1 /* Declarations for getopt. 2 Copyright (C) 1989-1994,1996-1999,2001,2003,2004 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 This file is part of the GNU C Library. 5 6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 9 any later version. 10 11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 18 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 19 20 #ifndef _GETOPT_H 21 22 #ifndef __need_getopt 23 # define _GETOPT_H 1 24 #endif 25 26 /* Standalone applications should #define __GETOPT_PREFIX to an 27 identifier that prefixes the external functions and variables 28 defined in this header. When this happens, include the 29 headers that might declare getopt so that they will not cause 30 confusion if included after this file. Then systematically rename 31 identifiers so that they do not collide with the system functions 32 and variables. Renaming avoids problems with some compilers and 33 linkers. */ 34 #if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt 35 # include <stdlib.h> 36 # include <stdio.h> 37 # if HAVE_UNISTD_H 38 # include <unistd.h> 39 # endif 40 # undef __need_getopt 41 # undef getopt 42 # undef getopt_long 43 # undef getopt_long_only 44 # undef optarg 45 # undef opterr 46 # undef optind 47 # undef optopt 48 # define __GETOPT_CONCAT(x, y) x ## y 49 # define __GETOPT_XCONCAT(x, y) __GETOPT_CONCAT (x, y) 50 # define __GETOPT_ID(y) __GETOPT_XCONCAT (__GETOPT_PREFIX, y) 51 # define getopt __GETOPT_ID (getopt) 52 # define getopt_long __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long) 53 # define getopt_long_only __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long_only) 54 # define optarg __GETOPT_ID (optarg) 55 # define opterr __GETOPT_ID (opterr) 56 # define optind __GETOPT_ID (optind) 57 # define optopt __GETOPT_ID (optopt) 58 #endif 59 60 /* Standalone applications get correct prototypes for getopt_long and 61 getopt_long_only; they declare "char **argv". libc uses prototypes 62 with "char *const *argv" that are incorrect because getopt_long and 63 getopt_long_only can permute argv; this is required for backward 64 compatibility (e.g., for LSB 2.0.1). 65 66 This used to be `#if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt', 67 but it caused redefinition warnings if both unistd.h and getopt.h were 68 included, since unistd.h includes getopt.h having previously defined 69 __need_getopt. 70 71 The only place where __getopt_argv_const is used is in definitions 72 of getopt_long and getopt_long_only below, but these are visible 73 only if __need_getopt is not defined, so it is quite safe to rewrite 74 the conditional as follows: 75 */ 76 #if !defined __need_getopt 77 # if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX 78 # define __getopt_argv_const /* empty */ 79 # else 80 # define __getopt_argv_const const 81 # endif 82 #endif 83 84 /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used 85 standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file. 86 If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but 87 that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is 88 not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us 89 if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it 90 doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */ 91 #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__ 92 # include <ctype.h> 93 #endif 94 95 #ifndef __THROW 96 # ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ 97 # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0) 98 # endif 99 # if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8) 100 # define __THROW throw () 101 # else 102 # define __THROW 103 # endif 104 #endif 105 106 #ifdef __cplusplus 107 extern "C" { 108 #endif 109 110 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. 111 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, 112 the argument value is returned here. 113 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, 114 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ 115 116 extern char *optarg; 117 118 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. 119 This is used for communication to and from the caller 120 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. 121 122 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. 123 124 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the 125 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. 126 127 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next 128 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ 129 130 extern int optind; 131 132 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints 133 for unrecognized options. */ 134 135 extern int opterr; 136 137 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */ 138 139 extern int optopt; 140 141 #ifndef __need_getopt 142 /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application. 143 The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector 144 of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is 145 zero. 146 147 The field `has_arg' is: 148 no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument, 149 required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument, 150 optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument. 151 152 If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set 153 to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but 154 left unchanged if the option is not found. 155 156 To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to 157 a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the 158 option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero 159 value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is 160 one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt' 161 returns the contents of the `val' field. */ 162 163 struct option 164 { 165 const char *name; 166 /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about 167 type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */ 168 int has_arg; 169 int *flag; 170 int val; 171 }; 172 173 /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */ 174 175 # define no_argument 0 176 # define required_argument 1 177 # define optional_argument 2 178 #endif /* need getopt */ 179 180 181 /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the 182 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for 183 options given in OPTS. 184 185 Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when 186 there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options 187 missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is 188 returned. 189 190 The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option 191 letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter 192 takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'. 193 194 If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is 195 optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'. 196 197 The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument 198 scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more 199 options. 200 201 If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as 202 arguments to the option '\0'. This behavior is specific to the GNU 203 `getopt'. */ 204 205 extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts) 206 __THROW; 207 208 #ifndef __need_getopt 209 extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv, 210 const char *__shortopts, 211 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind) 212 __THROW; 213 extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv, 214 const char *__shortopts, 215 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind) 216 __THROW; 217 218 #endif 219 220 #ifdef __cplusplus 221 } 222 #endif 223 224 /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */ 225 #undef __need_getopt 226 227 #endif /* getopt.h */ 228