xref: /dragonfly/contrib/cvs-1.12/lib/regex.h (revision 6e278935)
1 /* Definitions for data structures and routines for the regular
2    expression library.
3    Copyright (C) 1985,1989-93,1995-98,2000,2001,2002,2003,2005
4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10    any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20 
21 #ifndef _REGEX_H
22 #define _REGEX_H 1
23 
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 
26 /* Allow the use in C++ code.  */
27 #ifdef __cplusplus
28 extern "C" {
29 #endif
30 
31 /* Define _REGEX_SOURCE to get definitions that are incompatible with
32    POSIX.  */
33 #if (!defined _REGEX_SOURCE					\
34      && (defined _GNU_SOURCE					\
35 	 || (!defined _POSIX_C_SOURCE && !defined _POSIX_SOURCE	\
36 	     && !defined _XOPEN_SOURCE)))
37 # define _REGEX_SOURCE 1
38 #endif
39 
40 #if defined _REGEX_SOURCE && defined VMS
41 /* VMS doesn't have `size_t' in <sys/types.h>, even though POSIX says it
42    should be there.  */
43 # include <stddef.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifdef _REGEX_LARGE_OFFSETS
47 
48 /* Use types and values that are wide enough to represent signed and
49    unsigned byte offsets in memory.  This currently works only when
50    the regex code is used outside of the GNU C library; it is not yet
51    supported within glibc itself, and glibc users should not define
52    _REGEX_LARGE_OFFSETS.  */
53 
54 /* The type of the offset of a byte within a string.
55    For historical reasons POSIX 1003.1-2004 requires that regoff_t be
56    at least as wide as off_t.  This is a bit odd (and many common
57    POSIX platforms set it to the more-sensible ssize_t) but we might
58    as well conform.  We don't know of any hosts where ssize_t is wider
59    than off_t, so off_t is safe.  */
60 typedef off_t regoff_t;
61 
62 /* The type of nonnegative object indexes.  Traditionally, GNU regex
63    uses 'int' for these.  Code that uses __re_idx_t should work
64    regardless of whether the type is signed.  */
65 typedef size_t __re_idx_t;
66 
67 /* The type of object sizes.  */
68 typedef size_t __re_size_t;
69 
70 /* The type of object sizes, in places where the traditional code
71    uses unsigned long int.  */
72 typedef size_t __re_long_size_t;
73 
74 #else
75 
76 /* Use types that are binary-compatible with the traditional GNU regex
77    implementation, which mishandles strings longer than INT_MAX.  */
78 
79 typedef int regoff_t;
80 typedef int __re_idx_t;
81 typedef unsigned int __re_size_t;
82 typedef unsigned long int __re_long_size_t;
83 
84 #endif
85 
86 /* The following two types have to be signed and unsigned integer type
87    wide enough to hold a value of a pointer.  For most ANSI compilers
88    ptrdiff_t and size_t should be likely OK.  Still size of these two
89    types is 2 for Microsoft C.  Ugh... */
90 typedef long int s_reg_t;
91 typedef unsigned long int active_reg_t;
92 
93 /* The following bits are used to determine the regexp syntax we
94    recognize.  The set/not-set meanings are chosen so that Emacs syntax
95    remains the value 0.  The bits are given in alphabetical order, and
96    the definitions shifted by one from the previous bit; thus, when we
97    add or remove a bit, only one other definition need change.  */
98 typedef unsigned long int reg_syntax_t;
99 
100 /* If this bit is not set, then \ inside a bracket expression is literal.
101    If set, then such a \ quotes the following character.  */
102 #define REG_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS 1ul
103 
104 /* If this bit is not set, then + and ? are operators, and \+ and \? are
105      literals.
106    If set, then \+ and \? are operators and + and ? are literals.  */
107 #define REG_BK_PLUS_QM (1ul << 1)
108 
109 /* If this bit is set, then character classes are supported.  They are:
110      [:alpha:], [:upper:], [:lower:],  [:digit:], [:alnum:], [:xdigit:],
111      [:space:], [:print:], [:punct:], [:graph:], and [:cntrl:].
112    If not set, then character classes are not supported.  */
113 #define REG_CHAR_CLASSES (1ul << 2)
114 
115 /* If this bit is set, then ^ and $ are always anchors (outside bracket
116      expressions, of course).
117    If this bit is not set, then it depends:
118         ^  is an anchor if it is at the beginning of a regular
119            expression or after an open-group or an alternation operator;
120         $  is an anchor if it is at the end of a regular expression, or
121            before a close-group or an alternation operator.
122 
123    This bit could be (re)combined with REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS, because
124    POSIX draft 11.2 says that * etc. in leading positions is undefined.
125    We already implemented a previous draft which made those constructs
126    invalid, though, so we haven't changed the code back.  */
127 #define REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS (1ul << 3)
128 
129 /* If this bit is set, then special characters are always special
130      regardless of where they are in the pattern.
131    If this bit is not set, then special characters are special only in
132      some contexts; otherwise they are ordinary.  Specifically,
133      * + ? and intervals are only special when not after the beginning,
134      open-group, or alternation operator.  */
135 #define REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS (1ul << 4)
136 
137 /* If this bit is set, then *, +, ?, and { cannot be first in an re or
138      immediately after an alternation or begin-group operator.  */
139 #define REG_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS (1ul << 5)
140 
141 /* If this bit is set, then . matches newline.
142    If not set, then it doesn't.  */
143 #define REG_DOT_NEWLINE (1ul << 6)
144 
145 /* If this bit is set, then . doesn't match NUL.
146    If not set, then it does.  */
147 #define REG_DOT_NOT_NULL (1ul << 7)
148 
149 /* If this bit is set, nonmatching lists [^...] do not match newline.
150    If not set, they do.  */
151 #define REG_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE (1ul << 8)
152 
153 /* If this bit is set, either \{...\} or {...} defines an
154      interval, depending on REG_NO_BK_BRACES.
155    If not set, \{, \}, {, and } are literals.  */
156 #define REG_INTERVALS (1ul << 9)
157 
158 /* If this bit is set, +, ? and | aren't recognized as operators.
159    If not set, they are.  */
160 #define REG_LIMITED_OPS (1ul << 10)
161 
162 /* If this bit is set, newline is an alternation operator.
163    If not set, newline is literal.  */
164 #define REG_NEWLINE_ALT (1ul << 11)
165 
166 /* If this bit is set, then `{...}' defines an interval, and \{ and \}
167      are literals.
168   If not set, then `\{...\}' defines an interval.  */
169 #define REG_NO_BK_BRACES (1ul << 12)
170 
171 /* If this bit is set, (...) defines a group, and \( and \) are literals.
172    If not set, \(...\) defines a group, and ( and ) are literals.  */
173 #define REG_NO_BK_PARENS (1ul << 13)
174 
175 /* If this bit is set, then \<digit> matches <digit>.
176    If not set, then \<digit> is a back-reference.  */
177 #define REG_NO_BK_REFS (1ul << 14)
178 
179 /* If this bit is set, then | is an alternation operator, and \| is literal.
180    If not set, then \| is an alternation operator, and | is literal.  */
181 #define REG_NO_BK_VBAR (1ul << 15)
182 
183 /* If this bit is set, then an ending range point collating higher
184      than the starting range point, as in [z-a], is invalid.
185    If not set, the containing range is empty and does not match any string.  */
186 #define REG_NO_EMPTY_RANGES (1ul << 16)
187 
188 /* If this bit is set, then an unmatched ) is ordinary.
189    If not set, then an unmatched ) is invalid.  */
190 #define REG_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD (1ul << 17)
191 
192 /* If this bit is set, succeed as soon as we match the whole pattern,
193    without further backtracking.  */
194 #define REG_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING (1ul << 18)
195 
196 /* If this bit is set, do not process the GNU regex operators.
197    If not set, then the GNU regex operators are recognized. */
198 #define REG_NO_GNU_OPS (1ul << 19)
199 
200 /* If this bit is set, turn on internal regex debugging.
201    If not set, and debugging was on, turn it off.
202    This only works if regex.c is compiled -DDEBUG.
203    We define this bit always, so that all that's needed to turn on
204    debugging is to recompile regex.c; the calling code can always have
205    this bit set, and it won't affect anything in the normal case. */
206 #define REG_DEBUG (1ul << 20)
207 
208 /* If this bit is set, a syntactically invalid interval is treated as
209    a string of ordinary characters.  For example, the ERE 'a{1' is
210    treated as 'a\{1'.  */
211 #define REG_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD (1ul << 21)
212 
213 /* If this bit is set, then ignore case when matching.
214    If not set, then case is significant.  */
215 #define REG_IGNORE_CASE (1ul << 22)
216 
217 /* This bit is used internally like REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS but only
218    for ^, because it is difficult to scan the regex backwards to find
219    whether ^ should be special.  */
220 #define REG_CARET_ANCHORS_HERE (1ul << 23)
221 
222 /* If this bit is set, then \{ cannot be first in an bre or
223    immediately after an alternation or begin-group operator.  */
224 #define REG_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP (1ul << 24)
225 
226 /* If this bit is set, then no_sub will be set to 1 during
227    re_compile_pattern.  */
228 #define REG_NO_SUB (1ul << 25)
229 
230 /* This global variable defines the particular regexp syntax to use (for
231    some interfaces).  When a regexp is compiled, the syntax used is
232    stored in the pattern buffer, so changing this does not affect
233    already-compiled regexps.  */
234 extern reg_syntax_t re_syntax_options;
235 
236 /* Define combinations of the above bits for the standard possibilities.
237    (The [[[ comments delimit what gets put into the Texinfo file, so
238    don't delete them!)  */
239 /* [[[begin syntaxes]]] */
240 #define REG_SYNTAX_EMACS 0
241 
242 #define REG_SYNTAX_AWK							\
243   (REG_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS   | REG_DOT_NOT_NULL			\
244    | REG_NO_BK_PARENS		   | REG_NO_BK_REFS			\
245    | REG_NO_BK_VBAR		   | REG_NO_EMPTY_RANGES		\
246    | REG_DOT_NEWLINE		   | REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS		\
247    | REG_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD | REG_NO_GNU_OPS)
248 
249 #define REG_SYNTAX_GNU_AWK						\
250   ((REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED | REG_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS		\
251     | REG_DEBUG)							\
252    & ~(REG_DOT_NOT_NULL | REG_INTERVALS | REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS		\
253        | REG_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS ))
254 
255 #define REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_AWK						\
256   (REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED | REG_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS		\
257    | REG_INTERVALS	     | REG_NO_GNU_OPS)
258 
259 #define REG_SYNTAX_GREP							\
260   (REG_BK_PLUS_QM	       | REG_CHAR_CLASSES			\
261    | REG_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE | REG_INTERVALS				\
262    | REG_NEWLINE_ALT)
263 
264 #define REG_SYNTAX_EGREP						\
265   (REG_CHAR_CLASSES	   | REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS			\
266    | REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS | REG_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE			\
267    | REG_NEWLINE_ALT	   | REG_NO_BK_PARENS				\
268    | REG_NO_BK_VBAR)
269 
270 #define REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP						\
271   (REG_SYNTAX_EGREP | REG_INTERVALS | REG_NO_BK_BRACES			\
272    | REG_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD)
273 
274 /* P1003.2/D11.2, section 4.20.7.1, lines 5078ff.  */
275 #define REG_SYNTAX_ED REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
276 
277 #define REG_SYNTAX_SED REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
278 
279 /* Syntax bits common to both basic and extended POSIX regex syntax.  */
280 #define _REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON					\
281   (REG_CHAR_CLASSES | REG_DOT_NEWLINE	 | REG_DOT_NOT_NULL		\
282    | REG_INTERVALS  | REG_NO_EMPTY_RANGES)
283 
284 #define REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC						\
285   (_REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | REG_BK_PLUS_QM | REG_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP)
286 
287 /* Differs from ..._POSIX_BASIC only in that REG_BK_PLUS_QM becomes
288    REG_LIMITED_OPS, i.e., \? \+ \| are not recognized.  Actually, this
289    isn't minimal, since other operators, such as \`, aren't disabled.  */
290 #define REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_BASIC					\
291   (_REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | REG_LIMITED_OPS)
292 
293 #define REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED					\
294   (_REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON  | REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS		\
295    | REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS   | REG_NO_BK_BRACES				\
296    | REG_NO_BK_PARENS	     | REG_NO_BK_VBAR				\
297    | REG_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS | REG_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
298 
299 /* Differs from ..._POSIX_EXTENDED in that REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS is
300    removed and REG_NO_BK_REFS is added.  */
301 #define REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_EXTENDED				\
302   (_REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON  | REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS		\
303    | REG_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS | REG_NO_BK_BRACES				\
304    | REG_NO_BK_PARENS	     | REG_NO_BK_REFS				\
305    | REG_NO_BK_VBAR	     | REG_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
306 /* [[[end syntaxes]]] */
307 
308 /* Maximum number of duplicates an interval can allow.  This is
309    distinct from RE_DUP_MAX, to conform to POSIX name space rules and
310    to avoid collisions with <limits.h>.  */
311 #define REG_DUP_MAX 32767
312 
313 
314 /* POSIX `cflags' bits (i.e., information for `regcomp').  */
315 
316 /* If this bit is set, then use extended regular expression syntax.
317    If not set, then use basic regular expression syntax.  */
318 #define REG_EXTENDED 1
319 
320 /* If this bit is set, then ignore case when matching.
321    If not set, then case is significant.  */
322 #define REG_ICASE (1 << 1)
323 
324 /* If this bit is set, then anchors do not match at newline
325      characters in the string.
326    If not set, then anchors do match at newlines.  */
327 #define REG_NEWLINE (1 << 2)
328 
329 /* If this bit is set, then report only success or fail in regexec.
330    If not set, then returns differ between not matching and errors.  */
331 #define REG_NOSUB (1 << 3)
332 
333 
334 /* POSIX `eflags' bits (i.e., information for regexec).  */
335 
336 /* If this bit is set, then the beginning-of-line operator doesn't match
337      the beginning of the string (presumably because it's not the
338      beginning of a line).
339    If not set, then the beginning-of-line operator does match the
340      beginning of the string.  */
341 #define REG_NOTBOL 1
342 
343 /* Like REG_NOTBOL, except for the end-of-line.  */
344 #define REG_NOTEOL (1 << 1)
345 
346 /* Use PMATCH[0] to delimit the start and end of the search in the
347    buffer.  */
348 #define REG_STARTEND (1 << 2)
349 
350 
351 /* If any error codes are removed, changed, or added, update the
352    `__re_error_msgid' table in regcomp.c.  */
353 
354 typedef enum
355 {
356   _REG_ENOSYS = -1,	/* This will never happen for this implementation.  */
357 #define REG_ENOSYS	_REG_ENOSYS
358 
359   _REG_NOERROR,		/* Success.  */
360 #define REG_NOERROR	_REG_NOERROR
361 
362   _REG_NOMATCH,		/* Didn't find a match (for regexec).  */
363 #define REG_NOMATCH	_REG_NOMATCH
364 
365   /* POSIX regcomp return error codes.  (In the order listed in the
366      standard.)  */
367 
368   _REG_BADPAT,		/* Invalid pattern.  */
369 #define REG_BADPAT	_REG_BADPAT
370 
371   _REG_ECOLLATE,	/* Inalid collating element.  */
372 #define REG_ECOLLATE	_REG_ECOLLATE
373 
374   _REG_ECTYPE,		/* Invalid character class name.  */
375 #define REG_ECTYPE	_REG_ECTYPE
376 
377   _REG_EESCAPE,		/* Trailing backslash.  */
378 #define REG_EESCAPE	_REG_EESCAPE
379 
380   _REG_ESUBREG,		/* Invalid back reference.  */
381 #define REG_ESUBREG	_REG_ESUBREG
382 
383   _REG_EBRACK,		/* Unmatched left bracket.  */
384 #define REG_EBRACK	_REG_EBRACK
385 
386   _REG_EPAREN,		/* Parenthesis imbalance.  */
387 #define REG_EPAREN	_REG_EPAREN
388 
389   _REG_EBRACE,		/* Unmatched \{.  */
390 #define REG_EBRACE	_REG_EBRACE
391 
392   _REG_BADBR,		/* Invalid contents of \{\}.  */
393 #define REG_BADBR	_REG_BADBR
394 
395   _REG_ERANGE,		/* Invalid range end.  */
396 #define REG_ERANGE	_REG_ERANGE
397 
398   _REG_ESPACE,		/* Ran out of memory.  */
399 #define REG_ESPACE	_REG_ESPACE
400 
401   _REG_BADRPT,		/* No preceding re for repetition op.  */
402 #define REG_BADRPT	_REG_BADRPT
403 
404   /* Error codes we've added.  */
405 
406   _REG_EEND,		/* Premature end.  */
407 #define REG_EEND	_REG_EEND
408 
409   _REG_ESIZE,		/* Compiled pattern bigger than 2^16 bytes.  */
410 #define REG_ESIZE	_REG_ESIZE
411 
412   _REG_ERPAREN		/* Unmatched ) or \); not returned from regcomp.  */
413 #define REG_ERPAREN	_REG_ERPAREN
414 
415 } reg_errcode_t;
416 
417 /* In the traditional GNU implementation, regex.h defined member names
418    like `buffer' that POSIX does not allow.  These members now have
419    names with leading `re_' (e.g., `re_buffer').  Support the old
420    names only if _REGEX_SOURCE is defined.  New programs should use
421    the new names.  */
422 #ifdef _REGEX_SOURCE
423 # define _REG_RE_NAME(id) id
424 # define _REG_RM_NAME(id) id
425 #else
426 # define _REG_RE_NAME(id) re_##id
427 # define _REG_RM_NAME(id) rm_##id
428 #endif
429 
430 /* The user can specify the type of the re_translate member by
431    defining the macro REG_TRANSLATE_TYPE.  In the traditional GNU
432    implementation, this macro was named RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE, but POSIX
433    does not allow this.  Support the old name only if _REGEX_SOURCE
434    and if the new name is not defined. New programs should use the new
435    name.  */
436 #ifndef REG_TRANSLATE_TYPE
437 # if defined _REGEX_SOURCE && defined RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE
438 #  define REG_TRANSLATE_TYPE RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE
439 # else
440 #  define REG_TRANSLATE_TYPE char *
441 # endif
442 #endif
443 
444 /* This data structure represents a compiled pattern.  Before calling
445    the pattern compiler), the fields `re_buffer', `re_allocated', `re_fastmap',
446    `re_translate', and `re_no_sub' can be set.  After the pattern has been
447    compiled, the `re_nsub' field is available.  All other fields are
448    private to the regex routines.  */
449 
450 struct re_pattern_buffer
451 {
452 /* [[[begin pattern_buffer]]] */
453 	/* Space that holds the compiled pattern.  It is declared as
454           `unsigned char *' because its elements are
455            sometimes used as array indexes.  */
456   unsigned char *_REG_RE_NAME (buffer);
457 
458 	/* Number of bytes to which `re_buffer' points.  */
459   __re_long_size_t _REG_RE_NAME (allocated);
460 
461 	/* Number of bytes actually used in `re_buffer'.  */
462   __re_long_size_t _REG_RE_NAME (used);
463 
464         /* Syntax setting with which the pattern was compiled.  */
465   reg_syntax_t _REG_RE_NAME (syntax);
466 
467         /* Pointer to a fastmap, if any, otherwise zero.  re_search uses
468            the fastmap, if there is one, to skip over impossible
469            starting points for matches.  */
470   char *_REG_RE_NAME (fastmap);
471 
472         /* Either a translate table to apply to all characters before
473            comparing them, or zero for no translation.  The translation
474            is applied to a pattern when it is compiled and to a string
475            when it is matched.  */
476   REG_TRANSLATE_TYPE _REG_RE_NAME (translate);
477 
478 	/* Number of subexpressions found by the compiler.  */
479   size_t re_nsub;
480 
481         /* Zero if this pattern cannot match the empty string, one else.
482            Well, in truth it's used only in `re_search_2', to see
483            whether or not we should use the fastmap, so we don't set
484            this absolutely perfectly; see `re_compile_fastmap' (the
485            `duplicate' case).  */
486   unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (can_be_null) : 1;
487 
488         /* If REG_UNALLOCATED, allocate space in the `regs' structure
489              for `max (REG_NREGS, re_nsub + 1)' groups.
490            If REG_REALLOCATE, reallocate space if necessary.
491            If REG_FIXED, use what's there.  */
492 #define REG_UNALLOCATED 0
493 #define REG_REALLOCATE 1
494 #define REG_FIXED 2
495   unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (regs_allocated) : 2;
496 
497         /* Set to zero when `regex_compile' compiles a pattern; set to one
498            by `re_compile_fastmap' if it updates the fastmap.  */
499   unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (fastmap_accurate) : 1;
500 
501         /* If set, `re_match_2' does not return information about
502            subexpressions.  */
503   unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (no_sub) : 1;
504 
505         /* If set, a beginning-of-line anchor doesn't match at the
506            beginning of the string.  */
507   unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (not_bol) : 1;
508 
509         /* Similarly for an end-of-line anchor.  */
510   unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (not_eol) : 1;
511 
512         /* If true, an anchor at a newline matches.  */
513   unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (newline_anchor) : 1;
514 
515 /* [[[end pattern_buffer]]] */
516 };
517 
518 typedef struct re_pattern_buffer regex_t;
519 
520 /* This is the structure we store register match data in.  See
521    regex.texinfo for a full description of what registers match.  */
522 struct re_registers
523 {
524   __re_size_t _REG_RM_NAME (num_regs);
525   regoff_t *_REG_RM_NAME (start);
526   regoff_t *_REG_RM_NAME (end);
527 };
528 
529 
530 /* If `regs_allocated' is REG_UNALLOCATED in the pattern buffer,
531    `re_match_2' returns information about at least this many registers
532    the first time a `regs' structure is passed.  */
533 #ifndef REG_NREGS
534 # define REG_NREGS 30
535 #endif
536 
537 
538 /* POSIX specification for registers.  Aside from the different names than
539    `re_registers', POSIX uses an array of structures, instead of a
540    structure of arrays.  */
541 typedef struct
542 {
543   regoff_t rm_so;  /* Byte offset from string's start to substring's start.  */
544   regoff_t rm_eo;  /* Byte offset from string's start to substring's end.  */
545 } regmatch_t;
546 
547 /* Declarations for routines.  */
548 
549 /* Sets the current default syntax to SYNTAX, and return the old syntax.
550    You can also simply assign to the `re_syntax_options' variable.  */
551 extern reg_syntax_t re_set_syntax (reg_syntax_t __syntax);
552 
553 /* Compile the regular expression PATTERN, with length LENGTH
554    and syntax given by the global `re_syntax_options', into the buffer
555    BUFFER.  Return NULL if successful, and an error string if not.  */
556 extern const char *re_compile_pattern (const char *__pattern, size_t __length,
557 				       struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer);
558 
559 
560 /* Compile a fastmap for the compiled pattern in BUFFER; used to
561    accelerate searches.  Return 0 if successful and -2 if was an
562    internal error.  */
563 extern int re_compile_fastmap (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer);
564 
565 
566 /* Search in the string STRING (with length LENGTH) for the pattern
567    compiled into BUFFER.  Start searching at position START, for RANGE
568    characters.  Return the starting position of the match, -1 for no
569    match, or -2 for an internal error.  Also return register
570    information in REGS (if REGS and BUFFER->re_no_sub are nonzero).  */
571 extern regoff_t re_search (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
572 			   const char *__string, __re_idx_t __length,
573 			   __re_idx_t __start, regoff_t __range,
574 			   struct re_registers *__regs);
575 
576 
577 /* Like `re_search', but search in the concatenation of STRING1 and
578    STRING2.  Also, stop searching at index START + STOP.  */
579 extern regoff_t re_search_2 (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
580 			     const char *__string1, __re_idx_t __length1,
581 			     const char *__string2, __re_idx_t __length2,
582 			     __re_idx_t __start, regoff_t __range,
583 			     struct re_registers *__regs,
584 			     __re_idx_t __stop);
585 
586 
587 /* Like `re_search', but return how many characters in STRING the regexp
588    in BUFFER matched, starting at position START.  */
589 extern regoff_t re_match (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
590 			  const char *__string, __re_idx_t __length,
591 			  __re_idx_t __start, struct re_registers *__regs);
592 
593 
594 /* Relates to `re_match' as `re_search_2' relates to `re_search'.  */
595 extern regoff_t re_match_2 (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
596 			    const char *__string1, __re_idx_t __length1,
597 			    const char *__string2, __re_idx_t __length2,
598 			    __re_idx_t __start, struct re_registers *__regs,
599 			    __re_idx_t __stop);
600 
601 
602 /* Set REGS to hold NUM_REGS registers, storing them in STARTS and
603    ENDS.  Subsequent matches using BUFFER and REGS will use this memory
604    for recording register information.  STARTS and ENDS must be
605    allocated with malloc, and must each be at least `NUM_REGS * sizeof
606    (regoff_t)' bytes long.
607 
608    If NUM_REGS == 0, then subsequent matches should allocate their own
609    register data.
610 
611    Unless this function is called, the first search or match using
612    PATTERN_BUFFER will allocate its own register data, without
613    freeing the old data.  */
614 extern void re_set_registers (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
615 			      struct re_registers *__regs,
616 			      __re_size_t __num_regs,
617 			      regoff_t *__starts, regoff_t *__ends);
618 
619 #if defined _REGEX_RE_COMP || defined _LIBC
620 # ifndef _CRAY
621 /* 4.2 bsd compatibility.  */
622 extern char *re_comp (const char *);
623 extern int re_exec (const char *);
624 # endif
625 #endif
626 
627 /* GCC 2.95 and later have "__restrict"; C99 compilers have
628    "restrict", and "configure" may have defined "restrict".  */
629 #ifndef __restrict
630 # if ! (2 < __GNUC__ || (2 == __GNUC__ && 95 <= __GNUC_MINOR__))
631 #  if defined restrict || 199901L <= __STDC_VERSION__
632 #   define __restrict restrict
633 #  else
634 #   define __restrict
635 #  endif
636 # endif
637 #endif
638 /* gcc 3.1 and up support the [restrict] syntax, but g++ doesn't.  */
639 #ifndef __restrict_arr
640 # if (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)) && !defined __cplusplus
641 #  define __restrict_arr __restrict
642 # else
643 #  define __restrict_arr
644 # endif
645 #endif
646 
647 /* POSIX compatibility.  */
648 extern int regcomp (regex_t *__restrict __preg,
649 		    const char *__restrict __pattern,
650 		    int __cflags);
651 
652 extern int regexec (const regex_t *__restrict __preg,
653 		    const char *__restrict __string, size_t __nmatch,
654 		    regmatch_t __pmatch[__restrict_arr],
655 		    int __eflags);
656 
657 extern size_t regerror (int __errcode, const regex_t *__restrict __preg,
658 			char *__restrict __errbuf, size_t __errbuf_size);
659 
660 extern void regfree (regex_t *__preg);
661 
662 
663 #ifdef _REGEX_SOURCE
664 
665 /* Define the POSIX-compatible member names in terms of the
666    incompatible (and deprecated) names established by _REG_RE_NAME.
667    New programs should use the re_* names.  */
668 
669 # define re_allocated allocated
670 # define re_buffer buffer
671 # define re_can_be_null can_be_null
672 # define re_fastmap fastmap
673 # define re_fastmap_accurate fastmap_accurate
674 # define re_newline_anchor newline_anchor
675 # define re_no_sub no_sub
676 # define re_not_bol not_bol
677 # define re_not_eol not_eol
678 # define re_regs_allocated regs_allocated
679 # define re_syntax syntax
680 # define re_translate translate
681 # define re_used used
682 
683 /* Similarly for _REG_RM_NAME.  */
684 
685 # define rm_end end
686 # define rm_num_regs num_regs
687 # define rm_start start
688 
689 /* Undef RE_DUP_MAX first, in case the user has already included a
690    <limits.h> with an incompatible definition.
691 
692    On GNU systems, the most common spelling for RE_DUP_MAX's value in
693    <limits.h> is (0x7ffff), so define RE_DUP_MAX to that, not to
694    REG_DUP_MAX.  This avoid some duplicate-macro-definition warnings
695    with programs that include <limits.h> after this file.
696 
697    New programs should not assume that regex.h defines RE_DUP_MAX; to
698    get the value of RE_DUP_MAX, they should instead include <limits.h>
699    and possibly invoke the sysconf function.  */
700 
701 # undef RE_DUP_MAX
702 # define RE_DUP_MAX (0x7fff)
703 
704 /* Define the following symbols for backward source compatibility.
705    These symbols violate the POSIX name space rules, and new programs
706    should avoid them.  */
707 
708 # define REGS_FIXED REG_FIXED
709 # define REGS_REALLOCATE REG_REALLOCATE
710 # define REGS_UNALLOCATED REG_UNALLOCATED
711 # define RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS REG_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS
712 # define RE_BK_PLUS_QM REG_BK_PLUS_QM
713 # define RE_CARET_ANCHORS_HERE REG_CARET_ANCHORS_HERE
714 # define RE_CHAR_CLASSES REG_CHAR_CLASSES
715 # define RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS
716 # define RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS REG_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS
717 # define RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP REG_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP
718 # define RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS REG_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS
719 # define RE_DEBUG REG_DEBUG
720 # define RE_DOT_NEWLINE REG_DOT_NEWLINE
721 # define RE_DOT_NOT_NULL REG_DOT_NOT_NULL
722 # define RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE REG_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE
723 # define RE_ICASE REG_IGNORE_CASE /* avoid collision with REG_ICASE */
724 # define RE_INTERVALS REG_INTERVALS
725 # define RE_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD REG_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD
726 # define RE_LIMITED_OPS REG_LIMITED_OPS
727 # define RE_NEWLINE_ALT REG_NEWLINE_ALT
728 # define RE_NO_BK_BRACES REG_NO_BK_BRACES
729 # define RE_NO_BK_PARENS REG_NO_BK_PARENS
730 # define RE_NO_BK_REFS REG_NO_BK_REFS
731 # define RE_NO_BK_VBAR REG_NO_BK_VBAR
732 # define RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES REG_NO_EMPTY_RANGES
733 # define RE_NO_GNU_OPS REG_NO_GNU_OPS
734 # define RE_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING REG_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING
735 # define RE_NO_SUB REG_NO_SUB
736 # define RE_NREGS REG_NREGS
737 # define RE_SYNTAX_AWK REG_SYNTAX_AWK
738 # define RE_SYNTAX_ED REG_SYNTAX_ED
739 # define RE_SYNTAX_EGREP REG_SYNTAX_EGREP
740 # define RE_SYNTAX_EMACS REG_SYNTAX_EMACS
741 # define RE_SYNTAX_GNU_AWK REG_SYNTAX_GNU_AWK
742 # define RE_SYNTAX_GREP REG_SYNTAX_GREP
743 # define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_AWK REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_AWK
744 # define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
745 # define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP
746 # define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED
747 # define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_BASIC REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_BASIC
748 # define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_EXTENDED REG_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_EXTENDED
749 # define RE_SYNTAX_SED REG_SYNTAX_SED
750 # define RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD REG_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD
751 # ifndef RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE
752 #  define RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE REG_TRANSLATE_TYPE
753 # endif
754 
755 #endif /* defined _REGEX_SOURCE */
756 
757 #ifdef __cplusplus
758 }
759 #endif	/* C++ */
760 
761 #endif /* regex.h */
762 
763 /*
764 Local variables:
765 make-backup-files: t
766 version-control: t
767 trim-versions-without-asking: nil
768 End:
769 */
770