xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gdb-7/gdb/i386-nat.c (revision 783d47c4)
1 /* Native-dependent code for the i386.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of GDB.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #include "i386-nat.h"
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "breakpoint.h"
24 #include "command.h"
25 #include "gdbcmd.h"
26 #include "target.h"
27 #include "gdb_assert.h"
28 
29 /* Support for hardware watchpoints and breakpoints using the i386
30    debug registers.
31 
32    This provides several functions for inserting and removing
33    hardware-assisted breakpoints and watchpoints, testing if one or
34    more of the watchpoints triggered and at what address, checking
35    whether a given region can be watched, etc.
36 
37    The functions below implement debug registers sharing by reference
38    counts, and allow to watch regions up to 16 bytes long.  */
39 
40 struct i386_dr_low_type i386_dr_low;
41 
42 
43 /* Support for 8-byte wide hw watchpoints.  */
44 #define TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 (i386_dr_low.debug_register_length == 8)
45 
46 /* Debug registers' indices.  */
47 #define DR_NADDR	4	/* The number of debug address registers.  */
48 #define DR_STATUS	6	/* Index of debug status register (DR6).  */
49 #define DR_CONTROL	7	/* Index of debug control register (DR7).  */
50 
51 /* DR7 Debug Control register fields.  */
52 
53 /* How many bits to skip in DR7 to get to R/W and LEN fields.  */
54 #define DR_CONTROL_SHIFT	16
55 /* How many bits in DR7 per R/W and LEN field for each watchpoint.  */
56 #define DR_CONTROL_SIZE		4
57 
58 /* Watchpoint/breakpoint read/write fields in DR7.  */
59 #define DR_RW_EXECUTE	(0x0)	/* Break on instruction execution.  */
60 #define DR_RW_WRITE	(0x1)	/* Break on data writes.  */
61 #define DR_RW_READ	(0x3)	/* Break on data reads or writes.  */
62 
63 /* This is here for completeness.  No platform supports this
64    functionality yet (as of March 2001).  Note that the DE flag in the
65    CR4 register needs to be set to support this.  */
66 #ifndef DR_RW_IORW
67 #define DR_RW_IORW	(0x2)	/* Break on I/O reads or writes.  */
68 #endif
69 
70 /* Watchpoint/breakpoint length fields in DR7.  The 2-bit left shift
71    is so we could OR this with the read/write field defined above.  */
72 #define DR_LEN_1	(0x0 << 2) /* 1-byte region watch or breakpoint.  */
73 #define DR_LEN_2	(0x1 << 2) /* 2-byte region watch.  */
74 #define DR_LEN_4	(0x3 << 2) /* 4-byte region watch.  */
75 #define DR_LEN_8	(0x2 << 2) /* 8-byte region watch (AMD64).  */
76 
77 /* Local and Global Enable flags in DR7.
78 
79    When the Local Enable flag is set, the breakpoint/watchpoint is
80    enabled only for the current task; the processor automatically
81    clears this flag on every task switch.  When the Global Enable flag
82    is set, the breakpoint/watchpoint is enabled for all tasks; the
83    processor never clears this flag.
84 
85    Currently, all watchpoint are locally enabled.  If you need to
86    enable them globally, read the comment which pertains to this in
87    i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint below.  */
88 #define DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT	0 /* Extra shift to the local enable bit.  */
89 #define DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT	1 /* Extra shift to the global enable bit.  */
90 #define DR_ENABLE_SIZE		2 /* Two enable bits per debug register.  */
91 
92 /* Local and global exact breakpoint enable flags (a.k.a. slowdown
93    flags).  These are only required on i386, to allow detection of the
94    exact instruction which caused a watchpoint to break; i486 and
95    later processors do that automatically.  We set these flags for
96    backwards compatibility.  */
97 #define DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN	(0x100)
98 #define DR_GLOBAL_SLOWDOWN     	(0x200)
99 
100 /* Fields reserved by Intel.  This includes the GD (General Detect
101    Enable) flag, which causes a debug exception to be generated when a
102    MOV instruction accesses one of the debug registers.
103 
104    FIXME: My Intel manual says we should use 0xF800, not 0xFC00.  */
105 #define DR_CONTROL_RESERVED	(0xFC00)
106 
107 /* Auxiliary helper macros.  */
108 
109 /* A value that masks all fields in DR7 that are reserved by Intel.  */
110 #define I386_DR_CONTROL_MASK	(~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED)
111 
112 /* The I'th debug register is vacant if its Local and Global Enable
113    bits are reset in the Debug Control register.  */
114 #define I386_DR_VACANT(i) \
115   ((dr_control_mirror & (3 << (DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i)))) == 0)
116 
117 /* Locally enable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register.  */
118 #define I386_DR_LOCAL_ENABLE(i) \
119   dr_control_mirror |= (1 << (DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT + DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i)))
120 
121 /* Globally enable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register.  */
122 #define I386_DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE(i) \
123   dr_control_mirror |= (1 << (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT + DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i)))
124 
125 /* Disable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register.  */
126 #define I386_DR_DISABLE(i) \
127   dr_control_mirror &= ~(3 << (DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i)))
128 
129 /* Set in DR7 the RW and LEN fields for the I'th debug register.  */
130 #define I386_DR_SET_RW_LEN(i,rwlen) \
131   do { \
132     dr_control_mirror &= ~(0x0f << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT+DR_CONTROL_SIZE*(i)));   \
133     dr_control_mirror |= ((rwlen) << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT+DR_CONTROL_SIZE*(i))); \
134   } while (0)
135 
136 /* Get from DR7 the RW and LEN fields for the I'th debug register.  */
137 #define I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN(i) \
138   ((dr_control_mirror >> (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + DR_CONTROL_SIZE * (i))) & 0x0f)
139 
140 /* Mask that this I'th watchpoint has triggered.  */
141 #define I386_DR_WATCH_MASK(i)	(1 << (i))
142 
143 /* Did the watchpoint whose address is in the I'th register break?  */
144 #define I386_DR_WATCH_HIT(i)	(dr_status_mirror & I386_DR_WATCH_MASK (i))
145 
146 /* A macro to loop over all debug registers.  */
147 #define ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)	for (i = 0; i < DR_NADDR; i++)
148 
149 /* Mirror the inferior's DRi registers.  We keep the status and
150    control registers separated because they don't hold addresses.  */
151 static CORE_ADDR dr_mirror[DR_NADDR];
152 static unsigned long dr_status_mirror, dr_control_mirror;
153 
154 /* Reference counts for each debug register.  */
155 static int dr_ref_count[DR_NADDR];
156 
157 /* Whether or not to print the mirrored debug registers.  */
158 static int maint_show_dr;
159 
160 /* Types of operations supported by i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint.  */
161 typedef enum { WP_INSERT, WP_REMOVE, WP_COUNT } i386_wp_op_t;
162 
163 /* Internal functions.  */
164 
165 /* Return the value of a 4-bit field for DR7 suitable for watching a
166    region of LEN bytes for accesses of type TYPE.  LEN is assumed to
167    have the value of 1, 2, or 4.  */
168 static unsigned i386_length_and_rw_bits (int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type);
169 
170 /* Insert a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned
171    according to the length of the region to watch.  LEN_RW_BITS is the
172    value of the bit-field from DR7 which describes the length and
173    access type of the region to be watched by this watchpoint.  Return
174    0 on success, -1 on failure.  */
175 static int i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr,
176 					   unsigned len_rw_bits);
177 
178 /* Remove a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned
179    according to the length of the region to watch.  LEN_RW_BITS is the
180    value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access
181    type of the region watched by this watchpoint.  Return 0 on
182    success, -1 on failure.  */
183 static int i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr,
184 					   unsigned len_rw_bits);
185 
186 /* Insert or remove a (possibly non-aligned) watchpoint, or count the
187    number of debug registers required to watch a region at address
188    ADDR whose length is LEN for accesses of type TYPE.  Return 0 on
189    successful insertion or removal, a positive number when queried
190    about the number of registers, or -1 on failure.  If WHAT is not a
191    valid value, bombs through internal_error.  */
192 static int i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (i386_wp_op_t what,
193 					      CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
194 					      enum target_hw_bp_type type);
195 
196 /* Implementation.  */
197 
198 /* Clear the reference counts and forget everything we knew about the
199    debug registers.  */
200 
201 void
202 i386_cleanup_dregs (void)
203 {
204   int i;
205 
206   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
207     {
208       dr_mirror[i] = 0;
209       dr_ref_count[i] = 0;
210     }
211   dr_control_mirror = 0;
212   dr_status_mirror  = 0;
213 }
214 
215 /* Print the values of the mirrored debug registers.  This is called
216    when maint_show_dr is non-zero.  To set that up, type "maint
217    show-debug-regs" at GDB's prompt.  */
218 
219 static void
220 i386_show_dr (const char *func, CORE_ADDR addr,
221 	      int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type)
222 {
223   int addr_size = gdbarch_addr_bit (target_gdbarch) / 8;
224   int i;
225 
226   puts_unfiltered (func);
227   if (addr || len)
228     printf_unfiltered (" (addr=%lx, len=%d, type=%s)",
229 		       /* This code is for ia32, so casting CORE_ADDR
230 			  to unsigned long should be okay.  */
231 		       (unsigned long)addr, len,
232 		       type == hw_write ? "data-write"
233 		       : (type == hw_read ? "data-read"
234 			  : (type == hw_access ? "data-read/write"
235 			     : (type == hw_execute ? "instruction-execute"
236 				/* FIXME: if/when I/O read/write
237 				   watchpoints are supported, add them
238 				   here.  */
239 				: "??unknown??"))));
240   puts_unfiltered (":\n");
241   printf_unfiltered ("\tCONTROL (DR7): %s          STATUS (DR6): %s\n",
242 		     phex (dr_control_mirror, 8), phex (dr_status_mirror, 8));
243   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
244     {
245       printf_unfiltered ("\
246 \tDR%d: addr=0x%s, ref.count=%d  DR%d: addr=0x%s, ref.count=%d\n",
247 		 i, phex (dr_mirror[i], addr_size), dr_ref_count[i],
248 		 i+1, phex (dr_mirror[i+1], addr_size), dr_ref_count[i+1]);
249       i++;
250     }
251 }
252 
253 /* Return the value of a 4-bit field for DR7 suitable for watching a
254    region of LEN bytes for accesses of type TYPE.  LEN is assumed to
255    have the value of 1, 2, or 4.  */
256 
257 static unsigned
258 i386_length_and_rw_bits (int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type)
259 {
260   unsigned rw;
261 
262   switch (type)
263     {
264       case hw_execute:
265 	rw = DR_RW_EXECUTE;
266 	break;
267       case hw_write:
268 	rw = DR_RW_WRITE;
269 	break;
270       case hw_read:
271 	internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
272 			_("The i386 doesn't support "
273 			  "data-read watchpoints.\n"));
274       case hw_access:
275 	rw = DR_RW_READ;
276 	break;
277 #if 0
278 	/* Not yet supported.  */
279       case hw_io_access:
280 	rw = DR_RW_IORW;
281 	break;
282 #endif
283       default:
284 	internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\
285 Invalid hardware breakpoint type %d in i386_length_and_rw_bits.\n"),
286 			(int) type);
287     }
288 
289   switch (len)
290     {
291       case 1:
292 	return (DR_LEN_1 | rw);
293       case 2:
294 	return (DR_LEN_2 | rw);
295       case 4:
296 	return (DR_LEN_4 | rw);
297       case 8:
298         if (TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8)
299  	  return (DR_LEN_8 | rw);
300 	/* ELSE FALL THROUGH */
301       default:
302 	internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\
303 Invalid hardware breakpoint length %d in i386_length_and_rw_bits.\n"), len);
304     }
305 }
306 
307 /* Insert a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned
308    according to the length of the region to watch.  LEN_RW_BITS is the
309    value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access
310    type of the region to be watched by this watchpoint.  Return 0 on
311    success, -1 on failure.  */
312 
313 static int
314 i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned len_rw_bits)
315 {
316   int i;
317 
318   if (!i386_dr_low.set_addr || !i386_dr_low.set_control)
319     return -1;
320 
321   /* First, look for an occupied debug register with the same address
322      and the same RW and LEN definitions.  If we find one, we can
323      reuse it for this watchpoint as well (and save a register).  */
324   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
325     {
326       if (!I386_DR_VACANT (i)
327 	  && dr_mirror[i] == addr
328 	  && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) == len_rw_bits)
329 	{
330 	  dr_ref_count[i]++;
331 	  return 0;
332 	}
333     }
334 
335   /* Next, look for a vacant debug register.  */
336   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
337     {
338       if (I386_DR_VACANT (i))
339 	break;
340     }
341 
342   /* No more debug registers!  */
343   if (i >= DR_NADDR)
344     return -1;
345 
346   /* Now set up the register I to watch our region.  */
347 
348   /* Record the info in our local mirrored array.  */
349   dr_mirror[i] = addr;
350   dr_ref_count[i] = 1;
351   I386_DR_SET_RW_LEN (i, len_rw_bits);
352   /* Note: we only enable the watchpoint locally, i.e. in the current
353      task.  Currently, no i386 target allows or supports global
354      watchpoints; however, if any target would want that in the
355      future, GDB should probably provide a command to control whether
356      to enable watchpoints globally or locally, and the code below
357      should use global or local enable and slow-down flags as
358      appropriate.  */
359   I386_DR_LOCAL_ENABLE (i);
360   dr_control_mirror |= DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN;
361   dr_control_mirror &= I386_DR_CONTROL_MASK;
362 
363   /* Finally, actually pass the info to the inferior.  */
364   i386_dr_low.set_addr (i, addr);
365   i386_dr_low.set_control (dr_control_mirror);
366 
367   /* Only a sanity check for leftover bits (set possibly only by inferior).  */
368   if (i386_dr_low.unset_status)
369     i386_dr_low.unset_status (I386_DR_WATCH_MASK (i));
370 
371   return 0;
372 }
373 
374 /* Remove a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned
375    according to the length of the region to watch.  LEN_RW_BITS is the
376    value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access
377    type of the region watched by this watchpoint.  Return 0 on
378    success, -1 on failure.  */
379 
380 static int
381 i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned len_rw_bits)
382 {
383   int i, retval = -1;
384 
385   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
386     {
387       if (!I386_DR_VACANT (i)
388 	  && dr_mirror[i] == addr
389 	  && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) == len_rw_bits)
390 	{
391 	  if (--dr_ref_count[i] == 0) /* no longer in use?  */
392 	    {
393 	      /* Reset our mirror.  */
394 	      dr_mirror[i] = 0;
395 	      I386_DR_DISABLE (i);
396 	      /* Reset it in the inferior.  */
397 	      i386_dr_low.set_control (dr_control_mirror);
398 	      if (i386_dr_low.reset_addr)
399 		i386_dr_low.reset_addr (i);
400 	    }
401 	  retval = 0;
402 	}
403     }
404 
405   return retval;
406 }
407 
408 /* Insert or remove a (possibly non-aligned) watchpoint, or count the
409    number of debug registers required to watch a region at address
410    ADDR whose length is LEN for accesses of type TYPE.  Return 0 on
411    successful insertion or removal, a positive number when queried
412    about the number of registers, or -1 on failure.  If WHAT is not a
413    valid value, bombs through internal_error.  */
414 
415 static int
416 i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (i386_wp_op_t what, CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
417 				   enum target_hw_bp_type type)
418 {
419   int retval = 0, status = 0;
420   int max_wp_len = TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 ? 8 : 4;
421 
422   static int size_try_array[8][8] =
423   {
424     {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},	/* Trying size one.  */
425     {2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size two.  */
426     {2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size three.  */
427     {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size four.  */
428     {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size five.  */
429     {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size six.  */
430     {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size seven.  */
431     {8, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size eight.  */
432   };
433 
434   while (len > 0)
435     {
436       int align = addr % max_wp_len;
437       /* Four (eight on AMD64) is the maximum length a debug register
438 	 can watch.  */
439       int try = (len > max_wp_len ? (max_wp_len - 1) : len - 1);
440       int size = size_try_array[try][align];
441 
442       if (what == WP_COUNT)
443 	{
444 	  /* size_try_array[] is defined such that each iteration
445 	     through the loop is guaranteed to produce an address and a
446 	     size that can be watched with a single debug register.
447 	     Thus, for counting the registers required to watch a
448 	     region, we simply need to increment the count on each
449 	     iteration.  */
450 	  retval++;
451 	}
452       else
453 	{
454 	  unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (size, type);
455 
456 	  if (what == WP_INSERT)
457 	    status = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw);
458 	  else if (what == WP_REMOVE)
459 	    status = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw);
460 	  else
461 	    internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\
462 Invalid value %d of operation in i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint.\n"),
463 			    (int)what);
464 	  /* We keep the loop going even after a failure, because some
465 	     of the other aligned watchpoints might still succeed
466 	     (e.g. if they watch addresses that are already watched,
467 	     in which case we just increment the reference counts of
468 	     occupied debug registers).  If we break out of the loop
469 	     too early, we could cause those addresses watched by
470 	     other watchpoints to be disabled when breakpoint.c reacts
471 	     to our failure to insert this watchpoint and tries to
472 	     remove it.  */
473 	  if (status)
474 	    retval = status;
475 	}
476 
477       addr += size;
478       len -= size;
479     }
480 
481   return retval;
482 }
483 
484 /* Insert a watchpoint to watch a memory region which starts at
485    address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes.  Watch memory accesses
486    of the type TYPE.  Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */
487 
488 static int
489 i386_insert_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type,
490 			struct expression *cond)
491 {
492   int retval;
493 
494   if (type == hw_read)
495     return 1; /* unsupported */
496 
497   if (((len != 1 && len !=2 && len !=4) && !(TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 && len == 8))
498       || addr % len != 0)
499     retval = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_INSERT, addr, len, type);
500   else
501     {
502       unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (len, type);
503 
504       retval = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw);
505     }
506 
507   if (maint_show_dr)
508     i386_show_dr ("insert_watchpoint", addr, len, type);
509 
510   return retval;
511 }
512 
513 /* Remove a watchpoint that watched the memory region which starts at
514    address ADDR, whose length is LEN bytes, and for accesses of the
515    type TYPE.  Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */
516 static int
517 i386_remove_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type,
518 			struct expression *cond)
519 {
520   int retval;
521 
522   if (((len != 1 && len !=2 && len !=4) && !(TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 && len == 8))
523       || addr % len != 0)
524     retval = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_REMOVE, addr, len, type);
525   else
526     {
527       unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (len, type);
528 
529       retval = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw);
530     }
531 
532   if (maint_show_dr)
533     i386_show_dr ("remove_watchpoint", addr, len, type);
534 
535   return retval;
536 }
537 
538 /* Return non-zero if we can watch a memory region that starts at
539    address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes.  */
540 
541 static int
542 i386_region_ok_for_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
543 {
544   int nregs;
545 
546   /* Compute how many aligned watchpoints we would need to cover this
547      region.  */
548   nregs = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_COUNT, addr, len, hw_write);
549   return nregs <= DR_NADDR ? 1 : 0;
550 }
551 
552 /* If the inferior has some watchpoint that triggered, set the
553    address associated with that watchpoint and return non-zero.
554    Otherwise, return zero.  */
555 
556 static int
557 i386_stopped_data_address (struct target_ops *ops, CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
558 {
559   CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
560   int i;
561   int rc = 0;
562 
563   dr_status_mirror = i386_dr_low.get_status ();
564 
565   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
566     {
567       if (I386_DR_WATCH_HIT (i)
568 	  /* This second condition makes sure DRi is set up for a data
569 	     watchpoint, not a hardware breakpoint.  The reason is
570 	     that GDB doesn't call the target_stopped_data_address
571 	     method except for data watchpoints.  In other words, I'm
572 	     being paranoiac.  */
573 	  && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) != 0
574 	  /* This third condition makes sure DRi is not vacant, this
575 	     avoids false positives in windows-nat.c.  */
576 	  && !I386_DR_VACANT (i))
577 	{
578 	  addr = dr_mirror[i];
579 	  rc = 1;
580 	  if (maint_show_dr)
581 	    i386_show_dr ("watchpoint_hit", addr, -1, hw_write);
582 	}
583     }
584   if (maint_show_dr && addr == 0)
585     i386_show_dr ("stopped_data_addr", 0, 0, hw_write);
586 
587   if (rc)
588     *addr_p = addr;
589   return rc;
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 i386_stopped_by_watchpoint (void)
594 {
595   CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
596   return i386_stopped_data_address (&current_target, &addr);
597 }
598 
599 /* Insert a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address.
600    Return 0 on success, EBUSY on failure.  */
601 static int
602 i386_insert_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
603 			   struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
604 {
605   unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (1, hw_execute);
606   CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address;
607   int retval = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw) ? EBUSY : 0;
608 
609   if (maint_show_dr)
610     i386_show_dr ("insert_hwbp", addr, 1, hw_execute);
611 
612   return retval;
613 }
614 
615 /* Remove a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address.
616    Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */
617 
618 static int
619 i386_remove_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
620 			   struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
621 {
622   unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (1, hw_execute);
623   CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address;
624   int retval = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw);
625 
626   if (maint_show_dr)
627     i386_show_dr ("remove_hwbp", addr, 1, hw_execute);
628 
629   return retval;
630 }
631 
632 /* Returns the number of hardware watchpoints of type TYPE that we can
633    set.  Value is positive if we can set CNT watchpoints, zero if
634    setting watchpoints of type TYPE is not supported, and negative if
635    CNT is more than the maximum number of watchpoints of type TYPE
636    that we can support.  TYPE is one of bp_hardware_watchpoint,
637    bp_read_watchpoint, bp_write_watchpoint, or bp_hardware_breakpoint.
638    CNT is the number of such watchpoints used so far (including this
639    one).  OTHERTYPE is non-zero if other types of watchpoints are
640    currently enabled.
641 
642    We always return 1 here because we don't have enough information
643    about possible overlap of addresses that they want to watch.  As an
644    extreme example, consider the case where all the watchpoints watch
645    the same address and the same region length: then we can handle a
646    virtually unlimited number of watchpoints, due to debug register
647    sharing implemented via reference counts in i386-nat.c.  */
648 
649 static int
650 i386_can_use_hw_breakpoint (int type, int cnt, int othertype)
651 {
652   return 1;
653 }
654 
655 static void
656 add_show_debug_regs_command (void)
657 {
658   /* A maintenance command to enable printing the internal DRi mirror
659      variables.  */
660   add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("show-debug-regs", class_maintenance,
661 			   &maint_show_dr, _("\
662 Set whether to show variables that mirror the x86 debug registers."), _("\
663 Show whether to show variables that mirror the x86 debug registers."), _("\
664 Use \"on\" to enable, \"off\" to disable.\n\
665 If enabled, the debug registers values are shown when GDB inserts\n\
666 or removes a hardware breakpoint or watchpoint, and when the inferior\n\
667 triggers a breakpoint or watchpoint."),
668 			   NULL,
669 			   NULL,
670 			   &maintenance_set_cmdlist,
671 			   &maintenance_show_cmdlist);
672 }
673 
674 /* There are only two global functions left.  */
675 
676 void
677 i386_use_watchpoints (struct target_ops *t)
678 {
679   /* After a watchpoint trap, the PC points to the instruction after the
680      one that caused the trap.  Therefore we don't need to step over it.
681      But we do need to reset the status register to avoid another trap.  */
682   t->to_have_continuable_watchpoint = 1;
683 
684   t->to_can_use_hw_breakpoint = i386_can_use_hw_breakpoint;
685   t->to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint = i386_region_ok_for_watchpoint;
686   t->to_stopped_by_watchpoint = i386_stopped_by_watchpoint;
687   t->to_stopped_data_address = i386_stopped_data_address;
688   t->to_insert_watchpoint = i386_insert_watchpoint;
689   t->to_remove_watchpoint = i386_remove_watchpoint;
690   t->to_insert_hw_breakpoint = i386_insert_hw_breakpoint;
691   t->to_remove_hw_breakpoint = i386_remove_hw_breakpoint;
692 }
693 
694 void
695 i386_set_debug_register_length (int len)
696 {
697   /* This function should be called only once for each native target.  */
698   gdb_assert (i386_dr_low.debug_register_length == 0);
699   gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
700   i386_dr_low.debug_register_length = len;
701   add_show_debug_regs_command ();
702 }
703