1219       free (args[i]);
1220     }
1221   strcat (buf, ";");
1222 
1223   if (args != NULL)
1224     free (args);
1225 
1226   if (! stab_push_string (info, buf, 0, definition, 0))
1227     return FALSE;
1228 
1229   free (buf);
1230 
1231   return TRUE;
1232 }
1233 
1234 /* Push a const version of a type.  */
1235 
1236 static bfd_boolean
1237 stab_const_type (void *p)
1238 {
1239   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1240 
1241   return stab_modify_type (info, 'k', info->type_stack->size,
1242 			   (long **) NULL, (size_t *) NULL);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /* Push a volatile version of a type.  */
1246 
1247 static bfd_boolean
1248 stab_volatile_type (void *p)
1249 {
1250   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1251 
1252   return stab_modify_type (info, 'B', info->type_stack->size,
1253 			   (long **) NULL, (size_t *) NULL);
1254 }
1255 
1256 /* Get the type index to use for a struct/union/class ID.  This should
1257    return -1 if it fails.  */
1258 
1259 static long
1260 stab_get_struct_index (struct stab_write_handle *info, const char *tag,
1261 		       unsigned int id, enum debug_type_kind kind,
1262 		       unsigned int *psize)
1263 {
1264   if (id >= info->type_cache.struct_types_alloc)
1265     {
1266       size_t alloc;
1267 
1268       alloc = info->type_cache.struct_types_alloc;
1269       if (alloc == 0)
1270 	alloc = 10;
1271       while (id >= alloc)
1272 	alloc *= 2;
1273       info->type_cache.struct_types =
1274 	(struct stab_tag *) xrealloc (info->type_cache.struct_types,
1275 				      alloc * sizeof (struct stab_tag));
1276       memset ((info->type_cache.struct_types
1277 	       + info->type_cache.struct_types_alloc),
1278 	      0,
1279 	      ((alloc - info->type_cache.struct_types_alloc)
1280 	       * sizeof (struct stab_tag)));
1281       info->type_cache.struct_types_alloc = alloc;
1282     }
1283 
1284   if (info->type_cache.struct_types[id].index == 0)
1285     {
1286       info->type_cache.struct_types[id].index = info->type_index;
1287       ++info->type_index;
1288       info->type_cache.struct_types[id].tag = tag;
1289       info->type_cache.struct_types[id].kind = kind;
1290     }
1291 
1292   if (kind == DEBUG_KIND_ILLEGAL)
1293     {
1294       /* This is a definition of the struct.  */
1295       info->type_cache.struct_types[id].kind = kind;
1296       info->type_cache.struct_types[id].size = *psize;
1297     }
1298   else
1299     *psize = info->type_cache.struct_types[id].size;
1300 
1301   return info->type_cache.struct_types[id].index;
1302 }
1303 
1304 /* Start outputting a struct.  We ignore the tag, and handle it in
1305    stab_tag.  */
1306 
1307 static bfd_boolean
1308 stab_start_struct_type (void *p, const char *tag, unsigned int id,
1309 			bfd_boolean structp, unsigned int size)
1310 {
1311   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1312   long tindex;
1313   bfd_boolean definition;
1314   char buf[40];
1315 
1316   if (id == 0)
1317     {
1318       tindex = 0;
1319       *buf = '\0';
1320       definition = FALSE;
1321     }
1322   else
1323     {
1324       tindex = stab_get_struct_index (info, tag, id, DEBUG_KIND_ILLEGAL,
1325 				     &size);
1326       if (tindex < 0)
1327 	return FALSE;
1328       sprintf (buf, "%ld=", tindex);
1329       definition = TRUE;
1330     }
1331 
1332   sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "%c%u",
1333 	   structp ? 's' : 'u',
1334 	   size);
1335 
1336   if (! stab_push_string (info, buf, tindex, definition, size))
1337     return FALSE;
1338 
1339   info->type_stack->fields = (char *) xmalloc (1);
1340   info->type_stack->fields[0] = '\0';
1341 
1342   return TRUE;
1343 }
1344 
1345 /* Add a field to a struct.  */
1346 
1347 static bfd_boolean
1348 stab_struct_field (void *p, const char *name, bfd_vma bitpos,
1349 		   bfd_vma bitsize, enum debug_visibility visibility)
1350 {
1351   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1352   bfd_boolean definition;
1353   unsigned int size;
1354   char *s, *n;
1355   const char *vis;
1356 
1357   definition = info->type_stack->definition;
1358   size = info->type_stack->size;
1359   s = stab_pop_type (info);
1360 
1361   /* Add this field to the end of the current struct fields, which is
1362      currently on the top of the stack.  */
1363 
1364   assert (info->type_stack->fields != NULL);
1365   n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (info->type_stack->fields)
1366 			+ strlen (name)
1367 			+ strlen (s)
1368 			+ 50);
1369 
1370   switch (visibility)
1371     {
1372     default:
1373       abort ();
1374 
1375     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC:
1376       vis = "";
1377       break;
1378 
1379     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PRIVATE:
1380       vis = "/0";
1381       break;
1382 
1383     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PROTECTED:
1384       vis = "/1";
1385       break;
1386     }
1387 
1388   if (bitsize == 0)
1389     {
1390       bitsize = size * 8;
1391       if (bitsize == 0)
1392 	non_fatal (_("%s: warning: unknown size for field `%s' in struct"),
1393 		   bfd_get_filename (info->abfd), name);
1394     }
1395 
1396   sprintf (n, "%s%s:%s%s,%ld,%ld;", info->type_stack->fields, name, vis, s,
1397 	   (long) bitpos, (long) bitsize);
1398 
1399   free (info->type_stack->fields);
1400   info->type_stack->fields = n;
1401 
1402   if (definition)
1403     info->type_stack->definition = TRUE;
1404 
1405   return TRUE;
1406 }
1407 
1408 /* Finish up a struct.  */
1409 
1410 static bfd_boolean
1411 stab_end_struct_type (void *p)
1412 {
1413   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1414   bfd_boolean definition;
1415   long tindex;
1416   unsigned int size;
1417   char *fields, *first, *buf;
1418 
1419   assert (info->type_stack != NULL && info->type_stack->fields != NULL);
1420 
1421   definition = info->type_stack->definition;
1422   tindex = info->type_stack->index;
1423   size = info->type_stack->size;
1424   fields = info->type_stack->fields;
1425   first = stab_pop_type (info);
1426 
1427   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (first) + strlen (fields) + 2);
1428   sprintf (buf, "%s%s;", first, fields);
1429   free (first);
1430   free (fields);
1431 
1432   if (! stab_push_string (info, buf, tindex, definition, size))
1433     return FALSE;
1434 
1435   free (buf);
1436 
1437   return TRUE;
1438 }
1439 
1440 /* Start outputting a class.  */
1441 
1442 static bfd_boolean
1443 stab_start_class_type (void *p, const char *tag, unsigned int id,
1444 		       bfd_boolean structp, unsigned int size,
1445 		       bfd_boolean vptr, bfd_boolean ownvptr)
1446 {
1447   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1448   bfd_boolean definition = FALSE;
1449   char *vstring = NULL;
1450 
1451   if (vptr && !ownvptr)
1452     {
1453       definition = info->type_stack->definition;
1454       vstring = stab_pop_type (info);
1455     }
1456 
1457   if (! stab_start_struct_type (p, tag, id, structp, size))
1458     return FALSE;
1459 
1460   if (vptr)
1461     {
1462       char *vtable;
1463 
1464       if (ownvptr)
1465 	{
1466 	  assert (info->type_stack->index > 0);
1467 	  vtable = (char *) xmalloc (20);
1468 	  sprintf (vtable, "~%%%ld", info->type_stack->index);
1469 	}
1470       else
1471 	{
1472 	  assert (vstring);
1473 	  vtable = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (vstring) + 3);
1474 	  sprintf (vtable, "~%%%s", vstring);
1475 	  free (vstring);
1476 	  if (definition)
1477 	    info->type_stack->definition = TRUE;
1478 	}
1479       info->type_stack->vtable = vtable;
1480     }
1481 
1482   return TRUE;
1483 }
1484 
1485 /* Add a static member to the class on the type stack.  */
1486 
1487 static bfd_boolean
1488 stab_class_static_member (void *p, const char *name, const char *physname,
1489 			  enum debug_visibility visibility)
1490 {
1491   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1492   bfd_boolean definition;
1493   char *s, *n;
1494   const char *vis;
1495 
1496   definition = info->type_stack->definition;
1497   s = stab_pop_type (info);
1498 
1499   /* Add this field to the end of the current struct fields, which is
1500      currently on the top of the stack.  */
1501 
1502   assert (info->type_stack->fields != NULL);
1503   n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (info->type_stack->fields)
1504 			+ strlen (name)
1505 			+ strlen (s)
1506 			+ strlen (physname)
1507 			+ 10);
1508 
1509   switch (visibility)
1510     {
1511     default:
1512       abort ();
1513 
1514     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC:
1515       vis = "";
1516       break;
1517 
1518     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PRIVATE:
1519       vis = "/0";
1520       break;
1521 
1522     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PROTECTED:
1523       vis = "/1";
1524       break;
1525     }
1526 
1527   sprintf (n, "%s%s:%s%s:%s;", info->type_stack->fields, name, vis, s,
1528 	   physname);
1529 
1530   free (info->type_stack->fields);
1531   info->type_stack->fields = n;
1532 
1533   if (definition)
1534     info->type_stack->definition = TRUE;
1535 
1536   return TRUE;
1537 }
1538 
1539 /* Add a base class to the class on the type stack.  */
1540 
1541 static bfd_boolean
1542 stab_class_baseclass (void *p, bfd_vma bitpos, bfd_boolean is_virtual,
1543 		      enum debug_visibility visibility)
1544 {
1545   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1546   bfd_boolean definition;
1547   char *s;
1548   char *buf;
1549   unsigned int c;
1550   char **baseclasses;
1551 
1552   definition = info->type_stack->definition;
1553   s = stab_pop_type (info);
1554 
1555   /* Build the base class specifier.  */
1556 
1557   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (s) + 25);
1558   buf[0] = is_virtual ? '1' : '0';
1559   switch (visibility)
1560     {
1561     default:
1562       abort ();
1563 
1564     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PRIVATE:
1565       buf[1] = '0';
1566       break;
1567 
1568     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PROTECTED:
1569       buf[1] = '1';
1570       break;
1571 
1572     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC:
1573       buf[1] = '2';
1574       break;
1575     }
1576 
1577   sprintf (buf + 2, "%ld,%s;", (long) bitpos, s);
1578   free (s);
1579 
1580   /* Add the new baseclass to the existing ones.  */
1581 
1582   assert (info->type_stack != NULL && info->type_stack->fields != NULL);
1583 
1584   if (info->type_stack->baseclasses == NULL)
1585     c = 0;
1586   else
1587     {
1588       c = 0;
1589       while (info->type_stack->baseclasses[c] != NULL)
1590 	++c;
1591     }
1592 
1593   baseclasses = (char **) xrealloc (info->type_stack->baseclasses,
1594 				    (c + 2) * sizeof (*baseclasses));
1595   baseclasses[c] = buf;
1596   baseclasses[c + 1] = NULL;
1597 
1598   info->type_stack->baseclasses = baseclasses;
1599 
1600   if (definition)
1601     info->type_stack->definition = TRUE;
1602 
1603   return TRUE;
1604 }
1605 
1606 /* Start adding a method to the class on the type stack.  */
1607 
1608 static bfd_boolean
1609 stab_class_start_method (void *p, const char *name)
1610 {
1611   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1612   char *m;
1613 
1614   assert (info->type_stack != NULL && info->type_stack->fields != NULL);
1615 
1616   if (info->type_stack->methods == NULL)
1617     {
1618       m = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 3);
1619       *m = '\0';
1620     }
1621   else
1622     {
1623       m = (char *) xrealloc (info->type_stack->methods,
1624 			     (strlen (info->type_stack->methods)
1625 			      + strlen (name)
1626 			      + 4));
1627     }
1628 
1629   sprintf (m + strlen (m), "%s::", name);
1630 
1631   info->type_stack->methods = m;
1632 
1633   return TRUE;
1634 }
1635 
1636 /* Add a variant, either static or not, to the current method.  */
1637 
1638 static bfd_boolean
1639 stab_class_method_var (struct stab_write_handle *info, const char *physname,
1640 		       enum debug_visibility visibility,
1641 		       bfd_boolean staticp, bfd_boolean constp,
1642 		       bfd_boolean volatilep, bfd_vma voffset,
1643 		       bfd_boolean contextp)
1644 {
1645   bfd_boolean definition;
1646   char *type;
1647   char *context = NULL;
1648   char visc, qualc, typec;
1649 
1650   definition = info->type_stack->definition;
1651   type = stab_pop_type (info);
1652 
1653   if (contextp)
1654     {
1655       definition = definition || info->type_stack->definition;
1656       context = stab_pop_type (info);
1657     }
1658 
1659   assert (info->type_stack != NULL && info->type_stack->methods != NULL);
1660 
1661   switch (visibility)
1662     {
1663     default:
1664       abort ();
1665 
1666     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PRIVATE:
1667       visc = '0';
1668       break;
1669 
1670     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PROTECTED:
1671       visc = '1';
1672       break;
1673 
1674     case DEBUG_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC:
1675       visc = '2';
1676       break;
1677     }
1678 
1679   if (constp)
1680     {
1681       if (volatilep)
1682 	qualc = 'D';
1683       else
1684 	qualc = 'B';
1685     }
1686   else
1687     {
1688       if (volatilep)
1689 	qualc = 'C';
1690       else
1691 	qualc = 'A';
1692     }
1693 
1694   if (staticp)
1695     typec = '?';
1696   else if (! contextp)
1697     typec = '.';
1698   else
1699     typec = '*';
1700 
1701   info->type_stack->methods =
1702     (char *) xrealloc (info->type_stack->methods,
1703 		       (strlen (info->type_stack->methods)
1704 			+ strlen (type)
1705 			+ strlen (physname)
1706 			+ (contextp ? strlen (context) : 0)
1707 			+ 40));
1708 
1709   sprintf (info->type_stack->methods + strlen (info->type_stack->methods),
1710 	   "%s:%s;%c%c%c", type, physname, visc, qualc, typec);
1711   free (type);
1712 
1713   if (contextp)
1714     {
1715       sprintf (info->type_stack->methods + strlen (info->type_stack->methods),
1716 	       "%ld;%s;", (long) voffset, context);
1717       free (context);
1718     }
1719 
1720   if (definition)
1721     info->type_stack->definition = TRUE;
1722 
1723   return TRUE;
1724 }
1725 
1726 /* Add a variant to the current method.  */
1727 
1728 static bfd_boolean
1729 stab_class_method_variant (void *p, const char *physname,
1730 			   enum debug_visibility visibility,
1731 			   bfd_boolean constp, bfd_boolean volatilep,
1732 			   bfd_vma voffset, bfd_boolean contextp)
1733 {
1734   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1735 
1736   return stab_class_method_var (info, physname, visibility, FALSE, constp,
1737 				volatilep, voffset, contextp);
1738 }
1739 
1740 /* Add a static variant to the current method.  */
1741 
1742 static bfd_boolean
1743 stab_class_static_method_variant (void *p, const char *physname,
1744 				  enum debug_visibility visibility,
1745 				  bfd_boolean constp, bfd_boolean volatilep)
1746 {
1747   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1748 
1749   return stab_class_method_var (info, physname, visibility, TRUE, constp,
1750 				volatilep, 0, FALSE);
1751 }
1752 
1753 /* Finish up a method.  */
1754 
1755 static bfd_boolean
1756 stab_class_end_method (void *p)
1757 {
1758   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1759 
1760   assert (info->type_stack != NULL && info->type_stack->methods != NULL);
1761 
1762   /* We allocated enough room on info->type_stack->methods to add the
1763      trailing semicolon.  */
1764   strcat (info->type_stack->methods, ";");
1765 
1766   return TRUE;
1767 }
1768 
1769 /* Finish up a class.  */
1770 
1771 static bfd_boolean
1772 stab_end_class_type (void *p)
1773 {
1774   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1775   size_t len;
1776   unsigned int i = 0;
1777   char *buf;
1778 
1779   assert (info->type_stack != NULL && info->type_stack->fields != NULL);
1780 
1781   /* Work out the size we need to allocate for the class definition.  */
1782 
1783   len = (strlen (info->type_stack->string)
1784 	 + strlen (info->type_stack->fields)
1785 	 + 10);
1786   if (info->type_stack->baseclasses != NULL)
1787     {
1788       len += 20;
1789       for (i = 0; info->type_stack->baseclasses[i] != NULL; i++)
1790 	len += strlen (info->type_stack->baseclasses[i]);
1791     }
1792   if (info->type_stack->methods != NULL)
1793     len += strlen (info->type_stack->methods);
1794   if (info->type_stack->vtable != NULL)
1795     len += strlen (info->type_stack->vtable);
1796 
1797   /* Build the class definition.  */
1798 
1799   buf = (char *) xmalloc (len);
1800 
1801   strcpy (buf, info->type_stack->string);
1802 
1803   if (info->type_stack->baseclasses != NULL)
1804     {
1805       sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "!%u,", i);
1806       for (i = 0; info->type_stack->baseclasses[i] != NULL; i++)
1807 	{
1808 	  strcat (buf, info->type_stack->baseclasses[i]);
1809 	  free (info->type_stack->baseclasses[i]);
1810 	}
1811       free (info->type_stack->baseclasses);
1812       info->type_stack->baseclasses = NULL;
1813     }
1814 
1815   strcat (buf, info->type_stack->fields);
1816   free (info->type_stack->fields);
1817   info->type_stack->fields = NULL;
1818 
1819   if (info->type_stack->methods != NULL)
1820     {
1821       strcat (buf, info->type_stack->methods);
1822       free (info->type_stack->methods);
1823       info->type_stack->methods = NULL;
1824     }
1825 
1826   strcat (buf, ";");
1827 
1828   if (info->type_stack->vtable != NULL)
1829     {
1830       strcat (buf, info->type_stack->vtable);
1831       free (info->type_stack->vtable);
1832       info->type_stack->vtable = NULL;
1833     }
1834 
1835   /* Replace the string on the top of the stack with the complete
1836      class definition.  */
1837   free (info->type_stack->string);
1838   info->type_stack->string = buf;
1839 
1840   return TRUE;
1841 }
1842 
1843 /* Push a typedef which was previously defined.  */
1844 
1845 static bfd_boolean
1846 stab_typedef_type (void *p, const char *name)
1847 {
1848   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1849   struct string_hash_entry *h;
1850 
1851   h = string_hash_lookup (&info->typedef_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1852   assert (h != NULL && h->index > 0);
1853 
1854   return stab_push_defined_type (info, h->index, h->size);
1855 }
1856 
1857 /* Push a struct, union or class tag.  */
1858 
1859 static bfd_boolean
1860 stab_tag_type (void *p, const char *name, unsigned int id,
1861 	       enum debug_type_kind kind)
1862 {
1863   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1864   long tindex;
1865   unsigned int size = 0;
1866 
1867   tindex = stab_get_struct_index (info, name, id, kind, &size);
1868   if (tindex < 0)
1869     return FALSE;
1870 
1871   return stab_push_defined_type (info, tindex, size);
1872 }
1873 
1874 /* Define a typedef.  */
1875 
1876 static bfd_boolean
1877 stab_typdef (void *p, const char *name)
1878 {
1879   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1880   long tindex;
1881   unsigned int size;
1882   char *s, *buf;
1883   struct string_hash_entry *h;
1884 
1885   tindex = info->type_stack->index;
1886   size = info->type_stack->size;
1887   s = stab_pop_type (info);
1888 
1889   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + strlen (s) + 20);
1890 
1891   if (tindex > 0)
1892     sprintf (buf, "%s:t%s", name, s);
1893   else
1894     {
1895       tindex = info->type_index;
1896       ++info->type_index;
1897       sprintf (buf, "%s:t%ld=%s", name, tindex, s);
1898     }
1899 
1900   free (s);
1901 
1902   if (! stab_write_symbol (info, N_LSYM, 0, 0, buf))
1903     return FALSE;
1904 
1905   free (buf);
1906 
1907   h = string_hash_lookup (&info->typedef_hash, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1908   if (h == NULL)
1909     {
1910       non_fatal (_("string_hash_lookup failed: %s"),
1911 		 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1912       return FALSE;
1913     }
1914 
1915   /* I don't think we care about redefinitions.  */
1916 
1917   h->index = tindex;
1918   h->size = size;
1919 
1920   return TRUE;
1921 }
1922 
1923 /* Define a tag.  */
1924 
1925 static bfd_boolean
1926 stab_tag (void *p, const char *tag)
1927 {
1928   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1929   char *s, *buf;
1930 
1931   s = stab_pop_type (info);
1932 
1933   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (tag) + strlen (s) + 3);
1934 
1935   sprintf (buf, "%s:T%s", tag, s);
1936   free (s);
1937 
1938   if (! stab_write_symbol (info, N_LSYM, 0, 0, buf))
1939     return FALSE;
1940 
1941   free (buf);
1942 
1943   return TRUE;
1944 }
1945 
1946 /* Define an integer constant.  */
1947 
1948 static bfd_boolean
1949 stab_int_constant (void *p, const char *name, bfd_vma val)
1950 {
1951   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1952   char *buf;
1953 
1954   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 20);
1955   sprintf (buf, "%s:c=i%ld", name, (long) val);
1956 
1957   if (! stab_write_symbol (info, N_LSYM, 0, 0, buf))
1958     return FALSE;
1959 
1960   free (buf);
1961 
1962   return TRUE;
1963 }
1964 
1965 /* Define a floating point constant.  */
1966 
1967 static bfd_boolean
1968 stab_float_constant (void *p, const char *name, double val)
1969 {
1970   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1971   char *buf;
1972 
1973   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 20);
1974   sprintf (buf, "%s:c=f%g", name, val);
1975 
1976   if (! stab_write_symbol (info, N_LSYM, 0, 0, buf))
1977     return FALSE;
1978 
1979   free (buf);
1980 
1981   return TRUE;
1982 }
1983 
1984 /* Define a typed constant.  */
1985 
1986 static bfd_boolean
1987 stab_typed_constant (void *p, const char *name, bfd_vma val)
1988 {
1989   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
1990   char *s, *buf;
1991 
1992   s = stab_pop_type (info);
1993 
1994   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + strlen (s) + 20);
1995   sprintf (buf, "%s:c=e%s,%ld", name, s, (long) val);
1996   free (s);
1997 
1998   if (! stab_write_symbol (info, N_LSYM, 0, 0, buf))
1999     return FALSE;
2000 
2001   free (buf);
2002 
2003   return TRUE;
2004 }
2005 
2006 /* Record a variable.  */
2007 
2008 static bfd_boolean
2009 stab_variable (void *p, const char *name, enum debug_var_kind kind,
2010 	       bfd_vma val)
2011 {
2012   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
2013   char *s, *buf;
2014   int stab_type;
2015   const char *kindstr;
2016 
2017   s = stab_pop_type (info);
2018 
2019   switch (kind)
2020     {
2021     default:
2022       abort ();
2023 
2024     case DEBUG_GLOBAL:
2025       stab_type = N_GSYM;
2026       kindstr = "G";
2027       break;
2028 
2029     case DEBUG_STATIC:
2030       stab_type = N_STSYM;
2031       kindstr = "S";
2032       break;
2033 
2034     case DEBUG_LOCAL_STATIC:
2035       stab_type = N_STSYM;
2036       kindstr = "V";
2037       break;
2038 
2039     case DEBUG_LOCAL:
2040       stab_type = N_LSYM;
2041       kindstr = "";
2042 
2043       /* Make sure that this is a type reference or definition.  */
2044       if (! ISDIGIT (*s))
2045 	{
2046 	  char *n;
2047 	  long tindex;
2048 
2049 	  tindex = info->type_index;
2050 	  ++info->type_index;
2051 	  n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (s) + 20);
2052 	  sprintf (n, "%ld=%s", tindex, s);
2053 	  free (s);
2054 	  s = n;
2055 	}
2056       break;
2057 
2058     case DEBUG_REGISTER:
2059       stab_type = N_RSYM;
2060       kindstr = "r";
2061       break;
2062     }
2063 
2064   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + strlen (s) + 3);
2065   sprintf (buf, "%s:%s%s", name, kindstr, s);
2066   free (s);
2067 
2068   if (! stab_write_symbol (info, stab_type, 0, val, buf))
2069     return FALSE;
2070 
2071   free (buf);
2072 
2073   return TRUE;
2074 }
2075 
2076 /* Start outputting a function.  */
2077 
2078 static bfd_boolean
2079 stab_start_function (void *p, const char *name, bfd_boolean globalp)
2080 {
2081   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
2082   char *rettype, *buf;
2083 
2084   assert (info->nesting == 0 && info->fun_offset == -1);
2085 
2086   rettype = stab_pop_type (info);
2087 
2088   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + strlen (rettype) + 3);
2089   sprintf (buf, "%s:%c%s", name,
2090 	   globalp ? 'F' : 'f',
2091 	   rettype);
2092 
2093   /* We don't know the value now, so we set it in start_block.  */
2094   info->fun_offset = info->symbols_size;
2095 
2096   if (! stab_write_symbol (info, N_FUN, 0, 0, buf))
2097     return FALSE;
2098 
2099   free (buf);
2100 
2101   return TRUE;
2102 }
2103 
2104 /* Output a function parameter.  */
2105 
2106 static bfd_boolean
2107 stab_function_parameter (void *p, const char *name, enum debug_parm_kind kind, bfd_vma val)
2108 {
2109   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
2110   char *s, *buf;
2111   int stab_type;
2112   char kindc;
2113 
2114   s = stab_pop_type (info);
2115 
2116   switch (kind)
2117     {
2118     default:
2119       abort ();
2120 
2121     case DEBUG_PARM_STACK:
2122       stab_type = N_PSYM;
2123       kindc = 'p';
2124       break;
2125 
2126     case DEBUG_PARM_REG:
2127       stab_type = N_RSYM;
2128       kindc = 'P';
2129       break;
2130 
2131     case DEBUG_PARM_REFERENCE:
2132       stab_type = N_PSYM;
2133       kindc = 'v';
2134       break;
2135 
2136     case DEBUG_PARM_REF_REG:
2137       stab_type = N_RSYM;
2138       kindc = 'a';
2139       break;
2140     }
2141 
2142   buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + strlen (s) + 3);
2143   sprintf (buf, "%s:%c%s", name, kindc, s);
2144   free (s);
2145 
2146   if (! stab_write_symbol (info, stab_type, 0, val, buf))
2147     return FALSE;
2148 
2149   free (buf);
2150 
2151   return TRUE;
2152 }
2153 
2154 /* Start a block.  */
2155 
2156 static bfd_boolean
2157 stab_start_block (void *p, bfd_vma addr)
2158 {
2159   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
2160 
2161   /* Fill in any slots which have been waiting for the first known
2162      text address.  */
2163 
2164   if (info->so_offset != -1)
2165     {
2166       bfd_put_32 (info->abfd, addr, info->symbols + info->so_offset + 8);
2167       info->so_offset = -1;
2168     }
2169 
2170   if (info->fun_offset != -1)
2171     {
2172       bfd_put_32 (info->abfd, addr, info->symbols + info->fun_offset + 8);
2173       info->fun_offset = -1;
2174     }
2175 
2176   ++info->nesting;
2177 
2178   /* We will be called with a top level block surrounding the
2179      function, but stabs information does not output that block, so we
2180      ignore it.  */
2181 
2182   if (info->nesting == 1)
2183     {
2184       info->fnaddr = addr;
2185       return TRUE;
2186     }
2187 
2188   /* We have to output the LBRAC symbol after any variables which are
2189      declared inside the block.  We postpone the LBRAC until the next
2190      start_block or end_block.  */
2191 
2192   /* If we have postponed an LBRAC, output it now.  */
2193   if (info->pending_lbrac != (bfd_vma) -1)
2194     {
2195       if (! stab_write_symbol (info, N_LBRAC, 0, info->pending_lbrac,
2196 			       (const char *) NULL))
2197 	return FALSE;
2198     }
2199 
2200   /* Remember the address and output it later.  */
2201 
2202   info->pending_lbrac = addr - info->fnaddr;
2203 
2204   return TRUE;
2205 }
2206 
2207 /* End a block.  */
2208 
2209 static bfd_boolean
2210 stab_end_block (void *p, bfd_vma addr)
2211 {
2212   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
2213 
2214   if (addr > info->last_text_address)
2215     info->last_text_address = addr;
2216 
2217   /* If we have postponed an LBRAC, output it now.  */
2218   if (info->pending_lbrac != (bfd_vma) -1)
2219     {
2220       if (! stab_write_symbol (info, N_LBRAC, 0, info->pending_lbrac,
2221 			       (const char *) NULL))
2222 	return FALSE;
2223       info->pending_lbrac = (bfd_vma) -1;
2224     }
2225 
2226   assert (info->nesting > 0);
2227 
2228   --info->nesting;
2229 
2230   /* We ignore the outermost block.  */
2231   if (info->nesting == 0)
2232     return TRUE;
2233 
2234   return stab_write_symbol (info, N_RBRAC, 0, addr - info->fnaddr,
2235 			    (const char *) NULL);
2236 }
2237 
2238 /* End a function.  */
2239 
2240 static bfd_boolean
2241 stab_end_function (void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2242 {
2243   return TRUE;
2244 }
2245 
2246 /* Output a line number.  */
2247 
2248 static bfd_boolean
2249 stab_lineno (void *p, const char *file, unsigned long lineno, bfd_vma addr)
2250 {
2251   struct stab_write_handle *info = (struct stab_write_handle *) p;
2252 
2253   assert (info->lineno_filename != NULL);
2254 
2255   if (addr > info->last_text_address)
2256     info->last_text_address = addr;
2257 
2258   if (filename_cmp (file, info->lineno_filename) != 0)
2259     {
2260       if (! stab_write_symbol (info, N_SOL, 0, addr, file))
2261 	return FALSE;
2262       info->lineno_filename = file;
2263     }
2264 
2265   return stab_write_symbol (info, N_SLINE, lineno, addr - info->fnaddr,
2266 			    (const char *) NULL);
2267 }
2268