1 /* Close standard output and standard error, exiting with a diagnostic on error. 2 3 Copyright (C) 1998-2002, 2004, 2006, 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, 4 Inc. 5 6 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or 9 (at your option) any later version. 10 11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 18 19 #include <config.h> 20 21 #include "closeout.h" 22 23 #include <errno.h> 24 #include <stdbool.h> 25 #include <stdio.h> 26 #include <unistd.h> 27 28 #include "gettext.h" 29 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) 30 31 #include "close-stream.h" 32 #include "error.h" 33 #include "exitfail.h" 34 #include "quotearg.h" 35 36 static const char *file_name; 37 38 /* Set the file name to be reported in the event an error is detected 39 by close_stdout. */ 40 void 41 close_stdout_set_file_name (const char *file) 42 { 43 file_name = file; 44 } 45 46 static bool ignore_EPIPE /* = false */; 47 48 /* Specify the reaction to an EPIPE error during the closing of stdout: 49 - If ignore = true, it shall be ignored. 50 - If ignore = false, it shall evoke a diagnostic, along with a nonzero 51 exit status. 52 The default is ignore = false. 53 54 This setting matters only if the SIGPIPE signal is ignored (i.e. its 55 handler set to SIG_IGN) or blocked. Only particular programs need to 56 temporarily ignore SIGPIPE. If SIGPIPE is ignored or blocked because 57 it was ignored or blocked in the parent process when it created the 58 child process, it usually is a bug in the parent process: It is bad 59 practice to have SIGPIPE ignored or blocked while creating a child 60 process. 61 62 EPIPE occurs when writing to a pipe or socket that has no readers now, 63 when SIGPIPE is ignored or blocked. 64 65 The ignore = false setting is suitable for a scenario where it is normally 66 guaranteed that the pipe writer terminates before the pipe reader. In 67 this case, an EPIPE is an indication of a premature termination of the 68 pipe reader and should lead to a diagnostic and a nonzero exit status. 69 70 The ignore = true setting is suitable for a scenario where you don't know 71 ahead of time whether the pipe writer or the pipe reader will terminate 72 first. In this case, an EPIPE is an indication that the pipe writer can 73 stop doing useless write() calls; this is what close_stdout does anyway. 74 EPIPE is part of the normal pipe/socket shutdown protocol in this case, 75 and should not lead to a diagnostic message. */ 76 77 void 78 close_stdout_set_ignore_EPIPE (bool ignore) 79 { 80 ignore_EPIPE = ignore; 81 } 82 83 /* Close standard output. On error, issue a diagnostic and _exit 84 with status 'exit_failure'. 85 86 Also close standard error. On error, _exit with status 'exit_failure'. 87 88 Since close_stdout is commonly registered via 'atexit', POSIX 89 and the C standard both say that it should not call 'exit', 90 because the behavior is undefined if 'exit' is called more than 91 once. So it calls '_exit' instead of 'exit'. If close_stdout 92 is registered via atexit before other functions are registered, 93 the other functions can act before this _exit is invoked. 94 95 Applications that use close_stdout should flush any streams 96 other than stdout and stderr before exiting, since the call to 97 _exit will bypass other buffer flushing. Applications should 98 be flushing and closing other streams anyway, to check for I/O 99 errors. Also, applications should not use tmpfile, since _exit 100 can bypass the removal of these files. 101 102 It's important to detect such failures and exit nonzero because many 103 tools (most notably 'make' and other build-management systems) depend 104 on being able to detect failure in other tools via their exit status. */ 105 106 void 107 close_stdout (void) 108 { 109 if (close_stream (stdout) != 0 110 && !(ignore_EPIPE && errno == EPIPE)) 111 { 112 char const *write_error = _("write error"); 113 if (file_name) 114 error (0, errno, "%s: %s", quotearg_colon (file_name), 115 write_error); 116 else 117 error (0, errno, "%s", write_error); 118 119 _exit (exit_failure); 120 } 121 122 if (close_stream (stderr) != 0) 123 _exit (exit_failure); 124 } 125