xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gcc-4.7/gcc/collect2.c (revision 31524921)
1 /* Collect static initialization info into data structures that can be
2    traversed by C++ initialization and finalization routines.
3    Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4    1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013
5    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6    Contributed by Chris Smith (csmith@convex.com).
7    Heavily modified by Michael Meissner (meissner@cygnus.com),
8    Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com), and John Gilmore (gnu@cygnus.com).
9 
10 This file is part of GCC.
11 
12 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
13 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
14 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
15 version.
16 
17 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
18 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
19 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
20 for more details.
21 
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
24 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
25 
26 
27 /* Build tables of static constructors and destructors and run ld.  */
28 
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "tm.h"
33 #include "filenames.h"
34 
35 /* TARGET_64BIT may be defined to use driver specific functionality. */
36 #undef TARGET_64BIT
37 #define TARGET_64BIT TARGET_64BIT_DEFAULT
38 
39 #ifndef LIBRARY_PATH_ENV
40 #define LIBRARY_PATH_ENV "LIBRARY_PATH"
41 #endif
42 
43 #define COLLECT
44 
45 #include "collect2.h"
46 #include "collect2-aix.h"
47 #include "diagnostic.h"
48 #include "demangle.h"
49 #include "obstack.h"
50 #include "intl.h"
51 #include "version.h"
52 
53 /* On certain systems, we have code that works by scanning the object file
54    directly.  But this code uses system-specific header files and library
55    functions, so turn it off in a cross-compiler.  Likewise, the names of
56    the utilities are not correct for a cross-compiler; we have to hope that
57    cross-versions are in the proper directories.  */
58 
59 #ifdef CROSS_DIRECTORY_STRUCTURE
60 #ifndef CROSS_AIX_SUPPORT
61 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
62 #endif
63 #undef MD_EXEC_PREFIX
64 #undef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
65 #undef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
66 #undef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
67 #endif
68 
69 /* If we cannot use a special method, use the ordinary one:
70    run nm to find what symbols are present.
71    In a cross-compiler, this means you need a cross nm,
72    but that is not quite as unpleasant as special headers.  */
73 
74 #if !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
75 #define OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
79 
80 #ifndef CROSS_DIRECTORY_STRUCTURE
81 #include <a.out.h>
82 #include <ar.h>
83 
84 #ifdef UMAX
85 #include <sgs.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 /* Many versions of ldfcn.h define these.  */
89 #ifdef FREAD
90 #undef FREAD
91 #undef FWRITE
92 #endif
93 
94 #include <ldfcn.h>
95 #endif
96 
97 /* Some systems have an ISCOFF macro, but others do not.  In some cases
98    the macro may be wrong.  MY_ISCOFF is defined in tm.h files for machines
99    that either do not have an ISCOFF macro in /usr/include or for those
100    where it is wrong.  */
101 
102 #ifndef MY_ISCOFF
103 #define MY_ISCOFF(X) ISCOFF (X)
104 #endif
105 
106 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
107 
108 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
109 
110 /* Default flags to pass to nm.  */
111 #ifndef NM_FLAGS
112 #define NM_FLAGS "-n"
113 #endif
114 
115 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
116 
117 /* Some systems use __main in a way incompatible with its use in gcc, in these
118    cases use the macros NAME__MAIN to give a quoted symbol and SYMBOL__MAIN to
119    give the same symbol without quotes for an alternative entry point.  */
120 #ifndef NAME__MAIN
121 #define NAME__MAIN "__main"
122 #endif
123 
124 /* This must match tree.h.  */
125 #define DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY 65535
126 
127 #ifndef COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC
128 #define COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
129   fprintf ((STREAM), "void _GLOBAL__DI() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", (FUNC))
130 #endif
131 #ifndef COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC
132 #define COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
133   fprintf ((STREAM), "void _GLOBAL__DD() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", (FUNC))
134 #endif
135 
136 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
137 #define SCAN_LIBRARIES
138 #endif
139 
140 #ifndef SHLIB_SUFFIX
141 #define SHLIB_SUFFIX ".so"
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifdef USE_COLLECT2
145 int do_collecting = 1;
146 #else
147 int do_collecting = 0;
148 #endif
149 
150 /* Cook up an always defined indication of whether we proceed the
151    "EXPORT_LIST" way.  */
152 
153 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
154 #define DO_COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST 1
155 #else
156 #define DO_COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST 0
157 #endif
158 
159 /* Nonzero if we should suppress the automatic demangling of identifiers
160    in linker error messages.  Set from COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE.  */
161 int no_demangle;
162 
163 /* Linked lists of constructor and destructor names.  */
164 
165 struct id
166 {
167   struct id *next;
168   int sequence;
169   char name[1];
170 };
171 
172 struct head
173 {
174   struct id *first;
175   struct id *last;
176   int number;
177 };
178 
179 bool vflag;				/* true if -v or --version */
180 static int rflag;			/* true if -r */
181 static int strip_flag;			/* true if -s */
182 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
183 static int export_flag;                 /* true if -bE */
184 static int aix64_flag;			/* true if -b64 */
185 static int aixrtl_flag;			/* true if -brtl */
186 #endif
187 
188 enum lto_mode_d {
189   LTO_MODE_NONE,			/* Not doing LTO.  */
190   LTO_MODE_LTO,				/* Normal LTO.  */
191   LTO_MODE_WHOPR			/* WHOPR.  */
192 };
193 
194 /* Current LTO mode.  */
195 static enum lto_mode_d lto_mode = LTO_MODE_NONE;
196 
197 bool debug;				/* true if -debug */
198 bool helpflag;			/* true if --help */
199 
200 static int shared_obj;			/* true if -shared */
201 
202 static const char *c_file;		/* <xxx>.c for constructor/destructor list.  */
203 static const char *o_file;		/* <xxx>.o for constructor/destructor list.  */
204 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
205 static const char *export_file;		/* <xxx>.x for AIX export list.  */
206 #endif
207 static char **lto_o_files;		/* Output files for LTO.  */
208 const char *ldout;			/* File for ld stdout.  */
209 const char *lderrout;			/* File for ld stderr.  */
210 static const char *output_file;		/* Output file for ld.  */
211 static const char *nm_file_name;	/* pathname of nm */
212 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
213 static const char *ldd_file_name;	/* pathname of ldd (or equivalent) */
214 #endif
215 static const char *strip_file_name;		/* pathname of strip */
216 const char *c_file_name;		/* pathname of gcc */
217 static char *initname, *fininame;	/* names of init and fini funcs */
218 
219 static struct head constructors;	/* list of constructors found */
220 static struct head destructors;		/* list of destructors found */
221 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
222 static struct head exports;		/* list of exported symbols */
223 #endif
224 static struct head frame_tables;	/* list of frame unwind info tables */
225 
226 static bool at_file_supplied;		/* Whether to use @file arguments */
227 static char *response_file;		/* Name of any current response file */
228 
229 struct obstack temporary_obstack;
230 char * temporary_firstobj;
231 
232 /* A string that must be prepended to a target OS path in order to find
233    it on the host system.  */
234 #ifdef TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT
235 static const char *target_system_root = TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT;
236 #else
237 static const char *target_system_root = "";
238 #endif
239 
240 /* Structure to hold all the directories in which to search for files to
241    execute.  */
242 
243 struct prefix_list
244 {
245   const char *prefix;         /* String to prepend to the path.  */
246   struct prefix_list *next;   /* Next in linked list.  */
247 };
248 
249 struct path_prefix
250 {
251   struct prefix_list *plist;  /* List of prefixes to try */
252   int max_len;                /* Max length of a prefix in PLIST */
253   const char *name;           /* Name of this list (used in config stuff) */
254 };
255 
256 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
257 /* Lists to keep libraries to be scanned for global constructors/destructors.  */
258 static struct head libs;                    /* list of libraries */
259 static struct path_prefix cmdline_lib_dirs; /* directories specified with -L */
260 static struct path_prefix libpath_lib_dirs; /* directories in LIBPATH */
261 static struct path_prefix *libpaths[3] = {&cmdline_lib_dirs,
262 					  &libpath_lib_dirs, NULL};
263 #endif
264 
265 /* List of names of object files containing LTO information.
266    These are a subset of the object file names appearing on the
267    command line, and must be identical, in the sense of pointer
268    equality, with the names passed to maybe_run_lto_and_relink().  */
269 
270 struct lto_object
271 {
272   const char *name;		/* Name of object file.  */
273   struct lto_object *next;	/* Next in linked list.  */
274 };
275 
276 struct lto_object_list
277 {
278   struct lto_object *first;	/* First list element.  */
279   struct lto_object *last;	/* Last list element.  */
280 };
281 
282 static struct lto_object_list lto_objects;
283 
284 /* Special kinds of symbols that a name may denote.  */
285 
286 typedef enum {
287   SYM_REGULAR = 0,  /* nothing special  */
288 
289   SYM_CTOR = 1,  /* constructor */
290   SYM_DTOR = 2,  /* destructor  */
291   SYM_INIT = 3,  /* shared object routine that calls all the ctors  */
292   SYM_FINI = 4,  /* shared object routine that calls all the dtors  */
293   SYM_DWEH = 5   /* DWARF exception handling table  */
294 } symkind;
295 
296 static symkind is_ctor_dtor (const char *);
297 
298 static void handler (int);
299 static char *find_a_file (struct path_prefix *, const char *);
300 static void add_prefix (struct path_prefix *, const char *);
301 static void prefix_from_env (const char *, struct path_prefix *);
302 static void prefix_from_string (const char *, struct path_prefix *);
303 static void do_wait (const char *, struct pex_obj *);
304 static void fork_execute (const char *, char **);
305 static void maybe_unlink (const char *);
306 static void maybe_unlink_list (char **);
307 static void add_to_list (struct head *, const char *);
308 static int extract_init_priority (const char *);
309 static void sort_ids (struct head *);
310 static void write_list (FILE *, const char *, struct id *);
311 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
312 static void dump_list (FILE *, const char *, struct id *);
313 #endif
314 #if 0
315 static void dump_prefix_list (FILE *, const char *, struct prefix_list *);
316 #endif
317 static void write_list_with_asm (FILE *, const char *, struct id *);
318 static void write_c_file (FILE *, const char *);
319 static void write_c_file_stat (FILE *, const char *);
320 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
321 static void write_c_file_glob (FILE *, const char *);
322 #endif
323 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
324 static void scan_libraries (const char *);
325 #endif
326 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
327 static int is_in_args (const char *, const char **, const char **);
328 #endif
329 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
330 #if 0
331 static int is_in_list (const char *, struct id *);
332 #endif
333 static void write_aix_file (FILE *, struct id *);
334 static char *resolve_lib_name (const char *);
335 #endif
336 static char *extract_string (const char **);
337 static void post_ld_pass (bool);
338 static void process_args (int *argcp, char **argv);
339 
340 /* Enumerations describing which pass this is for scanning the
341    program file ...  */
342 
343 typedef enum {
344   PASS_FIRST,				/* without constructors */
345   PASS_OBJ,				/* individual objects */
346   PASS_LIB,				/* looking for shared libraries */
347   PASS_SECOND,				/* with constructors linked in */
348   PASS_LTOINFO				/* looking for objects with LTO info */
349 } scanpass;
350 
351 /* ... and which kinds of symbols are to be considered.  */
352 
353 enum scanfilter_masks {
354   SCAN_NOTHING = 0,
355 
356   SCAN_CTOR = 1 << SYM_CTOR,
357   SCAN_DTOR = 1 << SYM_DTOR,
358   SCAN_INIT = 1 << SYM_INIT,
359   SCAN_FINI = 1 << SYM_FINI,
360   SCAN_DWEH = 1 << SYM_DWEH,
361   SCAN_ALL  = ~0
362 };
363 
364 /* This type is used for parameters and variables which hold
365    combinations of the flags in enum scanfilter_masks.  */
366 typedef int scanfilter;
367 
368 /* Scan the name list of the loaded program for the symbols g++ uses for
369    static constructors and destructors.
370 
371    The SCANPASS argument tells which collect processing pass this is for and
372    the SCANFILTER argument tells which kinds of symbols to consider in this
373    pass.  Symbols of a special kind not in the filter mask are considered as
374    regular ones.
375 
376    The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count of the
377    number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a separate
378    section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the constructor
379    functions, terminated with a null pointer.  The destructor table has the
380    same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__.  */
381 
382 static void scan_prog_file (const char *, scanpass, scanfilter);
383 
384 
385 /* Delete tempfiles and exit function.  */
386 
387 static void
388 collect_atexit (void)
389 {
390   if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
391     maybe_unlink (c_file);
392 
393   if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
394     maybe_unlink (o_file);
395 
396 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
397   if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
398     maybe_unlink (export_file);
399 #endif
400 
401   if (lto_o_files)
402     maybe_unlink_list (lto_o_files);
403 
404   if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
405     {
406       dump_file (ldout, stdout);
407       maybe_unlink (ldout);
408     }
409 
410   if (lderrout != 0 && lderrout[0])
411     {
412       dump_file (lderrout, stderr);
413       maybe_unlink (lderrout);
414     }
415 
416   if (response_file)
417     maybe_unlink (response_file);
418 }
419 
420 
421 /* Notify user of a non-error.  */
422 void
423 notice (const char *cmsgid, ...)
424 {
425   va_list ap;
426 
427   va_start (ap, cmsgid);
428   vfprintf (stderr, _(cmsgid), ap);
429   va_end (ap);
430 }
431 
432 /* Notify user of a non-error, without translating the format string.  */
433 void
434 notice_translated (const char *cmsgid, ...)
435 {
436   va_list ap;
437 
438   va_start (ap, cmsgid);
439   vfprintf (stderr, cmsgid, ap);
440   va_end (ap);
441 }
442 
443 static void
444 handler (int signo)
445 {
446   if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
447     maybe_unlink (c_file);
448 
449   if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
450     maybe_unlink (o_file);
451 
452   if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
453     maybe_unlink (ldout);
454 
455   if (lderrout != 0 && lderrout[0])
456     maybe_unlink (lderrout);
457 
458 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
459   if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
460     maybe_unlink (export_file);
461 #endif
462 
463   if (lto_o_files)
464     maybe_unlink_list (lto_o_files);
465 
466   if (response_file)
467     maybe_unlink (response_file);
468 
469   signal (signo, SIG_DFL);
470   raise (signo);
471 }
472 
473 
474 int
475 file_exists (const char *name)
476 {
477   return access (name, R_OK) == 0;
478 }
479 
480 /* Parse a reasonable subset of shell quoting syntax.  */
481 
482 static char *
483 extract_string (const char **pp)
484 {
485   const char *p = *pp;
486   int backquote = 0;
487   int inside = 0;
488 
489   for (;;)
490     {
491       char c = *p;
492       if (c == '\0')
493 	break;
494       ++p;
495       if (backquote)
496 	obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
497       else if (! inside && c == ' ')
498 	break;
499       else if (! inside && c == '\\')
500 	backquote = 1;
501       else if (c == '\'')
502 	inside = !inside;
503       else
504 	obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
505     }
506 
507   obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
508   *pp = p;
509   return XOBFINISH (&temporary_obstack, char *);
510 }
511 
512 void
513 dump_file (const char *name, FILE *to)
514 {
515   FILE *stream = fopen (name, "r");
516 
517   if (stream == 0)
518     return;
519   while (1)
520     {
521       int c;
522       while (c = getc (stream),
523 	     c != EOF && (ISIDNUM (c) || c == '$' || c == '.'))
524 	obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
525       if (obstack_object_size (&temporary_obstack) > 0)
526 	{
527 	  const char *word, *p;
528 	  char *result;
529 	  obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
530 	  word = XOBFINISH (&temporary_obstack, const char *);
531 
532 	  if (*word == '.')
533 	    ++word, putc ('.', to);
534 	  p = word;
535 	  if (!strncmp (p, USER_LABEL_PREFIX, strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX)))
536 	    p += strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX);
537 
538 #ifdef HAVE_LD_DEMANGLE
539 	  result = 0;
540 #else
541 	  if (no_demangle)
542 	    result = 0;
543 	  else
544 	    result = cplus_demangle (p, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_VERBOSE);
545 #endif
546 
547 	  if (result)
548 	    {
549 	      int diff;
550 	      fputs (result, to);
551 
552 	      diff = strlen (word) - strlen (result);
553 	      while (diff > 0 && c == ' ')
554 		--diff, putc (' ', to);
555 	      if (diff < 0 && c == ' ')
556 		{
557 		  while (diff < 0 && c == ' ')
558 		    ++diff, c = getc (stream);
559 		  if (!ISSPACE (c))
560 		    {
561 		      /* Make sure we output at least one space, or
562 			 the demangled symbol name will run into
563 			 whatever text follows.  */
564 		      putc (' ', to);
565 		    }
566 		}
567 
568 	      free (result);
569 	    }
570 	  else
571 	    fputs (word, to);
572 
573 	  fflush (to);
574 	  obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
575 	}
576       if (c == EOF)
577 	break;
578       putc (c, to);
579     }
580   fclose (stream);
581 }
582 
583 /* Return the kind of symbol denoted by name S.  */
584 
585 static symkind
586 is_ctor_dtor (const char *s)
587 {
588   struct names { const char *const name; const int len; symkind ret;
589     const int two_underscores; };
590 
591   const struct names *p;
592   int ch;
593   const char *orig_s = s;
594 
595   static const struct names special[] = {
596 #ifndef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
597     { "GLOBAL__I$", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I$")-1, SYM_CTOR, 0 },
598     { "GLOBAL__D$", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D$")-1, SYM_DTOR, 0 },
599 #else
600 #ifndef NO_DOT_IN_LABEL
601     { "GLOBAL__I.", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I.")-1, SYM_CTOR, 0 },
602     { "GLOBAL__D.", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D.")-1, SYM_DTOR, 0 },
603 #endif /* NO_DOT_IN_LABEL */
604 #endif /* NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL */
605     { "GLOBAL__I_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I_")-1, SYM_CTOR, 0 },
606     { "GLOBAL__D_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D_")-1, SYM_DTOR, 0 },
607     { "GLOBAL__F_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__F_")-1, SYM_DWEH, 0 },
608     { "GLOBAL__FI_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FI_")-1, SYM_INIT, 0 },
609     { "GLOBAL__FD_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FD_")-1, SYM_FINI, 0 },
610     { NULL, 0, SYM_REGULAR, 0 }
611   };
612 
613   while ((ch = *s) == '_')
614     ++s;
615 
616   if (s == orig_s)
617     return SYM_REGULAR;
618 
619   for (p = &special[0]; p->len > 0; p++)
620     {
621       if (ch == p->name[0]
622 	  && (!p->two_underscores || ((s - orig_s) >= 2))
623 	  && strncmp(s, p->name, p->len) == 0)
624 	{
625 	  return p->ret;
626 	}
627     }
628   return SYM_REGULAR;
629 }
630 
631 /* We maintain two prefix lists: one from COMPILER_PATH environment variable
632    and one from the PATH variable.  */
633 
634 static struct path_prefix cpath, path;
635 
636 #ifdef CROSS_DIRECTORY_STRUCTURE
637 /* This is the name of the target machine.  We use it to form the name
638    of the files to execute.  */
639 
640 static const char *const target_machine = TARGET_MACHINE;
641 #endif
642 
643 /* Search for NAME using prefix list PPREFIX.  We only look for executable
644    files.
645 
646    Return 0 if not found, otherwise return its name, allocated with malloc.  */
647 
648 static char *
649 find_a_file (struct path_prefix *pprefix, const char *name)
650 {
651   char *temp;
652   struct prefix_list *pl;
653   int len = pprefix->max_len + strlen (name) + 1;
654 
655   if (debug)
656     fprintf (stderr, "Looking for '%s'\n", name);
657 
658 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
659   len += strlen (HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
660 #endif
661 
662   temp = XNEWVEC (char, len);
663 
664   /* Determine the filename to execute (special case for absolute paths).  */
665 
666   if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (name))
667     {
668       if (access (name, X_OK) == 0)
669 	{
670 	  strcpy (temp, name);
671 
672 	  if (debug)
673 	    fprintf (stderr, "  - found: absolute path\n");
674 
675 	  return temp;
676 	}
677 
678 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
679 	/* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
680 	   So try appending that.  */
681       strcpy (temp, name);
682 	strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
683 
684 	if (access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
685 	  return temp;
686 #endif
687 
688       if (debug)
689 	fprintf (stderr, "  - failed to locate using absolute path\n");
690     }
691   else
692     for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl; pl = pl->next)
693       {
694 	struct stat st;
695 
696 	strcpy (temp, pl->prefix);
697 	strcat (temp, name);
698 
699 	if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
700 	    && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
701 	    && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
702 	  return temp;
703 
704 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
705 	/* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
706 	   So try appending that.  */
707 	strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
708 
709 	if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
710 	    && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
711 	    && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
712 	  return temp;
713 #endif
714       }
715 
716   if (debug && pprefix->plist == NULL)
717     fprintf (stderr, "  - failed: no entries in prefix list\n");
718 
719   free (temp);
720   return 0;
721 }
722 
723 /* Add an entry for PREFIX to prefix list PPREFIX.  */
724 
725 static void
726 add_prefix (struct path_prefix *pprefix, const char *prefix)
727 {
728   struct prefix_list *pl, **prev;
729   int len;
730 
731   if (pprefix->plist)
732     {
733       for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl->next; pl = pl->next)
734 	;
735       prev = &pl->next;
736     }
737   else
738     prev = &pprefix->plist;
739 
740   /* Keep track of the longest prefix.  */
741 
742   len = strlen (prefix);
743   if (len > pprefix->max_len)
744     pprefix->max_len = len;
745 
746   pl = XNEW (struct prefix_list);
747   pl->prefix = xstrdup (prefix);
748 
749   if (*prev)
750     pl->next = *prev;
751   else
752     pl->next = (struct prefix_list *) 0;
753   *prev = pl;
754 }
755 
756 /* Take the value of the environment variable ENV, break it into a path, and
757    add of the entries to PPREFIX.  */
758 
759 static void
760 prefix_from_env (const char *env, struct path_prefix *pprefix)
761 {
762   const char *p;
763   p = getenv (env);
764 
765   if (p)
766     prefix_from_string (p, pprefix);
767 }
768 
769 static void
770 prefix_from_string (const char *p, struct path_prefix *pprefix)
771 {
772   const char *startp, *endp;
773   char *nstore = XNEWVEC (char, strlen (p) + 3);
774 
775   if (debug)
776     fprintf (stderr, "Convert string '%s' into prefixes, separator = '%c'\n", p, PATH_SEPARATOR);
777 
778   startp = endp = p;
779   while (1)
780     {
781       if (*endp == PATH_SEPARATOR || *endp == 0)
782 	{
783 	  strncpy (nstore, startp, endp-startp);
784 	  if (endp == startp)
785 	    {
786 	      strcpy (nstore, "./");
787 	    }
788 	  else if (! IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (endp[-1]))
789 	    {
790 	      nstore[endp-startp] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
791 	      nstore[endp-startp+1] = 0;
792 	    }
793 	  else
794 	    nstore[endp-startp] = 0;
795 
796 	  if (debug)
797 	    fprintf (stderr, "  - add prefix: %s\n", nstore);
798 
799 	  add_prefix (pprefix, nstore);
800 	  if (*endp == 0)
801 	    break;
802 	  endp = startp = endp + 1;
803 	}
804       else
805 	endp++;
806     }
807   free (nstore);
808 }
809 
810 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
811 
812 /* Add an entry for the object file NAME to object file list LIST.
813    New entries are added at the end of the list. The original pointer
814    value of NAME is preserved, i.e., no string copy is performed.  */
815 
816 static void
817 add_lto_object (struct lto_object_list *list, const char *name)
818 {
819   struct lto_object *n = XNEW (struct lto_object);
820   n->name = name;
821   n->next = NULL;
822 
823   if (list->last)
824     list->last->next = n;
825   else
826     list->first = n;
827 
828   list->last = n;
829 }
830 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
831 
832 
833 /* Perform a link-time recompilation and relink if any of the object
834    files contain LTO info.  The linker command line LTO_LD_ARGV
835    represents the linker command that would produce a final executable
836    without the use of LTO. OBJECT_LST is a vector of object file names
837    appearing in LTO_LD_ARGV that are to be considerd for link-time
838    recompilation, where OBJECT is a pointer to the last valid element.
839    (This awkward convention avoids an impedance mismatch with the
840    usage of similarly-named variables in main().)  The elements of
841    OBJECT_LST must be identical, i.e., pointer equal, to the
842    corresponding arguments in LTO_LD_ARGV.
843 
844    Upon entry, at least one linker run has been performed without the
845    use of any LTO info that might be present.  Any recompilations
846    necessary for template instantiations have been performed, and
847    initializer/finalizer tables have been created if needed and
848    included in the linker command line LTO_LD_ARGV. If any of the
849    object files contain LTO info, we run the LTO back end on all such
850    files, and perform the final link with the LTO back end output
851    substituted for the LTO-optimized files.  In some cases, a final
852    link with all link-time generated code has already been performed,
853    so there is no need to relink if no LTO info is found.  In other
854    cases, our caller has not produced the final executable, and is
855    relying on us to perform the required link whether LTO info is
856    present or not.  In that case, the FORCE argument should be true.
857    Note that the linker command line argument LTO_LD_ARGV passed into
858    this function may be modified in place.  */
859 
860 static void
861 maybe_run_lto_and_relink (char **lto_ld_argv, char **object_lst,
862 			  const char **object, bool force)
863 {
864   const char **object_file = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **, object_lst);
865 
866   int num_lto_c_args = 1;    /* Allow space for the terminating NULL.  */
867 
868   while (object_file < object)
869   {
870     /* If file contains LTO info, add it to the list of LTO objects.  */
871     scan_prog_file (*object_file++, PASS_LTOINFO, SCAN_ALL);
872 
873     /* Increment the argument count by the number of object file arguments
874        we will add.  An upper bound suffices, so just count all of the
875        object files regardless of whether they contain LTO info.  */
876     num_lto_c_args++;
877   }
878 
879   if (lto_objects.first)
880     {
881       char **lto_c_argv;
882       const char **lto_c_ptr;
883       char **p;
884       char **lto_o_ptr;
885       struct lto_object *list;
886       char *lto_wrapper = getenv ("COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER");
887       struct pex_obj *pex;
888       const char *prog = "lto-wrapper";
889       int lto_ld_argv_size = 0;
890       char **out_lto_ld_argv;
891       int out_lto_ld_argv_size;
892       size_t num_files;
893 
894       if (!lto_wrapper)
895 	fatal_error ("COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER must be set");
896 
897       num_lto_c_args++;
898 
899       /* There is at least one object file containing LTO info,
900          so we need to run the LTO back end and relink.
901 
902 	 To do so we build updated ld arguments with first
903 	 LTO object replaced by all partitions and other LTO
904 	 objects removed.  */
905 
906       lto_c_argv = (char **) xcalloc (sizeof (char *), num_lto_c_args);
907       lto_c_ptr = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **, lto_c_argv);
908 
909       *lto_c_ptr++ = lto_wrapper;
910 
911       /* Add LTO objects to the wrapper command line.  */
912       for (list = lto_objects.first; list; list = list->next)
913 	*lto_c_ptr++ = list->name;
914 
915       *lto_c_ptr = NULL;
916 
917       /* Run the LTO back end.  */
918       pex = collect_execute (prog, lto_c_argv, NULL, NULL, PEX_SEARCH);
919       {
920 	int c;
921 	FILE *stream;
922 	size_t i;
923 	char *start, *end;
924 
925 	stream = pex_read_output (pex, 0);
926 	gcc_assert (stream);
927 
928 	num_files = 0;
929 	while ((c = getc (stream)) != EOF)
930 	  {
931 	    obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
932 	    if (c == '\n')
933 	      ++num_files;
934 	  }
935 
936 	lto_o_files = XNEWVEC (char *, num_files + 1);
937 	lto_o_files[num_files] = NULL;
938 	start = XOBFINISH (&temporary_obstack, char *);
939 	for (i = 0; i < num_files; ++i)
940 	  {
941 	    end = start;
942 	    while (*end != '\n')
943 	      ++end;
944 	    *end = '\0';
945 
946 	    lto_o_files[i] = xstrdup (start);
947 
948 	    start = end + 1;
949 	  }
950 
951 	obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
952       }
953       do_wait (prog, pex);
954       pex = NULL;
955 
956       /* Compute memory needed for new LD arguments.  At most number of original arguemtns
957 	 plus number of partitions.  */
958       for (lto_ld_argv_size = 0; lto_ld_argv[lto_ld_argv_size]; lto_ld_argv_size++)
959 	;
960       out_lto_ld_argv = XCNEWVEC(char *, num_files + lto_ld_argv_size + 1);
961       out_lto_ld_argv_size = 0;
962 
963       /* After running the LTO back end, we will relink, substituting
964 	 the LTO output for the object files that we submitted to the
965 	 LTO. Here, we modify the linker command line for the relink.  */
966 
967       /* Copy all arguments until we find first LTO file.  */
968       p = lto_ld_argv;
969       while (*p != NULL)
970         {
971           for (list = lto_objects.first; list; list = list->next)
972             if (*p == list->name) /* Note test for pointer equality!  */
973 	      break;
974 	  if (list)
975 	    break;
976 	  out_lto_ld_argv[out_lto_ld_argv_size++] = *p++;
977         }
978 
979       /* Now insert all LTO partitions.  */
980       lto_o_ptr = lto_o_files;
981       while (*lto_o_ptr)
982 	out_lto_ld_argv[out_lto_ld_argv_size++] = *lto_o_ptr++;
983 
984       /* ... and copy the rest.  */
985       while (*p != NULL)
986         {
987           for (list = lto_objects.first; list; list = list->next)
988             if (*p == list->name) /* Note test for pointer equality!  */
989 	      break;
990 	  if (!list)
991 	    out_lto_ld_argv[out_lto_ld_argv_size++] = *p;
992 	  p++;
993         }
994       out_lto_ld_argv[out_lto_ld_argv_size++] = 0;
995 
996       /* Run the linker again, this time replacing the object files
997          optimized by the LTO with the temporary file generated by the LTO.  */
998       fork_execute ("ld", out_lto_ld_argv);
999       post_ld_pass (true);
1000       free (lto_ld_argv);
1001 
1002       maybe_unlink_list (lto_o_files);
1003     }
1004   else if (force)
1005     {
1006       /* Our caller is relying on us to do the link
1007          even though there is no LTO back end work to be done.  */
1008       fork_execute ("ld", lto_ld_argv);
1009       post_ld_pass (false);
1010     }
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* Main program.  */
1014 
1015 int
1016 main (int argc, char **argv)
1017 {
1018   static const char *const ld_suffix	= "ld";
1019   static const char *const plugin_ld_suffix = PLUGIN_LD;
1020   static const char *const real_ld_suffix = "real-ld";
1021   static const char *const collect_ld_suffix = "collect-ld";
1022   static const char *const nm_suffix	= "nm";
1023   static const char *const gnm_suffix	= "gnm";
1024 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1025   static const char *const ldd_suffix	= LDD_SUFFIX;
1026 #endif
1027   static const char *const strip_suffix = "strip";
1028   static const char *const gstrip_suffix = "gstrip";
1029 
1030 #ifdef CROSS_DIRECTORY_STRUCTURE
1031   /* If we look for a program in the compiler directories, we just use
1032      the short name, since these directories are already system-specific.
1033      But it we look for a program in the system directories, we need to
1034      qualify the program name with the target machine.  */
1035 
1036   const char *const full_ld_suffix =
1037     concat(target_machine, "-", ld_suffix, NULL);
1038   const char *const full_plugin_ld_suffix =
1039     concat(target_machine, "-", plugin_ld_suffix, NULL);
1040   const char *const full_nm_suffix =
1041     concat (target_machine, "-", nm_suffix, NULL);
1042   const char *const full_gnm_suffix =
1043     concat (target_machine, "-", gnm_suffix, NULL);
1044 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1045   const char *const full_ldd_suffix =
1046     concat (target_machine, "-", ldd_suffix, NULL);
1047 #endif
1048   const char *const full_strip_suffix =
1049     concat (target_machine, "-", strip_suffix, NULL);
1050   const char *const full_gstrip_suffix =
1051     concat (target_machine, "-", gstrip_suffix, NULL);
1052 #else
1053   const char *const full_ld_suffix	= ld_suffix;
1054   const char *const full_plugin_ld_suffix = plugin_ld_suffix;
1055   const char *const full_nm_suffix	= nm_suffix;
1056   const char *const full_gnm_suffix	= gnm_suffix;
1057 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1058   const char *const full_ldd_suffix	= ldd_suffix;
1059 #endif
1060   const char *const full_strip_suffix	= strip_suffix;
1061   const char *const full_gstrip_suffix	= gstrip_suffix;
1062 #endif /* CROSS_DIRECTORY_STRUCTURE */
1063 
1064   const char *arg;
1065   FILE *outf;
1066 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1067   FILE *exportf;
1068 #endif
1069   const char *ld_file_name;
1070   const char *p;
1071   char **c_argv;
1072   const char **c_ptr;
1073   char **ld1_argv;
1074   const char **ld1;
1075   bool use_plugin = false;
1076 
1077   /* The kinds of symbols we will have to consider when scanning the
1078      outcome of a first pass link.  This is ALL to start with, then might
1079      be adjusted before getting to the first pass link per se, typically on
1080      AIX where we perform an early scan of objects and libraries to fetch
1081      the list of global ctors/dtors and make sure they are not garbage
1082      collected.  */
1083   scanfilter ld1_filter = SCAN_ALL;
1084 
1085   char **ld2_argv;
1086   const char **ld2;
1087   char **object_lst;
1088   const char **object;
1089 #ifdef TARGET_AIX_VERSION
1090   int object_nbr = argc;
1091 #endif
1092   int first_file;
1093   int num_c_args;
1094   char **old_argv;
1095 
1096   p = argv[0] + strlen (argv[0]);
1097   while (p != argv[0] && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (p[-1]))
1098     --p;
1099   progname = p;
1100 
1101   xmalloc_set_program_name (progname);
1102 
1103   old_argv = argv;
1104   expandargv (&argc, &argv);
1105   if (argv != old_argv)
1106     at_file_supplied = 1;
1107 
1108   process_args (&argc, argv);
1109 
1110   num_c_args = argc + 9;
1111 
1112 #ifndef HAVE_LD_DEMANGLE
1113   no_demangle = !! getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE");
1114 
1115   /* Suppress demangling by the real linker, which may be broken.  */
1116   putenv (xstrdup ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE=1"));
1117 #endif
1118 
1119 #if defined (COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION)
1120   /* Perform system dependent initialization, if necessary.  */
1121   COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION;
1122 #endif
1123 
1124 #ifdef SIGCHLD
1125   /* We *MUST* set SIGCHLD to SIG_DFL so that the wait4() call will
1126      receive the signal.  A different setting is inheritable */
1127   signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1128 #endif
1129 
1130   if (atexit (collect_atexit) != 0)
1131     fatal_error ("atexit failed");
1132 
1133   /* Unlock the stdio streams.  */
1134   unlock_std_streams ();
1135 
1136   gcc_init_libintl ();
1137 
1138   diagnostic_initialize (global_dc, 0);
1139 
1140   /* Do not invoke xcalloc before this point, since locale needs to be
1141      set first, in case a diagnostic is issued.  */
1142 
1143   ld1_argv = XCNEWVEC (char *, argc + 4);
1144   ld1 = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **, ld1_argv);
1145   ld2_argv = XCNEWVEC (char *, argc + 11);
1146   ld2 = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **, ld2_argv);
1147   object_lst = XCNEWVEC (char *, argc);
1148   object = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **, object_lst);
1149 
1150 #ifdef DEBUG
1151   debug = 1;
1152 #endif
1153 
1154   /* Parse command line early for instances of -debug.  This allows
1155      the debug flag to be set before functions like find_a_file()
1156      are called.  We also look for the -flto or -flto-partition=none flag to know
1157      what LTO mode we are in.  */
1158   {
1159     int i;
1160     bool no_partition = false;
1161 
1162     for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i ++)
1163       {
1164 	if (! strcmp (argv[i], "-debug"))
1165 	  debug = true;
1166         else if (! strcmp (argv[i], "-flto-partition=none"))
1167 	  no_partition = true;
1168         else if ((! strncmp (argv[i], "-flto=", 6)
1169 		  || ! strcmp (argv[i], "-flto")) && ! use_plugin)
1170 	  lto_mode = LTO_MODE_WHOPR;
1171 	else if (!strncmp (argv[i], "-fno-lto", 8))
1172 	  lto_mode = LTO_MODE_NONE;
1173         else if (! strcmp (argv[i], "-plugin"))
1174 	  {
1175 	    use_plugin = true;
1176 	    lto_mode = LTO_MODE_NONE;
1177 	  }
1178 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1179 	/* since -brtl, -bexport, -b64 are not position dependent
1180 	   also check for them here */
1181 	if ((argv[i][0] == '-') && (argv[i][1] == 'b'))
1182   	  {
1183 	    arg = argv[i];
1184 	    /* We want to disable automatic exports on AIX when user
1185 	       explicitly puts an export list in command line */
1186 	    if (arg[2] == 'E' || strncmp (&arg[2], "export", 6) == 0)
1187 	      export_flag = 1;
1188 	    else if (arg[2] == '6' && arg[3] == '4')
1189 	      aix64_flag = 1;
1190 	    else if (arg[2] == 'r' && arg[3] == 't' && arg[4] == 'l')
1191 	      aixrtl_flag = 1;
1192 	  }
1193 #endif
1194       }
1195     vflag = debug;
1196     if (no_partition && lto_mode == LTO_MODE_WHOPR)
1197       lto_mode = LTO_MODE_LTO;
1198   }
1199 
1200 #ifndef DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME
1201   output_file = "a.out";
1202 #else
1203   output_file = DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME;
1204 #endif
1205 
1206   obstack_begin (&temporary_obstack, 0);
1207   temporary_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&temporary_obstack, 0);
1208 
1209 #ifndef HAVE_LD_DEMANGLE
1210   current_demangling_style = auto_demangling;
1211 #endif
1212   p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1213   while (p && *p)
1214     {
1215       const char *q = extract_string (&p);
1216       if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
1217 	num_c_args++;
1218     }
1219   obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
1220 
1221   /* -fno-profile-arcs -fno-test-coverage -fno-branch-probabilities
1222      -fno-exceptions -w -fno-whole-program */
1223   num_c_args += 6;
1224 
1225   c_argv = XCNEWVEC (char *, num_c_args);
1226   c_ptr = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **, c_argv);
1227 
1228   if (argc < 2)
1229     fatal_error ("no arguments");
1230 
1231 #ifdef SIGQUIT
1232   if (signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1233     signal (SIGQUIT, handler);
1234 #endif
1235   if (signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1236     signal (SIGINT, handler);
1237 #ifdef SIGALRM
1238   if (signal (SIGALRM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1239     signal (SIGALRM, handler);
1240 #endif
1241 #ifdef SIGHUP
1242   if (signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1243     signal (SIGHUP, handler);
1244 #endif
1245   if (signal (SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1246     signal (SIGSEGV, handler);
1247 #ifdef SIGBUS
1248   if (signal (SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1249     signal (SIGBUS, handler);
1250 #endif
1251 
1252   /* Extract COMPILER_PATH and PATH into our prefix list.  */
1253   prefix_from_env ("COMPILER_PATH", &cpath);
1254   prefix_from_env ("PATH", &path);
1255 
1256   /* Try to discover a valid linker/nm/strip to use.  */
1257 
1258   /* Maybe we know the right file to use (if not cross).  */
1259   ld_file_name = 0;
1260 #ifdef DEFAULT_LINKER
1261   if (access (DEFAULT_LINKER, X_OK) == 0)
1262     ld_file_name = DEFAULT_LINKER;
1263   if (ld_file_name == 0)
1264 #endif
1265 #ifdef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
1266   ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_LD_FILE_NAME);
1267   if (ld_file_name == 0)
1268 #endif
1269   /* Search the (target-specific) compiler dirs for ld'.  */
1270   ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, real_ld_suffix);
1271   /* Likewise for `collect-ld'.  */
1272   if (ld_file_name == 0)
1273     ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, collect_ld_suffix);
1274   /* Search the compiler directories for `ld'.  We have protection against
1275      recursive calls in find_a_file.  */
1276   if (ld_file_name == 0)
1277     ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath,
1278 				use_plugin
1279 				? plugin_ld_suffix
1280 				: ld_suffix);
1281   /* Search the ordinary system bin directories
1282      for `ld' (if native linking) or `TARGET-ld' (if cross).  */
1283   if (ld_file_name == 0)
1284     ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path,
1285 				use_plugin
1286 				? full_plugin_ld_suffix
1287 				: full_ld_suffix);
1288 
1289 #ifdef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
1290   nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_NM_FILE_NAME);
1291   if (nm_file_name == 0)
1292 #endif
1293   nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gnm_suffix);
1294   if (nm_file_name == 0)
1295     nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gnm_suffix);
1296   if (nm_file_name == 0)
1297     nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, nm_suffix);
1298   if (nm_file_name == 0)
1299     nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_nm_suffix);
1300 
1301 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1302   ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ldd_suffix);
1303   if (ldd_file_name == 0)
1304     ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ldd_suffix);
1305 #endif
1306 
1307 #ifdef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
1308   strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME);
1309   if (strip_file_name == 0)
1310 #endif
1311   strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gstrip_suffix);
1312   if (strip_file_name == 0)
1313     strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gstrip_suffix);
1314   if (strip_file_name == 0)
1315     strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, strip_suffix);
1316   if (strip_file_name == 0)
1317     strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_strip_suffix);
1318 
1319   /* Determine the full path name of the C compiler to use.  */
1320   c_file_name = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1321   if (c_file_name == 0)
1322     {
1323 #ifdef CROSS_DIRECTORY_STRUCTURE
1324       c_file_name = concat (target_machine, "-gcc", NULL);
1325 #else
1326       c_file_name = "gcc";
1327 #endif
1328     }
1329 
1330   p = find_a_file (&cpath, c_file_name);
1331 
1332   /* Here it should be safe to use the system search path since we should have
1333      already qualified the name of the compiler when it is needed.  */
1334   if (p == 0)
1335     p = find_a_file (&path, c_file_name);
1336 
1337   if (p)
1338     c_file_name = p;
1339 
1340   *ld1++ = *ld2++ = ld_file_name;
1341 
1342   /* Make temp file names.  */
1343   c_file = make_temp_file (".c");
1344   o_file = make_temp_file (".o");
1345 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1346   export_file = make_temp_file (".x");
1347 #endif
1348   ldout = make_temp_file (".ld");
1349   lderrout = make_temp_file (".le");
1350   *c_ptr++ = c_file_name;
1351   *c_ptr++ = "-x";
1352   *c_ptr++ = "c";
1353   *c_ptr++ = "-c";
1354   *c_ptr++ = "-o";
1355   *c_ptr++ = o_file;
1356 
1357 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1358   /* Generate a list of directories from LIBPATH.  */
1359   prefix_from_env ("LIBPATH", &libpath_lib_dirs);
1360   /* Add to this list also two standard directories where
1361      AIX loader always searches for libraries.  */
1362   add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/lib");
1363   add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/usr/lib");
1364 #endif
1365 
1366   /* Get any options that the upper GCC wants to pass to the sub-GCC.
1367 
1368      AIX support needs to know if -shared has been specified before
1369      parsing commandline arguments.  */
1370 
1371   p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1372   while (p && *p)
1373     {
1374       const char *q = extract_string (&p);
1375       if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
1376 	*c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1377       if (strcmp (q, "-EL") == 0 || strcmp (q, "-EB") == 0)
1378 	*c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1379       if (strcmp (q, "-shared") == 0)
1380 	shared_obj = 1;
1381       if (*q == '-' && q[1] == 'B')
1382 	{
1383 	  *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1384 	  if (q[2] == 0)
1385 	    {
1386 	      q = extract_string (&p);
1387 	      *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1388 	    }
1389 	}
1390     }
1391   obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
1392   *c_ptr++ = "-fno-profile-arcs";
1393   *c_ptr++ = "-fno-test-coverage";
1394   *c_ptr++ = "-fno-branch-probabilities";
1395   *c_ptr++ = "-fno-exceptions";
1396   *c_ptr++ = "-w";
1397   *c_ptr++ = "-fno-whole-program";
1398 
1399   /* !!! When GCC calls collect2,
1400      it does not know whether it is calling collect2 or ld.
1401      So collect2 cannot meaningfully understand any options
1402      except those ld understands.
1403      If you propose to make GCC pass some other option,
1404      just imagine what will happen if ld is really ld!!!  */
1405 
1406   /* Parse arguments.  Remember output file spec, pass the rest to ld.  */
1407   /* After the first file, put in the c++ rt0.  */
1408 
1409   first_file = 1;
1410   while ((arg = *++argv) != (char *) 0)
1411     {
1412       *ld1++ = *ld2++ = arg;
1413 
1414       if (arg[0] == '-')
1415 	{
1416 	  switch (arg[1])
1417 	    {
1418 	    case 'd':
1419 	      if (!strcmp (arg, "-debug"))
1420 		{
1421 		  /* Already parsed.  */
1422 		  ld1--;
1423 		  ld2--;
1424 		}
1425 	      if (!strcmp (arg, "-dynamic-linker") && argv[1])
1426 		{
1427 		  ++argv;
1428 		  *ld1++ = *ld2++ = *argv;
1429 		}
1430 	      break;
1431 
1432             case 'f':
1433 	      if (strncmp (arg, "-flto", 5) == 0)
1434 		{
1435 #ifdef ENABLE_LTO
1436 		  /* Do not pass LTO flag to the linker. */
1437 		  ld1--;
1438 		  ld2--;
1439 #else
1440 		  error ("LTO support has not been enabled in this "
1441 			 "configuration");
1442 #endif
1443 		}
1444 #ifdef TARGET_AIX_VERSION
1445 	      else
1446 		{
1447 		  /* File containing a list of input files to process.  */
1448 
1449 		  FILE *stream;
1450                   char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
1451 		  /* Number of additionnal object files.  */
1452 		  int add_nbr = 0;
1453 		  /* Maximum of additionnal object files before vector
1454 		     expansion.  */
1455 		  int add_max = 0;
1456 		  const char *list_filename = arg + 2;
1457 
1458 		  /* Accept -fFILENAME and -f FILENAME.  */
1459 		  if (*list_filename == '\0' && argv[1])
1460 		    {
1461 		      ++argv;
1462 		      list_filename = *argv;
1463 		      *ld1++ = *ld2++ = *argv;
1464 		    }
1465 
1466 		  stream = fopen (list_filename, "r");
1467 		  if (stream == NULL)
1468 		    fatal_error ("can't open %s: %m", list_filename);
1469 
1470 		  while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, stream) != NULL)
1471 		    {
1472 		      /* Remove end of line.  */
1473 		      int len = strlen (buf);
1474 		      if (len >= 1 && buf[len - 1] =='\n')
1475 			buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1476 
1477 		      /* Put on object vector.
1478 			 Note: we only expanse vector here, so we must keep
1479 			 extra space for remaining arguments.  */
1480 		      if (add_nbr >= add_max)
1481 			{
1482 			  int pos =
1483 			    object - CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **,
1484 						  object_lst);
1485 			  add_max = (add_max == 0) ? 16 : add_max * 2;
1486 			  object_lst = XRESIZEVEC (char *, object_lst,
1487                                                    object_nbr + add_max);
1488 			  object = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **,
1489 						object_lst) + pos;
1490 			  object_nbr += add_max;
1491 			}
1492 		      *object++ = xstrdup (buf);
1493 		      add_nbr++;
1494 		    }
1495 		  fclose (stream);
1496 		}
1497 #endif
1498               break;
1499 
1500 	    case 'l':
1501 	      if (first_file)
1502 		{
1503 		  /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1504 		  first_file = 0;
1505 		  ld2--;
1506 		  *ld2++ = o_file;
1507 		  *ld2++ = arg;
1508 		}
1509 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1510 	      {
1511 		/* Resolving full library name.  */
1512 		const char *s = resolve_lib_name (arg+2);
1513 
1514 		/* Saving a full library name.  */
1515 		add_to_list (&libs, s);
1516 	      }
1517 #endif
1518 	      break;
1519 
1520 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1521 	    /* Saving directories where to search for libraries.  */
1522 	    case 'L':
1523 	      add_prefix (&cmdline_lib_dirs, arg+2);
1524 	      break;
1525 #else
1526 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
1527 	    case 'L':
1528 	      if (is_in_args (arg,
1529 			      CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **, ld1_argv),
1530 			      ld1 - 1))
1531 		--ld1;
1532 	      break;
1533 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
1534 #endif
1535 
1536 	    case 'o':
1537 	      if (arg[2] == '\0')
1538 		output_file = *ld1++ = *ld2++ = *++argv;
1539 	      else
1540 		output_file = &arg[2];
1541 	      break;
1542 
1543 	    case 'r':
1544 	      if (arg[2] == '\0')
1545 		rflag = 1;
1546 	      break;
1547 
1548 	    case 's':
1549 	      if (arg[2] == '\0' && do_collecting)
1550 		{
1551 		  /* We must strip after the nm run, otherwise C++ linking
1552 		     will not work.  Thus we strip in the second ld run, or
1553 		     else with strip if there is no second ld run.  */
1554 		  strip_flag = 1;
1555 		  ld1--;
1556 		}
1557 	      break;
1558 
1559 	    case 'v':
1560 	      if (arg[2] == '\0')
1561 		vflag = true;
1562 	      break;
1563 
1564 	    case '-':
1565 	      if (strcmp (arg, "--no-demangle") == 0)
1566 		{
1567 #ifndef HAVE_LD_DEMANGLE
1568 		  no_demangle = 1;
1569 		  ld1--;
1570 		  ld2--;
1571 #endif
1572 		}
1573 	      else if (strncmp (arg, "--demangle", 10) == 0)
1574 		{
1575 #ifndef HAVE_LD_DEMANGLE
1576 		  no_demangle = 0;
1577 		  if (arg[10] == '=')
1578 		    {
1579 		      enum demangling_styles style
1580 			= cplus_demangle_name_to_style (arg+11);
1581 		      if (style == unknown_demangling)
1582 			error ("unknown demangling style '%s'", arg+11);
1583 		      else
1584 			current_demangling_style = style;
1585 		    }
1586 		  ld1--;
1587 		  ld2--;
1588 #endif
1589 		}
1590 	      else if (strncmp (arg, "--sysroot=", 10) == 0)
1591 		target_system_root = arg + 10;
1592 	      else if (strcmp (arg, "--version") == 0)
1593 		vflag = true;
1594 	      else if (strcmp (arg, "--help") == 0)
1595 		helpflag = true;
1596 	      break;
1597 	    }
1598 	}
1599       else if ((p = strrchr (arg, '.')) != (char *) 0
1600 	       && (strcmp (p, ".o") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".a") == 0
1601 		   || strcmp (p, ".so") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".lo") == 0
1602 		   || strcmp (p, ".obj") == 0))
1603 	{
1604 	  if (first_file)
1605 	    {
1606 	      first_file = 0;
1607 	      if (p[1] == 'o')
1608 		*ld2++ = o_file;
1609 	      else
1610 		{
1611 		  /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1612 		  ld2--;
1613 		  *ld2++ = o_file;
1614 		  *ld2++ = arg;
1615 		}
1616 	    }
1617 	  if (p[1] == 'o' || p[1] == 'l')
1618 	    *object++ = arg;
1619 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1620 	  /* libraries can be specified directly, i.e. without -l flag.  */
1621 	  else
1622 	    {
1623 	      /* Saving a full library name.  */
1624 	      add_to_list (&libs, arg);
1625 	    }
1626 #endif
1627 	}
1628     }
1629 
1630 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1631   /* This is added only for debugging purposes.  */
1632   if (debug)
1633     {
1634       fprintf (stderr, "List of libraries:\n");
1635       dump_list (stderr, "\t", libs.first);
1636     }
1637 
1638   /* The AIX linker will discard static constructors in object files if
1639      nothing else in the file is referenced, so look at them first.  Unless
1640      we are building a shared object, ignore the eh frame tables, as we
1641      would otherwise reference them all, hence drag all the corresponding
1642      objects even if nothing else is referenced.  */
1643   {
1644     const char **export_object_lst
1645       = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **, object_lst);
1646 
1647     struct id *list = libs.first;
1648 
1649     /* Compute the filter to use from the current one, do scan, then adjust
1650        the "current" filter to remove what we just included here.  This will
1651        control whether we need a first pass link later on or not, and what
1652        will remain to be scanned there.  */
1653 
1654     scanfilter this_filter = ld1_filter;
1655 #if HAVE_AS_REF
1656     if (!shared_obj)
1657       this_filter &= ~SCAN_DWEH;
1658 #endif
1659 
1660     while (export_object_lst < object)
1661       scan_prog_file (*export_object_lst++, PASS_OBJ, this_filter);
1662 
1663     for (; list; list = list->next)
1664       scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_FIRST, this_filter);
1665 
1666     ld1_filter = ld1_filter & ~this_filter;
1667   }
1668 
1669   if (exports.first)
1670     {
1671       char *buf = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1672 
1673       *ld1++ = buf;
1674       *ld2++ = buf;
1675 
1676       exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1677       if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1678 	fatal_error ("fopen %s: %m", export_file);
1679       write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1680       if (fclose (exportf))
1681 	fatal_error ("fclose %s: %m", export_file);
1682     }
1683 #endif
1684 
1685   *c_ptr++ = c_file;
1686   *c_ptr = *ld1 = *object = (char *) 0;
1687 
1688   if (vflag)
1689     notice ("collect2 version %s\n", version_string);
1690 
1691   if (helpflag)
1692     {
1693       printf ("Usage: collect2 [options]\n");
1694       printf (" Wrap linker and generate constructor code if needed.\n");
1695       printf (" Options:\n");
1696       printf ("  -debug          Enable debug output\n");
1697       printf ("  --help          Display this information\n");
1698       printf ("  -v, --version   Display this program's version number\n");
1699       printf ("\n");
1700       printf ("Overview: http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Collect2.html\n");
1701       printf ("Report bugs: %s\n", bug_report_url);
1702       printf ("\n");
1703     }
1704 
1705   if (debug)
1706     {
1707       const char *ptr;
1708       fprintf (stderr, "ld_file_name        = %s\n",
1709 	       (ld_file_name ? ld_file_name : "not found"));
1710       fprintf (stderr, "c_file_name         = %s\n",
1711 	       (c_file_name ? c_file_name : "not found"));
1712       fprintf (stderr, "nm_file_name        = %s\n",
1713 	       (nm_file_name ? nm_file_name : "not found"));
1714 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1715       fprintf (stderr, "ldd_file_name       = %s\n",
1716 	       (ldd_file_name ? ldd_file_name : "not found"));
1717 #endif
1718       fprintf (stderr, "strip_file_name     = %s\n",
1719 	       (strip_file_name ? strip_file_name : "not found"));
1720       fprintf (stderr, "c_file              = %s\n",
1721 	       (c_file ? c_file : "not found"));
1722       fprintf (stderr, "o_file              = %s\n",
1723 	       (o_file ? o_file : "not found"));
1724 
1725       ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1726       if (ptr)
1727 	fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS = %s\n", ptr);
1728 
1729       ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1730       if (ptr)
1731 	fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC         = %s\n", ptr);
1732 
1733       ptr = getenv ("COMPILER_PATH");
1734       if (ptr)
1735 	fprintf (stderr, "COMPILER_PATH       = %s\n", ptr);
1736 
1737       ptr = getenv (LIBRARY_PATH_ENV);
1738       if (ptr)
1739 	fprintf (stderr, "%-20s= %s\n", LIBRARY_PATH_ENV, ptr);
1740 
1741       fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1742     }
1743 
1744   /* Load the program, searching all libraries and attempting to provide
1745      undefined symbols from repository information.
1746 
1747      If -r or they will be run via some other method, do not build the
1748      constructor or destructor list, just return now.  */
1749   {
1750     bool early_exit
1751       = rflag || (! DO_COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST && ! do_collecting);
1752 
1753     /* Perform the first pass link now, if we're about to exit or if we need
1754        to scan for things we haven't collected yet before pursuing further.
1755 
1756        On AIX, the latter typically includes nothing for shared objects or
1757        frame tables for an executable, out of what the required early scan on
1758        objects and libraries has performed above.  In the !shared_obj case, we
1759        expect the relevant tables to be dragged together with their associated
1760        functions from precise cross reference insertions by the compiler.  */
1761 
1762     if (early_exit || ld1_filter != SCAN_NOTHING)
1763       do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1764 
1765     if (early_exit)
1766       {
1767 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1768 	/* Make sure we delete the export file we may have created.  */
1769 	if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
1770 	  maybe_unlink (export_file);
1771 #endif
1772 	if (lto_mode != LTO_MODE_NONE)
1773 	  maybe_run_lto_and_relink (ld1_argv, object_lst, object, false);
1774 	else
1775 	  post_ld_pass (false);
1776 
1777 	maybe_unlink (c_file);
1778 	maybe_unlink (o_file);
1779 	return 0;
1780       }
1781   }
1782 
1783   /* Unless we have done it all already, examine the namelist and search for
1784      static constructors and destructors to call.  Write the constructor and
1785      destructor tables to a .s file and reload.  */
1786 
1787   if (ld1_filter != SCAN_NOTHING)
1788     scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_FIRST, ld1_filter);
1789 
1790 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
1791   scan_libraries (output_file);
1792 #endif
1793 
1794   if (debug)
1795     {
1796       notice_translated (ngettext ("%d constructor found\n",
1797                                    "%d constructors found\n",
1798                                    constructors.number),
1799                          constructors.number);
1800       notice_translated (ngettext ("%d destructor found\n",
1801                                    "%d destructors found\n",
1802                                    destructors.number),
1803                          destructors.number);
1804       notice_translated (ngettext("%d frame table found\n",
1805                                   "%d frame tables found\n",
1806                                   frame_tables.number),
1807                          frame_tables.number);
1808     }
1809 
1810   /* If the scan exposed nothing of special interest, there's no need to
1811      generate the glue code and relink so return now.  */
1812 
1813   if (constructors.number == 0 && destructors.number == 0
1814       && frame_tables.number == 0
1815 #if defined (SCAN_LIBRARIES) || defined (COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST)
1816       /* If we will be running these functions ourselves, we want to emit
1817 	 stubs into the shared library so that we do not have to relink
1818 	 dependent programs when we add static objects.  */
1819       && ! shared_obj
1820 #endif
1821       )
1822     {
1823       /* Do tlink without additional code generation now if we didn't
1824 	 do it earlier for scanning purposes.  */
1825       if (ld1_filter == SCAN_NOTHING)
1826 	do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1827 
1828       if (lto_mode)
1829         maybe_run_lto_and_relink (ld1_argv, object_lst, object, false);
1830 
1831       /* Strip now if it was requested on the command line.  */
1832       if (strip_flag)
1833 	{
1834 	  char **real_strip_argv = XCNEWVEC (char *, 3);
1835 	  const char ** strip_argv = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **,
1836 						  real_strip_argv);
1837 
1838 	  strip_argv[0] = strip_file_name;
1839 	  strip_argv[1] = output_file;
1840 	  strip_argv[2] = (char *) 0;
1841 	  fork_execute ("strip", real_strip_argv);
1842 	}
1843 
1844 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1845       maybe_unlink (export_file);
1846 #endif
1847       post_ld_pass (false);
1848 
1849       maybe_unlink (c_file);
1850       maybe_unlink (o_file);
1851       return 0;
1852     }
1853 
1854   /* Sort ctor and dtor lists by priority.  */
1855   sort_ids (&constructors);
1856   sort_ids (&destructors);
1857 
1858   maybe_unlink(output_file);
1859   outf = fopen (c_file, "w");
1860   if (outf == (FILE *) 0)
1861     fatal_error ("fopen %s: %m", c_file);
1862 
1863   write_c_file (outf, c_file);
1864 
1865   if (fclose (outf))
1866     fatal_error ("fclose %s: %m", c_file);
1867 
1868   /* Tell the linker that we have initializer and finalizer functions.  */
1869 #ifdef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1870 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1871   *ld2++ = concat (LD_INIT_SWITCH, ":", initname, ":", fininame, NULL);
1872 #else
1873   *ld2++ = LD_INIT_SWITCH;
1874   *ld2++ = initname;
1875   *ld2++ = LD_FINI_SWITCH;
1876   *ld2++ = fininame;
1877 #endif
1878 #endif
1879 
1880 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1881   if (shared_obj)
1882     {
1883       /* If we did not add export flag to link arguments before, add it to
1884 	 second link phase now.  No new exports should have been added.  */
1885       if (! exports.first)
1886 	*ld2++ = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1887 
1888 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1889       add_to_list (&exports, initname);
1890       add_to_list (&exports, fininame);
1891       add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DI");
1892       add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DD");
1893 #endif
1894       exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1895       if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1896 	fatal_error ("fopen %s: %m", export_file);
1897       write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1898       if (fclose (exportf))
1899 	fatal_error ("fclose %s: %m", export_file);
1900     }
1901 #endif
1902 
1903   /* End of arguments to second link phase.  */
1904   *ld2 = (char*) 0;
1905 
1906   if (debug)
1907     {
1908       fprintf (stderr, "\n========== output_file = %s, c_file = %s\n",
1909 	       output_file, c_file);
1910       write_c_file (stderr, "stderr");
1911       fprintf (stderr, "========== end of c_file\n\n");
1912 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1913       fprintf (stderr, "\n========== export_file = %s\n", export_file);
1914       write_aix_file (stderr, exports.first);
1915       fprintf (stderr, "========== end of export_file\n\n");
1916 #endif
1917     }
1918 
1919   /* Assemble the constructor and destructor tables.
1920      Link the tables in with the rest of the program.  */
1921 
1922   fork_execute ("gcc",  c_argv);
1923 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1924   /* On AIX we must call tlink because of possible templates resolution.  */
1925   do_tlink (ld2_argv, object_lst);
1926 
1927   if (lto_mode)
1928     maybe_run_lto_and_relink (ld2_argv, object_lst, object, false);
1929 #else
1930   /* Otherwise, simply call ld because tlink is already done.  */
1931   if (lto_mode)
1932     maybe_run_lto_and_relink (ld2_argv, object_lst, object, true);
1933   else
1934     {
1935       fork_execute ("ld", ld2_argv);
1936       post_ld_pass (false);
1937     }
1938 
1939   /* Let scan_prog_file do any final mods (OSF/rose needs this for
1940      constructors/destructors in shared libraries.  */
1941   scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_SECOND, SCAN_ALL);
1942 #endif
1943 
1944   maybe_unlink (c_file);
1945   maybe_unlink (o_file);
1946 
1947 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1948   maybe_unlink (export_file);
1949 #endif
1950 
1951   return 0;
1952 }
1953 
1954 
1955 /* Wait for a process to finish, and exit if a nonzero status is found.  */
1956 
1957 int
1958 collect_wait (const char *prog, struct pex_obj *pex)
1959 {
1960   int status;
1961 
1962   if (!pex_get_status (pex, 1, &status))
1963     fatal_error ("can't get program status: %m");
1964   pex_free (pex);
1965 
1966   if (status)
1967     {
1968       if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
1969 	{
1970 	  int sig = WTERMSIG (status);
1971 	  error ("%s terminated with signal %d [%s]%s",
1972 		 prog, sig, strsignal(sig),
1973 		 WCOREDUMP(status) ? ", core dumped" : "");
1974 	  exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
1975 	}
1976 
1977       if (WIFEXITED (status))
1978 	return WEXITSTATUS (status);
1979     }
1980   return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 static void
1984 do_wait (const char *prog, struct pex_obj *pex)
1985 {
1986   int ret = collect_wait (prog, pex);
1987   if (ret != 0)
1988     {
1989       error ("%s returned %d exit status", prog, ret);
1990       exit (ret);
1991     }
1992 
1993   if (response_file)
1994     {
1995       unlink (response_file);
1996       response_file = NULL;
1997     }
1998 }
1999 
2000 
2001 /* Execute a program, and wait for the reply.  */
2002 
2003 struct pex_obj *
2004 collect_execute (const char *prog, char **argv, const char *outname,
2005 		 const char *errname, int flags)
2006 {
2007   struct pex_obj *pex;
2008   const char *errmsg;
2009   int err;
2010   char *response_arg = NULL;
2011   char *response_argv[3] ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2012 
2013   if (HAVE_GNU_LD && at_file_supplied && argv[0] != NULL)
2014     {
2015       /* If using @file arguments, create a temporary file and put the
2016          contents of argv into it.  Then change argv to an array corresponding
2017          to a single argument @FILE, where FILE is the temporary filename.  */
2018 
2019       char **current_argv = argv + 1;
2020       char *argv0 = argv[0];
2021       int status;
2022       FILE *f;
2023 
2024       /* Note: we assume argv contains at least one element; this is
2025          checked above.  */
2026 
2027       response_file = make_temp_file ("");
2028 
2029       f = fopen (response_file, "w");
2030 
2031       if (f == NULL)
2032         fatal_error ("could not open response file %s", response_file);
2033 
2034       status = writeargv (current_argv, f);
2035 
2036       if (status)
2037         fatal_error ("could not write to response file %s", response_file);
2038 
2039       status = fclose (f);
2040 
2041       if (EOF == status)
2042         fatal_error ("could not close response file %s", response_file);
2043 
2044       response_arg = concat ("@", response_file, NULL);
2045       response_argv[0] = argv0;
2046       response_argv[1] = response_arg;
2047       response_argv[2] = NULL;
2048 
2049       argv = response_argv;
2050     }
2051 
2052   if (vflag || debug)
2053     {
2054       char **p_argv;
2055       const char *str;
2056 
2057       if (argv[0])
2058 	fprintf (stderr, "%s", argv[0]);
2059       else
2060 	notice ("[cannot find %s]", prog);
2061 
2062       for (p_argv = &argv[1]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2063 	fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2064 
2065       fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2066     }
2067 
2068   fflush (stdout);
2069   fflush (stderr);
2070 
2071   /* If we cannot find a program we need, complain error.  Do this here
2072      since we might not end up needing something that we could not find.  */
2073 
2074   if (argv[0] == 0)
2075     fatal_error ("cannot find '%s'", prog);
2076 
2077   pex = pex_init (0, "collect2", NULL);
2078   if (pex == NULL)
2079     fatal_error ("pex_init failed: %m");
2080 
2081   errmsg = pex_run (pex, flags, argv[0], argv, outname,
2082 		    errname, &err);
2083   if (errmsg != NULL)
2084     {
2085       if (err != 0)
2086 	{
2087 	  errno = err;
2088 	  fatal_error ("%s: %m", _(errmsg));
2089 	}
2090       else
2091 	fatal_error (errmsg);
2092     }
2093 
2094   free (response_arg);
2095 
2096   return pex;
2097 }
2098 
2099 static void
2100 fork_execute (const char *prog, char **argv)
2101 {
2102   struct pex_obj *pex;
2103 
2104   pex = collect_execute (prog, argv, NULL, NULL, PEX_LAST | PEX_SEARCH);
2105   do_wait (prog, pex);
2106 }
2107 
2108 /* Unlink a file unless we are debugging.  */
2109 
2110 static void
2111 maybe_unlink (const char *file)
2112 {
2113   if (!debug)
2114     unlink_if_ordinary (file);
2115   else
2116     notice ("[Leaving %s]\n", file);
2117 }
2118 
2119 /* Call maybe_unlink on the NULL-terminated list, FILE_LIST.  */
2120 
2121 static void
2122 maybe_unlink_list (char **file_list)
2123 {
2124   char **tmp = file_list;
2125 
2126   while (*tmp)
2127     maybe_unlink (*(tmp++));
2128 }
2129 
2130 
2131 static long sequence_number = 0;
2132 
2133 /* Add a name to a linked list.  */
2134 
2135 static void
2136 add_to_list (struct head *head_ptr, const char *name)
2137 {
2138   struct id *newid
2139     = (struct id *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct id) + strlen (name), 1);
2140   struct id *p;
2141   strcpy (newid->name, name);
2142 
2143   if (head_ptr->first)
2144     head_ptr->last->next = newid;
2145   else
2146     head_ptr->first = newid;
2147 
2148   /* Check for duplicate symbols.  */
2149   for (p = head_ptr->first;
2150        strcmp (name, p->name) != 0;
2151        p = p->next)
2152     ;
2153   if (p != newid)
2154     {
2155       head_ptr->last->next = 0;
2156       free (newid);
2157       return;
2158     }
2159 
2160   newid->sequence = ++sequence_number;
2161   head_ptr->last = newid;
2162   head_ptr->number++;
2163 }
2164 
2165 /* Grab the init priority number from an init function name that
2166    looks like "_GLOBAL_.I.12345.foo".  */
2167 
2168 static int
2169 extract_init_priority (const char *name)
2170 {
2171   int pos = 0, pri;
2172 
2173   while (name[pos] == '_')
2174     ++pos;
2175   pos += 10; /* strlen ("GLOBAL__X_") */
2176 
2177   /* Extract init_p number from ctor/dtor name.  */
2178   pri = atoi (name + pos);
2179   return pri ? pri : DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY;
2180 }
2181 
2182 /* Insertion sort the ids from ctor/dtor list HEAD_PTR in descending order.
2183    ctors will be run from right to left, dtors from left to right.  */
2184 
2185 static void
2186 sort_ids (struct head *head_ptr)
2187 {
2188   /* id holds the current element to insert.  id_next holds the next
2189      element to insert.  id_ptr iterates through the already sorted elements
2190      looking for the place to insert id.  */
2191   struct id *id, *id_next, **id_ptr;
2192 
2193   id = head_ptr->first;
2194 
2195   /* We don't have any sorted elements yet.  */
2196   head_ptr->first = NULL;
2197 
2198   for (; id; id = id_next)
2199     {
2200       id_next = id->next;
2201       id->sequence = extract_init_priority (id->name);
2202 
2203       for (id_ptr = &(head_ptr->first); ; id_ptr = &((*id_ptr)->next))
2204 	if (*id_ptr == NULL
2205 	    /* If the sequence numbers are the same, we put the id from the
2206 	       file later on the command line later in the list.  */
2207 	    || id->sequence > (*id_ptr)->sequence
2208 	    /* Hack: do lexical compare, too.
2209 	    || (id->sequence == (*id_ptr)->sequence
2210 		&& strcmp (id->name, (*id_ptr)->name) > 0) */
2211 	    )
2212 	  {
2213 	    id->next = *id_ptr;
2214 	    *id_ptr = id;
2215 	    break;
2216 	  }
2217     }
2218 
2219   /* Now set the sequence numbers properly so write_c_file works.  */
2220   for (id = head_ptr->first; id; id = id->next)
2221     id->sequence = ++sequence_number;
2222 }
2223 
2224 /* Write: `prefix', the names on list LIST, `suffix'.  */
2225 
2226 static void
2227 write_list (FILE *stream, const char *prefix, struct id *list)
2228 {
2229   while (list)
2230     {
2231       fprintf (stream, "%sx%d,\n", prefix, list->sequence);
2232       list = list->next;
2233     }
2234 }
2235 
2236 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
2237 /* Given a STRING, return nonzero if it occurs in the list in range
2238    [ARGS_BEGIN,ARGS_END).  */
2239 
2240 static int
2241 is_in_args (const char *string, const char **args_begin,
2242 	    const char **args_end)
2243 {
2244   const char **args_pointer;
2245   for (args_pointer = args_begin; args_pointer != args_end; ++args_pointer)
2246     if (strcmp (string, *args_pointer) == 0)
2247       return 1;
2248   return 0;
2249 }
2250 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
2251 
2252 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2253 /* This function is really used only on AIX, but may be useful.  */
2254 #if 0
2255 static int
2256 is_in_list (const char *prefix, struct id *list)
2257 {
2258   while (list)
2259     {
2260       if (!strcmp (prefix, list->name)) return 1;
2261       list = list->next;
2262     }
2263     return 0;
2264 }
2265 #endif
2266 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
2267 
2268 /* Added for debugging purpose.  */
2269 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2270 static void
2271 dump_list (FILE *stream, const char *prefix, struct id *list)
2272 {
2273   while (list)
2274     {
2275       fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->name);
2276       list = list->next;
2277     }
2278 }
2279 #endif
2280 
2281 #if 0
2282 static void
2283 dump_prefix_list (FILE *stream, const char *prefix, struct prefix_list *list)
2284 {
2285   while (list)
2286     {
2287       fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->prefix);
2288       list = list->next;
2289     }
2290 }
2291 #endif
2292 
2293 static void
2294 write_list_with_asm (FILE *stream, const char *prefix, struct id *list)
2295 {
2296   while (list)
2297     {
2298       fprintf (stream, "%sx%d __asm__ (\"%s\");\n",
2299 	       prefix, list->sequence, list->name);
2300       list = list->next;
2301     }
2302 }
2303 
2304 /* Write out the constructor and destructor tables statically (for a shared
2305    object), along with the functions to execute them.  */
2306 
2307 static void
2308 write_c_file_stat (FILE *stream, const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2309 {
2310   const char *p, *q;
2311   char *prefix, *r;
2312   int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
2313 
2314   /* Figure out name of output_file, stripping off .so version.  */
2315   q = p = lbasename (output_file);
2316 
2317   while (q)
2318     {
2319       q = strchr (q,'.');
2320       if (q == 0)
2321 	{
2322 	  q = p + strlen (p);
2323 	  break;
2324 	}
2325       else
2326 	{
2327 	  if (filename_ncmp (q, SHLIB_SUFFIX, strlen (SHLIB_SUFFIX)) == 0)
2328 	    {
2329 	      q += strlen (SHLIB_SUFFIX);
2330 	      break;
2331 	    }
2332 	  else
2333 	    q++;
2334 	}
2335     }
2336   /* q points to null at end of the string (or . of the .so version) */
2337   prefix = XNEWVEC (char, q - p + 1);
2338   strncpy (prefix, p, q - p);
2339   prefix[q - p] = 0;
2340   for (r = prefix; *r; r++)
2341     if (!ISALNUM ((unsigned char)*r))
2342       *r = '_';
2343   if (debug)
2344     notice ("\nwrite_c_file - output name is %s, prefix is %s\n",
2345 	    output_file, prefix);
2346 
2347   initname = concat ("_GLOBAL__FI_", prefix, NULL);
2348   fininame = concat ("_GLOBAL__FD_", prefix, NULL);
2349 
2350   free (prefix);
2351 
2352   /* Write the tables as C code.  */
2353 
2354   fprintf (stream, "static int count;\n");
2355   fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n");
2356   write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
2357 
2358   if (frames)
2359     {
2360       write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
2361 
2362       fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
2363       write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
2364       fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
2365 
2366       /* This must match what's in frame.h.  */
2367       fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
2368       fprintf (stream, "  void *pc_begin;\n");
2369       fprintf (stream, "  void *pc_end;\n");
2370       fprintf (stream, "  void *fde_begin;\n");
2371       fprintf (stream, "  void *fde_array;\n");
2372       fprintf (stream, "  __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
2373       fprintf (stream, "  struct object *next;\n");
2374       fprintf (stream, "};\n");
2375 
2376       fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
2377       fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
2378 
2379       fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
2380       fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
2381       fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
2382       fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2383 
2384       fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
2385       fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
2386       fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2387     }
2388 
2389   fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", initname);
2390   if (constructors.number > 0 || frames)
2391     {
2392       fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *ctors[] = {\n");
2393       write_list (stream, "\t\t", constructors.first);
2394       if (frames)
2395 	fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
2396       fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
2397       fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
2398       fprintf (stream, "\tif (count++ != 0) return;\n");
2399       fprintf (stream, "\tp = ctors + %d;\n", constructors.number + frames);
2400       fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p > ctors) (*--p)();\n");
2401     }
2402   else
2403     fprintf (stream, "\t++count;\n");
2404   fprintf (stream, "}\n");
2405   write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
2406   fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", fininame);
2407   if (destructors.number > 0 || frames)
2408     {
2409       fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *dtors[] = {\n");
2410       write_list (stream, "\t\t", destructors.first);
2411       if (frames)
2412 	fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
2413       fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
2414       fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
2415       fprintf (stream, "\tif (--count != 0) return;\n");
2416       fprintf (stream, "\tp = dtors;\n");
2417       fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p < dtors + %d) (*p++)();\n",
2418 	       destructors.number + frames);
2419     }
2420   fprintf (stream, "}\n");
2421 
2422   if (shared_obj)
2423     {
2424       COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC(stream, initname);
2425       COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC(stream, fininame);
2426     }
2427 }
2428 
2429 /* Write the constructor/destructor tables.  */
2430 
2431 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2432 static void
2433 write_c_file_glob (FILE *stream, const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2434 {
2435   /* Write the tables as C code.  */
2436 
2437   int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
2438 
2439   fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n\n");
2440 
2441   write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
2442 
2443   if (frames)
2444     {
2445       write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
2446 
2447       fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
2448       write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
2449       fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
2450 
2451       /* This must match what's in frame.h.  */
2452       fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
2453       fprintf (stream, "  void *pc_begin;\n");
2454       fprintf (stream, "  void *pc_end;\n");
2455       fprintf (stream, "  void *fde_begin;\n");
2456       fprintf (stream, "  void *fde_array;\n");
2457       fprintf (stream, "  __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
2458       fprintf (stream, "  struct object *next;\n");
2459       fprintf (stream, "};\n");
2460 
2461       fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
2462       fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
2463 
2464       fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
2465       fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
2466       fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
2467       fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2468 
2469       fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
2470       fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
2471       fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2472     }
2473 
2474   fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __CTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2475   fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", constructors.number + frames);
2476   write_list (stream, "\t", constructors.first);
2477   if (frames)
2478     fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
2479   fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2480 
2481   write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
2482 
2483   fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __DTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2484   fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", destructors.number + frames);
2485   write_list (stream, "\t", destructors.first);
2486   if (frames)
2487     fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
2488   fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2489 
2490   fprintf (stream, "extern entry_pt %s;\n", NAME__MAIN);
2491   fprintf (stream, "entry_pt *__main_reference = %s;\n\n", NAME__MAIN);
2492 }
2493 #endif /* ! LD_INIT_SWITCH */
2494 
2495 static void
2496 write_c_file (FILE *stream, const char *name)
2497 {
2498 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2499   if (! shared_obj)
2500     write_c_file_glob (stream, name);
2501   else
2502 #endif
2503     write_c_file_stat (stream, name);
2504 }
2505 
2506 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2507 static void
2508 write_aix_file (FILE *stream, struct id *list)
2509 {
2510   for (; list; list = list->next)
2511     {
2512       fputs (list->name, stream);
2513       putc ('\n', stream);
2514     }
2515 }
2516 #endif
2517 
2518 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
2519 
2520 /* Check to make sure the file is an LTO object file.  */
2521 
2522 static bool
2523 maybe_lto_object_file (const char *prog_name)
2524 {
2525   FILE *f;
2526   unsigned char buf[4];
2527   int i;
2528 
2529   static unsigned char elfmagic[4] = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F' };
2530   static unsigned char coffmagic[2] = { 0x4c, 0x01 };
2531   static unsigned char coffmagic_x64[2] = { 0x64, 0x86 };
2532   static unsigned char machomagic[4][4] = {
2533     { 0xcf, 0xfa, 0xed, 0xfe },
2534     { 0xce, 0xfa, 0xed, 0xfe },
2535     { 0xfe, 0xed, 0xfa, 0xcf },
2536     { 0xfe, 0xed, 0xfa, 0xce }
2537   };
2538 
2539   f = fopen (prog_name, "rb");
2540   if (f == NULL)
2541     return false;
2542   if (fread (buf, sizeof (buf), 1, f) != 1)
2543     buf[0] = 0;
2544   fclose (f);
2545 
2546   if (memcmp (buf, elfmagic, sizeof (elfmagic)) == 0
2547       || memcmp (buf, coffmagic, sizeof (coffmagic)) == 0
2548       || memcmp (buf, coffmagic_x64, sizeof (coffmagic_x64)) == 0)
2549     return true;
2550   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2551     if (memcmp (buf, machomagic[i], sizeof (machomagic[i])) == 0)
2552       return true;
2553 
2554   return false;
2555 }
2556 
2557 /* Generic version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2558    the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.  */
2559 
2560 static void
2561 scan_prog_file (const char *prog_name, scanpass which_pass,
2562 		scanfilter filter)
2563 {
2564   void (*int_handler) (int);
2565 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2566   void (*quit_handler) (int);
2567 #endif
2568   char *real_nm_argv[4];
2569   const char **nm_argv = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char**, real_nm_argv);
2570   int argc = 0;
2571   struct pex_obj *pex;
2572   const char *errmsg;
2573   int err;
2574   char *p, buf[1024];
2575   FILE *inf;
2576   int found_lto = 0;
2577 
2578   if (which_pass == PASS_SECOND)
2579     return;
2580 
2581   /* LTO objects must be in a known format.  This check prevents
2582      us from accepting an archive containing LTO objects, which
2583      gcc cannnot currently handle.  */
2584   if (which_pass == PASS_LTOINFO && !maybe_lto_object_file (prog_name))
2585     return;
2586 
2587   /* If we do not have an `nm', complain.  */
2588   if (nm_file_name == 0)
2589     fatal_error ("cannot find 'nm'");
2590 
2591   nm_argv[argc++] = nm_file_name;
2592   if (NM_FLAGS[0] != '\0')
2593     nm_argv[argc++] = NM_FLAGS;
2594 
2595   nm_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2596   nm_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2597 
2598   /* Trace if needed.  */
2599   if (vflag)
2600     {
2601       const char **p_argv;
2602       const char *str;
2603 
2604       for (p_argv = &nm_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2605 	fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2606 
2607       fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2608     }
2609 
2610   fflush (stdout);
2611   fflush (stderr);
2612 
2613   pex = pex_init (PEX_USE_PIPES, "collect2", NULL);
2614   if (pex == NULL)
2615     fatal_error ("pex_init failed: %m");
2616 
2617   errmsg = pex_run (pex, 0, nm_file_name, real_nm_argv, NULL, HOST_BIT_BUCKET,
2618 		    &err);
2619   if (errmsg != NULL)
2620     {
2621       if (err != 0)
2622 	{
2623 	  errno = err;
2624 	  fatal_error ("%s: %m", _(errmsg));
2625 	}
2626       else
2627 	fatal_error (errmsg);
2628     }
2629 
2630   int_handler  = (void (*) (int)) signal (SIGINT,  SIG_IGN);
2631 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2632   quit_handler = (void (*) (int)) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2633 #endif
2634 
2635   inf = pex_read_output (pex, 0);
2636   if (inf == NULL)
2637     fatal_error ("can't open nm output: %m");
2638 
2639   if (debug)
2640     {
2641       if (which_pass == PASS_LTOINFO)
2642         fprintf (stderr, "\nnm output with LTO info marker symbol.\n");
2643       else
2644         fprintf (stderr, "\nnm output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2645     }
2646 
2647   /* Read each line of nm output.  */
2648   while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2649     {
2650       int ch, ch2;
2651       char *name, *end;
2652 
2653       if (debug)
2654         fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2655 
2656       if (which_pass == PASS_LTOINFO)
2657         {
2658           if (found_lto)
2659             continue;
2660 
2661           /* Look for the LTO info marker symbol, and add filename to
2662              the LTO objects list if found.  */
2663           for (p = buf; (ch = *p) != '\0' && ch != '\n'; p++)
2664             if (ch == ' '  && p[1] == '_' && p[2] == '_'
2665 		&& (strncmp (p + (p[3] == '_' ? 2 : 1), "__gnu_lto_v1", 12) == 0)
2666 		&& ISSPACE (p[p[3] == '_' ? 14 : 13]))
2667               {
2668                 add_lto_object (&lto_objects, prog_name);
2669 
2670                 /* We need to read all the input, so we can't just
2671                    return here.  But we can avoid useless work.  */
2672                 found_lto = 1;
2673 
2674                 break;
2675               }
2676 
2677 	  continue;
2678         }
2679 
2680       /* If it contains a constructor or destructor name, add the name
2681 	 to the appropriate list unless this is a kind of symbol we're
2682 	 not supposed to even consider.  */
2683 
2684       for (p = buf; (ch = *p) != '\0' && ch != '\n' && ch != '_'; p++)
2685 	if (ch == ' ' && p[1] == 'U' && p[2] == ' ')
2686 	  break;
2687 
2688       if (ch != '_')
2689 	continue;
2690 
2691       name = p;
2692       /* Find the end of the symbol name.
2693 	 Do not include `|', because Encore nm can tack that on the end.  */
2694       for (end = p; (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2695 	   end++)
2696 	continue;
2697 
2698 
2699       *end = '\0';
2700       switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2701 	{
2702 	case SYM_CTOR:
2703 	  if (! (filter & SCAN_CTOR))
2704 	    break;
2705 	  if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2706 	    add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2707 	  break;
2708 
2709 	case SYM_DTOR:
2710 	  if (! (filter & SCAN_DTOR))
2711 	    break;
2712 	  if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2713 	    add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2714 	  break;
2715 
2716 	case SYM_INIT:
2717 	  if (! (filter & SCAN_INIT))
2718 	    break;
2719 	  if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2720 	    fatal_error ("init function found in object %s", prog_name);
2721 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2722 	  add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2723 #endif
2724 	  break;
2725 
2726 	case SYM_FINI:
2727 	  if (! (filter & SCAN_FINI))
2728 	    break;
2729 	  if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2730 	    fatal_error ("fini function found in object %s", prog_name);
2731 #ifndef LD_FINI_SWITCH
2732 	  add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2733 #endif
2734 	  break;
2735 
2736 	case SYM_DWEH:
2737 	  if (! (filter & SCAN_DWEH))
2738 	    break;
2739 	  if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2740 	    add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2741 	  break;
2742 
2743 	default:		/* not a constructor or destructor */
2744 	  continue;
2745 	}
2746     }
2747 
2748   if (debug)
2749     fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2750 
2751   do_wait (nm_file_name, pex);
2752 
2753   signal (SIGINT,  int_handler);
2754 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2755   signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2756 #endif
2757 }
2758 
2759 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
2760 
2761 /* Use the List Dynamic Dependencies program to find shared libraries that
2762    the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2763    routines, if any.  */
2764 
2765 static void
2766 scan_libraries (const char *prog_name)
2767 {
2768   static struct head libraries;		/* list of shared libraries found */
2769   struct id *list;
2770   void (*int_handler) (int);
2771 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2772   void (*quit_handler) (int);
2773 #endif
2774   char *real_ldd_argv[4];
2775   const char **ldd_argv = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **, real_ldd_argv);
2776   int argc = 0;
2777   struct pex_obj *pex;
2778   const char *errmsg;
2779   int err;
2780   char buf[1024];
2781   FILE *inf;
2782 
2783   /* If we do not have an `ldd', complain.  */
2784   if (ldd_file_name == 0)
2785     {
2786       error ("cannot find 'ldd'");
2787       return;
2788     }
2789 
2790   ldd_argv[argc++] = ldd_file_name;
2791   ldd_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2792   ldd_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2793 
2794   /* Trace if needed.  */
2795   if (vflag)
2796     {
2797       const char **p_argv;
2798       const char *str;
2799 
2800       for (p_argv = &ldd_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2801 	fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2802 
2803       fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2804     }
2805 
2806   fflush (stdout);
2807   fflush (stderr);
2808 
2809   pex = pex_init (PEX_USE_PIPES, "collect2", NULL);
2810   if (pex == NULL)
2811     fatal_error ("pex_init failed: %m");
2812 
2813   errmsg = pex_run (pex, 0, ldd_file_name, real_ldd_argv, NULL, NULL, &err);
2814   if (errmsg != NULL)
2815     {
2816       if (err != 0)
2817 	{
2818 	  errno = err;
2819 	  fatal_error ("%s: %m", _(errmsg));
2820 	}
2821       else
2822 	fatal_error (errmsg);
2823     }
2824 
2825   int_handler  = (void (*) (int)) signal (SIGINT,  SIG_IGN);
2826 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2827   quit_handler = (void (*) (int)) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2828 #endif
2829 
2830   inf = pex_read_output (pex, 0);
2831   if (inf == NULL)
2832     fatal_error ("can't open ldd output: %m");
2833 
2834   if (debug)
2835     notice ("\nldd output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2836 
2837   /* Read each line of ldd output.  */
2838   while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2839     {
2840       int ch2;
2841       char *name, *end, *p = buf;
2842 
2843       /* Extract names of libraries and add to list.  */
2844       PARSE_LDD_OUTPUT (p);
2845       if (p == 0)
2846 	continue;
2847 
2848       name = p;
2849       if (strncmp (name, "not found", sizeof ("not found") - 1) == 0)
2850 	fatal_error ("dynamic dependency %s not found", buf);
2851 
2852       /* Find the end of the symbol name.  */
2853       for (end = p;
2854 	   (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && ch2 != '\n' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2855 	   end++)
2856 	continue;
2857       *end = '\0';
2858 
2859       if (access (name, R_OK) == 0)
2860 	add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2861       else
2862 	fatal_error ("unable to open dynamic dependency '%s'", buf);
2863 
2864       if (debug)
2865 	fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2866     }
2867   if (debug)
2868     fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2869 
2870   do_wait (ldd_file_name, pex);
2871 
2872   signal (SIGINT,  int_handler);
2873 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2874   signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2875 #endif
2876 
2877   /* Now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2878      the list.  */
2879   for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2880     scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB, SCAN_ALL);
2881 }
2882 
2883 #endif /* LDD_SUFFIX */
2884 
2885 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
2886 
2887 
2888 /*
2889  * COFF specific stuff.
2890  */
2891 
2892 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
2893 
2894 #if defined (EXTENDED_COFF)
2895 
2896 #   define GCC_SYMBOLS(X)	(SYMHEADER(X).isymMax + SYMHEADER(X).iextMax)
2897 #   define GCC_SYMENT		SYMR
2898 #   define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X)	((X).st == stProc || (X).st == stGlobal)
2899 #   define GCC_SYMINC(X)	(1)
2900 #   define GCC_SYMZERO(X)	(SYMHEADER(X).isymMax)
2901 #   define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X)	(PSYMTAB(X) != 0)
2902 
2903 #else
2904 
2905 #   define GCC_SYMBOLS(X)	(HEADER(ldptr).f_nsyms)
2906 #   define GCC_SYMENT		SYMENT
2907 #   if defined (C_WEAKEXT)
2908 #     define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) \
2909        (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT || (X).n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT) && \
2910 	((X).n_scnum > N_UNDEF) && \
2911 	(aix64_flag \
2912 	 || (((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_NON << N_BTSHFT) \
2913 	     || ((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT))))
2914 #     define GCC_UNDEF_SYMBOL(X) \
2915        (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT || (X).n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT) && \
2916 	((X).n_scnum == N_UNDEF))
2917 #   else
2918 #     define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) \
2919        (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && \
2920 	((X).n_scnum > N_UNDEF) && \
2921 	(aix64_flag \
2922 	 || (((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_NON << N_BTSHFT) \
2923 	     || ((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT))))
2924 #     define GCC_UNDEF_SYMBOL(X) \
2925        (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && ((X).n_scnum == N_UNDEF))
2926 #   endif
2927 #   define GCC_SYMINC(X)	((X).n_numaux+1)
2928 #   define GCC_SYMZERO(X)	0
2929 
2930 /* 0757 = U803XTOCMAGIC (AIX 4.3) and 0767 = U64_TOCMAGIC (AIX V5) */
2931 #if TARGET_AIX_VERSION >= 51
2932 #   define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2933      (((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2934        || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0767 && aix64_flag)) \
2935       && !(HEADER (X).f_flags & F_LOADONLY))
2936 #else
2937 #   define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2938      (((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2939        || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0757 && aix64_flag)) \
2940       && !(HEADER (X).f_flags & F_LOADONLY))
2941 #endif
2942 
2943 #endif
2944 
2945 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2946 /* Array of standard AIX libraries which should not
2947    be scanned for ctors/dtors.  */
2948 static const char *const aix_std_libs[] = {
2949   "/unix",
2950   "/lib/libc.a",
2951   "/lib/libm.a",
2952   "/lib/libc_r.a",
2953   "/lib/libm_r.a",
2954   "/usr/lib/libc.a",
2955   "/usr/lib/libm.a",
2956   "/usr/lib/libc_r.a",
2957   "/usr/lib/libm_r.a",
2958   "/usr/lib/threads/libc.a",
2959   "/usr/ccs/lib/libc.a",
2960   "/usr/ccs/lib/libm.a",
2961   "/usr/ccs/lib/libc_r.a",
2962   "/usr/ccs/lib/libm_r.a",
2963   NULL
2964 };
2965 
2966 /* This function checks the filename and returns 1
2967    if this name matches the location of a standard AIX library.  */
2968 static int ignore_library (const char *);
2969 static int
2970 ignore_library (const char *name)
2971 {
2972   const char *const *p;
2973   size_t length;
2974 
2975   if (target_system_root[0] != '\0')
2976     {
2977       length = strlen (target_system_root);
2978       if (strncmp (name, target_system_root, length) != 0)
2979 	return 0;
2980       name += length;
2981     }
2982   for (p = &aix_std_libs[0]; *p != NULL; ++p)
2983     if (strcmp (name, *p) == 0)
2984       return 1;
2985   return 0;
2986 }
2987 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
2988 
2989 #if defined (HAVE_DECL_LDGETNAME) && !HAVE_DECL_LDGETNAME
2990 extern char *ldgetname (LDFILE *, GCC_SYMENT *);
2991 #endif
2992 
2993 /* COFF version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2994    the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.  */
2995 
2996 static void
2997 scan_prog_file (const char *prog_name, scanpass which_pass,
2998 		scanfilter filter)
2999 {
3000   LDFILE *ldptr = NULL;
3001   int sym_index, sym_count;
3002   int is_shared = 0;
3003 
3004   if (which_pass != PASS_FIRST && which_pass != PASS_OBJ)
3005     return;
3006 
3007 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
3008   /* We do not need scanning for some standard C libraries.  */
3009   if (which_pass == PASS_FIRST && ignore_library (prog_name))
3010     return;
3011 
3012   /* On AIX we have a loop, because there is not much difference
3013      between an object and an archive. This trick allows us to
3014      eliminate scan_libraries() function.  */
3015   do
3016     {
3017 #endif
3018       /* Some platforms (e.g. OSF4) declare ldopen as taking a
3019 	 non-const char * filename parameter, even though it will not
3020 	 modify that string.  So we must cast away const-ness here,
3021 	 using CONST_CAST to prevent complaints from -Wcast-qual.  */
3022       if ((ldptr = ldopen (CONST_CAST (char *, prog_name), ldptr)) != NULL)
3023 	{
3024 	  if (! MY_ISCOFF (HEADER (ldptr).f_magic))
3025 	    fatal_error ("%s: not a COFF file", prog_name);
3026 
3027 	  if (GCC_CHECK_HDR (ldptr))
3028 	    {
3029 	      sym_count = GCC_SYMBOLS (ldptr);
3030 	      sym_index = GCC_SYMZERO (ldptr);
3031 
3032 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
3033 	      /* Is current archive member a shared object?  */
3034 	      is_shared = HEADER (ldptr).f_flags & F_SHROBJ;
3035 #endif
3036 
3037 	      while (sym_index < sym_count)
3038 		{
3039 		  GCC_SYMENT symbol;
3040 
3041 		  if (ldtbread (ldptr, sym_index, &symbol) <= 0)
3042 		    break;
3043 		  sym_index += GCC_SYMINC (symbol);
3044 
3045 		  if (GCC_OK_SYMBOL (symbol))
3046 		    {
3047 		      char *name;
3048 
3049 		      if ((name = ldgetname (ldptr, &symbol)) == NULL)
3050 			continue;		/* Should never happen.  */
3051 
3052 #ifdef XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
3053 		      /* All AIX function names have a duplicate entry
3054 			 beginning with a dot.  */
3055 		      if (*name == '.')
3056 			++name;
3057 #endif
3058 
3059 		      switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
3060 			{
3061 			case SYM_CTOR:
3062 			  if (! (filter & SCAN_CTOR))
3063 			    break;
3064 			  if (! is_shared)
3065 			    add_to_list (&constructors, name);
3066 #if defined (COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST) && !defined (LD_INIT_SWITCH)
3067 			  if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
3068 			    add_to_list (&exports, name);
3069 #endif
3070 			  break;
3071 
3072 			case SYM_DTOR:
3073 			  if (! (filter & SCAN_DTOR))
3074 			    break;
3075 			  if (! is_shared)
3076 			    add_to_list (&destructors, name);
3077 #if defined (COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST) && !defined (LD_INIT_SWITCH)
3078 			  if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
3079 			    add_to_list (&exports, name);
3080 #endif
3081 			  break;
3082 
3083 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
3084 			case SYM_INIT:
3085 			  if (! (filter & SCAN_INIT))
3086 			    break;
3087 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
3088 			  if (is_shared)
3089 			    add_to_list (&constructors, name);
3090 #endif
3091 			  break;
3092 
3093 			case SYM_FINI:
3094 			  if (! (filter & SCAN_FINI))
3095 			    break;
3096 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
3097 			  if (is_shared)
3098 			    add_to_list (&destructors, name);
3099 #endif
3100 			  break;
3101 #endif
3102 
3103 			case SYM_DWEH:
3104 			  if (! (filter & SCAN_DWEH))
3105 			    break;
3106 			  if (! is_shared)
3107 			    add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
3108 #if defined (COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST) && !defined (LD_INIT_SWITCH)
3109 			  if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
3110 			    add_to_list (&exports, name);
3111 #endif
3112 			  break;
3113 
3114 			default:	/* not a constructor or destructor */
3115 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
3116 			  /* Explicitly export all global symbols when
3117 			     building a shared object on AIX, but do not
3118 			     re-export symbols from another shared object
3119 			     and do not export symbols if the user
3120 			     provides an explicit export list.  */
3121 			  if (shared_obj && !is_shared
3122 			      && which_pass == PASS_OBJ && !export_flag)
3123 			    add_to_list (&exports, name);
3124 #endif
3125 			  continue;
3126 			}
3127 
3128 		      if (debug)
3129 #if !defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
3130 			fprintf (stderr, "\tsec=%d class=%d type=%s%o %s\n",
3131 				 symbol.n_scnum, symbol.n_sclass,
3132 				 (symbol.n_type ? "0" : ""), symbol.n_type,
3133 				 name);
3134 #else
3135 			fprintf (stderr,
3136 				 "\tiss = %5d, value = %5ld, index = %5d, name = %s\n",
3137 				 symbol.iss, (long) symbol.value, symbol.index, name);
3138 #endif
3139 		    }
3140 		}
3141 	    }
3142 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
3143 	  else
3144 	    {
3145 	      /* If archive contains both 32-bit and 64-bit objects,
3146 		 we want to skip objects in other mode so mismatch normal.  */
3147 	      if (debug)
3148 		fprintf (stderr, "%s : magic=%o aix64=%d mismatch\n",
3149 			 prog_name, HEADER (ldptr).f_magic, aix64_flag);
3150 	    }
3151 #endif
3152 	}
3153       else
3154 	{
3155 	  fatal_error ("%s: cannot open as COFF file", prog_name);
3156 	}
3157 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
3158       /* On AIX loop continues while there are more members in archive.  */
3159     }
3160   while (ldclose (ldptr) == FAILURE);
3161 #else
3162   /* Otherwise we simply close ldptr.  */
3163   (void) ldclose(ldptr);
3164 #endif
3165 }
3166 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
3167 
3168 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
3169 /* Given a library name without "lib" prefix, this function
3170    returns a full library name including a path.  */
3171 static char *
3172 resolve_lib_name (const char *name)
3173 {
3174   char *lib_buf;
3175   int i, j, l = 0;
3176   /* Library extensions for AIX dynamic linking.  */
3177   const char * const libexts[2] = {"a", "so"};
3178 
3179   for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
3180     if (libpaths[i]->max_len > l)
3181       l = libpaths[i]->max_len;
3182 
3183   lib_buf = XNEWVEC (char, l + strlen(name) + 10);
3184 
3185   for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
3186     {
3187       struct prefix_list *list = libpaths[i]->plist;
3188       for (; list; list = list->next)
3189 	{
3190 	  /* The following lines are needed because path_prefix list
3191 	     may contain directories both with trailing DIR_SEPARATOR and
3192 	     without it.  */
3193 	  const char *p = "";
3194 	  if (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (list->prefix[strlen(list->prefix)-1]))
3195 	    p = "/";
3196 	  for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
3197 	    {
3198 	      sprintf (lib_buf, "%s%slib%s.%s",
3199 		       list->prefix, p, name,
3200 		       libexts[(j + aixrtl_flag) % 2]);
3201 	      if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "searching for: %s\n", lib_buf);
3202 	      if (file_exists (lib_buf))
3203 		{
3204 		  if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "found: %s\n", lib_buf);
3205 		  return (lib_buf);
3206 		}
3207 	    }
3208 	}
3209     }
3210   if (debug)
3211     fprintf (stderr, "not found\n");
3212   else
3213     fatal_error ("library lib%s not found", name);
3214   return (NULL);
3215 }
3216 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
3217 
3218 #ifdef COLLECT_RUN_DSYMUTIL
3219 static int flag_dsym = false;
3220 static int flag_idsym = false;
3221 
3222 static void
3223 process_args (int *argcp, char **argv) {
3224   int i, j;
3225   int argc = *argcp;
3226   for (i=0; i<argc; ++i)
3227     {
3228       if (strcmp (argv[i], "-dsym") == 0)
3229 	{
3230 	  flag_dsym = true;
3231 	  /* Remove the flag, as we handle all processing for it.  */
3232 	  j = i;
3233 	  do
3234 	    argv[j] = argv[j+1];
3235 	  while (++j < argc);
3236 	  --i;
3237 	  argc = --(*argcp);
3238 	}
3239       else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-idsym") == 0)
3240 	{
3241 	  flag_idsym = true;
3242 	  /* Remove the flag, as we handle all processing for it.  */
3243 	  j = i;
3244 	  do
3245 	    argv[j] = argv[j+1];
3246 	  while (++j < argc);
3247 	  --i;
3248 	  argc = --(*argcp);
3249 	}
3250     }
3251 }
3252 
3253 static void
3254 do_dsymutil (const char *output_file) {
3255   const char *dsymutil = DSYMUTIL + 1;
3256   struct pex_obj *pex;
3257   char **real_argv = XCNEWVEC (char *, 3);
3258   const char ** argv = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **,
3259 				    real_argv);
3260 
3261   argv[0] = dsymutil;
3262   argv[1] = output_file;
3263   argv[2] = (char *) 0;
3264 
3265   pex = collect_execute (dsymutil, real_argv, NULL, NULL, PEX_LAST | PEX_SEARCH);
3266   do_wait (dsymutil, pex);
3267 }
3268 
3269 static void
3270 post_ld_pass (bool temp_file) {
3271   if (!(temp_file && flag_idsym) && !flag_dsym)
3272     return;
3273 
3274   do_dsymutil (output_file);
3275 }
3276 #else
3277 static void
3278 process_args (int *argcp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { }
3279 static void post_ld_pass (bool temp_file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { }
3280 #endif
3281