xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gdb-7/gdb/event-loop.c (revision 73e0051e)
1 /* Event loop machinery for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2    Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4    Written by Elena Zannoni <ezannoni@cygnus.com> of Cygnus Solutions.
5 
6    This file is part of GDB.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 
21 #include "defs.h"
22 #include "event-loop.h"
23 #include "event-top.h"
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
26 #if defined (HAVE_POLL_H)
27 #include <poll.h>
28 #elif defined (HAVE_SYS_POLL_H)
29 #include <sys/poll.h>
30 #endif
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include "gdb_string.h"
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include "exceptions.h"
38 #include "gdb_assert.h"
39 #include "gdb_select.h"
40 
41 /* Data point to pass to the event handler.  */
42 typedef union event_data
43 {
44   void *ptr;
45   int integer;
46 } event_data;
47 
48 typedef struct gdb_event gdb_event;
49 typedef void (event_handler_func) (event_data);
50 
51 /* Event for the GDB event system.  Events are queued by calling
52    async_queue_event and serviced later on by gdb_do_one_event. An
53    event can be, for instance, a file descriptor becoming ready to be
54    read.  Servicing an event simply means that the procedure PROC will
55    be called.  We have 2 queues, one for file handlers that we listen
56    to in the event loop, and one for the file handlers+events that are
57    ready. The procedure PROC associated with each event is dependant
58    of the event source.  In the case of monitored file descriptors, it
59    is always the same (handle_file_event).  Its duty is to invoke the
60    handler associated with the file descriptor whose state change
61    generated the event, plus doing other cleanups and such.  In the
62    case of async signal handlers, it is
63    invoke_async_signal_handler.  */
64 
65 struct gdb_event
66   {
67     /* Procedure to call to service this event.  */
68     event_handler_func *proc;
69 
70     /* Data to pass to the event handler.  */
71     event_data data;
72 
73     /* Next in list of events or NULL.  */
74     struct gdb_event *next_event;
75   };
76 
77 /* Information about each file descriptor we register with the event
78    loop. */
79 
80 typedef struct file_handler
81   {
82     int fd;			/* File descriptor. */
83     int mask;			/* Events we want to monitor: POLLIN, etc. */
84     int ready_mask;		/* Events that have been seen since
85 				   the last time. */
86     handler_func *proc;		/* Procedure to call when fd is ready. */
87     gdb_client_data client_data;	/* Argument to pass to proc. */
88     int error;			/* Was an error detected on this fd? */
89     struct file_handler *next_file;	/* Next registered file descriptor. */
90   }
91 file_handler;
92 
93 /* PROC is a function to be invoked when the READY flag is set. This
94    happens when there has been a signal and the corresponding signal
95    handler has 'triggered' this async_signal_handler for
96    execution. The actual work to be done in response to a signal will
97    be carried out by PROC at a later time, within process_event. This
98    provides a deferred execution of signal handlers.
99    Async_init_signals takes care of setting up such an
100    async_signal_handler for each interesting signal. */
101 typedef struct async_signal_handler
102   {
103     int ready;			/* If ready, call this handler from the main event loop,
104 				   using invoke_async_handler. */
105     struct async_signal_handler *next_handler;	/* Ptr to next handler */
106     sig_handler_func *proc;	/* Function to call to do the work */
107     gdb_client_data client_data;	/* Argument to async_handler_func */
108   }
109 async_signal_handler;
110 
111 /* PROC is a function to be invoked when the READY flag is set.  This
112    happens when the event has been marked with
113    MARK_ASYNC_EVENT_HANDLER.  The actual work to be done in response
114    to an event will be carried out by PROC at a later time, within
115    process_event.  This provides a deferred execution of event
116    handlers.  */
117 typedef struct async_event_handler
118   {
119     /* If ready, call this handler from the main event loop, using
120        invoke_event_handler.  */
121     int ready;
122 
123     /* Point to next handler.  */
124     struct async_event_handler *next_handler;
125 
126     /* Function to call to do the work.  */
127     async_event_handler_func *proc;
128 
129     /* Argument to PROC.  */
130     gdb_client_data client_data;
131   }
132 async_event_handler;
133 
134 
135 /* Event queue:
136    - the first event in the queue is the head of the queue.
137    It will be the next to be serviced.
138    - the last event in the queue
139 
140    Events can be inserted at the front of the queue or at the end of
141    the queue.  Events will be extracted from the queue for processing
142    starting from the head.  Therefore, events inserted at the head of
143    the queue will be processed in a last in first out fashion, while
144    those inserted at the tail of the queue will be processed in a first
145    in first out manner.  All the fields are NULL if the queue is
146    empty. */
147 
148 static struct
149   {
150     gdb_event *first_event;	/* First pending event */
151     gdb_event *last_event;	/* Last pending event */
152   }
153 event_queue;
154 
155 /* Gdb_notifier is just a list of file descriptors gdb is interested in.
156    These are the input file descriptor, and the target file
157    descriptor. We have two flavors of the notifier, one for platforms
158    that have the POLL function, the other for those that don't, and
159    only support SELECT. Each of the elements in the gdb_notifier list is
160    basically a description of what kind of events gdb is interested
161    in, for each fd. */
162 
163 /* As of 1999-04-30 only the input file descriptor is registered with the
164    event loop. */
165 
166 /* Do we use poll or select ? */
167 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
168 #define USE_POLL 1
169 #else
170 #define USE_POLL 0
171 #endif /* HAVE_POLL */
172 
173 static unsigned char use_poll = USE_POLL;
174 
175 #ifdef USE_WIN32API
176 #include <windows.h>
177 #include <io.h>
178 #endif
179 
180 static struct
181   {
182     /* Ptr to head of file handler list. */
183     file_handler *first_file_handler;
184 
185 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
186     /* Ptr to array of pollfd structures. */
187     struct pollfd *poll_fds;
188 
189     /* Timeout in milliseconds for calls to poll(). */
190     int poll_timeout;
191 #endif
192 
193     /* Masks to be used in the next call to select.
194        Bits are set in response to calls to create_file_handler. */
195     fd_set check_masks[3];
196 
197     /* What file descriptors were found ready by select. */
198     fd_set ready_masks[3];
199 
200     /* Number of file descriptors to monitor. (for poll) */
201     /* Number of valid bits (highest fd value + 1). (for select) */
202     int num_fds;
203 
204     /* Time structure for calls to select(). */
205     struct timeval select_timeout;
206 
207     /* Flag to tell whether the timeout should be used. */
208     int timeout_valid;
209   }
210 gdb_notifier;
211 
212 /* Structure associated with a timer. PROC will be executed at the
213    first occasion after WHEN. */
214 struct gdb_timer
215   {
216     struct timeval when;
217     int timer_id;
218     struct gdb_timer *next;
219     timer_handler_func *proc;	/* Function to call to do the work */
220     gdb_client_data client_data;	/* Argument to async_handler_func */
221   }
222 gdb_timer;
223 
224 /* List of currently active timers. It is sorted in order of
225    increasing timers. */
226 static struct
227   {
228     /* Pointer to first in timer list. */
229     struct gdb_timer *first_timer;
230 
231     /* Id of the last timer created. */
232     int num_timers;
233   }
234 timer_list;
235 
236 /* All the async_signal_handlers gdb is interested in are kept onto
237    this list. */
238 static struct
239   {
240     /* Pointer to first in handler list. */
241     async_signal_handler *first_handler;
242 
243     /* Pointer to last in handler list. */
244     async_signal_handler *last_handler;
245   }
246 sighandler_list;
247 
248 /* All the async_event_handlers gdb is interested in are kept onto
249    this list. */
250 static struct
251   {
252     /* Pointer to first in handler list. */
253     async_event_handler *first_handler;
254 
255     /* Pointer to last in handler list. */
256     async_event_handler *last_handler;
257   }
258 async_event_handler_list;
259 
260 static int invoke_async_signal_handlers (void);
261 static void create_file_handler (int fd, int mask, handler_func *proc,
262 				 gdb_client_data client_data);
263 static void handle_file_event (event_data data);
264 static void check_async_event_handlers (void);
265 static void check_async_signal_handlers (void);
266 static int gdb_wait_for_event (int);
267 static void poll_timers (void);
268 
269 
270 /* Insert an event object into the gdb event queue at
271    the specified position.
272    POSITION can be head or tail, with values TAIL, HEAD.
273    EVENT_PTR points to the event to be inserted into the queue.
274    The caller must allocate memory for the event. It is freed
275    after the event has ben handled.
276    Events in the queue will be processed head to tail, therefore,
277    events inserted at the head of the queue will be processed
278    as last in first out. Event appended at the tail of the queue
279    will be processed first in first out. */
280 static void
281 async_queue_event (gdb_event * event_ptr, queue_position position)
282 {
283   if (position == TAIL)
284     {
285       /* The event will become the new last_event. */
286 
287       event_ptr->next_event = NULL;
288       if (event_queue.first_event == NULL)
289 	event_queue.first_event = event_ptr;
290       else
291 	event_queue.last_event->next_event = event_ptr;
292       event_queue.last_event = event_ptr;
293     }
294   else if (position == HEAD)
295     {
296       /* The event becomes the new first_event. */
297 
298       event_ptr->next_event = event_queue.first_event;
299       if (event_queue.first_event == NULL)
300 	event_queue.last_event = event_ptr;
301       event_queue.first_event = event_ptr;
302     }
303 }
304 
305 /* Create a generic event, to be enqueued in the event queue for
306    processing.  PROC is the procedure associated to the event.  DATA
307    is passed to PROC upon PROC invocation.  */
308 
309 static gdb_event *
310 create_event (event_handler_func proc, event_data data)
311 {
312   gdb_event *event;
313 
314   event = xmalloc (sizeof (*event));
315   event->proc = proc;
316   event->data = data;
317 
318   return event;
319 }
320 
321 /* Create a file event, to be enqueued in the event queue for
322    processing. The procedure associated to this event is always
323    handle_file_event, which will in turn invoke the one that was
324    associated to FD when it was registered with the event loop. */
325 static gdb_event *
326 create_file_event (int fd)
327 {
328   event_data data;
329 
330   data.integer = fd;
331   return create_event (handle_file_event, data);
332 }
333 
334 /* Process one event.
335    The event can be the next one to be serviced in the event queue,
336    or an asynchronous event handler can be invoked in response to
337    the reception of a signal.
338    If an event was processed (either way), 1 is returned otherwise
339    0 is returned.
340    Scan the queue from head to tail, processing therefore the high
341    priority events first, by invoking the associated event handler
342    procedure. */
343 static int
344 process_event (void)
345 {
346   gdb_event *event_ptr, *prev_ptr;
347   event_handler_func *proc;
348   event_data data;
349 
350   /* First let's see if there are any asynchronous event handlers that
351      are ready. These would be the result of invoking any of the
352      signal handlers. */
353 
354   if (invoke_async_signal_handlers ())
355     return 1;
356 
357   /* Look in the event queue to find an event that is ready
358      to be processed. */
359 
360   for (event_ptr = event_queue.first_event; event_ptr != NULL;
361        event_ptr = event_ptr->next_event)
362     {
363       /* Call the handler for the event. */
364 
365       proc = event_ptr->proc;
366       data = event_ptr->data;
367 
368       /* Let's get rid of the event from the event queue.  We need to
369          do this now because while processing the event, the proc
370          function could end up calling 'error' and therefore jump out
371          to the caller of this function, gdb_do_one_event. In that
372          case, we would have on the event queue an event wich has been
373          processed, but not deleted. */
374 
375       if (event_queue.first_event == event_ptr)
376 	{
377 	  event_queue.first_event = event_ptr->next_event;
378 	  if (event_ptr->next_event == NULL)
379 	    event_queue.last_event = NULL;
380 	}
381       else
382 	{
383 	  prev_ptr = event_queue.first_event;
384 	  while (prev_ptr->next_event != event_ptr)
385 	    prev_ptr = prev_ptr->next_event;
386 
387 	  prev_ptr->next_event = event_ptr->next_event;
388 	  if (event_ptr->next_event == NULL)
389 	    event_queue.last_event = prev_ptr;
390 	}
391       xfree (event_ptr);
392 
393       /* Now call the procedure associated with the event. */
394       (*proc) (data);
395       return 1;
396     }
397 
398   /* this is the case if there are no event on the event queue. */
399   return 0;
400 }
401 
402 /* Process one high level event.  If nothing is ready at this time,
403    wait for something to happen (via gdb_wait_for_event), then process
404    it.  Returns >0 if something was done otherwise returns <0 (this
405    can happen if there are no event sources to wait for).  If an error
406    occurs catch_errors() which calls this function returns zero. */
407 
408 int
409 gdb_do_one_event (void *data)
410 {
411   static int event_source_head = 0;
412   const int number_of_sources = 3;
413   int current = 0;
414 
415   /* Any events already waiting in the queue?  */
416   if (process_event ())
417     return 1;
418 
419   /* To level the fairness across event sources, we poll them in a
420      round-robin fashion.  */
421   for (current = 0; current < number_of_sources; current++)
422     {
423       switch (event_source_head)
424 	{
425 	case 0:
426 	  /* Are any timers that are ready? If so, put an event on the
427 	     queue. */
428 	  poll_timers ();
429 	  break;
430 	case 1:
431 	  /* Are there events already waiting to be collected on the
432 	     monitored file descriptors?  */
433 	  gdb_wait_for_event (0);
434 	  break;
435 	case 2:
436 	  /* Are there any asynchronous event handlers ready?  */
437 	  check_async_event_handlers ();
438 	  break;
439 	}
440 
441       event_source_head++;
442       if (event_source_head == number_of_sources)
443 	event_source_head = 0;
444     }
445 
446   /* Handle any new events collected.  */
447   if (process_event ())
448     return 1;
449 
450   /* Block waiting for a new event.  If gdb_wait_for_event returns -1,
451      we should get out because this means that there are no event
452      sources left.  This will make the event loop stop, and the
453      application exit.  */
454 
455   if (gdb_wait_for_event (1) < 0)
456     return -1;
457 
458   /* Handle any new events occurred while waiting.  */
459   if (process_event ())
460     return 1;
461 
462   /* If gdb_wait_for_event has returned 1, it means that one event has
463      been handled.  We break out of the loop.  */
464   return 1;
465 }
466 
467 /* Start up the event loop. This is the entry point to the event loop
468    from the command loop. */
469 
470 void
471 start_event_loop (void)
472 {
473   /* Loop until there is nothing to do. This is the entry point to the
474      event loop engine. gdb_do_one_event, called via catch_errors()
475      will process one event for each invocation.  It blocks waits for
476      an event and then processes it.  >0 when an event is processed, 0
477      when catch_errors() caught an error and <0 when there are no
478      longer any event sources registered. */
479   while (1)
480     {
481       int gdb_result;
482 
483       gdb_result = catch_errors (gdb_do_one_event, 0, "", RETURN_MASK_ALL);
484       if (gdb_result < 0)
485 	break;
486 
487       /* If we long-jumped out of do_one_event, we probably
488          didn't get around to resetting the prompt, which leaves
489          readline in a messed-up state.  Reset it here. */
490 
491       if (gdb_result == 0)
492 	{
493 	  /* If any exception escaped to here, we better enable
494 	     stdin.  Otherwise, any command that calls async_disable_stdin,
495 	     and then throws, will leave stdin inoperable.  */
496 	  async_enable_stdin ();
497 	  /* FIXME: this should really be a call to a hook that is
498 	     interface specific, because interfaces can display the
499 	     prompt in their own way. */
500 	  display_gdb_prompt (0);
501 	  /* This call looks bizarre, but it is required.  If the user
502 	     entered a command that caused an error,
503 	     after_char_processing_hook won't be called from
504 	     rl_callback_read_char_wrapper.  Using a cleanup there
505 	     won't work, since we want this function to be called
506 	     after a new prompt is printed.  */
507 	  if (after_char_processing_hook)
508 	    (*after_char_processing_hook) ();
509 	  /* Maybe better to set a flag to be checked somewhere as to
510 	     whether display the prompt or not. */
511 	}
512     }
513 
514   /* We are done with the event loop. There are no more event sources
515      to listen to.  So we exit GDB. */
516   return;
517 }
518 
519 
520 /* Wrapper function for create_file_handler, so that the caller
521    doesn't have to know implementation details about the use of poll
522    vs. select. */
523 void
524 add_file_handler (int fd, handler_func * proc, gdb_client_data client_data)
525 {
526 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
527   struct pollfd fds;
528 #endif
529 
530   if (use_poll)
531     {
532 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
533       /* Check to see if poll () is usable. If not, we'll switch to
534          use select. This can happen on systems like
535          m68k-motorola-sys, `poll' cannot be used to wait for `stdin'.
536          On m68k-motorola-sysv, tty's are not stream-based and not
537          `poll'able. */
538       fds.fd = fd;
539       fds.events = POLLIN;
540       if (poll (&fds, 1, 0) == 1 && (fds.revents & POLLNVAL))
541 	use_poll = 0;
542 #else
543       internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
544 		      _("use_poll without HAVE_POLL"));
545 #endif /* HAVE_POLL */
546     }
547   if (use_poll)
548     {
549 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
550       create_file_handler (fd, POLLIN, proc, client_data);
551 #else
552       internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
553 		      _("use_poll without HAVE_POLL"));
554 #endif
555     }
556   else
557     create_file_handler (fd, GDB_READABLE | GDB_EXCEPTION, proc, client_data);
558 }
559 
560 /* Add a file handler/descriptor to the list of descriptors we are
561    interested in.
562    FD is the file descriptor for the file/stream to be listened to.
563    For the poll case, MASK is a combination (OR) of
564    POLLIN, POLLRDNORM, POLLRDBAND, POLLPRI, POLLOUT, POLLWRNORM,
565    POLLWRBAND: these are the events we are interested in. If any of them
566    occurs, proc should be called.
567    For the select case, MASK is a combination of READABLE, WRITABLE, EXCEPTION.
568    PROC is the procedure that will be called when an event occurs for
569    FD.  CLIENT_DATA is the argument to pass to PROC. */
570 static void
571 create_file_handler (int fd, int mask, handler_func * proc, gdb_client_data client_data)
572 {
573   file_handler *file_ptr;
574 
575   /* Do we already have a file handler for this file? (We may be
576      changing its associated procedure). */
577   for (file_ptr = gdb_notifier.first_file_handler; file_ptr != NULL;
578        file_ptr = file_ptr->next_file)
579     {
580       if (file_ptr->fd == fd)
581 	break;
582     }
583 
584   /* It is a new file descriptor. Add it to the list. Otherwise, just
585      change the data associated with it. */
586   if (file_ptr == NULL)
587     {
588       file_ptr = (file_handler *) xmalloc (sizeof (file_handler));
589       file_ptr->fd = fd;
590       file_ptr->ready_mask = 0;
591       file_ptr->next_file = gdb_notifier.first_file_handler;
592       gdb_notifier.first_file_handler = file_ptr;
593 
594       if (use_poll)
595 	{
596 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
597 	  gdb_notifier.num_fds++;
598 	  if (gdb_notifier.poll_fds)
599 	    gdb_notifier.poll_fds =
600 	      (struct pollfd *) xrealloc (gdb_notifier.poll_fds,
601 					  (gdb_notifier.num_fds
602 					   * sizeof (struct pollfd)));
603 	  else
604 	    gdb_notifier.poll_fds =
605 	      (struct pollfd *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct pollfd));
606 	  (gdb_notifier.poll_fds + gdb_notifier.num_fds - 1)->fd = fd;
607 	  (gdb_notifier.poll_fds + gdb_notifier.num_fds - 1)->events = mask;
608 	  (gdb_notifier.poll_fds + gdb_notifier.num_fds - 1)->revents = 0;
609 #else
610 	  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
611 			  _("use_poll without HAVE_POLL"));
612 #endif /* HAVE_POLL */
613 	}
614       else
615 	{
616 	  if (mask & GDB_READABLE)
617 	    FD_SET (fd, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[0]);
618 	  else
619 	    FD_CLR (fd, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[0]);
620 
621 	  if (mask & GDB_WRITABLE)
622 	    FD_SET (fd, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[1]);
623 	  else
624 	    FD_CLR (fd, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[1]);
625 
626 	  if (mask & GDB_EXCEPTION)
627 	    FD_SET (fd, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[2]);
628 	  else
629 	    FD_CLR (fd, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[2]);
630 
631 	  if (gdb_notifier.num_fds <= fd)
632 	    gdb_notifier.num_fds = fd + 1;
633 	}
634     }
635 
636   file_ptr->proc = proc;
637   file_ptr->client_data = client_data;
638   file_ptr->mask = mask;
639 }
640 
641 /* Remove the file descriptor FD from the list of monitored fd's:
642    i.e. we don't care anymore about events on the FD. */
643 void
644 delete_file_handler (int fd)
645 {
646   file_handler *file_ptr, *prev_ptr = NULL;
647   int i;
648 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
649   int j;
650   struct pollfd *new_poll_fds;
651 #endif
652 
653   /* Find the entry for the given file. */
654 
655   for (file_ptr = gdb_notifier.first_file_handler; file_ptr != NULL;
656        file_ptr = file_ptr->next_file)
657     {
658       if (file_ptr->fd == fd)
659 	break;
660     }
661 
662   if (file_ptr == NULL)
663     return;
664 
665   if (use_poll)
666     {
667 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
668       /* Create a new poll_fds array by copying every fd's information but the
669          one we want to get rid of. */
670 
671       new_poll_fds =
672 	(struct pollfd *) xmalloc ((gdb_notifier.num_fds - 1) * sizeof (struct pollfd));
673 
674       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < gdb_notifier.num_fds; i++)
675 	{
676 	  if ((gdb_notifier.poll_fds + i)->fd != fd)
677 	    {
678 	      (new_poll_fds + j)->fd = (gdb_notifier.poll_fds + i)->fd;
679 	      (new_poll_fds + j)->events = (gdb_notifier.poll_fds + i)->events;
680 	      (new_poll_fds + j)->revents = (gdb_notifier.poll_fds + i)->revents;
681 	      j++;
682 	    }
683 	}
684       xfree (gdb_notifier.poll_fds);
685       gdb_notifier.poll_fds = new_poll_fds;
686       gdb_notifier.num_fds--;
687 #else
688       internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
689 		      _("use_poll without HAVE_POLL"));
690 #endif /* HAVE_POLL */
691     }
692   else
693     {
694       if (file_ptr->mask & GDB_READABLE)
695 	FD_CLR (fd, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[0]);
696       if (file_ptr->mask & GDB_WRITABLE)
697 	FD_CLR (fd, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[1]);
698       if (file_ptr->mask & GDB_EXCEPTION)
699 	FD_CLR (fd, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[2]);
700 
701       /* Find current max fd. */
702 
703       if ((fd + 1) == gdb_notifier.num_fds)
704 	{
705 	  gdb_notifier.num_fds--;
706 	  for (i = gdb_notifier.num_fds; i; i--)
707 	    {
708 	      if (FD_ISSET (i - 1, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[0])
709 		  || FD_ISSET (i - 1, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[1])
710 		  || FD_ISSET (i - 1, &gdb_notifier.check_masks[2]))
711 		break;
712 	    }
713 	  gdb_notifier.num_fds = i;
714 	}
715     }
716 
717   /* Deactivate the file descriptor, by clearing its mask,
718      so that it will not fire again. */
719 
720   file_ptr->mask = 0;
721 
722   /* Get rid of the file handler in the file handler list. */
723   if (file_ptr == gdb_notifier.first_file_handler)
724     gdb_notifier.first_file_handler = file_ptr->next_file;
725   else
726     {
727       for (prev_ptr = gdb_notifier.first_file_handler;
728 	   prev_ptr->next_file != file_ptr;
729 	   prev_ptr = prev_ptr->next_file)
730 	;
731       prev_ptr->next_file = file_ptr->next_file;
732     }
733   xfree (file_ptr);
734 }
735 
736 /* Handle the given event by calling the procedure associated to the
737    corresponding file handler.  Called by process_event indirectly,
738    through event_ptr->proc.  EVENT_FILE_DESC is file descriptor of the
739    event in the front of the event queue. */
740 static void
741 handle_file_event (event_data data)
742 {
743   file_handler *file_ptr;
744   int mask;
745 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
746   int error_mask;
747   int error_mask_returned;
748 #endif
749   int event_file_desc = data.integer;
750 
751   /* Search the file handler list to find one that matches the fd in
752      the event. */
753   for (file_ptr = gdb_notifier.first_file_handler; file_ptr != NULL;
754        file_ptr = file_ptr->next_file)
755     {
756       if (file_ptr->fd == event_file_desc)
757 	{
758 	  /* With poll, the ready_mask could have any of three events
759 	     set to 1: POLLHUP, POLLERR, POLLNVAL. These events cannot
760 	     be used in the requested event mask (events), but they
761 	     can be returned in the return mask (revents). We need to
762 	     check for those event too, and add them to the mask which
763 	     will be passed to the handler. */
764 
765 	  /* See if the desired events (mask) match the received
766 	     events (ready_mask). */
767 
768 	  if (use_poll)
769 	    {
770 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
771 	      error_mask = POLLHUP | POLLERR | POLLNVAL;
772 	      mask = (file_ptr->ready_mask & file_ptr->mask) |
773 		(file_ptr->ready_mask & error_mask);
774 	      error_mask_returned = mask & error_mask;
775 
776 	      if (error_mask_returned != 0)
777 		{
778 		  /* Work in progress. We may need to tell somebody what
779 		     kind of error we had. */
780 		  if (error_mask_returned & POLLHUP)
781 		    printf_unfiltered (_("Hangup detected on fd %d\n"), file_ptr->fd);
782 		  if (error_mask_returned & POLLERR)
783 		    printf_unfiltered (_("Error detected on fd %d\n"), file_ptr->fd);
784 		  if (error_mask_returned & POLLNVAL)
785 		    printf_unfiltered (_("Invalid or non-`poll'able fd %d\n"), file_ptr->fd);
786 		  file_ptr->error = 1;
787 		}
788 	      else
789 		file_ptr->error = 0;
790 #else
791 	      internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
792 			      _("use_poll without HAVE_POLL"));
793 #endif /* HAVE_POLL */
794 	    }
795 	  else
796 	    {
797 	      if (file_ptr->ready_mask & GDB_EXCEPTION)
798 		{
799 		  printf_unfiltered (_("Exception condition detected on fd %d\n"), file_ptr->fd);
800 		  file_ptr->error = 1;
801 		}
802 	      else
803 		file_ptr->error = 0;
804 	      mask = file_ptr->ready_mask & file_ptr->mask;
805 	    }
806 
807 	  /* Clear the received events for next time around. */
808 	  file_ptr->ready_mask = 0;
809 
810 	  /* If there was a match, then call the handler. */
811 	  if (mask != 0)
812 	    (*file_ptr->proc) (file_ptr->error, file_ptr->client_data);
813 	  break;
814 	}
815     }
816 }
817 
818 /* Called by gdb_do_one_event to wait for new events on the monitored
819    file descriptors.  Queue file events as they are detected by the
820    poll.  If BLOCK and if there are no events, this function will
821    block in the call to poll.  Return -1 if there are no files
822    descriptors to monitor, otherwise return 0. */
823 static int
824 gdb_wait_for_event (int block)
825 {
826   file_handler *file_ptr;
827   gdb_event *file_event_ptr;
828   int num_found = 0;
829   int i;
830 
831   /* Make sure all output is done before getting another event. */
832   gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
833   gdb_flush (gdb_stderr);
834 
835   if (gdb_notifier.num_fds == 0)
836     return -1;
837 
838   if (use_poll)
839     {
840 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
841       int timeout;
842 
843       if (block)
844 	timeout = gdb_notifier.timeout_valid ? gdb_notifier.poll_timeout : -1;
845       else
846 	timeout = 0;
847 
848       num_found = poll (gdb_notifier.poll_fds,
849 			(unsigned long) gdb_notifier.num_fds, timeout);
850 
851       /* Don't print anything if we get out of poll because of a
852 	 signal.  */
853       if (num_found == -1 && errno != EINTR)
854 	perror_with_name (("poll"));
855 #else
856       internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
857 		      _("use_poll without HAVE_POLL"));
858 #endif /* HAVE_POLL */
859     }
860   else
861     {
862       struct timeval select_timeout;
863 
864       struct timeval *timeout_p;
865       if (block)
866 	timeout_p = gdb_notifier.timeout_valid
867 	  ? &gdb_notifier.select_timeout : NULL;
868       else
869 	{
870 	  memset (&select_timeout, 0, sizeof (select_timeout));
871 	  timeout_p = &select_timeout;
872 	}
873 
874       gdb_notifier.ready_masks[0] = gdb_notifier.check_masks[0];
875       gdb_notifier.ready_masks[1] = gdb_notifier.check_masks[1];
876       gdb_notifier.ready_masks[2] = gdb_notifier.check_masks[2];
877       num_found = gdb_select (gdb_notifier.num_fds,
878 			      &gdb_notifier.ready_masks[0],
879 			      &gdb_notifier.ready_masks[1],
880 			      &gdb_notifier.ready_masks[2],
881 			      timeout_p);
882 
883       /* Clear the masks after an error from select. */
884       if (num_found == -1)
885 	{
886 	  FD_ZERO (&gdb_notifier.ready_masks[0]);
887 	  FD_ZERO (&gdb_notifier.ready_masks[1]);
888 	  FD_ZERO (&gdb_notifier.ready_masks[2]);
889 
890 	  /* Dont print anything if we got a signal, let gdb handle
891 	     it.  */
892 	  if (errno != EINTR)
893 	    perror_with_name (("select"));
894 	}
895     }
896 
897   /* Enqueue all detected file events. */
898 
899   if (use_poll)
900     {
901 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
902       for (i = 0; (i < gdb_notifier.num_fds) && (num_found > 0); i++)
903 	{
904 	  if ((gdb_notifier.poll_fds + i)->revents)
905 	    num_found--;
906 	  else
907 	    continue;
908 
909 	  for (file_ptr = gdb_notifier.first_file_handler;
910 	       file_ptr != NULL;
911 	       file_ptr = file_ptr->next_file)
912 	    {
913 	      if (file_ptr->fd == (gdb_notifier.poll_fds + i)->fd)
914 		break;
915 	    }
916 
917 	  if (file_ptr)
918 	    {
919 	      /* Enqueue an event only if this is still a new event for
920 	         this fd. */
921 	      if (file_ptr->ready_mask == 0)
922 		{
923 		  file_event_ptr = create_file_event (file_ptr->fd);
924 		  async_queue_event (file_event_ptr, TAIL);
925 		}
926 	      file_ptr->ready_mask = (gdb_notifier.poll_fds + i)->revents;
927 	    }
928 	}
929 #else
930       internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
931 		      _("use_poll without HAVE_POLL"));
932 #endif /* HAVE_POLL */
933     }
934   else
935     {
936       for (file_ptr = gdb_notifier.first_file_handler;
937 	   (file_ptr != NULL) && (num_found > 0);
938 	   file_ptr = file_ptr->next_file)
939 	{
940 	  int mask = 0;
941 
942 	  if (FD_ISSET (file_ptr->fd, &gdb_notifier.ready_masks[0]))
943 	    mask |= GDB_READABLE;
944 	  if (FD_ISSET (file_ptr->fd, &gdb_notifier.ready_masks[1]))
945 	    mask |= GDB_WRITABLE;
946 	  if (FD_ISSET (file_ptr->fd, &gdb_notifier.ready_masks[2]))
947 	    mask |= GDB_EXCEPTION;
948 
949 	  if (!mask)
950 	    continue;
951 	  else
952 	    num_found--;
953 
954 	  /* Enqueue an event only if this is still a new event for
955 	     this fd. */
956 
957 	  if (file_ptr->ready_mask == 0)
958 	    {
959 	      file_event_ptr = create_file_event (file_ptr->fd);
960 	      async_queue_event (file_event_ptr, TAIL);
961 	    }
962 	  file_ptr->ready_mask = mask;
963 	}
964     }
965   return 0;
966 }
967 
968 
969 /* Create an asynchronous handler, allocating memory for it.
970    Return a pointer to the newly created handler.
971    This pointer will be used to invoke the handler by
972    invoke_async_signal_handler.
973    PROC is the function to call with CLIENT_DATA argument
974    whenever the handler is invoked. */
975 async_signal_handler *
976 create_async_signal_handler (sig_handler_func * proc, gdb_client_data client_data)
977 {
978   async_signal_handler *async_handler_ptr;
979 
980   async_handler_ptr =
981     (async_signal_handler *) xmalloc (sizeof (async_signal_handler));
982   async_handler_ptr->ready = 0;
983   async_handler_ptr->next_handler = NULL;
984   async_handler_ptr->proc = proc;
985   async_handler_ptr->client_data = client_data;
986   if (sighandler_list.first_handler == NULL)
987     sighandler_list.first_handler = async_handler_ptr;
988   else
989     sighandler_list.last_handler->next_handler = async_handler_ptr;
990   sighandler_list.last_handler = async_handler_ptr;
991   return async_handler_ptr;
992 }
993 
994 /* Call the handler from HANDLER immediately.  This function runs
995    signal handlers when returning to the event loop would be too
996    slow.  */
997 void
998 call_async_signal_handler (struct async_signal_handler *handler)
999 {
1000   (*handler->proc) (handler->client_data);
1001 }
1002 
1003 /* Mark the handler (ASYNC_HANDLER_PTR) as ready. This information will
1004    be used when the handlers are invoked, after we have waited for
1005    some event.  The caller of this function is the interrupt handler
1006    associated with a signal. */
1007 void
1008 mark_async_signal_handler (async_signal_handler * async_handler_ptr)
1009 {
1010   async_handler_ptr->ready = 1;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* Call all the handlers that are ready.  Returns true if any was
1014    indeed ready.  */
1015 static int
1016 invoke_async_signal_handlers (void)
1017 {
1018   async_signal_handler *async_handler_ptr;
1019   int any_ready = 0;
1020 
1021   /* Invoke ready handlers.  */
1022 
1023   while (1)
1024     {
1025       for (async_handler_ptr = sighandler_list.first_handler;
1026 	   async_handler_ptr != NULL;
1027 	   async_handler_ptr = async_handler_ptr->next_handler)
1028 	{
1029 	  if (async_handler_ptr->ready)
1030 	    break;
1031 	}
1032       if (async_handler_ptr == NULL)
1033 	break;
1034       any_ready = 1;
1035       async_handler_ptr->ready = 0;
1036       (*async_handler_ptr->proc) (async_handler_ptr->client_data);
1037     }
1038 
1039   return any_ready;
1040 }
1041 
1042 /* Delete an asynchronous handler (ASYNC_HANDLER_PTR).
1043    Free the space allocated for it.  */
1044 void
1045 delete_async_signal_handler (async_signal_handler ** async_handler_ptr)
1046 {
1047   async_signal_handler *prev_ptr;
1048 
1049   if (sighandler_list.first_handler == (*async_handler_ptr))
1050     {
1051       sighandler_list.first_handler = (*async_handler_ptr)->next_handler;
1052       if (sighandler_list.first_handler == NULL)
1053 	sighandler_list.last_handler = NULL;
1054     }
1055   else
1056     {
1057       prev_ptr = sighandler_list.first_handler;
1058       while (prev_ptr && prev_ptr->next_handler != (*async_handler_ptr))
1059 	prev_ptr = prev_ptr->next_handler;
1060       prev_ptr->next_handler = (*async_handler_ptr)->next_handler;
1061       if (sighandler_list.last_handler == (*async_handler_ptr))
1062 	sighandler_list.last_handler = prev_ptr;
1063     }
1064   xfree ((*async_handler_ptr));
1065   (*async_handler_ptr) = NULL;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /* Create an asynchronous event handler, allocating memory for it.
1069    Return a pointer to the newly created handler.  PROC is the
1070    function to call with CLIENT_DATA argument whenever the handler is
1071    invoked.  */
1072 async_event_handler *
1073 create_async_event_handler (async_event_handler_func *proc,
1074 			    gdb_client_data client_data)
1075 {
1076   async_event_handler *h;
1077 
1078   h = xmalloc (sizeof (*h));
1079   h->ready = 0;
1080   h->next_handler = NULL;
1081   h->proc = proc;
1082   h->client_data = client_data;
1083   if (async_event_handler_list.first_handler == NULL)
1084     async_event_handler_list.first_handler = h;
1085   else
1086     async_event_handler_list.last_handler->next_handler = h;
1087   async_event_handler_list.last_handler = h;
1088   return h;
1089 }
1090 
1091 /* Mark the handler (ASYNC_HANDLER_PTR) as ready.  This information
1092    will be used by gdb_do_one_event.  The caller will be whoever
1093    created the event source, and wants to signal that the event is
1094    ready to be handled.  */
1095 void
1096 mark_async_event_handler (async_event_handler *async_handler_ptr)
1097 {
1098   async_handler_ptr->ready = 1;
1099 }
1100 
1101 struct async_event_handler_data
1102 {
1103   async_event_handler_func* proc;
1104   gdb_client_data client_data;
1105 };
1106 
1107 static void
1108 invoke_async_event_handler (event_data data)
1109 {
1110   struct async_event_handler_data *hdata = data.ptr;
1111   async_event_handler_func* proc = hdata->proc;
1112   gdb_client_data client_data = hdata->client_data;
1113 
1114   xfree (hdata);
1115   (*proc) (client_data);
1116 }
1117 
1118 /* Check if any asynchronous event handlers are ready, and queue
1119    events in the ready queue for any that are.  */
1120 static void
1121 check_async_event_handlers (void)
1122 {
1123   async_event_handler *async_handler_ptr;
1124   struct async_event_handler_data *hdata;
1125   struct gdb_event *event_ptr;
1126   event_data data;
1127 
1128   for (async_handler_ptr = async_event_handler_list.first_handler;
1129        async_handler_ptr != NULL;
1130        async_handler_ptr = async_handler_ptr->next_handler)
1131     {
1132       if (async_handler_ptr->ready)
1133 	{
1134 	  async_handler_ptr->ready = 0;
1135 
1136 	  hdata = xmalloc (sizeof (*hdata));
1137 
1138 	  hdata->proc = async_handler_ptr->proc;
1139 	  hdata->client_data = async_handler_ptr->client_data;
1140 
1141 	  data.ptr = hdata;
1142 
1143 	  event_ptr = create_event (invoke_async_event_handler, data);
1144 	  async_queue_event (event_ptr, TAIL);
1145 	}
1146     }
1147 }
1148 
1149 /* Delete an asynchronous handler (ASYNC_HANDLER_PTR).
1150    Free the space allocated for it.  */
1151 void
1152 delete_async_event_handler (async_event_handler **async_handler_ptr)
1153 {
1154   async_event_handler *prev_ptr;
1155 
1156   if (async_event_handler_list.first_handler == *async_handler_ptr)
1157     {
1158       async_event_handler_list.first_handler = (*async_handler_ptr)->next_handler;
1159       if (async_event_handler_list.first_handler == NULL)
1160 	async_event_handler_list.last_handler = NULL;
1161     }
1162   else
1163     {
1164       prev_ptr = async_event_handler_list.first_handler;
1165       while (prev_ptr && prev_ptr->next_handler != *async_handler_ptr)
1166 	prev_ptr = prev_ptr->next_handler;
1167       prev_ptr->next_handler = (*async_handler_ptr)->next_handler;
1168       if (async_event_handler_list.last_handler == (*async_handler_ptr))
1169 	async_event_handler_list.last_handler = prev_ptr;
1170     }
1171   xfree (*async_handler_ptr);
1172   *async_handler_ptr = NULL;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /* Create a timer that will expire in MILLISECONDS from now. When the
1176    timer is ready, PROC will be executed. At creation, the timer is
1177    aded to the timers queue.  This queue is kept sorted in order of
1178    increasing timers. Return a handle to the timer struct. */
1179 int
1180 create_timer (int milliseconds, timer_handler_func * proc, gdb_client_data client_data)
1181 {
1182   struct gdb_timer *timer_ptr, *timer_index, *prev_timer;
1183   struct timeval time_now, delta;
1184 
1185   /* compute seconds */
1186   delta.tv_sec = milliseconds / 1000;
1187   /* compute microseconds */
1188   delta.tv_usec = (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000;
1189 
1190   gettimeofday (&time_now, NULL);
1191 
1192   timer_ptr = (struct gdb_timer *) xmalloc (sizeof (gdb_timer));
1193   timer_ptr->when.tv_sec = time_now.tv_sec + delta.tv_sec;
1194   timer_ptr->when.tv_usec = time_now.tv_usec + delta.tv_usec;
1195   /* carry? */
1196   if (timer_ptr->when.tv_usec >= 1000000)
1197     {
1198       timer_ptr->when.tv_sec += 1;
1199       timer_ptr->when.tv_usec -= 1000000;
1200     }
1201   timer_ptr->proc = proc;
1202   timer_ptr->client_data = client_data;
1203   timer_list.num_timers++;
1204   timer_ptr->timer_id = timer_list.num_timers;
1205 
1206   /* Now add the timer to the timer queue, making sure it is sorted in
1207      increasing order of expiration. */
1208 
1209   for (timer_index = timer_list.first_timer;
1210        timer_index != NULL;
1211        timer_index = timer_index->next)
1212     {
1213       /* If the seconds field is greater or if it is the same, but the
1214          microsecond field is greater. */
1215       if ((timer_index->when.tv_sec > timer_ptr->when.tv_sec) ||
1216 	  ((timer_index->when.tv_sec == timer_ptr->when.tv_sec)
1217 	   && (timer_index->when.tv_usec > timer_ptr->when.tv_usec)))
1218 	break;
1219     }
1220 
1221   if (timer_index == timer_list.first_timer)
1222     {
1223       timer_ptr->next = timer_list.first_timer;
1224       timer_list.first_timer = timer_ptr;
1225 
1226     }
1227   else
1228     {
1229       for (prev_timer = timer_list.first_timer;
1230 	   prev_timer->next != timer_index;
1231 	   prev_timer = prev_timer->next)
1232 	;
1233 
1234       prev_timer->next = timer_ptr;
1235       timer_ptr->next = timer_index;
1236     }
1237 
1238   gdb_notifier.timeout_valid = 0;
1239   return timer_ptr->timer_id;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /* There is a chance that the creator of the timer wants to get rid of
1243    it before it expires. */
1244 void
1245 delete_timer (int id)
1246 {
1247   struct gdb_timer *timer_ptr, *prev_timer = NULL;
1248 
1249   /* Find the entry for the given timer. */
1250 
1251   for (timer_ptr = timer_list.first_timer; timer_ptr != NULL;
1252        timer_ptr = timer_ptr->next)
1253     {
1254       if (timer_ptr->timer_id == id)
1255 	break;
1256     }
1257 
1258   if (timer_ptr == NULL)
1259     return;
1260   /* Get rid of the timer in the timer list. */
1261   if (timer_ptr == timer_list.first_timer)
1262     timer_list.first_timer = timer_ptr->next;
1263   else
1264     {
1265       for (prev_timer = timer_list.first_timer;
1266 	   prev_timer->next != timer_ptr;
1267 	   prev_timer = prev_timer->next)
1268 	;
1269       prev_timer->next = timer_ptr->next;
1270     }
1271   xfree (timer_ptr);
1272 
1273   gdb_notifier.timeout_valid = 0;
1274 }
1275 
1276 /* When a timer event is put on the event queue, it will be handled by
1277    this function.  Just call the associated procedure and delete the
1278    timer event from the event queue.  Repeat this for each timer that
1279    has expired.  */
1280 static void
1281 handle_timer_event (event_data dummy)
1282 {
1283   struct timeval time_now;
1284   struct gdb_timer *timer_ptr, *saved_timer;
1285 
1286   gettimeofday (&time_now, NULL);
1287   timer_ptr = timer_list.first_timer;
1288 
1289   while (timer_ptr != NULL)
1290     {
1291       if ((timer_ptr->when.tv_sec > time_now.tv_sec) ||
1292 	  ((timer_ptr->when.tv_sec == time_now.tv_sec) &&
1293 	   (timer_ptr->when.tv_usec > time_now.tv_usec)))
1294 	break;
1295 
1296       /* Get rid of the timer from the beginning of the list. */
1297       timer_list.first_timer = timer_ptr->next;
1298       saved_timer = timer_ptr;
1299       timer_ptr = timer_ptr->next;
1300       /* Call the procedure associated with that timer. */
1301       (*saved_timer->proc) (saved_timer->client_data);
1302       xfree (saved_timer);
1303     }
1304 
1305   gdb_notifier.timeout_valid = 0;
1306 }
1307 
1308 /* Check whether any timers in the timers queue are ready. If at least
1309    one timer is ready, stick an event onto the event queue.  Even in
1310    case more than one timer is ready, one event is enough, because the
1311    handle_timer_event() will go through the timers list and call the
1312    procedures associated with all that have expired. Update the
1313    timeout for the select() or poll() as well. */
1314 static void
1315 poll_timers (void)
1316 {
1317   struct timeval time_now, delta;
1318   gdb_event *event_ptr;
1319 
1320   if (timer_list.first_timer != NULL)
1321     {
1322       gettimeofday (&time_now, NULL);
1323       delta.tv_sec = timer_list.first_timer->when.tv_sec - time_now.tv_sec;
1324       delta.tv_usec = timer_list.first_timer->when.tv_usec - time_now.tv_usec;
1325       /* borrow? */
1326       if (delta.tv_usec < 0)
1327 	{
1328 	  delta.tv_sec -= 1;
1329 	  delta.tv_usec += 1000000;
1330 	}
1331 
1332       /* Oops it expired already. Tell select / poll to return
1333          immediately. (Cannot simply test if delta.tv_sec is negative
1334          because time_t might be unsigned.)  */
1335       if (timer_list.first_timer->when.tv_sec < time_now.tv_sec
1336 	  || (timer_list.first_timer->when.tv_sec == time_now.tv_sec
1337 	      && timer_list.first_timer->when.tv_usec < time_now.tv_usec))
1338 	{
1339 	  delta.tv_sec = 0;
1340 	  delta.tv_usec = 0;
1341 	}
1342 
1343       if (delta.tv_sec == 0 && delta.tv_usec == 0)
1344 	{
1345 	  event_ptr = (gdb_event *) xmalloc (sizeof (gdb_event));
1346 	  event_ptr->proc = handle_timer_event;
1347 	  event_ptr->data.integer = timer_list.first_timer->timer_id;
1348 	  async_queue_event (event_ptr, TAIL);
1349 	}
1350 
1351       /* Now we need to update the timeout for select/ poll, because we
1352          don't want to sit there while this timer is expiring. */
1353       if (use_poll)
1354 	{
1355 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
1356 	  gdb_notifier.poll_timeout = delta.tv_sec * 1000;
1357 #else
1358 	  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1359 			  _("use_poll without HAVE_POLL"));
1360 #endif /* HAVE_POLL */
1361 	}
1362       else
1363 	{
1364 	  gdb_notifier.select_timeout.tv_sec = delta.tv_sec;
1365 	  gdb_notifier.select_timeout.tv_usec = delta.tv_usec;
1366 	}
1367       gdb_notifier.timeout_valid = 1;
1368     }
1369   else
1370     gdb_notifier.timeout_valid = 0;
1371 }
1372