1 // <forward_list.h> -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file bits/forward_list.h
26  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{forward_list}
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _FORWARD_LIST_H
31 #define _FORWARD_LIST_H 1
32 
33 #pragma GCC system_header
34 
35 #include <initializer_list>
36 #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h>
37 #include <bits/stl_iterator.h>
38 #include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
39 #include <bits/stl_function.h>
40 #include <bits/allocator.h>
41 #include <ext/alloc_traits.h>
42 #include <ext/aligned_buffer.h>
43 
44 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
45 {
46 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
47 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
48 
49   /**
50    *  @brief  A helper basic node class for %forward_list.
51    *          This is just a linked list with nothing inside it.
52    *          There are purely list shuffling utility methods here.
53    */
54   struct _Fwd_list_node_base
55   {
56     _Fwd_list_node_base() = default;
57     _Fwd_list_node_base(_Fwd_list_node_base&& __x) noexcept
58       : _M_next(__x._M_next)
59     { __x._M_next = nullptr; }
60 
61     _Fwd_list_node_base(const _Fwd_list_node_base&) = delete;
62     _Fwd_list_node_base& operator=(const _Fwd_list_node_base&) = delete;
63 
64     _Fwd_list_node_base&
65     operator=(_Fwd_list_node_base&& __x) noexcept
66     {
67       _M_next = __x._M_next;
68       __x._M_next = nullptr;
69       return *this;
70     }
71 
72     _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_next = nullptr;
73 
74     _Fwd_list_node_base*
75     _M_transfer_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __begin,
76 		      _Fwd_list_node_base* __end) noexcept
77     {
78       _Fwd_list_node_base* __keep = __begin->_M_next;
79       if (__end)
80 	{
81 	  __begin->_M_next = __end->_M_next;
82 	  __end->_M_next = _M_next;
83 	}
84       else
85 	__begin->_M_next = nullptr;
86       _M_next = __keep;
87       return __end;
88     }
89 
90     void
91     _M_reverse_after() noexcept
92     {
93       _Fwd_list_node_base* __tail = _M_next;
94       if (!__tail)
95 	return;
96       while (_Fwd_list_node_base* __temp = __tail->_M_next)
97 	{
98 	  _Fwd_list_node_base* __keep = _M_next;
99 	  _M_next = __temp;
100 	  __tail->_M_next = __temp->_M_next;
101 	  _M_next->_M_next = __keep;
102 	}
103     }
104   };
105 
106   /**
107    *  @brief  A helper node class for %forward_list.
108    *          This is just a linked list with uninitialized storage for a
109    *          data value in each node.
110    *          There is a sorting utility method.
111    */
112   template<typename _Tp>
113     struct _Fwd_list_node
114     : public _Fwd_list_node_base
115     {
116       _Fwd_list_node() = default;
117 
118       __gnu_cxx::__aligned_buffer<_Tp> _M_storage;
119 
120       _Tp*
121       _M_valptr() noexcept
122       { return _M_storage._M_ptr(); }
123 
124       const _Tp*
125       _M_valptr() const noexcept
126       { return _M_storage._M_ptr(); }
127     };
128 
129   /**
130    *   @brief A forward_list::iterator.
131    *
132    *   All the functions are op overloads.
133    */
134   template<typename _Tp>
135     struct _Fwd_list_iterator
136     {
137       typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>		_Self;
138       typedef _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>		_Node;
139 
140       typedef _Tp				value_type;
141       typedef _Tp*				pointer;
142       typedef _Tp&				reference;
143       typedef ptrdiff_t				difference_type;
144       typedef std::forward_iterator_tag		iterator_category;
145 
146       _Fwd_list_iterator() noexcept
147       : _M_node() { }
148 
149       explicit
150       _Fwd_list_iterator(_Fwd_list_node_base* __n) noexcept
151       : _M_node(__n) { }
152 
153       reference
154       operator*() const noexcept
155       { return *static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_valptr(); }
156 
157       pointer
158       operator->() const noexcept
159       { return static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_valptr(); }
160 
161       _Self&
162       operator++() noexcept
163       {
164 	_M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
165 	return *this;
166       }
167 
168       _Self
169       operator++(int) noexcept
170       {
171 	_Self __tmp(*this);
172 	_M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
173 	return __tmp;
174       }
175 
176       bool
177       operator==(const _Self& __x) const noexcept
178       { return _M_node == __x._M_node; }
179 
180       bool
181       operator!=(const _Self& __x) const noexcept
182       { return _M_node != __x._M_node; }
183 
184       _Self
185       _M_next() const noexcept
186       {
187 	if (_M_node)
188 	  return _Fwd_list_iterator(_M_node->_M_next);
189 	else
190 	  return _Fwd_list_iterator(nullptr);
191       }
192 
193       _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_node;
194     };
195 
196   /**
197    *   @brief A forward_list::const_iterator.
198    *
199    *   All the functions are op overloads.
200    */
201   template<typename _Tp>
202     struct _Fwd_list_const_iterator
203     {
204       typedef _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>	_Self;
205       typedef const _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>		_Node;
206       typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>		iterator;
207 
208       typedef _Tp				value_type;
209       typedef const _Tp*			pointer;
210       typedef const _Tp&			reference;
211       typedef ptrdiff_t				difference_type;
212       typedef std::forward_iterator_tag		iterator_category;
213 
214       _Fwd_list_const_iterator() noexcept
215       : _M_node() { }
216 
217       explicit
218       _Fwd_list_const_iterator(const _Fwd_list_node_base* __n)  noexcept
219       : _M_node(__n) { }
220 
221       _Fwd_list_const_iterator(const iterator& __iter) noexcept
222       : _M_node(__iter._M_node) { }
223 
224       reference
225       operator*() const noexcept
226       { return *static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_valptr(); }
227 
228       pointer
229       operator->() const noexcept
230       { return static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_valptr(); }
231 
232       _Self&
233       operator++() noexcept
234       {
235 	_M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
236 	return *this;
237       }
238 
239       _Self
240       operator++(int) noexcept
241       {
242 	_Self __tmp(*this);
243 	_M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
244 	return __tmp;
245       }
246 
247       bool
248       operator==(const _Self& __x) const noexcept
249       { return _M_node == __x._M_node; }
250 
251       bool
252       operator!=(const _Self& __x) const noexcept
253       { return _M_node != __x._M_node; }
254 
255       _Self
256       _M_next() const noexcept
257       {
258 	if (this->_M_node)
259 	  return _Fwd_list_const_iterator(_M_node->_M_next);
260 	else
261 	  return _Fwd_list_const_iterator(nullptr);
262       }
263 
264       const _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_node;
265     };
266 
267   /**
268    *  @brief  Forward list iterator equality comparison.
269    */
270   template<typename _Tp>
271     inline bool
272     operator==(const _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>& __x,
273 	       const _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>& __y) noexcept
274     { return __x._M_node == __y._M_node; }
275 
276   /**
277    *  @brief  Forward list iterator inequality comparison.
278    */
279   template<typename _Tp>
280     inline bool
281     operator!=(const _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>& __x,
282 	       const _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>& __y) noexcept
283     { return __x._M_node != __y._M_node; }
284 
285   /**
286    *  @brief  Base class for %forward_list.
287    */
288   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
289     struct _Fwd_list_base
290     {
291     protected:
292       typedef __alloc_rebind<_Alloc, _Tp> 		  _Tp_alloc_type;
293       typedef __alloc_rebind<_Alloc, _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>> _Node_alloc_type;
294       typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Node_alloc_type> _Node_alloc_traits;
295 
296       struct _Fwd_list_impl
297       : public _Node_alloc_type
298       {
299 	_Fwd_list_node_base _M_head;
300 
301 	_Fwd_list_impl()
302 	  noexcept( noexcept(_Node_alloc_type()) )
303 	: _Node_alloc_type(), _M_head()
304 	{ }
305 
306 	_Fwd_list_impl(_Fwd_list_impl&&) = default;
307 
308 	_Fwd_list_impl(_Fwd_list_impl&& __fl, _Node_alloc_type&& __a)
309 	: _Node_alloc_type(std::move(__a)), _M_head(std::move(__fl._M_head))
310 	{ }
311 
312 	_Fwd_list_impl(_Node_alloc_type&& __a)
313 	: _Node_alloc_type(std::move(__a)), _M_head()
314 	{ }
315       };
316 
317       _Fwd_list_impl _M_impl;
318 
319     public:
320       typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>		iterator;
321       typedef _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>	const_iterator;
322       typedef _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>		_Node;
323 
324       _Node_alloc_type&
325       _M_get_Node_allocator() noexcept
326       { return this->_M_impl; }
327 
328       const _Node_alloc_type&
329       _M_get_Node_allocator() const noexcept
330       { return this->_M_impl; }
331 
332       _Fwd_list_base() = default;
333 
334       _Fwd_list_base(_Node_alloc_type&& __a)
335       : _M_impl(std::move(__a)) { }
336 
337       // When allocators are always equal.
338       _Fwd_list_base(_Fwd_list_base&& __lst, _Node_alloc_type&& __a,
339 		     std::true_type)
340       : _M_impl(std::move(__lst._M_impl), std::move(__a))
341       { }
342 
343       // When allocators are not always equal.
344       _Fwd_list_base(_Fwd_list_base&& __lst, _Node_alloc_type&& __a);
345 
346       _Fwd_list_base(_Fwd_list_base&&) = default;
347 
348       ~_Fwd_list_base()
349       { _M_erase_after(&_M_impl._M_head, nullptr); }
350 
351     protected:
352       _Node*
353       _M_get_node()
354       {
355 	auto __ptr = _Node_alloc_traits::allocate(_M_get_Node_allocator(), 1);
356 	return std::__to_address(__ptr);
357       }
358 
359       template<typename... _Args>
360 	_Node*
361 	_M_create_node(_Args&&... __args)
362 	{
363 	  _Node* __node = this->_M_get_node();
364 	  __try
365 	    {
366 	      _Tp_alloc_type __a(_M_get_Node_allocator());
367 	      typedef allocator_traits<_Tp_alloc_type> _Alloc_traits;
368 	      ::new ((void*)__node) _Node;
369 	      _Alloc_traits::construct(__a, __node->_M_valptr(),
370 				       std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
371 	    }
372 	  __catch(...)
373 	    {
374 	      this->_M_put_node(__node);
375 	      __throw_exception_again;
376 	    }
377 	  return __node;
378 	}
379 
380       template<typename... _Args>
381 	_Fwd_list_node_base*
382 	_M_insert_after(const_iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args);
383 
384       void
385       _M_put_node(_Node* __p)
386       {
387 	typedef typename _Node_alloc_traits::pointer _Ptr;
388 	auto __ptr = std::pointer_traits<_Ptr>::pointer_to(*__p);
389 	_Node_alloc_traits::deallocate(_M_get_Node_allocator(), __ptr, 1);
390       }
391 
392       _Fwd_list_node_base*
393       _M_erase_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __pos);
394 
395       _Fwd_list_node_base*
396       _M_erase_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __pos,
397 		     _Fwd_list_node_base* __last);
398     };
399 
400   /**
401    *  @brief A standard container with linear time access to elements,
402    *  and fixed time insertion/deletion at any point in the sequence.
403    *
404    *  @ingroup sequences
405    *
406    *  @tparam _Tp  Type of element.
407    *  @tparam _Alloc  Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_Tp>.
408    *
409    *  Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
410    *  <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>, including the
411    *  <a href="tables.html#68">optional sequence requirements</a> with the
412    *  %exception of @c at and @c operator[].
413    *
414    *  This is a @e singly @e linked %list.  Traversal up the
415    *  %list requires linear time, but adding and removing elements (or
416    *  @e nodes) is done in constant time, regardless of where the
417    *  change takes place.  Unlike std::vector and std::deque,
418    *  random-access iterators are not provided, so subscripting ( @c
419    *  [] ) access is not allowed.  For algorithms which only need
420    *  sequential access, this lack makes no difference.
421    *
422    *  Also unlike the other standard containers, std::forward_list provides
423    *  specialized algorithms %unique to linked lists, such as
424    *  splicing, sorting, and in-place reversal.
425    */
426   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc = allocator<_Tp>>
427     class forward_list : private _Fwd_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>
428     {
429       static_assert(is_same<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type, _Tp>::value,
430 	  "std::forward_list must have a non-const, non-volatile value_type");
431 #ifdef __STRICT_ANSI__
432       static_assert(is_same<typename _Alloc::value_type, _Tp>::value,
433 	  "std::forward_list must have the same value_type as its allocator");
434 #endif
435 
436     private:
437       typedef _Fwd_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>		_Base;
438       typedef _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>			_Node;
439       typedef _Fwd_list_node_base			_Node_base;
440       typedef typename _Base::_Tp_alloc_type		_Tp_alloc_type;
441       typedef typename _Base::_Node_alloc_type		_Node_alloc_type;
442       typedef typename _Base::_Node_alloc_traits	_Node_alloc_traits;
443       typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type>	_Alloc_traits;
444 
445     public:
446       // types:
447       typedef _Tp					value_type;
448       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::pointer		pointer;
449       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::const_pointer	const_pointer;
450       typedef value_type&				reference;
451       typedef const value_type&				const_reference;
452 
453       typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>			iterator;
454       typedef _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>		const_iterator;
455       typedef std::size_t				size_type;
456       typedef std::ptrdiff_t				difference_type;
457       typedef _Alloc					allocator_type;
458 
459       // 23.3.4.2 construct/copy/destroy:
460 
461       /**
462        *  @brief  Creates a %forward_list with no elements.
463        */
464       forward_list() = default;
465 
466       /**
467        *  @brief  Creates a %forward_list with no elements.
468        *  @param  __al  An allocator object.
469        */
470       explicit
471       forward_list(const _Alloc& __al) noexcept
472       : _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
473       { }
474 
475       /**
476        *  @brief  Copy constructor with allocator argument.
477        *  @param  __list  Input list to copy.
478        *  @param  __al    An allocator object.
479        */
480       forward_list(const forward_list& __list, const _Alloc& __al)
481       : _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
482       { _M_range_initialize(__list.begin(), __list.end()); }
483 
484     private:
485       forward_list(forward_list&& __list, _Node_alloc_type&& __al,
486 		   false_type)
487       : _Base(std::move(__list), std::move(__al))
488       {
489 	// If __list is not empty it means its allocator is not equal to __a,
490 	// so we need to move from each element individually.
491 	insert_after(cbefore_begin(),
492 		     std::__make_move_if_noexcept_iterator(__list.begin()),
493 		     std::__make_move_if_noexcept_iterator(__list.end()));
494       }
495 
496       forward_list(forward_list&& __list, _Node_alloc_type&& __al,
497 		   true_type)
498       noexcept
499       : _Base(std::move(__list), _Node_alloc_type(__al), true_type{})
500       { }
501 
502     public:
503       /**
504        *  @brief  Move constructor with allocator argument.
505        *  @param  __list  Input list to move.
506        *  @param  __al    An allocator object.
507        */
508       forward_list(forward_list&& __list, const _Alloc& __al)
509       noexcept(_Node_alloc_traits::_S_always_equal())
510       : forward_list(std::move(__list), _Node_alloc_type(__al),
511 		     typename _Node_alloc_traits::is_always_equal{})
512       { }
513 
514       /**
515        *  @brief  Creates a %forward_list with default constructed elements.
516        *  @param  __n   The number of elements to initially create.
517        *  @param  __al  An allocator object.
518        *
519        *  This constructor creates the %forward_list with @a __n default
520        *  constructed elements.
521        */
522       explicit
523       forward_list(size_type __n, const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
524       : _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
525       { _M_default_initialize(__n); }
526 
527       /**
528        *  @brief  Creates a %forward_list with copies of an exemplar element.
529        *  @param  __n      The number of elements to initially create.
530        *  @param  __value  An element to copy.
531        *  @param  __al     An allocator object.
532        *
533        *  This constructor fills the %forward_list with @a __n copies of
534        *  @a __value.
535        */
536       forward_list(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value,
537 		   const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
538       : _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
539       { _M_fill_initialize(__n, __value); }
540 
541       /**
542        *  @brief  Builds a %forward_list from a range.
543        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
544        *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
545        *  @param  __al     An allocator object.
546        *
547        *  Create a %forward_list consisting of copies of the elements from
548        *  [@a __first,@a __last).  This is linear in N (where N is
549        *  distance(@a __first,@a __last)).
550        */
551       template<typename _InputIterator,
552 	       typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
553 	forward_list(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
554 		     const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
555 	: _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
556 	{ _M_range_initialize(__first, __last); }
557 
558       /**
559        *  @brief  The %forward_list copy constructor.
560        *  @param  __list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
561        *                  types.
562        */
563       forward_list(const forward_list& __list)
564       : _Base(_Node_alloc_traits::_S_select_on_copy(
565 		__list._M_get_Node_allocator()))
566       { _M_range_initialize(__list.begin(), __list.end()); }
567 
568       /**
569        *  @brief  The %forward_list move constructor.
570        *  @param  __list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
571        *                  types.
572        *
573        *  The newly-created %forward_list contains the exact contents of the
574        *  moved instance. The contents of the moved instance are a valid, but
575        *  unspecified %forward_list.
576        */
577       forward_list(forward_list&&) = default;
578 
579       /**
580        *  @brief  Builds a %forward_list from an initializer_list
581        *  @param  __il  An initializer_list of value_type.
582        *  @param  __al  An allocator object.
583        *
584        *  Create a %forward_list consisting of copies of the elements
585        *  in the initializer_list @a __il.  This is linear in __il.size().
586        */
587       forward_list(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il,
588 		   const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
589       : _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
590       { _M_range_initialize(__il.begin(), __il.end()); }
591 
592       /**
593        *  @brief  The forward_list dtor.
594        */
595       ~forward_list() noexcept
596       { }
597 
598       /**
599        *  @brief  The %forward_list assignment operator.
600        *  @param  __list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
601        *                types.
602        *
603        *  All the elements of @a __list are copied.
604        *
605        *  Whether the allocator is copied depends on the allocator traits.
606        */
607       forward_list&
608       operator=(const forward_list& __list);
609 
610       /**
611        *  @brief  The %forward_list move assignment operator.
612        *  @param  __list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
613        *                types.
614        *
615        *  The contents of @a __list are moved into this %forward_list
616        *  (without copying, if the allocators permit it).
617        *
618        *  Afterwards @a __list is a valid, but unspecified %forward_list
619        *
620        *  Whether the allocator is moved depends on the allocator traits.
621        */
622       forward_list&
623       operator=(forward_list&& __list)
624       noexcept(_Node_alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
625       {
626 	constexpr bool __move_storage =
627 	  _Node_alloc_traits::_S_propagate_on_move_assign()
628 	  || _Node_alloc_traits::_S_always_equal();
629 	_M_move_assign(std::move(__list), __bool_constant<__move_storage>());
630 	return *this;
631       }
632 
633       /**
634        *  @brief  The %forward_list initializer list assignment operator.
635        *  @param  __il  An initializer_list of value_type.
636        *
637        *  Replace the contents of the %forward_list with copies of the
638        *  elements in the initializer_list @a __il.  This is linear in
639        *  __il.size().
640        */
641       forward_list&
642       operator=(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
643       {
644 	assign(__il);
645 	return *this;
646       }
647 
648       /**
649        *  @brief  Assigns a range to a %forward_list.
650        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
651        *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
652        *
653        *  This function fills a %forward_list with copies of the elements
654        *  in the range [@a __first,@a __last).
655        *
656        *  Note that the assignment completely changes the %forward_list and
657        *  that the number of elements of the resulting %forward_list is the
658        *  same as the number of elements assigned.
659        */
660       template<typename _InputIterator,
661 	       typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
662 	void
663 	assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
664 	{
665 	  typedef is_assignable<_Tp, decltype(*__first)> __assignable;
666 	  _M_assign(__first, __last, __assignable());
667 	}
668 
669       /**
670        *  @brief  Assigns a given value to a %forward_list.
671        *  @param  __n  Number of elements to be assigned.
672        *  @param  __val  Value to be assigned.
673        *
674        *  This function fills a %forward_list with @a __n copies of the
675        *  given value.  Note that the assignment completely changes the
676        *  %forward_list, and that the resulting %forward_list has __n
677        *  elements.
678        */
679       void
680       assign(size_type __n, const _Tp& __val)
681       { _M_assign_n(__n, __val, is_copy_assignable<_Tp>()); }
682 
683       /**
684        *  @brief  Assigns an initializer_list to a %forward_list.
685        *  @param  __il  An initializer_list of value_type.
686        *
687        *  Replace the contents of the %forward_list with copies of the
688        *  elements in the initializer_list @a __il.  This is linear in
689        *  il.size().
690        */
691       void
692       assign(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
693       { assign(__il.begin(), __il.end()); }
694 
695       /// Get a copy of the memory allocation object.
696       allocator_type
697       get_allocator() const noexcept
698       { return allocator_type(this->_M_get_Node_allocator()); }
699 
700       // 23.3.4.3 iterators:
701 
702       /**
703        *  Returns a read/write iterator that points before the first element
704        *  in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
705        */
706       iterator
707       before_begin() noexcept
708       { return iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
709 
710       /**
711        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points before the
712        *  first element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
713        *  element order.
714        */
715       const_iterator
716       before_begin() const noexcept
717       { return const_iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
718 
719       /**
720        *  Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first element
721        *  in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
722        */
723       iterator
724       begin() noexcept
725       { return iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
726 
727       /**
728        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
729        *  element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
730        *  element order.
731        */
732       const_iterator
733       begin() const noexcept
734       { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
735 
736       /**
737        *  Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last
738        *  element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
739        *  element order.
740        */
741       iterator
742       end() noexcept
743       { return iterator(nullptr); }
744 
745       /**
746        *  Returns a read-only iterator that points one past the last
747        *  element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
748        *  element order.
749        */
750       const_iterator
751       end() const noexcept
752       { return const_iterator(nullptr); }
753 
754       /**
755        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the
756        *  first element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
757        *  element order.
758        */
759       const_iterator
760       cbegin() const noexcept
761       { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
762 
763       /**
764        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points before the
765        *  first element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
766        *  element order.
767        */
768       const_iterator
769       cbefore_begin() const noexcept
770       { return const_iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
771 
772       /**
773        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past
774        *  the last element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in
775        *  ordinary element order.
776        */
777       const_iterator
778       cend() const noexcept
779       { return const_iterator(nullptr); }
780 
781       /**
782        *  Returns true if the %forward_list is empty.  (Thus begin() would
783        *  equal end().)
784        */
785       bool
786       empty() const noexcept
787       { return this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next == nullptr; }
788 
789       /**
790        *  Returns the largest possible number of elements of %forward_list.
791        */
792       size_type
793       max_size() const noexcept
794       { return _Node_alloc_traits::max_size(this->_M_get_Node_allocator()); }
795 
796       // 23.3.4.4 element access:
797 
798       /**
799        *  Returns a read/write reference to the data at the first
800        *  element of the %forward_list.
801        */
802       reference
803       front()
804       {
805 	_Node* __front = static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next);
806 	return *__front->_M_valptr();
807       }
808 
809       /**
810        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first
811        *  element of the %forward_list.
812        */
813       const_reference
814       front() const
815       {
816 	_Node* __front = static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next);
817 	return *__front->_M_valptr();
818       }
819 
820       // 23.3.4.5 modifiers:
821 
822       /**
823        *  @brief  Constructs object in %forward_list at the front of the
824        *          list.
825        *  @param  __args  Arguments.
826        *
827        *  This function will insert an object of type Tp constructed
828        *  with Tp(std::forward<Args>(args)...) at the front of the list
829        *  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
830        *  be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
831        *  and references.
832        */
833       template<typename... _Args>
834 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
835 	reference
836 #else
837 	void
838 #endif
839 	emplace_front(_Args&&... __args)
840 	{
841 	  this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(),
842 				std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
843 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
844 	  return front();
845 #endif
846 	}
847 
848       /**
849        *  @brief  Add data to the front of the %forward_list.
850        *  @param  __val  Data to be added.
851        *
852        *  This is a typical stack operation.  The function creates an
853        *  element at the front of the %forward_list and assigns the given
854        *  data to it.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation
855        *  can be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
856        *  and references.
857        */
858       void
859       push_front(const _Tp& __val)
860       { this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __val); }
861 
862       /**
863        *
864        */
865       void
866       push_front(_Tp&& __val)
867       { this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(), std::move(__val)); }
868 
869       /**
870        *  @brief  Removes first element.
871        *
872        *  This is a typical stack operation.  It shrinks the %forward_list
873        *  by one.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
874        *  be done in constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references
875        *  to the element being removed.
876        *
877        *  Note that no data is returned, and if the first element's data
878        *  is needed, it should be retrieved before pop_front() is
879        *  called.
880        */
881       void
882       pop_front()
883       { this->_M_erase_after(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
884 
885       /**
886        *  @brief  Constructs object in %forward_list after the specified
887        *          iterator.
888        *  @param  __pos  A const_iterator into the %forward_list.
889        *  @param  __args  Arguments.
890        *  @return  An iterator that points to the inserted data.
891        *
892        *  This function will insert an object of type T constructed
893        *  with T(std::forward<Args>(args)...) after the specified
894        *  location.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
895        *  be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
896        *  and references.
897        */
898       template<typename... _Args>
899 	iterator
900 	emplace_after(const_iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args)
901 	{ return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos,
902 					  std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)); }
903 
904       /**
905        *  @brief  Inserts given value into %forward_list after specified
906        *          iterator.
907        *  @param  __pos  An iterator into the %forward_list.
908        *  @param  __val  Data to be inserted.
909        *  @return  An iterator that points to the inserted data.
910        *
911        *  This function will insert a copy of the given value after
912        *  the specified location.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this
913        *  operation can be done in constant time, and does not
914        *  invalidate iterators and references.
915        */
916       iterator
917       insert_after(const_iterator __pos, const _Tp& __val)
918       { return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos, __val)); }
919 
920       /**
921        *
922        */
923       iterator
924       insert_after(const_iterator __pos, _Tp&& __val)
925       { return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos, std::move(__val))); }
926 
927       /**
928        *  @brief  Inserts a number of copies of given data into the
929        *          %forward_list.
930        *  @param  __pos  An iterator into the %forward_list.
931        *  @param  __n  Number of elements to be inserted.
932        *  @param  __val  Data to be inserted.
933        *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last inserted copy of
934        *           @a val or @a pos if @a n == 0.
935        *
936        *  This function will insert a specified number of copies of the
937        *  given data after the location specified by @a pos.
938        *
939        *  This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
940        *  does not invalidate iterators and references.
941        */
942       iterator
943       insert_after(const_iterator __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __val);
944 
945       /**
946        *  @brief  Inserts a range into the %forward_list.
947        *  @param  __pos  An iterator into the %forward_list.
948        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
949        *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
950        *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last inserted element or
951        *           @a __pos if @a __first == @a __last.
952        *
953        *  This function will insert copies of the data in the range
954        *  [@a __first,@a __last) into the %forward_list after the
955        *  location specified by @a __pos.
956        *
957        *  This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
958        *  does not invalidate iterators and references.
959        */
960       template<typename _InputIterator,
961 	       typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
962 	iterator
963 	insert_after(const_iterator __pos,
964 		     _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
965 
966       /**
967        *  @brief  Inserts the contents of an initializer_list into
968        *          %forward_list after the specified iterator.
969        *  @param  __pos  An iterator into the %forward_list.
970        *  @param  __il  An initializer_list of value_type.
971        *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last inserted element
972        *           or @a __pos if @a __il is empty.
973        *
974        *  This function will insert copies of the data in the
975        *  initializer_list @a __il into the %forward_list before the location
976        *  specified by @a __pos.
977        *
978        *  This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
979        *  does not invalidate iterators and references.
980        */
981       iterator
982       insert_after(const_iterator __pos, std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
983       { return insert_after(__pos, __il.begin(), __il.end()); }
984 
985       /**
986        *  @brief  Removes the element pointed to by the iterator following
987        *          @c pos.
988        *  @param  __pos  Iterator pointing before element to be erased.
989        *  @return  An iterator pointing to the element following the one
990        *           that was erased, or end() if no such element exists.
991        *
992        *  This function will erase the element at the given position and
993        *  thus shorten the %forward_list by one.
994        *
995        *  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can be done
996        *  in constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references to
997        *  the element being removed.  The user is also cautioned that
998        *  this function only erases the element, and that if the element
999        *  is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in
1000        *  any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1001        */
1002       iterator
1003       erase_after(const_iterator __pos)
1004       { return iterator(this->_M_erase_after(const_cast<_Node_base*>
1005 					     (__pos._M_node))); }
1006 
1007       /**
1008        *  @brief  Remove a range of elements.
1009        *  @param  __pos  Iterator pointing before the first element to be
1010        *                 erased.
1011        *  @param  __last  Iterator pointing to one past the last element to be
1012        *                  erased.
1013        *  @return  @ __last.
1014        *
1015        *  This function will erase the elements in the range
1016        *  @a (__pos,__last) and shorten the %forward_list accordingly.
1017        *
1018        *  This operation is linear time in the size of the range and only
1019        *  invalidates iterators/references to the element being removed.
1020        *  The user is also cautioned that this function only erases the
1021        *  elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the
1022        *  pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer
1023        *  is the user's responsibility.
1024        */
1025       iterator
1026       erase_after(const_iterator __pos, const_iterator __last)
1027       { return iterator(this->_M_erase_after(const_cast<_Node_base*>
1028 					     (__pos._M_node),
1029 					     const_cast<_Node_base*>
1030 					     (__last._M_node))); }
1031 
1032       /**
1033        *  @brief  Swaps data with another %forward_list.
1034        *  @param  __list  A %forward_list of the same element and allocator
1035        *                  types.
1036        *
1037        *  This exchanges the elements between two lists in constant
1038        *  time.  Note that the global std::swap() function is
1039        *  specialized such that std::swap(l1,l2) will feed to this
1040        *  function.
1041        *
1042        *  Whether the allocators are swapped depends on the allocator traits.
1043        */
1044       void
1045       swap(forward_list& __list) noexcept
1046       {
1047 	std::swap(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next,
1048 		  __list._M_impl._M_head._M_next);
1049 	_Node_alloc_traits::_S_on_swap(this->_M_get_Node_allocator(),
1050 				       __list._M_get_Node_allocator());
1051       }
1052 
1053       /**
1054        *  @brief Resizes the %forward_list to the specified number of
1055        *         elements.
1056        *  @param __sz Number of elements the %forward_list should contain.
1057        *
1058        *  This function will %resize the %forward_list to the specified
1059        *  number of elements.  If the number is smaller than the
1060        *  %forward_list's current number of elements the %forward_list
1061        *  is truncated, otherwise the %forward_list is extended and the
1062        *  new elements are default constructed.
1063        */
1064       void
1065       resize(size_type __sz);
1066 
1067       /**
1068        *  @brief Resizes the %forward_list to the specified number of
1069        *         elements.
1070        *  @param __sz Number of elements the %forward_list should contain.
1071        *  @param __val Data with which new elements should be populated.
1072        *
1073        *  This function will %resize the %forward_list to the specified
1074        *  number of elements.  If the number is smaller than the
1075        *  %forward_list's current number of elements the %forward_list
1076        *  is truncated, otherwise the %forward_list is extended and new
1077        *  elements are populated with given data.
1078        */
1079       void
1080       resize(size_type __sz, const value_type& __val);
1081 
1082       /**
1083        *  @brief  Erases all the elements.
1084        *
1085        *  Note that this function only erases
1086        *  the elements, and that if the elements themselves are
1087        *  pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.
1088        *  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1089        */
1090       void
1091       clear() noexcept
1092       { this->_M_erase_after(&this->_M_impl._M_head, nullptr); }
1093 
1094       // 23.3.4.6 forward_list operations:
1095 
1096       /**
1097        *  @brief  Insert contents of another %forward_list.
1098        *  @param  __pos  Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
1099        *  @param  __list  Source list.
1100        *
1101        *  The elements of @a list are inserted in constant time after
1102        *  the element referenced by @a pos.  @a list becomes an empty
1103        *  list.
1104        *
1105        *  Requires this != @a x.
1106        */
1107       void
1108       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list) noexcept
1109       {
1110 	if (!__list.empty())
1111 	  _M_splice_after(__pos, __list.before_begin(), __list.end());
1112       }
1113 
1114       void
1115       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list& __list) noexcept
1116       { splice_after(__pos, std::move(__list)); }
1117 
1118       /**
1119        *  @brief  Insert element from another %forward_list.
1120        *  @param  __pos  Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
1121        *  @param  __list  Source list.
1122        *  @param  __i   Iterator referencing the element before the element
1123        *                to move.
1124        *
1125        *  Removes the element in list @a list referenced by @a i and
1126        *  inserts it into the current list after @a pos.
1127        */
1128       void
1129       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list,
1130 		   const_iterator __i) noexcept;
1131 
1132       void
1133       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list& __list,
1134 		   const_iterator __i) noexcept
1135       { splice_after(__pos, std::move(__list), __i); }
1136 
1137       /**
1138        *  @brief  Insert range from another %forward_list.
1139        *  @param  __pos  Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
1140        *  @param  __list  Source list.
1141        *  @param  __before  Iterator referencing before the start of range
1142        *                    in list.
1143        *  @param  __last  Iterator referencing the end of range in list.
1144        *
1145        *  Removes elements in the range (__before,__last) and inserts them
1146        *  after @a __pos in constant time.
1147        *
1148        *  Undefined if @a __pos is in (__before,__last).
1149        *  @{
1150        */
1151       void
1152       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&&,
1153 		   const_iterator __before, const_iterator __last) noexcept
1154       { _M_splice_after(__pos, __before, __last); }
1155 
1156       void
1157       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&,
1158 		   const_iterator __before, const_iterator __last) noexcept
1159       { _M_splice_after(__pos, __before, __last); }
1160       // @}
1161 
1162       /**
1163        *  @brief  Remove all elements equal to value.
1164        *  @param  __val  The value to remove.
1165        *
1166        *  Removes every element in the list equal to @a __val.
1167        *  Remaining elements stay in list order.  Note that this
1168        *  function only erases the elements, and that if the elements
1169        *  themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
1170        *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
1171        *  responsibility.
1172        */
1173       void
1174       remove(const _Tp& __val);
1175 
1176       /**
1177        *  @brief  Remove all elements satisfying a predicate.
1178        *  @param  __pred  Unary predicate function or object.
1179        *
1180        *  Removes every element in the list for which the predicate
1181        *  returns true.  Remaining elements stay in list order.  Note
1182        *  that this function only erases the elements, and that if the
1183        *  elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is
1184        *  not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
1185        *  responsibility.
1186        */
1187       template<typename _Pred>
1188 	void
1189 	remove_if(_Pred __pred);
1190 
1191       /**
1192        *  @brief  Remove consecutive duplicate elements.
1193        *
1194        *  For each consecutive set of elements with the same value,
1195        *  remove all but the first one.  Remaining elements stay in
1196        *  list order.  Note that this function only erases the
1197        *  elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers,
1198        *  the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing
1199        *  the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1200        */
1201       void
1202       unique()
1203       { unique(std::equal_to<_Tp>()); }
1204 
1205       /**
1206        *  @brief  Remove consecutive elements satisfying a predicate.
1207        *  @param  __binary_pred  Binary predicate function or object.
1208        *
1209        *  For each consecutive set of elements [first,last) that
1210        *  satisfy predicate(first,i) where i is an iterator in
1211        *  [first,last), remove all but the first one.  Remaining
1212        *  elements stay in list order.  Note that this function only
1213        *  erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are
1214        *  pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.
1215        *  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1216        */
1217       template<typename _BinPred>
1218 	void
1219 	unique(_BinPred __binary_pred);
1220 
1221       /**
1222        *  @brief  Merge sorted lists.
1223        *  @param  __list  Sorted list to merge.
1224        *
1225        *  Assumes that both @a list and this list are sorted according to
1226        *  operator<().  Merges elements of @a __list into this list in
1227        *  sorted order, leaving @a __list empty when complete.  Elements in
1228        *  this list precede elements in @a __list that are equal.
1229        */
1230       void
1231       merge(forward_list&& __list)
1232       { merge(std::move(__list), std::less<_Tp>()); }
1233 
1234       void
1235       merge(forward_list& __list)
1236       { merge(std::move(__list)); }
1237 
1238       /**
1239        *  @brief  Merge sorted lists according to comparison function.
1240        *  @param  __list  Sorted list to merge.
1241        *  @param  __comp Comparison function defining sort order.
1242        *
1243        *  Assumes that both @a __list and this list are sorted according to
1244        *  comp.  Merges elements of @a __list into this list
1245        *  in sorted order, leaving @a __list empty when complete.  Elements
1246        *  in this list precede elements in @a __list that are equivalent
1247        *  according to comp().
1248        */
1249       template<typename _Comp>
1250 	void
1251 	merge(forward_list&& __list, _Comp __comp);
1252 
1253       template<typename _Comp>
1254 	void
1255 	merge(forward_list& __list, _Comp __comp)
1256 	{ merge(std::move(__list), __comp); }
1257 
1258       /**
1259        *  @brief  Sort the elements of the list.
1260        *
1261        *  Sorts the elements of this list in NlogN time.  Equivalent
1262        *  elements remain in list order.
1263        */
1264       void
1265       sort()
1266       { sort(std::less<_Tp>()); }
1267 
1268       /**
1269        *  @brief  Sort the forward_list using a comparison function.
1270        *
1271        *  Sorts the elements of this list in NlogN time.  Equivalent
1272        *  elements remain in list order.
1273        */
1274       template<typename _Comp>
1275 	void
1276 	sort(_Comp __comp);
1277 
1278       /**
1279        *  @brief  Reverse the elements in list.
1280        *
1281        *  Reverse the order of elements in the list in linear time.
1282        */
1283       void
1284       reverse() noexcept
1285       { this->_M_impl._M_head._M_reverse_after(); }
1286 
1287     private:
1288       // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.3.4.2]/9
1289       template<typename _InputIterator>
1290 	void
1291 	_M_range_initialize(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
1292 
1293       // Called by forward_list(n,v,a), and the range constructor when it
1294       // turns out to be the same thing.
1295       void
1296       _M_fill_initialize(size_type __n, const value_type& __value);
1297 
1298       // Called by splice_after and insert_after.
1299       iterator
1300       _M_splice_after(const_iterator __pos, const_iterator __before,
1301 		      const_iterator __last);
1302 
1303       // Called by forward_list(n).
1304       void
1305       _M_default_initialize(size_type __n);
1306 
1307       // Called by resize(sz).
1308       void
1309       _M_default_insert_after(const_iterator __pos, size_type __n);
1310 
1311       // Called by operator=(forward_list&&)
1312       void
1313       _M_move_assign(forward_list&& __list, true_type) noexcept
1314       {
1315 	clear();
1316 	this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next = __list._M_impl._M_head._M_next;
1317 	__list._M_impl._M_head._M_next = nullptr;
1318 	std::__alloc_on_move(this->_M_get_Node_allocator(),
1319 			     __list._M_get_Node_allocator());
1320       }
1321 
1322       // Called by operator=(forward_list&&)
1323       void
1324       _M_move_assign(forward_list&& __list, false_type)
1325       {
1326 	if (__list._M_get_Node_allocator() == this->_M_get_Node_allocator())
1327 	  _M_move_assign(std::move(__list), true_type());
1328 	else
1329 	  // The rvalue's allocator cannot be moved, or is not equal,
1330 	  // so we need to individually move each element.
1331 	  this->assign(std::__make_move_if_noexcept_iterator(__list.begin()),
1332 		       std::__make_move_if_noexcept_iterator(__list.end()));
1333       }
1334 
1335       // Called by assign(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) if _Tp is
1336       // CopyAssignable.
1337       template<typename _InputIterator>
1338 	void
1339 	_M_assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, true_type)
1340 	{
1341 	  auto __prev = before_begin();
1342 	  auto __curr = begin();
1343 	  auto __end = end();
1344 	  while (__curr != __end && __first != __last)
1345 	    {
1346 	      *__curr = *__first;
1347 	      ++__prev;
1348 	      ++__curr;
1349 	      ++__first;
1350 	    }
1351 	  if (__first != __last)
1352 	    insert_after(__prev, __first, __last);
1353 	  else if (__curr != __end)
1354 	    erase_after(__prev, __end);
1355 	}
1356 
1357       // Called by assign(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) if _Tp is not
1358       // CopyAssignable.
1359       template<typename _InputIterator>
1360 	void
1361 	_M_assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, false_type)
1362 	{
1363 	  clear();
1364 	  insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __first, __last);
1365 	}
1366 
1367       // Called by assign(size_type, const _Tp&) if Tp is CopyAssignable
1368       void
1369       _M_assign_n(size_type __n, const _Tp& __val, true_type)
1370       {
1371 	auto __prev = before_begin();
1372 	auto __curr = begin();
1373 	auto __end = end();
1374 	while (__curr != __end && __n > 0)
1375 	  {
1376 	    *__curr = __val;
1377 	    ++__prev;
1378 	    ++__curr;
1379 	    --__n;
1380 	  }
1381 	if (__n > 0)
1382 	  insert_after(__prev, __n, __val);
1383 	else if (__curr != __end)
1384 	  erase_after(__prev, __end);
1385       }
1386 
1387       // Called by assign(size_type, const _Tp&) if Tp is non-CopyAssignable
1388       void
1389       _M_assign_n(size_type __n, const _Tp& __val, false_type)
1390       {
1391 	clear();
1392 	insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __n, __val);
1393       }
1394     };
1395 
1396 #if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
1397   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ValT
1398 	     = typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
1399 	   typename _Allocator = allocator<_ValT>,
1400 	   typename = _RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>,
1401 	   typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
1402     forward_list(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator = _Allocator())
1403       -> forward_list<_ValT, _Allocator>;
1404 #endif
1405 
1406   /**
1407    *  @brief  Forward list equality comparison.
1408    *  @param  __lx  A %forward_list
1409    *  @param  __ly  A %forward_list of the same type as @a __lx.
1410    *  @return  True iff the elements of the forward lists are equal.
1411    *
1412    *  This is an equivalence relation.  It is linear in the number of
1413    *  elements of the forward lists.  Deques are considered equivalent
1414    *  if corresponding elements compare equal.
1415    */
1416   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1417     bool
1418     operator==(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1419 	       const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly);
1420 
1421   /**
1422    *  @brief  Forward list ordering relation.
1423    *  @param  __lx  A %forward_list.
1424    *  @param  __ly  A %forward_list of the same type as @a __lx.
1425    *  @return  True iff @a __lx is lexicographically less than @a __ly.
1426    *
1427    *  This is a total ordering relation.  It is linear in the number of
1428    *  elements of the forward lists.  The elements must be comparable
1429    *  with @c <.
1430    *
1431    *  See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
1432    */
1433   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1434     inline bool
1435     operator<(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1436 	      const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1437     { return std::lexicographical_compare(__lx.cbegin(), __lx.cend(),
1438 					  __ly.cbegin(), __ly.cend()); }
1439 
1440   /// Based on operator==
1441   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1442     inline bool
1443     operator!=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1444 	       const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1445     { return !(__lx == __ly); }
1446 
1447   /// Based on operator<
1448   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1449     inline bool
1450     operator>(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1451 	      const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1452     { return (__ly < __lx); }
1453 
1454   /// Based on operator<
1455   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1456     inline bool
1457     operator>=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1458 	       const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1459     { return !(__lx < __ly); }
1460 
1461   /// Based on operator<
1462   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1463     inline bool
1464     operator<=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1465 	       const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1466     { return !(__ly < __lx); }
1467 
1468   /// See std::forward_list::swap().
1469   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1470     inline void
1471     swap(forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1472 	 forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1473     noexcept(noexcept(__lx.swap(__ly)))
1474     { __lx.swap(__ly); }
1475 
1476 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
1477 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
1478 } // namespace std
1479 
1480 #endif // _FORWARD_LIST_H
1481