1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "archive_platform.h"
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #endif
31 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
32 #include <limits.h>
33 #endif
34 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #endif
37 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
38 #include <string.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #include "archive.h"
42 #include "archive_entry.h"
43 #include "archive_entry_locale.h"
44 #include "archive_private.h"
45 #include "archive_read_private.h"
46 #include "archive_endian.h"
47 
48 
49 #define MAXMATCH		256	/* Maximum match length. */
50 #define MINMATCH		3	/* Minimum match length. */
51 /*
52  * Literal table format:
53  * +0              +256                      +510
54  * +---------------+-------------------------+
55  * | literal code  |       match length      |
56  * |   0 ... 255   |  MINMATCH ... MAXMATCH  |
57  * +---------------+-------------------------+
58  *  <---          LT_BITLEN_SIZE         --->
59  */
60 /* Literal table size. */
61 #define LT_BITLEN_SIZE		(UCHAR_MAX + 1 + MAXMATCH - MINMATCH + 1)
62 /* Position table size.
63  * Note: this used for both position table and pre literal table.*/
64 #define PT_BITLEN_SIZE		(3 + 16)
65 
66 struct lzh_dec {
67 	/* Decoding status. */
68 	int     		 state;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Window to see last 8Ki(lh5),32Ki(lh6),64Ki(lh7) bytes of decoded
72 	 * data.
73 	 */
74 	int			 w_size;
75 	int			 w_mask;
76 	/* Window buffer, which is a loop buffer. */
77 	unsigned char		*w_buff;
78 	/* The insert position to the window. */
79 	int			 w_pos;
80 	/* The position where we can copy decoded code from the window. */
81 	int     		 copy_pos;
82 	/* The length how many bytes we can copy decoded code from
83 	 * the window. */
84 	int     		 copy_len;
85 	/* The remaining bytes that we have not copied decoded data from
86 	 * the window to an output buffer. */
87 	int			 w_remaining;
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Bit stream reader.
91 	 */
92 	struct lzh_br {
93 #define CACHE_TYPE		uint64_t
94 #define CACHE_BITS		(8 * sizeof(CACHE_TYPE))
95 	 	/* Cache buffer. */
96 		CACHE_TYPE	 cache_buffer;
97 		/* Indicates how many bits avail in cache_buffer. */
98 		int		 cache_avail;
99 	} br;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Huffman coding.
103 	 */
104 	struct huffman {
105 		int		 len_size;
106 		int		 len_avail;
107 		int		 len_bits;
108 		int		 freq[17];
109 		unsigned char	*bitlen;
110 
111 		/*
112 		 * Use a index table. It's faster than searching a huffman
113 		 * coding tree, which is a binary tree. But a use of a large
114 		 * index table causes L1 cache read miss many times.
115 		 */
116 #define HTBL_BITS	10
117 		int		 max_bits;
118 		int		 shift_bits;
119 		int		 tbl_bits;
120 		int		 tree_used;
121 		int		 tree_avail;
122 		/* Direct access table. */
123 		uint16_t	*tbl;
124 		/* Binary tree table for extra bits over the direct access. */
125 		struct htree_t {
126 			uint16_t left;
127 			uint16_t right;
128 		}		*tree;
129 	}			 lt, pt;
130 
131 	int			 blocks_avail;
132 	int			 pos_pt_len_size;
133 	int			 pos_pt_len_bits;
134 	int			 literal_pt_len_size;
135 	int			 literal_pt_len_bits;
136 	int			 reading_position;
137 	int			 loop;
138 	int			 error;
139 };
140 
141 struct lzh_stream {
142 	const unsigned char	*next_in;
143 	int64_t			 avail_in;
144 	int64_t			 total_in;
145 	unsigned char		*next_out;
146 	int64_t			 avail_out;
147 	int64_t			 total_out;
148 	struct lzh_dec		*ds;
149 };
150 
151 struct lha {
152 	/* entry_bytes_remaining is the number of bytes we expect.	    */
153 	int64_t                  entry_offset;
154 	int64_t                  entry_bytes_remaining;
155 	int64_t			 entry_unconsumed;
156 	uint16_t		 entry_crc_calculated;
157 
158 	size_t			 header_size;	/* header size		    */
159 	unsigned char		 level;		/* header level		    */
160 	char			 method[3];	/* compress type	    */
161 	int64_t			 compsize;	/* compressed data size	    */
162 	int64_t			 origsize;	/* original file size	    */
163 	int			 setflag;
164 #define BIRTHTIME_IS_SET	1
165 #define ATIME_IS_SET		2
166 #define UNIX_MODE_IS_SET	4
167 #define CRC_IS_SET		8
168 	time_t			 birthtime;
169 	long			 birthtime_tv_nsec;
170 	time_t			 mtime;
171 	long			 mtime_tv_nsec;
172 	time_t			 atime;
173 	long			 atime_tv_nsec;
174 	mode_t			 mode;
175 	int64_t			 uid;
176 	int64_t			 gid;
177 	struct archive_string 	 uname;
178 	struct archive_string 	 gname;
179 	uint16_t		 header_crc;
180 	uint16_t		 crc;
181 	struct archive_string_conv *sconv;
182 	struct archive_string_conv *opt_sconv;
183 
184 	struct archive_string 	 dirname;
185 	struct archive_string 	 filename;
186 	struct archive_wstring	 ws;
187 
188 	unsigned char		 dos_attr;
189 
190 	/* Flag to mark progress that an archive was read their first header.*/
191 	char			 found_first_header;
192 	/* Flag to mark that indicates an empty directory. */
193 	char			 directory;
194 
195 	/* Flags to mark progress of decompression. */
196 	char			 decompress_init;
197 	char			 end_of_entry;
198 	char			 end_of_entry_cleanup;
199 	char			 entry_is_compressed;
200 
201 	unsigned char		*uncompressed_buffer;
202 	size_t			 uncompressed_buffer_size;
203 
204 	char			 format_name[64];
205 
206 	struct lzh_stream	 strm;
207 };
208 
209 /*
210  * LHA header common member offset.
211  */
212 #define H_METHOD_OFFSET	2	/* Compress type. */
213 #define H_ATTR_OFFSET	19	/* DOS attribute. */
214 #define H_LEVEL_OFFSET	20	/* Header Level.  */
215 #define H_SIZE		22	/* Minimum header size. */
216 
217 static const uint16_t crc16tbl[256] = {
218 	0x0000,0xC0C1,0xC181,0x0140,0xC301,0x03C0,0x0280,0xC241,
219 	0xC601,0x06C0,0x0780,0xC741,0x0500,0xC5C1,0xC481,0x0440,
220 	0xCC01,0x0CC0,0x0D80,0xCD41,0x0F00,0xCFC1,0xCE81,0x0E40,
221 	0x0A00,0xCAC1,0xCB81,0x0B40,0xC901,0x09C0,0x0880,0xC841,
222 	0xD801,0x18C0,0x1980,0xD941,0x1B00,0xDBC1,0xDA81,0x1A40,
223 	0x1E00,0xDEC1,0xDF81,0x1F40,0xDD01,0x1DC0,0x1C80,0xDC41,
224 	0x1400,0xD4C1,0xD581,0x1540,0xD701,0x17C0,0x1680,0xD641,
225 	0xD201,0x12C0,0x1380,0xD341,0x1100,0xD1C1,0xD081,0x1040,
226 	0xF001,0x30C0,0x3180,0xF141,0x3300,0xF3C1,0xF281,0x3240,
227 	0x3600,0xF6C1,0xF781,0x3740,0xF501,0x35C0,0x3480,0xF441,
228 	0x3C00,0xFCC1,0xFD81,0x3D40,0xFF01,0x3FC0,0x3E80,0xFE41,
229 	0xFA01,0x3AC0,0x3B80,0xFB41,0x3900,0xF9C1,0xF881,0x3840,
230 	0x2800,0xE8C1,0xE981,0x2940,0xEB01,0x2BC0,0x2A80,0xEA41,
231 	0xEE01,0x2EC0,0x2F80,0xEF41,0x2D00,0xEDC1,0xEC81,0x2C40,
232 	0xE401,0x24C0,0x2580,0xE541,0x2700,0xE7C1,0xE681,0x2640,
233 	0x2200,0xE2C1,0xE381,0x2340,0xE101,0x21C0,0x2080,0xE041,
234 	0xA001,0x60C0,0x6180,0xA141,0x6300,0xA3C1,0xA281,0x6240,
235 	0x6600,0xA6C1,0xA781,0x6740,0xA501,0x65C0,0x6480,0xA441,
236 	0x6C00,0xACC1,0xAD81,0x6D40,0xAF01,0x6FC0,0x6E80,0xAE41,
237 	0xAA01,0x6AC0,0x6B80,0xAB41,0x6900,0xA9C1,0xA881,0x6840,
238 	0x7800,0xB8C1,0xB981,0x7940,0xBB01,0x7BC0,0x7A80,0xBA41,
239 	0xBE01,0x7EC0,0x7F80,0xBF41,0x7D00,0xBDC1,0xBC81,0x7C40,
240 	0xB401,0x74C0,0x7580,0xB541,0x7700,0xB7C1,0xB681,0x7640,
241 	0x7200,0xB2C1,0xB381,0x7340,0xB101,0x71C0,0x7080,0xB041,
242 	0x5000,0x90C1,0x9181,0x5140,0x9301,0x53C0,0x5280,0x9241,
243 	0x9601,0x56C0,0x5780,0x9741,0x5500,0x95C1,0x9481,0x5440,
244 	0x9C01,0x5CC0,0x5D80,0x9D41,0x5F00,0x9FC1,0x9E81,0x5E40,
245 	0x5A00,0x9AC1,0x9B81,0x5B40,0x9901,0x59C0,0x5880,0x9841,
246 	0x8801,0x48C0,0x4980,0x8941,0x4B00,0x8BC1,0x8A81,0x4A40,
247 	0x4E00,0x8EC1,0x8F81,0x4F40,0x8D01,0x4DC0,0x4C80,0x8C41,
248 	0x4400,0x84C1,0x8581,0x4540,0x8701,0x47C0,0x4680,0x8641,
249 	0x8201,0x42C0,0x4380,0x8341,0x4100,0x81C1,0x8081,0x4040
250 };
251 
252 static int      archive_read_format_lha_bid(struct archive_read *, int);
253 static int      archive_read_format_lha_options(struct archive_read *,
254 		    const char *, const char *);
255 static int	archive_read_format_lha_read_header(struct archive_read *,
256 		    struct archive_entry *);
257 static int	archive_read_format_lha_read_data(struct archive_read *,
258 		    const void **, size_t *, int64_t *);
259 static int	archive_read_format_lha_read_data_skip(struct archive_read *);
260 static int	archive_read_format_lha_cleanup(struct archive_read *);
261 
262 static void	lha_replace_path_separator(struct lha *,
263 		    struct archive_entry *);
264 static int	lha_read_file_header_0(struct archive_read *, struct lha *);
265 static int	lha_read_file_header_1(struct archive_read *, struct lha *);
266 static int	lha_read_file_header_2(struct archive_read *, struct lha *);
267 static int	lha_read_file_header_3(struct archive_read *, struct lha *);
268 static int	lha_read_file_extended_header(struct archive_read *,
269 		    struct lha *, uint16_t *, int, size_t, size_t *);
270 static size_t	lha_check_header_format(const void *);
271 static int	lha_skip_sfx(struct archive_read *);
272 static time_t	lha_dos_time(const unsigned char *);
273 static time_t	lha_win_time(uint64_t, long *);
274 static unsigned char	lha_calcsum(unsigned char, const void *,
275 		    int, int);
276 static int	lha_parse_linkname(struct archive_string *,
277 		    struct archive_string *);
278 static int	lha_read_data_none(struct archive_read *, const void **,
279 		    size_t *, int64_t *);
280 static int	lha_read_data_lzh(struct archive_read *, const void **,
281 		    size_t *, int64_t *);
282 static uint16_t lha_crc16(uint16_t, const void *, size_t);
283 static int	lzh_decode_init(struct lzh_stream *, const char *);
284 static void	lzh_decode_free(struct lzh_stream *);
285 static int	lzh_decode(struct lzh_stream *, int);
286 static int	lzh_br_fillup(struct lzh_stream *, struct lzh_br *);
287 static int	lzh_huffman_init(struct huffman *, size_t, int);
288 static void	lzh_huffman_free(struct huffman *);
289 static int	lzh_read_pt_bitlen(struct lzh_stream *, int start, int end);
290 static int	lzh_make_fake_table(struct huffman *, uint16_t);
291 static int	lzh_make_huffman_table(struct huffman *);
292 static inline int lzh_decode_huffman(struct huffman *, unsigned);
293 static int	lzh_decode_huffman_tree(struct huffman *, unsigned, int);
294 
295 
296 int
297 archive_read_support_format_lha(struct archive *_a)
298 {
299 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
300 	struct lha *lha;
301 	int r;
302 
303 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
304 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_read_support_format_lha");
305 
306 	lha = (struct lha *)calloc(1, sizeof(*lha));
307 	if (lha == NULL) {
308 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
309 		    "Can't allocate lha data");
310 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
311 	}
312 	archive_string_init(&lha->ws);
313 
314 	r = __archive_read_register_format(a,
315 	    lha,
316 	    "lha",
317 	    archive_read_format_lha_bid,
318 	    archive_read_format_lha_options,
319 	    archive_read_format_lha_read_header,
320 	    archive_read_format_lha_read_data,
321 	    archive_read_format_lha_read_data_skip,
322 	    archive_read_format_lha_cleanup);
323 
324 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
325 		free(lha);
326 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
327 }
328 
329 static size_t
330 lha_check_header_format(const void *h)
331 {
332 	const unsigned char *p = h;
333 	size_t next_skip_bytes;
334 
335 	switch (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3]) {
336 	/*
337 	 * "-lh0-" ... "-lh7-" "-lhd-"
338 	 * "-lzs-" "-lz5-"
339 	 */
340 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
341 	case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
342 	case 'd':
343 	case 's':
344 		next_skip_bytes = 4;
345 
346 		/* b0 == 0 means the end of an LHa archive file.	*/
347 		if (p[0] == 0)
348 			break;
349 		if (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET] != '-' || p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+1] != 'l'
350 		    ||  p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+4] != '-')
351 			break;
352 
353 		if (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+2] == 'h') {
354 			/* "-lh?-" */
355 			if (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3] == 's')
356 				break;
357 			if (p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET] == 0)
358 				return (0);
359 			if (p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET] <= 3 && p[H_ATTR_OFFSET] == 0x20)
360 				return (0);
361 		}
362 		if (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+2] == 'z') {
363 			/* LArc extensions: -lzs-,-lz4- and -lz5- */
364 			if (p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET] != 0)
365 				break;
366 			if (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3] == 's'
367 			    || p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3] == '4'
368 			    || p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3] == '5')
369 				return (0);
370 		}
371 		break;
372 	case 'h': next_skip_bytes = 1; break;
373 	case 'z': next_skip_bytes = 1; break;
374 	case 'l': next_skip_bytes = 2; break;
375 	case '-': next_skip_bytes = 3; break;
376 	default : next_skip_bytes = 4; break;
377 	}
378 
379 	return (next_skip_bytes);
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 archive_read_format_lha_bid(struct archive_read *a, int best_bid)
384 {
385 	const char *p;
386 	const void *buff;
387 	ssize_t bytes_avail, offset, window;
388 	size_t next;
389 
390 	/* If there's already a better bid than we can ever
391 	   make, don't bother testing. */
392 	if (best_bid > 30)
393 		return (-1);
394 
395 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL)
396 		return (-1);
397 
398 	if (lha_check_header_format(p) == 0)
399 		return (30);
400 
401 	if (p[0] == 'M' && p[1] == 'Z') {
402 		/* PE file */
403 		offset = 0;
404 		window = 4096;
405 		while (offset < (1024 * 20)) {
406 			buff = __archive_read_ahead(a, offset + window,
407 			    &bytes_avail);
408 			if (buff == NULL) {
409 				/* Remaining bytes are less than window. */
410 				window >>= 1;
411 				if (window < (H_SIZE + 3))
412 					return (0);
413 				continue;
414 			}
415 			p = (const char *)buff + offset;
416 			while (p + H_SIZE < (const char *)buff + bytes_avail) {
417 				if ((next = lha_check_header_format(p)) == 0)
418 					return (30);
419 				p += next;
420 			}
421 			offset = p - (const char *)buff;
422 		}
423 	}
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 static int
428 archive_read_format_lha_options(struct archive_read *a,
429     const char *key, const char *val)
430 {
431 	struct lha *lha;
432 	int ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
433 
434 	lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
435 	if (strcmp(key, "hdrcharset")  == 0) {
436 		if (val == NULL || val[0] == 0)
437 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
438 			    "lha: hdrcharset option needs a character-set name");
439 		else {
440 			lha->opt_sconv =
441 			    archive_string_conversion_from_charset(
442 				&a->archive, val, 0);
443 			if (lha->opt_sconv != NULL)
444 				ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
445 			else
446 				ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
447 		}
448 		return (ret);
449 	}
450 
451 	/* Note: The "warn" return is just to inform the options
452 	 * supervisor that we didn't handle it.  It will generate
453 	 * a suitable error if no one used this option. */
454 	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
455 }
456 
457 static int
458 lha_skip_sfx(struct archive_read *a)
459 {
460 	const void *h;
461 	const char *p, *q;
462 	size_t next, skip;
463 	ssize_t bytes, window;
464 
465 	window = 4096;
466 	for (;;) {
467 		h = __archive_read_ahead(a, window, &bytes);
468 		if (h == NULL) {
469 			/* Remaining bytes are less than window. */
470 			window >>= 1;
471 			if (window < (H_SIZE + 3))
472 				goto fatal;
473 			continue;
474 		}
475 		if (bytes < H_SIZE)
476 			goto fatal;
477 		p = h;
478 		q = p + bytes;
479 
480 		/*
481 		 * Scan ahead until we find something that looks
482 		 * like the lha header.
483 		 */
484 		while (p + H_SIZE < q) {
485 			if ((next = lha_check_header_format(p)) == 0) {
486 				skip = p - (const char *)h;
487 				__archive_read_consume(a, skip);
488 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
489 			}
490 			p += next;
491 		}
492 		skip = p - (const char *)h;
493 		__archive_read_consume(a, skip);
494 	}
495 fatal:
496 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
497 	    "Couldn't find out LHa header");
498 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
499 }
500 
501 static int
502 truncated_error(struct archive_read *a)
503 {
504 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
505 	    "Truncated LHa header");
506 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
507 }
508 
509 static int
510 archive_read_format_lha_read_header(struct archive_read *a,
511     struct archive_entry *entry)
512 {
513 	struct archive_string linkname;
514 	struct archive_string pathname;
515 	struct lha *lha;
516 	const unsigned char *p;
517 	const char *signature;
518 	int err;
519 
520 	a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_LHA;
521 	if (a->archive.archive_format_name == NULL)
522 		a->archive.archive_format_name = "lha";
523 
524 	lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
525 	lha->decompress_init = 0;
526 	lha->end_of_entry = 0;
527 	lha->end_of_entry_cleanup = 0;
528 	lha->entry_unconsumed = 0;
529 
530 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL) {
531 		/*
532 		 * LHa archiver added 0 to the tail of its archive file as
533 		 * the mark of the end of the archive.
534 		 */
535 		signature = __archive_read_ahead(a, sizeof(signature[0]), NULL);
536 		if (signature == NULL || signature[0] == 0)
537 			return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
538 		return (truncated_error(a));
539 	}
540 
541 	signature = (const char *)p;
542 	if (lha->found_first_header == 0 &&
543 	    signature[0] == 'M' && signature[1] == 'Z') {
544                 /* This is an executable?  Must be self-extracting... 	*/
545 		err = lha_skip_sfx(a);
546 		if (err < ARCHIVE_WARN)
547 			return (err);
548 
549 		if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, sizeof(*p), NULL)) == NULL)
550 			return (truncated_error(a));
551 		signature = (const char *)p;
552 	}
553 	/* signature[0] == 0 means the end of an LHa archive file. */
554 	if (signature[0] == 0)
555 		return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Check the header format and method type.
559 	 */
560 	if (lha_check_header_format(p) != 0) {
561 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
562 		    "Bad LHa file");
563 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
564 	}
565 
566 	/* We've found the first header. */
567 	lha->found_first_header = 1;
568 	/* Set a default value and common data */
569 	lha->header_size = 0;
570 	lha->level = p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET];
571 	lha->method[0] = p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+1];
572 	lha->method[1] = p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+2];
573 	lha->method[2] = p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3];
574 	if (memcmp(lha->method, "lhd", 3) == 0)
575 		lha->directory = 1;
576 	else
577 		lha->directory = 0;
578 	if (memcmp(lha->method, "lh0", 3) == 0 ||
579 	    memcmp(lha->method, "lz4", 3) == 0)
580 		lha->entry_is_compressed = 0;
581 	else
582 		lha->entry_is_compressed = 1;
583 
584 	lha->compsize = 0;
585 	lha->origsize = 0;
586 	lha->setflag = 0;
587 	lha->birthtime = 0;
588 	lha->birthtime_tv_nsec = 0;
589 	lha->mtime = 0;
590 	lha->mtime_tv_nsec = 0;
591 	lha->atime = 0;
592 	lha->atime_tv_nsec = 0;
593 	lha->mode = (lha->directory)? 0777 : 0666;
594 	lha->uid = 0;
595 	lha->gid = 0;
596 	archive_string_empty(&lha->dirname);
597 	archive_string_empty(&lha->filename);
598 	lha->dos_attr = 0;
599 	if (lha->opt_sconv != NULL)
600 		lha->sconv = lha->opt_sconv;
601 	else
602 		lha->sconv = NULL;
603 
604 	switch (p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET]) {
605 	case 0:
606 		err = lha_read_file_header_0(a, lha);
607 		break;
608 	case 1:
609 		err = lha_read_file_header_1(a, lha);
610 		break;
611 	case 2:
612 		err = lha_read_file_header_2(a, lha);
613 		break;
614 	case 3:
615 		err = lha_read_file_header_3(a, lha);
616 		break;
617 	default:
618 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
619 		    "Unsupported LHa header level %d", p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET]);
620 		err = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
621 		break;
622 	}
623 	if (err < ARCHIVE_WARN)
624 		return (err);
625 
626 
627 	if (!lha->directory && archive_strlen(&lha->filename) == 0)
628 		/* The filename has not been set */
629 		return (truncated_error(a));
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Make a pathname from a dirname and a filename.
633 	 */
634 	archive_string_concat(&lha->dirname, &lha->filename);
635 	archive_string_init(&pathname);
636 	archive_string_init(&linkname);
637 	archive_string_copy(&pathname, &lha->dirname);
638 
639 	if ((lha->mode & AE_IFMT) == AE_IFLNK) {
640 		/*
641 	 	 * Extract the symlink-name if it's included in the pathname.
642 	 	 */
643 		if (!lha_parse_linkname(&linkname, &pathname)) {
644 			/* We couldn't get the symlink-name. */
645 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
646 		    	    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
647 			    "Unknown symlink-name");
648 			archive_string_free(&pathname);
649 			archive_string_free(&linkname);
650 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
651 		}
652 	} else {
653 		/*
654 		 * Make sure a file-type is set.
655 		 * The mode has been overridden if it is in the extended data.
656 		 */
657 		lha->mode = (lha->mode & ~AE_IFMT) |
658 		    ((lha->directory)? AE_IFDIR: AE_IFREG);
659 	}
660 	if ((lha->setflag & UNIX_MODE_IS_SET) == 0 &&
661 	    (lha->dos_attr & 1) != 0)
662 		lha->mode &= ~(0222);/* read only. */
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * Set basic file parameters.
666 	 */
667 	if (archive_entry_copy_pathname_l(entry, pathname.s,
668 	    pathname.length, lha->sconv) != 0) {
669 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
670 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
671 			    "Can't allocate memory for Pathname");
672 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
673 		}
674 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
675 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
676 		    "Pathname cannot be converted "
677 		    "from %s to current locale.",
678 		    archive_string_conversion_charset_name(lha->sconv));
679 		err = ARCHIVE_WARN;
680 	}
681 	archive_string_free(&pathname);
682 	if (archive_strlen(&linkname) > 0) {
683 		if (archive_entry_copy_symlink_l(entry, linkname.s,
684 		    linkname.length, lha->sconv) != 0) {
685 			if (errno == ENOMEM) {
686 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
687 				    "Can't allocate memory for Linkname");
688 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
689 			}
690 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
691 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
692 			    "Linkname cannot be converted "
693 			    "from %s to current locale.",
694 			    archive_string_conversion_charset_name(lha->sconv));
695 			err = ARCHIVE_WARN;
696 		}
697 	} else
698 		archive_entry_set_symlink(entry, NULL);
699 	archive_string_free(&linkname);
700 	/*
701 	 * When a header level is 0, there is a possibility that
702 	 * a pathname and a symlink has '\' character, a directory
703 	 * separator in DOS/Windows. So we should convert it to '/'.
704 	 */
705 	if (p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET] == 0)
706 		lha_replace_path_separator(lha, entry);
707 
708 	archive_entry_set_mode(entry, lha->mode);
709 	archive_entry_set_uid(entry, lha->uid);
710 	archive_entry_set_gid(entry, lha->gid);
711 	if (archive_strlen(&lha->uname) > 0)
712 		archive_entry_set_uname(entry, lha->uname.s);
713 	if (archive_strlen(&lha->gname) > 0)
714 		archive_entry_set_gname(entry, lha->gname.s);
715 	if (lha->setflag & BIRTHTIME_IS_SET) {
716 		archive_entry_set_birthtime(entry, lha->birthtime,
717 		    lha->birthtime_tv_nsec);
718 		archive_entry_set_ctime(entry, lha->birthtime,
719 		    lha->birthtime_tv_nsec);
720 	} else {
721 		archive_entry_unset_birthtime(entry);
722 		archive_entry_unset_ctime(entry);
723 	}
724 	archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, lha->mtime, lha->mtime_tv_nsec);
725 	if (lha->setflag & ATIME_IS_SET)
726 		archive_entry_set_atime(entry, lha->atime,
727 		    lha->atime_tv_nsec);
728 	else
729 		archive_entry_unset_atime(entry);
730 	if (lha->directory || archive_entry_symlink(entry) != NULL)
731 		archive_entry_unset_size(entry);
732 	else
733 		archive_entry_set_size(entry, lha->origsize);
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Prepare variables used to read a file content.
737 	 */
738 	lha->entry_bytes_remaining = lha->compsize;
739 	lha->entry_offset = 0;
740 	lha->entry_crc_calculated = 0;
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * This file does not have a content.
744 	 */
745 	if (lha->directory || lha->compsize == 0)
746 		lha->end_of_entry = 1;
747 
748 	sprintf(lha->format_name, "lha -%c%c%c-",
749 	    lha->method[0], lha->method[1], lha->method[2]);
750 	a->archive.archive_format_name = lha->format_name;
751 
752 	return (err);
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Replace a DOS path separator '\' by a character '/'.
757  * Some multi-byte character set have  a character '\' in its second byte.
758  */
759 static void
760 lha_replace_path_separator(struct lha *lha, struct archive_entry *entry)
761 {
762 	const wchar_t *wp;
763 	size_t i;
764 
765 	if ((wp = archive_entry_pathname_w(entry)) != NULL) {
766 		archive_wstrcpy(&(lha->ws), wp);
767 		for (i = 0; i < archive_strlen(&(lha->ws)); i++) {
768 			if (lha->ws.s[i] == L'\\')
769 				lha->ws.s[i] = L'/';
770 		}
771 		archive_entry_copy_pathname_w(entry, lha->ws.s);
772 	}
773 
774 	if ((wp = archive_entry_symlink_w(entry)) != NULL) {
775 		archive_wstrcpy(&(lha->ws), wp);
776 		for (i = 0; i < archive_strlen(&(lha->ws)); i++) {
777 			if (lha->ws.s[i] == L'\\')
778 				lha->ws.s[i] = L'/';
779 		}
780 		archive_entry_copy_symlink_w(entry, lha->ws.s);
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Header 0 format
786  *
787  * +0              +1         +2               +7                  +11
788  * +---------------+----------+----------------+-------------------+
789  * |header size(*1)|header sum|compression type|compressed size(*2)|
790  * +---------------+----------+----------------+-------------------+
791  *                             <---------------------(*1)----------*
792  *
793  * +11               +15       +17       +19            +20              +21
794  * +-----------------+---------+---------+--------------+----------------+
795  * |uncompressed size|time(DOS)|date(DOS)|attribute(DOS)|header level(=0)|
796  * +-----------------+---------+---------+--------------+----------------+
797  * *--------------------------------(*1)---------------------------------*
798  *
799  * +21             +22       +22+(*3)   +22+(*3)+2       +22+(*3)+2+(*4)
800  * +---------------+---------+----------+----------------+------------------+
801  * |name length(*3)|file name|file CRC16|extra header(*4)|  compressed data |
802  * +---------------+---------+----------+----------------+------------------+
803  *                  <--(*3)->                             <------(*2)------>
804  * *----------------------(*1)-------------------------->
805  *
806  */
807 #define H0_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET	0
808 #define H0_HEADER_SUM_OFFSET	1
809 #define H0_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET	7
810 #define H0_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET	11
811 #define H0_DOS_TIME_OFFSET	15
812 #define H0_NAME_LEN_OFFSET	21
813 #define H0_FILE_NAME_OFFSET	22
814 #define H0_FIXED_SIZE		24
815 static int
816 lha_read_file_header_0(struct archive_read *a, struct lha *lha)
817 {
818 	const unsigned char *p;
819 	int extdsize, namelen;
820 	unsigned char headersum, sum_calculated;
821 
822 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H0_FIXED_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL)
823 		return (truncated_error(a));
824 	lha->header_size = p[H0_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET] + 2;
825 	headersum = p[H0_HEADER_SUM_OFFSET];
826 	lha->compsize = archive_le32dec(p + H0_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET);
827 	lha->origsize = archive_le32dec(p + H0_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET);
828 	lha->mtime = lha_dos_time(p + H0_DOS_TIME_OFFSET);
829 	namelen = p[H0_NAME_LEN_OFFSET];
830 	extdsize = (int)lha->header_size - H0_FIXED_SIZE - namelen;
831 	if ((namelen > 221 || extdsize < 0) && extdsize != -2) {
832 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
833 		    "Invalid LHa header");
834 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
835 	}
836 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, lha->header_size, NULL)) == NULL)
837 		return (truncated_error(a));
838 
839 	archive_strncpy(&lha->filename, p + H0_FILE_NAME_OFFSET, namelen);
840 	/* When extdsize == -2, A CRC16 value is not present in the header. */
841 	if (extdsize >= 0) {
842 		lha->crc = archive_le16dec(p + H0_FILE_NAME_OFFSET + namelen);
843 		lha->setflag |= CRC_IS_SET;
844 	}
845 	sum_calculated = lha_calcsum(0, p, 2, lha->header_size - 2);
846 
847 	/* Read an extended header */
848 	if (extdsize > 0) {
849 		/* This extended data is set by 'LHa for UNIX' only.
850 		 * Maybe fixed size.
851 		 */
852 		p += H0_FILE_NAME_OFFSET + namelen + 2;
853 		if (p[0] == 'U' && extdsize == 12) {
854 			/* p[1] is a minor version. */
855 			lha->mtime = archive_le32dec(&p[2]);
856 			lha->mode = archive_le16dec(&p[6]);
857 			lha->uid = archive_le16dec(&p[8]);
858 			lha->gid = archive_le16dec(&p[10]);
859 			lha->setflag |= UNIX_MODE_IS_SET;
860 		}
861 	}
862 	__archive_read_consume(a, lha->header_size);
863 
864 	if (sum_calculated != headersum) {
865 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
866 		    "LHa header sum error");
867 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
868 	}
869 
870 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Header 1 format
875  *
876  * +0              +1         +2               +7            +11
877  * +---------------+----------+----------------+-------------+
878  * |header size(*1)|header sum|compression type|skip size(*2)|
879  * +---------------+----------+----------------+-------------+
880  *                             <---------------(*1)----------*
881  *
882  * +11               +15       +17       +19            +20              +21
883  * +-----------------+---------+---------+--------------+----------------+
884  * |uncompressed size|time(DOS)|date(DOS)|attribute(DOS)|header level(=1)|
885  * +-----------------+---------+---------+--------------+----------------+
886  * *-------------------------------(*1)----------------------------------*
887  *
888  * +21             +22       +22+(*3)   +22+(*3)+2  +22+(*3)+3  +22+(*3)+3+(*4)
889  * +---------------+---------+----------+-----------+-----------+
890  * |name length(*3)|file name|file CRC16|  creator  |padding(*4)|
891  * +---------------+---------+----------+-----------+-----------+
892  *                  <--(*3)->
893  * *----------------------------(*1)----------------------------*
894  *
895  * +22+(*3)+3+(*4)  +22+(*3)+3+(*4)+2     +22+(*3)+3+(*4)+2+(*5)
896  * +----------------+---------------------+------------------------+
897  * |next header size| extended header(*5) |     compressed data    |
898  * +----------------+---------------------+------------------------+
899  * *------(*1)-----> <--------------------(*2)-------------------->
900  */
901 #define H1_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET	0
902 #define H1_HEADER_SUM_OFFSET	1
903 #define H1_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET	7
904 #define H1_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET	11
905 #define H1_DOS_TIME_OFFSET	15
906 #define H1_NAME_LEN_OFFSET	21
907 #define H1_FILE_NAME_OFFSET	22
908 #define H1_FIXED_SIZE		27
909 static int
910 lha_read_file_header_1(struct archive_read *a, struct lha *lha)
911 {
912 	const unsigned char *p;
913 	size_t extdsize;
914 	int i, err, err2;
915 	int namelen, padding;
916 	unsigned char headersum, sum_calculated;
917 
918 	err = ARCHIVE_OK;
919 
920 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H1_FIXED_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL)
921 		return (truncated_error(a));
922 
923 	lha->header_size = p[H1_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET] + 2;
924 	headersum = p[H1_HEADER_SUM_OFFSET];
925 	/* Note: An extended header size is included in a compsize. */
926 	lha->compsize = archive_le32dec(p + H1_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET);
927 	lha->origsize = archive_le32dec(p + H1_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET);
928 	lha->mtime = lha_dos_time(p + H1_DOS_TIME_OFFSET);
929 	namelen = p[H1_NAME_LEN_OFFSET];
930 	/* Calculate a padding size. The result will be normally 0 only(?) */
931 	padding = ((int)lha->header_size) - H1_FIXED_SIZE - namelen;
932 
933 	if (namelen > 230 || padding < 0)
934 		goto invalid;
935 
936 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, lha->header_size, NULL)) == NULL)
937 		return (truncated_error(a));
938 
939 	for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++) {
940 		if (p[i + H1_FILE_NAME_OFFSET] == 0xff)
941 			goto invalid;/* Invalid filename. */
942 	}
943 	archive_strncpy(&lha->filename, p + H1_FILE_NAME_OFFSET, namelen);
944 	lha->crc = archive_le16dec(p + H1_FILE_NAME_OFFSET + namelen);
945 	lha->setflag |= CRC_IS_SET;
946 
947 	sum_calculated = lha_calcsum(0, p, 2, lha->header_size - 2);
948 	/* Consume used bytes but not include `next header size' data
949 	 * since it will be consumed in lha_read_file_extended_header(). */
950 	__archive_read_consume(a, lha->header_size - 2);
951 
952 	/* Read extended headers */
953 	err2 = lha_read_file_extended_header(a, lha, NULL, 2,
954 	    (size_t)(lha->compsize + 2), &extdsize);
955 	if (err2 < ARCHIVE_WARN)
956 		return (err2);
957 	if (err2 < err)
958 		err = err2;
959 	/* Get a real compressed file size. */
960 	lha->compsize -= extdsize - 2;
961 
962 	if (sum_calculated != headersum) {
963 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
964 		    "LHa header sum error");
965 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
966 	}
967 	return (err);
968 invalid:
969 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
970 	    "Invalid LHa header");
971 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * Header 2 format
976  *
977  * +0              +2               +7                  +11               +15
978  * +---------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
979  * |header size(*1)|compression type|compressed size(*2)|uncompressed size|
980  * +---------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
981  *  <--------------------------------(*1)---------------------------------*
982  *
983  * +15               +19          +20              +21        +23         +24
984  * +-----------------+------------+----------------+----------+-----------+
985  * |data/time(time_t)| 0x20 fixed |header level(=2)|file CRC16|  creator  |
986  * +-----------------+------------+----------------+----------+-----------+
987  * *---------------------------------(*1)---------------------------------*
988  *
989  * +24              +26                 +26+(*3)      +26+(*3)+(*4)
990  * +----------------+-------------------+-------------+-------------------+
991  * |next header size|extended header(*3)| padding(*4) |  compressed data  |
992  * +----------------+-------------------+-------------+-------------------+
993  * *--------------------------(*1)-------------------> <------(*2)------->
994  *
995  */
996 #define H2_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET	0
997 #define H2_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET	7
998 #define H2_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET	11
999 #define H2_TIME_OFFSET		15
1000 #define H2_CRC_OFFSET		21
1001 #define H2_FIXED_SIZE		24
1002 static int
1003 lha_read_file_header_2(struct archive_read *a, struct lha *lha)
1004 {
1005 	const unsigned char *p;
1006 	size_t extdsize;
1007 	int err, padding;
1008 	uint16_t header_crc;
1009 
1010 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H2_FIXED_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL)
1011 		return (truncated_error(a));
1012 
1013 	lha->header_size =archive_le16dec(p + H2_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET);
1014 	lha->compsize = archive_le32dec(p + H2_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET);
1015 	lha->origsize = archive_le32dec(p + H2_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET);
1016 	lha->mtime = archive_le32dec(p + H2_TIME_OFFSET);
1017 	lha->crc = archive_le16dec(p + H2_CRC_OFFSET);
1018 	lha->setflag |= CRC_IS_SET;
1019 
1020 	if (lha->header_size < H2_FIXED_SIZE) {
1021 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1022 		    "Invalid LHa header size");
1023 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	header_crc = lha_crc16(0, p, H2_FIXED_SIZE);
1027 	__archive_read_consume(a, H2_FIXED_SIZE);
1028 
1029 	/* Read extended headers */
1030 	err = lha_read_file_extended_header(a, lha, &header_crc, 2,
1031 		  lha->header_size - H2_FIXED_SIZE, &extdsize);
1032 	if (err < ARCHIVE_WARN)
1033 		return (err);
1034 
1035 	/* Calculate a padding size. The result will be normally 0 or 1. */
1036 	padding = (int)lha->header_size - (int)(H2_FIXED_SIZE + extdsize);
1037 	if (padding > 0) {
1038 		if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, padding, NULL)) == NULL)
1039 			return (truncated_error(a));
1040 		header_crc = lha_crc16(header_crc, p, padding);
1041 		__archive_read_consume(a, padding);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	if (header_crc != lha->header_crc) {
1045 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1046 		    "LHa header CRC error");
1047 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1048 	}
1049 	return (err);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Header 3 format
1054  *
1055  * +0           +2               +7                  +11               +15
1056  * +------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
1057  * | 0x04 fixed |compression type|compressed size(*2)|uncompressed size|
1058  * +------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
1059  *  <-------------------------------(*1)-------------------------------*
1060  *
1061  * +15               +19          +20              +21        +23         +24
1062  * +-----------------+------------+----------------+----------+-----------+
1063  * |date/time(time_t)| 0x20 fixed |header level(=3)|file CRC16|  creator  |
1064  * +-----------------+------------+----------------+----------+-----------+
1065  * *--------------------------------(*1)----------------------------------*
1066  *
1067  * +24             +28              +32                 +32+(*3)
1068  * +---------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
1069  * |header size(*1)|next header size|extended header(*3)| compressed data |
1070  * +---------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
1071  * *------------------------(*1)-----------------------> <------(*2)----->
1072  *
1073  */
1074 #define H3_FIELD_LEN_OFFSET	0
1075 #define H3_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET	7
1076 #define H3_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET	11
1077 #define H3_TIME_OFFSET		15
1078 #define H3_CRC_OFFSET		21
1079 #define H3_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET	24
1080 #define H3_FIXED_SIZE		28
1081 static int
1082 lha_read_file_header_3(struct archive_read *a, struct lha *lha)
1083 {
1084 	const unsigned char *p;
1085 	size_t extdsize;
1086 	int err;
1087 	uint16_t header_crc;
1088 
1089 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H3_FIXED_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL)
1090 		return (truncated_error(a));
1091 
1092 	if (archive_le16dec(p + H3_FIELD_LEN_OFFSET) != 4)
1093 		goto invalid;
1094 	lha->header_size =archive_le32dec(p + H3_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET);
1095 	lha->compsize = archive_le32dec(p + H3_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET);
1096 	lha->origsize = archive_le32dec(p + H3_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET);
1097 	lha->mtime = archive_le32dec(p + H3_TIME_OFFSET);
1098 	lha->crc = archive_le16dec(p + H3_CRC_OFFSET);
1099 	lha->setflag |= CRC_IS_SET;
1100 
1101 	if (lha->header_size < H3_FIXED_SIZE + 4)
1102 		goto invalid;
1103 	header_crc = lha_crc16(0, p, H3_FIXED_SIZE);
1104 	__archive_read_consume(a, H3_FIXED_SIZE);
1105 
1106 	/* Read extended headers */
1107 	err = lha_read_file_extended_header(a, lha, &header_crc, 4,
1108 		  lha->header_size - H3_FIXED_SIZE, &extdsize);
1109 	if (err < ARCHIVE_WARN)
1110 		return (err);
1111 
1112 	if (header_crc != lha->header_crc) {
1113 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1114 		    "LHa header CRC error");
1115 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1116 	}
1117 	return (err);
1118 invalid:
1119 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1120 	    "Invalid LHa header");
1121 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * Extended header format
1126  *
1127  * +0             +2        +3  -- used in header 1 and 2
1128  * +0             +4        +5  -- used in header 3
1129  * +--------------+---------+-------------------+--------------+--
1130  * |ex-header size|header id|        data       |ex-header size| .......
1131  * +--------------+---------+-------------------+--------------+--
1132  *  <-------------( ex-header size)------------> <-- next extended header --*
1133  *
1134  * If the ex-header size is zero, it is the make of the end of extended
1135  * headers.
1136  *
1137  */
1138 static int
1139 lha_read_file_extended_header(struct archive_read *a, struct lha *lha,
1140     uint16_t *crc, int sizefield_length, size_t limitsize, size_t *total_size)
1141 {
1142 	const void *h;
1143 	const unsigned char *extdheader;
1144 	size_t	extdsize;
1145 	size_t	datasize;
1146 	unsigned int i;
1147 	unsigned char extdtype;
1148 
1149 #define EXT_HEADER_CRC		0x00		/* Header CRC and information*/
1150 #define EXT_FILENAME		0x01		/* Filename 		    */
1151 #define EXT_DIRECTORY		0x02		/* Directory name	    */
1152 #define EXT_DOS_ATTR		0x40		/* MS-DOS attribute	    */
1153 #define EXT_TIMESTAMP		0x41		/* Windows time stamp	    */
1154 #define EXT_FILESIZE		0x42		/* Large file size	    */
1155 #define EXT_TIMEZONE		0x43		/* Time zone		    */
1156 #define EXT_UTF16_FILENAME	0x44		/* UTF-16 filename 	    */
1157 #define EXT_UTF16_DIRECTORY	0x45		/* UTF-16 directory name    */
1158 #define EXT_CODEPAGE		0x46		/* Codepage		    */
1159 #define EXT_UNIX_MODE		0x50		/* File permission	    */
1160 #define EXT_UNIX_GID_UID	0x51		/* gid,uid		    */
1161 #define EXT_UNIX_GNAME		0x52		/* Group name		    */
1162 #define EXT_UNIX_UNAME		0x53		/* User name		    */
1163 #define EXT_UNIX_MTIME		0x54		/* Modified time	    */
1164 #define EXT_OS2_NEW_ATTR	0x7f		/* new attribute(OS/2 only) */
1165 #define EXT_NEW_ATTR		0xff		/* new attribute	    */
1166 
1167 	*total_size = sizefield_length;
1168 
1169 	for (;;) {
1170 		/* Read an extended header size. */
1171 		if ((h =
1172 		    __archive_read_ahead(a, sizefield_length, NULL)) == NULL)
1173 			return (truncated_error(a));
1174 		/* Check if the size is the zero indicates the end of the
1175 		 * extended header. */
1176 		if (sizefield_length == sizeof(uint16_t))
1177 			extdsize = archive_le16dec(h);
1178 		else
1179 			extdsize = archive_le32dec(h);
1180 		if (extdsize == 0) {
1181 			/* End of extended header */
1182 			if (crc != NULL)
1183 				*crc = lha_crc16(*crc, h, sizefield_length);
1184 			__archive_read_consume(a, sizefield_length);
1185 			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1186 		}
1187 
1188 		/* Sanity check to the extended header size. */
1189 		if (((uint64_t)*total_size + extdsize) >
1190 				    (uint64_t)limitsize ||
1191 		    extdsize <= (size_t)sizefield_length)
1192 			goto invalid;
1193 
1194 		/* Read the extended header. */
1195 		if ((h = __archive_read_ahead(a, extdsize, NULL)) == NULL)
1196 			return (truncated_error(a));
1197 		*total_size += extdsize;
1198 
1199 		extdheader = (const unsigned char *)h;
1200 		/* Get the extended header type. */
1201 		extdtype = extdheader[sizefield_length];
1202 		/* Calculate an extended data size. */
1203 		datasize = extdsize - (1 + sizefield_length);
1204 		/* Skip an extended header size field and type field. */
1205 		extdheader += sizefield_length + 1;
1206 
1207 		if (crc != NULL && extdtype != EXT_HEADER_CRC)
1208 			*crc = lha_crc16(*crc, h, extdsize);
1209 		switch (extdtype) {
1210 		case EXT_HEADER_CRC:
1211 			/* We only use a header CRC. Following data will not
1212 			 * be used. */
1213 			if (datasize >= 2) {
1214 				lha->header_crc = archive_le16dec(extdheader);
1215 				if (crc != NULL) {
1216 					static const char zeros[2] = {0, 0};
1217 					*crc = lha_crc16(*crc, h,
1218 					    extdsize - datasize);
1219 					/* CRC value itself as zero */
1220 					*crc = lha_crc16(*crc, zeros, 2);
1221 					*crc = lha_crc16(*crc,
1222 					    extdheader+2, datasize - 2);
1223 				}
1224 			}
1225 			break;
1226 		case EXT_FILENAME:
1227 			if (datasize == 0) {
1228 				/* maybe directory header */
1229 				archive_string_empty(&lha->filename);
1230 				break;
1231 			}
1232 			archive_strncpy(&lha->filename,
1233 			    (const char *)extdheader, datasize);
1234 			break;
1235 		case EXT_DIRECTORY:
1236 			if (datasize == 0)
1237 				/* no directory name data. exit this case. */
1238 				break;
1239 
1240 			archive_strncpy(&lha->dirname,
1241 		  	    (const char *)extdheader, datasize);
1242 			/*
1243 			 * Convert directory delimiter from 0xFF
1244 			 * to '/' for local system.
1245 	 		 */
1246 			for (i = 0; i < lha->dirname.length; i++) {
1247 				if ((unsigned char)lha->dirname.s[i] == 0xFF)
1248 					lha->dirname.s[i] = '/';
1249 			}
1250 			/* Is last character directory separator? */
1251 			if (lha->dirname.s[lha->dirname.length-1] != '/')
1252 				/* invalid directory data */
1253 				goto invalid;
1254 			break;
1255 		case EXT_DOS_ATTR:
1256 			if (datasize == 2)
1257 				lha->dos_attr = (unsigned char)
1258 				    (archive_le16dec(extdheader) & 0xff);
1259 			break;
1260 		case EXT_TIMESTAMP:
1261 			if (datasize == (sizeof(uint64_t) * 3)) {
1262 				lha->birthtime = lha_win_time(
1263 				    archive_le64dec(extdheader),
1264 				    &lha->birthtime_tv_nsec);
1265 				extdheader += sizeof(uint64_t);
1266 				lha->mtime = lha_win_time(
1267 				    archive_le64dec(extdheader),
1268 				    &lha->mtime_tv_nsec);
1269 				extdheader += sizeof(uint64_t);
1270 				lha->atime = lha_win_time(
1271 				    archive_le64dec(extdheader),
1272 				    &lha->atime_tv_nsec);
1273 				lha->setflag |= BIRTHTIME_IS_SET |
1274 				    ATIME_IS_SET;
1275 			}
1276 			break;
1277 		case EXT_FILESIZE:
1278 			if (datasize == sizeof(uint64_t) * 2) {
1279 				lha->compsize = archive_le64dec(extdheader);
1280 				extdheader += sizeof(uint64_t);
1281 				lha->origsize = archive_le64dec(extdheader);
1282 			}
1283 			break;
1284 		case EXT_CODEPAGE:
1285 			/* Get an archived filename charset from codepage.
1286 			 * This overwrites the charset specified by
1287 			 * hdrcharset option. */
1288 			if (datasize == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
1289 				struct archive_string cp;
1290 				const char *charset;
1291 
1292 				archive_string_init(&cp);
1293 				switch (archive_le32dec(extdheader)) {
1294 				case 65001: /* UTF-8 */
1295 					charset = "UTF-8";
1296 					break;
1297 				default:
1298 					archive_string_sprintf(&cp, "CP%d",
1299 					    (int)archive_le32dec(extdheader));
1300 					charset = cp.s;
1301 					break;
1302 				}
1303 				lha->sconv =
1304 				    archive_string_conversion_from_charset(
1305 					&(a->archive), charset, 1);
1306 				archive_string_free(&cp);
1307 				if (lha->sconv == NULL)
1308 					return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1309 			}
1310 			break;
1311 		case EXT_UNIX_MODE:
1312 			if (datasize == sizeof(uint16_t)) {
1313 				lha->mode = archive_le16dec(extdheader);
1314 				lha->setflag |= UNIX_MODE_IS_SET;
1315 			}
1316 			break;
1317 		case EXT_UNIX_GID_UID:
1318 			if (datasize == (sizeof(uint16_t) * 2)) {
1319 				lha->gid = archive_le16dec(extdheader);
1320 				lha->uid = archive_le16dec(extdheader+2);
1321 			}
1322 			break;
1323 		case EXT_UNIX_GNAME:
1324 			if (datasize > 0)
1325 				archive_strncpy(&lha->gname,
1326 				    (const char *)extdheader, datasize);
1327 			break;
1328 		case EXT_UNIX_UNAME:
1329 			if (datasize > 0)
1330 				archive_strncpy(&lha->uname,
1331 				    (const char *)extdheader, datasize);
1332 			break;
1333 		case EXT_UNIX_MTIME:
1334 			if (datasize == sizeof(uint32_t))
1335 				lha->mtime = archive_le32dec(extdheader);
1336 			break;
1337 		case EXT_OS2_NEW_ATTR:
1338 			/* This extended header is OS/2 depend. */
1339 			if (datasize == 16) {
1340 				lha->dos_attr = (unsigned char)
1341 				    (archive_le16dec(extdheader) & 0xff);
1342 				lha->mode = archive_le16dec(extdheader+2);
1343 				lha->gid = archive_le16dec(extdheader+4);
1344 				lha->uid = archive_le16dec(extdheader+6);
1345 				lha->birthtime = archive_le32dec(extdheader+8);
1346 				lha->atime = archive_le32dec(extdheader+12);
1347 				lha->setflag |= UNIX_MODE_IS_SET
1348 				    | BIRTHTIME_IS_SET | ATIME_IS_SET;
1349 			}
1350 			break;
1351 		case EXT_NEW_ATTR:
1352 			if (datasize == 20) {
1353 				lha->mode = (mode_t)archive_le32dec(extdheader);
1354 				lha->gid = archive_le32dec(extdheader+4);
1355 				lha->uid = archive_le32dec(extdheader+8);
1356 				lha->birthtime = archive_le32dec(extdheader+12);
1357 				lha->atime = archive_le32dec(extdheader+16);
1358 				lha->setflag |= UNIX_MODE_IS_SET
1359 				    | BIRTHTIME_IS_SET | ATIME_IS_SET;
1360 			}
1361 			break;
1362 		case EXT_TIMEZONE:		/* Not supported */
1363 		case EXT_UTF16_FILENAME:	/* Not supported */
1364 		case EXT_UTF16_DIRECTORY:	/* Not supported */
1365 		default:
1366 			break;
1367 		}
1368 
1369 		__archive_read_consume(a, extdsize);
1370 	}
1371 invalid:
1372 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1373 	    "Invalid extended LHa header");
1374 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1375 }
1376 
1377 static int
1378 archive_read_format_lha_read_data(struct archive_read *a,
1379     const void **buff, size_t *size, int64_t *offset)
1380 {
1381 	struct lha *lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
1382 	int r;
1383 
1384 	if (lha->entry_unconsumed) {
1385 		/* Consume as much as the decompressor actually used. */
1386 		__archive_read_consume(a, lha->entry_unconsumed);
1387 		lha->entry_unconsumed = 0;
1388 	}
1389 	if (lha->end_of_entry) {
1390 		if (!lha->end_of_entry_cleanup) {
1391 			if ((lha->setflag & CRC_IS_SET) &&
1392 			    lha->crc != lha->entry_crc_calculated) {
1393 				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1394 				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1395 				    "LHa data CRC error");
1396 				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1397 			}
1398 
1399 			/* End-of-entry cleanup done. */
1400 			lha->end_of_entry_cleanup = 1;
1401 		}
1402 		*offset = lha->entry_offset;
1403 		*size = 0;
1404 		*buff = NULL;
1405 		return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	if (lha->entry_is_compressed)
1409 		r =  lha_read_data_lzh(a, buff, size, offset);
1410 	else
1411 		/* No compression. */
1412 		r =  lha_read_data_none(a, buff, size, offset);
1413 	return (r);
1414 }
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * Read a file content in no compression.
1418  *
1419  * Returns ARCHIVE_OK if successful, ARCHIVE_FATAL otherwise, sets
1420  * lha->end_of_entry if it consumes all of the data.
1421  */
1422 static int
1423 lha_read_data_none(struct archive_read *a, const void **buff,
1424     size_t *size, int64_t *offset)
1425 {
1426 	struct lha *lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
1427 	ssize_t bytes_avail;
1428 
1429 	if (lha->entry_bytes_remaining == 0) {
1430 		*buff = NULL;
1431 		*size = 0;
1432 		*offset = lha->entry_offset;
1433 		lha->end_of_entry = 1;
1434 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1435 	}
1436 	/*
1437 	 * Note: '1' here is a performance optimization.
1438 	 * Recall that the decompression layer returns a count of
1439 	 * available bytes; asking for more than that forces the
1440 	 * decompressor to combine reads by copying data.
1441 	 */
1442 	*buff = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1, &bytes_avail);
1443 	if (bytes_avail <= 0) {
1444 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1445 		    "Truncated LHa file data");
1446 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1447 	}
1448 	if (bytes_avail > lha->entry_bytes_remaining)
1449 		bytes_avail = (ssize_t)lha->entry_bytes_remaining;
1450 	lha->entry_crc_calculated =
1451 	    lha_crc16(lha->entry_crc_calculated, *buff, bytes_avail);
1452 	*size = bytes_avail;
1453 	*offset = lha->entry_offset;
1454 	lha->entry_offset += bytes_avail;
1455 	lha->entry_bytes_remaining -= bytes_avail;
1456 	if (lha->entry_bytes_remaining == 0)
1457 		lha->end_of_entry = 1;
1458 	lha->entry_unconsumed = bytes_avail;
1459 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * Read a file content in LZHUFF encoding.
1464  *
1465  * Returns ARCHIVE_OK if successful, returns ARCHIVE_WARN if compression is
1466  * unsupported, ARCHIVE_FATAL otherwise, sets lha->end_of_entry if it consumes
1467  * all of the data.
1468  */
1469 static int
1470 lha_read_data_lzh(struct archive_read *a, const void **buff,
1471     size_t *size, int64_t *offset)
1472 {
1473 	struct lha *lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
1474 	ssize_t bytes_avail;
1475 	int r;
1476 
1477 	/* If the buffer hasn't been allocated, allocate it now. */
1478 	if (lha->uncompressed_buffer == NULL) {
1479 		lha->uncompressed_buffer_size = 64 * 1024;
1480 		lha->uncompressed_buffer
1481 		    = (unsigned char *)malloc(lha->uncompressed_buffer_size);
1482 		if (lha->uncompressed_buffer == NULL) {
1483 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1484 			    "No memory for lzh decompression");
1485 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1486 		}
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	/* If we haven't yet read any data, initialize the decompressor. */
1490 	if (!lha->decompress_init) {
1491 		r = lzh_decode_init(&(lha->strm), lha->method);
1492 		switch (r) {
1493 		case ARCHIVE_OK:
1494 			break;
1495 		case ARCHIVE_FAILED:
1496         		/* Unsupported compression. */
1497 			*buff = NULL;
1498 			*size = 0;
1499 			*offset = 0;
1500 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1501 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1502 			    "Unsupported lzh compression method -%c%c%c-",
1503 			    lha->method[0], lha->method[1], lha->method[2]);
1504 			/* We know compressed size; just skip it. */
1505 			archive_read_format_lha_read_data_skip(a);
1506 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1507 		default:
1508 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1509 			    "Couldn't allocate memory "
1510 			    "for lzh decompression");
1511 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1512 		}
1513 		/* We've initialized decompression for this stream. */
1514 		lha->decompress_init = 1;
1515 		lha->strm.avail_out = 0;
1516 		lha->strm.total_out = 0;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * Note: '1' here is a performance optimization.
1521 	 * Recall that the decompression layer returns a count of
1522 	 * available bytes; asking for more than that forces the
1523 	 * decompressor to combine reads by copying data.
1524 	 */
1525 	lha->strm.next_in = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1, &bytes_avail);
1526 	if (bytes_avail <= 0) {
1527 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1528 		    "Truncated LHa file body");
1529 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1530 	}
1531 	if (bytes_avail > lha->entry_bytes_remaining)
1532 		bytes_avail = (ssize_t)lha->entry_bytes_remaining;
1533 
1534 	lha->strm.avail_in = bytes_avail;
1535 	lha->strm.total_in = 0;
1536 	if (lha->strm.avail_out == 0) {
1537 		lha->strm.next_out = lha->uncompressed_buffer;
1538 		lha->strm.avail_out = lha->uncompressed_buffer_size;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	r = lzh_decode(&(lha->strm), bytes_avail == lha->entry_bytes_remaining);
1542 	switch (r) {
1543 	case ARCHIVE_OK:
1544 		break;
1545 	case ARCHIVE_EOF:
1546 		lha->end_of_entry = 1;
1547 		break;
1548 	default:
1549 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1550 		    "Bad lzh data");
1551 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1552 	}
1553 	lha->entry_unconsumed = lha->strm.total_in;
1554 	lha->entry_bytes_remaining -= lha->strm.total_in;
1555 
1556 	if (lha->strm.avail_out == 0 || lha->end_of_entry) {
1557 		*offset = lha->entry_offset;
1558 		*size = lha->strm.next_out - lha->uncompressed_buffer;
1559 		*buff = lha->uncompressed_buffer;
1560 		lha->entry_crc_calculated =
1561 		    lha_crc16(lha->entry_crc_calculated, *buff, *size);
1562 		lha->entry_offset += *size;
1563 	} else {
1564 		*offset = lha->entry_offset;
1565 		*size = 0;
1566 		*buff = NULL;
1567 	}
1568 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1569 }
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * Skip a file content.
1573  */
1574 static int
1575 archive_read_format_lha_read_data_skip(struct archive_read *a)
1576 {
1577 	struct lha *lha;
1578 	int64_t bytes_skipped;
1579 
1580 	lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
1581 
1582 	if (lha->entry_unconsumed) {
1583 		/* Consume as much as the decompressor actually used. */
1584 		__archive_read_consume(a, lha->entry_unconsumed);
1585 		lha->entry_unconsumed = 0;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	/* if we've already read to end of data, we're done. */
1589 	if (lha->end_of_entry_cleanup)
1590 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1591 
1592 	/*
1593 	 * If the length is at the beginning, we can skip the
1594 	 * compressed data much more quickly.
1595 	 */
1596 	bytes_skipped = __archive_read_consume(a, lha->entry_bytes_remaining);
1597 	if (bytes_skipped < 0)
1598 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1599 
1600 	/* This entry is finished and done. */
1601 	lha->end_of_entry_cleanup = lha->end_of_entry = 1;
1602 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1603 }
1604 
1605 static int
1606 archive_read_format_lha_cleanup(struct archive_read *a)
1607 {
1608 	struct lha *lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
1609 
1610 	lzh_decode_free(&(lha->strm));
1611 	free(lha->uncompressed_buffer);
1612 	archive_string_free(&(lha->dirname));
1613 	archive_string_free(&(lha->filename));
1614 	archive_string_free(&(lha->uname));
1615 	archive_string_free(&(lha->gname));
1616 	archive_wstring_free(&(lha->ws));
1617 	free(lha);
1618 	(a->format->data) = NULL;
1619 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1620 }
1621 
1622 /*
1623  * 'LHa for UNIX' utility has archived a symbolic-link name after
1624  * a pathname with '|' character.
1625  * This function extracts the symbolic-link name from the pathname.
1626  *
1627  * example.
1628  *   1. a symbolic-name is 'aaa/bb/cc'
1629  *   2. a filename is 'xxx/bbb'
1630  *  then a archived pathname is 'xxx/bbb|aaa/bb/cc'
1631  */
1632 static int
1633 lha_parse_linkname(struct archive_string *linkname,
1634     struct archive_string *pathname)
1635 {
1636 	char *	linkptr;
1637 	int 	symlen;
1638 
1639 	linkptr = strchr(pathname->s, '|');
1640 	if (linkptr != NULL) {
1641 		symlen = strlen(linkptr + 1);
1642 		archive_strncpy(linkname, linkptr+1, symlen);
1643 
1644 		*linkptr = 0;
1645 		pathname->length = strlen(pathname->s);
1646 
1647 		return (1);
1648 	}
1649 	return (0);
1650 }
1651 
1652 /* Convert an MSDOS-style date/time into Unix-style time. */
1653 static time_t
1654 lha_dos_time(const unsigned char *p)
1655 {
1656 	int msTime, msDate;
1657 	struct tm ts;
1658 
1659 	msTime = archive_le16dec(p);
1660 	msDate = archive_le16dec(p+2);
1661 
1662 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
1663 	ts.tm_year = ((msDate >> 9) & 0x7f) + 80;   /* Years since 1900. */
1664 	ts.tm_mon = ((msDate >> 5) & 0x0f) - 1;     /* Month number.     */
1665 	ts.tm_mday = msDate & 0x1f;		    /* Day of month.     */
1666 	ts.tm_hour = (msTime >> 11) & 0x1f;
1667 	ts.tm_min = (msTime >> 5) & 0x3f;
1668 	ts.tm_sec = (msTime << 1) & 0x3e;
1669 	ts.tm_isdst = -1;
1670 	return (mktime(&ts));
1671 }
1672 
1673 /* Convert an MS-Windows-style date/time into Unix-style time. */
1674 static time_t
1675 lha_win_time(uint64_t wintime, long *ns)
1676 {
1677 #define EPOC_TIME ARCHIVE_LITERAL_ULL(116444736000000000)
1678 
1679 	if (wintime >= EPOC_TIME) {
1680 		wintime -= EPOC_TIME;	/* 1970-01-01 00:00:00 (UTC) */
1681 		if (ns != NULL)
1682 			*ns = (long)(wintime % 10000000) * 100;
1683 		return (wintime / 10000000);
1684 	} else {
1685 		if (ns != NULL)
1686 			*ns = 0;
1687 		return (0);
1688 	}
1689 }
1690 
1691 static unsigned char
1692 lha_calcsum(unsigned char sum, const void *pp, int offset, int size)
1693 {
1694 	unsigned char const *p = (unsigned char const *)pp;
1695 
1696 	p += offset;
1697 	while (--size >= 0)
1698 		sum += *p++;
1699 	return (sum);
1700 }
1701 
1702 #define CRC16(crc, v)	do {	\
1703 	(crc) = crc16tbl[((crc) ^ v) & 0xFF] ^ ((crc) >> 8);	\
1704 } while (0)
1705 
1706 static uint16_t
1707 lha_crc16(uint16_t crc, const void *pp, size_t len)
1708 {
1709 	const unsigned char *buff = (const unsigned char *)pp;
1710 
1711 	while (len >= 8) {
1712 		CRC16(crc, *buff++); CRC16(crc, *buff++);
1713 		CRC16(crc, *buff++); CRC16(crc, *buff++);
1714 		CRC16(crc, *buff++); CRC16(crc, *buff++);
1715 		CRC16(crc, *buff++); CRC16(crc, *buff++);
1716 		len -= 8;
1717 	}
1718 	switch (len) {
1719 	case 7:
1720 		CRC16(crc, *buff++);
1721 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1722 	case 6:
1723 		CRC16(crc, *buff++);
1724 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1725 	case 5:
1726 		CRC16(crc, *buff++);
1727 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1728 	case 4:
1729 		CRC16(crc, *buff++);
1730 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1731 	case 3:
1732 		CRC16(crc, *buff++);
1733 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1734 	case 2:
1735 		CRC16(crc, *buff++);
1736 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1737 	case 1:
1738 		CRC16(crc, *buff);
1739 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1740 	case 0:
1741 		break;
1742 	}
1743 	return (crc);
1744 }
1745 
1746 
1747 /*
1748  * Initialize LZHUF decoder.
1749  *
1750  * Returns ARCHIVE_OK if initialization was successful.
1751  * Returns ARCHIVE_FAILED if method is unsupported.
1752  * Returns ARCHIVE_FATAL if initialization failed; memory allocation
1753  * error occurred.
1754  */
1755 static int
1756 lzh_decode_init(struct lzh_stream *strm, const char *method)
1757 {
1758 	struct lzh_dec *ds;
1759 	int w_bits, w_size;
1760 
1761 	if (strm->ds == NULL) {
1762 		strm->ds = calloc(1, sizeof(*strm->ds));
1763 		if (strm->ds == NULL)
1764 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1765 	}
1766 	ds = strm->ds;
1767 	ds->error = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
1768 	if (method == NULL || method[0] != 'l' || method[1] != 'h')
1769 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1770 	switch (method[2]) {
1771 	case '5':
1772 		w_bits = 13;/* 8KiB for window */
1773 		break;
1774 	case '6':
1775 		w_bits = 15;/* 32KiB for window */
1776 		break;
1777 	case '7':
1778 		w_bits = 16;/* 64KiB for window */
1779 		break;
1780 	default:
1781 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);/* Not supported. */
1782 	}
1783 	ds->error = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
1784 	w_size = ds->w_size;
1785 	ds->w_size = 1U << w_bits;
1786 	ds->w_mask = ds->w_size -1;
1787 	if (ds->w_buff == NULL || w_size != ds->w_size) {
1788 		free(ds->w_buff);
1789 		ds->w_buff = malloc(ds->w_size);
1790 		if (ds->w_buff == NULL)
1791 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1792 	}
1793 	memset(ds->w_buff, 0x20, ds->w_size);
1794 	ds->w_pos = 0;
1795 	ds->w_remaining = 0;
1796 	ds->state = 0;
1797 	ds->pos_pt_len_size = w_bits + 1;
1798 	ds->pos_pt_len_bits = (w_bits == 15 || w_bits == 16)? 5: 4;
1799 	ds->literal_pt_len_size = PT_BITLEN_SIZE;
1800 	ds->literal_pt_len_bits = 5;
1801 	ds->br.cache_buffer = 0;
1802 	ds->br.cache_avail = 0;
1803 
1804 	if (lzh_huffman_init(&(ds->lt), LT_BITLEN_SIZE, 16)
1805 	    != ARCHIVE_OK)
1806 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1807 	ds->lt.len_bits = 9;
1808 	if (lzh_huffman_init(&(ds->pt), PT_BITLEN_SIZE, 16)
1809 	    != ARCHIVE_OK)
1810 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1811 	ds->error = 0;
1812 
1813 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1814 }
1815 
1816 /*
1817  * Release LZHUF decoder.
1818  */
1819 static void
1820 lzh_decode_free(struct lzh_stream *strm)
1821 {
1822 
1823 	if (strm->ds == NULL)
1824 		return;
1825 	free(strm->ds->w_buff);
1826 	lzh_huffman_free(&(strm->ds->lt));
1827 	lzh_huffman_free(&(strm->ds->pt));
1828 	free(strm->ds);
1829 	strm->ds = NULL;
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Bit stream reader.
1834  */
1835 /* Check that the cache buffer has enough bits. */
1836 #define lzh_br_has(br, n)	((br)->cache_avail >= n)
1837 /* Get compressed data by bit. */
1838 #define lzh_br_bits(br, n)				\
1839 	(((uint16_t)((br)->cache_buffer >>		\
1840 		((br)->cache_avail - (n)))) & cache_masks[n])
1841 #define lzh_br_bits_forced(br, n)			\
1842 	(((uint16_t)((br)->cache_buffer <<		\
1843 		((n) - (br)->cache_avail))) & cache_masks[n])
1844 /* Read ahead to make sure the cache buffer has enough compressed data we
1845  * will use.
1846  *  True  : completed, there is enough data in the cache buffer.
1847  *  False : we met that strm->next_in is empty, we have to get following
1848  *          bytes. */
1849 #define lzh_br_read_ahead_0(strm, br, n)	\
1850 	(lzh_br_has(br, (n)) || lzh_br_fillup(strm, br))
1851 /*  True  : the cache buffer has some bits as much as we need.
1852  *  False : there are no enough bits in the cache buffer to be used,
1853  *          we have to get following bytes if we could. */
1854 #define lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, n)	\
1855 	(lzh_br_read_ahead_0((strm), (br), (n)) || lzh_br_has((br), (n)))
1856 
1857 /* Notify how many bits we consumed. */
1858 #define lzh_br_consume(br, n)	((br)->cache_avail -= (n))
1859 #define lzh_br_unconsume(br, n)	((br)->cache_avail += (n))
1860 
1861 static const uint16_t cache_masks[] = {
1862 	0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007,
1863 	0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F,
1864 	0x00FF, 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF,
1865 	0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF,
1866 	0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF
1867 };
1868 
1869 /*
1870  * Shift away used bits in the cache data and fill it up with following bits.
1871  * Call this when cache buffer does not have enough bits you need.
1872  *
1873  * Returns 1 if the cache buffer is full.
1874  * Returns 0 if the cache buffer is not full; input buffer is empty.
1875  */
1876 static int
1877 lzh_br_fillup(struct lzh_stream *strm, struct lzh_br *br)
1878 {
1879 	int n = CACHE_BITS - br->cache_avail;
1880 
1881 	for (;;) {
1882 		switch (n >> 3) {
1883 		case 8:
1884 			if (strm->avail_in >= 8) {
1885 				br->cache_buffer =
1886 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[0]) << 56 |
1887 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[1]) << 48 |
1888 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[2]) << 40 |
1889 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[3]) << 32 |
1890 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[4]) << 24 |
1891 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[5]) << 16 |
1892 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[6]) << 8 |
1893 				     (uint32_t)strm->next_in[7];
1894 				strm->next_in += 8;
1895 				strm->avail_in -= 8;
1896 				br->cache_avail += 8 * 8;
1897 				return (1);
1898 			}
1899 			break;
1900 		case 7:
1901 			if (strm->avail_in >= 7) {
1902 				br->cache_buffer =
1903 		 		   (br->cache_buffer << 56) |
1904 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[0]) << 48 |
1905 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[1]) << 40 |
1906 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[2]) << 32 |
1907 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[3]) << 24 |
1908 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[4]) << 16 |
1909 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[5]) << 8 |
1910 				     (uint32_t)strm->next_in[6];
1911 				strm->next_in += 7;
1912 				strm->avail_in -= 7;
1913 				br->cache_avail += 7 * 8;
1914 				return (1);
1915 			}
1916 			break;
1917 		case 6:
1918 			if (strm->avail_in >= 6) {
1919 				br->cache_buffer =
1920 		 		   (br->cache_buffer << 48) |
1921 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[0]) << 40 |
1922 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[1]) << 32 |
1923 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[2]) << 24 |
1924 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[3]) << 16 |
1925 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[4]) << 8 |
1926 				     (uint32_t)strm->next_in[5];
1927 				strm->next_in += 6;
1928 				strm->avail_in -= 6;
1929 				br->cache_avail += 6 * 8;
1930 				return (1);
1931 			}
1932 			break;
1933 		case 0:
1934 			/* We have enough compressed data in
1935 			 * the cache buffer.*/
1936 			return (1);
1937 		default:
1938 			break;
1939 		}
1940 		if (strm->avail_in == 0) {
1941 			/* There is not enough compressed data to fill up the
1942 			 * cache buffer. */
1943 			return (0);
1944 		}
1945 		br->cache_buffer =
1946 		   (br->cache_buffer << 8) | *strm->next_in++;
1947 		strm->avail_in--;
1948 		br->cache_avail += 8;
1949 		n -= 8;
1950 	}
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * Decode LZHUF.
1955  *
1956  * 1. Returns ARCHIVE_OK if output buffer or input buffer are empty.
1957  *    Please set available buffer and call this function again.
1958  * 2. Returns ARCHIVE_EOF if decompression has been completed.
1959  * 3. Returns ARCHIVE_FAILED if an error occurred; compressed data
1960  *    is broken or you do not set 'last' flag properly.
1961  * 4. 'last' flag is very important, you must set 1 to the flag if there
1962  *    is no input data. The lha compressed data format does not provide how
1963  *    to know the compressed data is really finished.
1964  *    Note: lha command utility check if the total size of output bytes is
1965  *    reached the uncompressed size recorded in its header. it does not mind
1966  *    that the decoding process is properly finished.
1967  *    GNU ZIP can decompress another compressed file made by SCO LZH compress.
1968  *    it handles EOF as null to fill read buffer with zero until the decoding
1969  *    process meet 2 bytes of zeros at reading a size of a next chunk, so the
1970  *    zeros are treated as the mark of the end of the data although the zeros
1971  *    is dummy, not the file data.
1972  */
1973 static int	lzh_read_blocks(struct lzh_stream *, int);
1974 static int	lzh_decode_blocks(struct lzh_stream *, int);
1975 #define ST_RD_BLOCK		0
1976 #define ST_RD_PT_1		1
1977 #define ST_RD_PT_2		2
1978 #define ST_RD_PT_3		3
1979 #define ST_RD_PT_4		4
1980 #define ST_RD_LITERAL_1		5
1981 #define ST_RD_LITERAL_2		6
1982 #define ST_RD_LITERAL_3		7
1983 #define ST_RD_POS_DATA_1	8
1984 #define ST_GET_LITERAL		9
1985 #define ST_GET_POS_1		10
1986 #define ST_GET_POS_2		11
1987 #define ST_COPY_DATA		12
1988 
1989 static int
1990 lzh_decode(struct lzh_stream *strm, int last)
1991 {
1992 	struct lzh_dec *ds = strm->ds;
1993 	int64_t avail_in;
1994 	int r;
1995 
1996 	if (ds->error)
1997 		return (ds->error);
1998 
1999 	avail_in = strm->avail_in;
2000 	do {
2001 		if (ds->state < ST_GET_LITERAL)
2002 			r = lzh_read_blocks(strm, last);
2003 		else
2004 			r = lzh_decode_blocks(strm, last);
2005 	} while (r == 100);
2006 	strm->total_in += avail_in - strm->avail_in;
2007 	return (r);
2008 }
2009 
2010 static int
2011 lzh_copy_from_window(struct lzh_stream *strm, struct lzh_dec *ds)
2012 {
2013 	size_t copy_bytes;
2014 
2015 	if (ds->w_remaining == 0 && ds->w_pos > 0) {
2016 		if (ds->w_pos - ds->copy_pos <= strm->avail_out)
2017 			copy_bytes = ds->w_pos - ds->copy_pos;
2018 		else
2019 			copy_bytes = (size_t)strm->avail_out;
2020 		memcpy(strm->next_out,
2021 		    ds->w_buff + ds->copy_pos, copy_bytes);
2022 		ds->copy_pos += copy_bytes;
2023 	} else {
2024 		if (ds->w_remaining <= strm->avail_out)
2025 			copy_bytes = ds->w_remaining;
2026 		else
2027 			copy_bytes = (size_t)strm->avail_out;
2028 		memcpy(strm->next_out,
2029 		    ds->w_buff + ds->w_size - ds->w_remaining, copy_bytes);
2030 		ds->w_remaining -= copy_bytes;
2031 	}
2032 	strm->next_out += copy_bytes;
2033 	strm->avail_out -= copy_bytes;
2034 	strm->total_out += copy_bytes;
2035 	if (strm->avail_out == 0)
2036 		return (0);
2037 	else
2038 		return (1);
2039 }
2040 
2041 static int
2042 lzh_read_blocks(struct lzh_stream *strm, int last)
2043 {
2044 	struct lzh_dec *ds = strm->ds;
2045 	struct lzh_br *br = &(ds->br);
2046 	int c = 0, i;
2047 	unsigned rbits;
2048 
2049 	for (;;) {
2050 		switch (ds->state) {
2051 		case ST_RD_BLOCK:
2052 			/*
2053 			 * Read a block number indicates how many blocks
2054 			 * we will handle. The block is composed of a
2055 			 * literal and a match, sometimes a literal only
2056 			 * in particular, there are no reference data at
2057 			 * the beginning of the decompression.
2058 			 */
2059 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead_0(strm, br, 16)) {
2060 				if (!last)
2061 					/* We need following data. */
2062 					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2063 				if (lzh_br_has(br, 8)) {
2064 					/*
2065 					 * It seems there are extra bits.
2066 					 *  1. Compressed data is broken.
2067 					 *  2. `last' flag does not properly
2068 					 *     set.
2069 					 */
2070 					goto failed;
2071 				}
2072 				if (ds->w_pos > 0) {
2073 					if (!lzh_copy_from_window(strm, ds))
2074 						return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2075 				}
2076 				/* End of compressed data; we have completely
2077 				 * handled all compressed data. */
2078 				return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
2079 			}
2080 			ds->blocks_avail = lzh_br_bits(br, 16);
2081 			if (ds->blocks_avail == 0)
2082 				goto failed;
2083 			lzh_br_consume(br, 16);
2084 			/*
2085 			 * Read a literal table compressed in huffman
2086 			 * coding.
2087 			 */
2088 			ds->pt.len_size = ds->literal_pt_len_size;
2089 			ds->pt.len_bits = ds->literal_pt_len_bits;
2090 			ds->reading_position = 0;
2091 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2092 		case ST_RD_PT_1:
2093 			/* Note: ST_RD_PT_1, ST_RD_PT_2 and ST_RD_PT_4 are
2094 			 * used in reading both a literal table and a
2095 			 * position table. */
2096 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, ds->pt.len_bits)) {
2097 				if (last)
2098 					goto failed;/* Truncated data. */
2099 				ds->state = ST_RD_PT_1;
2100 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2101 			}
2102 			ds->pt.len_avail = lzh_br_bits(br, ds->pt.len_bits);
2103 			lzh_br_consume(br, ds->pt.len_bits);
2104 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2105 		case ST_RD_PT_2:
2106 			if (ds->pt.len_avail == 0) {
2107 				/* There is no bitlen. */
2108 				if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br,
2109 				    ds->pt.len_bits)) {
2110 					if (last)
2111 						goto failed;/* Truncated data.*/
2112 					ds->state = ST_RD_PT_2;
2113 					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2114 				}
2115 				if (!lzh_make_fake_table(&(ds->pt),
2116 				    lzh_br_bits(br, ds->pt.len_bits)))
2117 					goto failed;/* Invalid data. */
2118 				lzh_br_consume(br, ds->pt.len_bits);
2119 				if (ds->reading_position)
2120 					ds->state = ST_GET_LITERAL;
2121 				else
2122 					ds->state = ST_RD_LITERAL_1;
2123 				break;
2124 			} else if (ds->pt.len_avail > ds->pt.len_size)
2125 				goto failed;/* Invalid data. */
2126 			ds->loop = 0;
2127 			memset(ds->pt.freq, 0, sizeof(ds->pt.freq));
2128 			if (ds->pt.len_avail < 3 ||
2129 			    ds->pt.len_size == ds->pos_pt_len_size) {
2130 				ds->state = ST_RD_PT_4;
2131 				break;
2132 			}
2133 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2134 		case ST_RD_PT_3:
2135 			ds->loop = lzh_read_pt_bitlen(strm, ds->loop, 3);
2136 			if (ds->loop < 3) {
2137 				if (ds->loop < 0 || last)
2138 					goto failed;/* Invalid data. */
2139 				/* Not completed, get following data. */
2140 				ds->state = ST_RD_PT_3;
2141 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2142 			}
2143 			/* There are some null in bitlen of the literal. */
2144 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, 2)) {
2145 				if (last)
2146 					goto failed;/* Truncated data. */
2147 				ds->state = ST_RD_PT_3;
2148 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2149 			}
2150 			c = lzh_br_bits(br, 2);
2151 			lzh_br_consume(br, 2);
2152 			if (c > ds->pt.len_avail - 3)
2153 				goto failed;/* Invalid data. */
2154 			for (i = 3; c-- > 0 ;)
2155 				ds->pt.bitlen[i++] = 0;
2156 			ds->loop = i;
2157 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2158 		case ST_RD_PT_4:
2159 			ds->loop = lzh_read_pt_bitlen(strm, ds->loop,
2160 			    ds->pt.len_avail);
2161 			if (ds->loop < ds->pt.len_avail) {
2162 				if (ds->loop < 0 || last)
2163 					goto failed;/* Invalid data. */
2164 				/* Not completed, get following data. */
2165 				ds->state = ST_RD_PT_4;
2166 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2167 			}
2168 			if (!lzh_make_huffman_table(&(ds->pt)))
2169 				goto failed;/* Invalid data */
2170 			if (ds->reading_position) {
2171 				ds->state = ST_GET_LITERAL;
2172 				break;
2173 			}
2174 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2175 		case ST_RD_LITERAL_1:
2176 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, ds->lt.len_bits)) {
2177 				if (last)
2178 					goto failed;/* Truncated data. */
2179 				ds->state = ST_RD_LITERAL_1;
2180 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2181 			}
2182 			ds->lt.len_avail = lzh_br_bits(br, ds->lt.len_bits);
2183 			lzh_br_consume(br, ds->lt.len_bits);
2184 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2185 		case ST_RD_LITERAL_2:
2186 			if (ds->lt.len_avail == 0) {
2187 				/* There is no bitlen. */
2188 				if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br,
2189 				    ds->lt.len_bits)) {
2190 					if (last)
2191 						goto failed;/* Truncated data.*/
2192 					ds->state = ST_RD_LITERAL_2;
2193 					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2194 				}
2195 				if (!lzh_make_fake_table(&(ds->lt),
2196 				    lzh_br_bits(br, ds->lt.len_bits)))
2197 					goto failed;/* Invalid data */
2198 				lzh_br_consume(br, ds->lt.len_bits);
2199 				ds->state = ST_RD_POS_DATA_1;
2200 				break;
2201 			} else if (ds->lt.len_avail > ds->lt.len_size)
2202 				goto failed;/* Invalid data */
2203 			ds->loop = 0;
2204 			memset(ds->lt.freq, 0, sizeof(ds->lt.freq));
2205 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2206 		case ST_RD_LITERAL_3:
2207 			i = ds->loop;
2208 			while (i < ds->lt.len_avail) {
2209 				if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br,
2210 				    ds->pt.max_bits)) {
2211 					if (last)
2212 						goto failed;/* Truncated data.*/
2213 					ds->loop = i;
2214 					ds->state = ST_RD_LITERAL_3;
2215 					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2216 				}
2217 				rbits = lzh_br_bits(br, ds->pt.max_bits);
2218 				c = lzh_decode_huffman(&(ds->pt), rbits);
2219 				if (c > 2) {
2220 					/* Note: 'c' will never be more than
2221 					 * eighteen since it's limited by
2222 					 * PT_BITLEN_SIZE, which is being set
2223 					 * to ds->pt.len_size through
2224 					 * ds->literal_pt_len_size. */
2225 					lzh_br_consume(br, ds->pt.bitlen[c]);
2226 					c -= 2;
2227 					ds->lt.freq[c]++;
2228 					ds->lt.bitlen[i++] = c;
2229 				} else if (c == 0) {
2230 					lzh_br_consume(br, ds->pt.bitlen[c]);
2231 					ds->lt.bitlen[i++] = 0;
2232 				} else {
2233 					/* c == 1 or c == 2 */
2234 					int n = (c == 1)?4:9;
2235 					if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br,
2236 					     ds->pt.bitlen[c] + n)) {
2237 						if (last) /* Truncated data. */
2238 							goto failed;
2239 						ds->loop = i;
2240 						ds->state = ST_RD_LITERAL_3;
2241 						return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2242 					}
2243 					lzh_br_consume(br, ds->pt.bitlen[c]);
2244 					c = lzh_br_bits(br, n);
2245 					lzh_br_consume(br, n);
2246 					c += (n == 4)?3:20;
2247 					if (i + c > ds->lt.len_avail)
2248 						goto failed;/* Invalid data */
2249 					memset(&(ds->lt.bitlen[i]), 0, c);
2250 					i += c;
2251 				}
2252 			}
2253 			if (i > ds->lt.len_avail ||
2254 			    !lzh_make_huffman_table(&(ds->lt)))
2255 				goto failed;/* Invalid data */
2256 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2257 		case ST_RD_POS_DATA_1:
2258 			/*
2259 			 * Read a position table compressed in huffman
2260 			 * coding.
2261 			 */
2262 			ds->pt.len_size = ds->pos_pt_len_size;
2263 			ds->pt.len_bits = ds->pos_pt_len_bits;
2264 			ds->reading_position = 1;
2265 			ds->state = ST_RD_PT_1;
2266 			break;
2267 		case ST_GET_LITERAL:
2268 			return (100);
2269 		}
2270 	}
2271 failed:
2272 	return (ds->error = ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2273 }
2274 
2275 static int
2276 lzh_decode_blocks(struct lzh_stream *strm, int last)
2277 {
2278 	struct lzh_dec *ds = strm->ds;
2279 	struct lzh_br bre = ds->br;
2280 	struct huffman *lt = &(ds->lt);
2281 	struct huffman *pt = &(ds->pt);
2282 	unsigned char *w_buff = ds->w_buff;
2283 	unsigned char *lt_bitlen = lt->bitlen;
2284 	unsigned char *pt_bitlen = pt->bitlen;
2285 	int blocks_avail = ds->blocks_avail, c = 0;
2286 	int copy_len = ds->copy_len, copy_pos = ds->copy_pos;
2287 	int w_pos = ds->w_pos, w_mask = ds->w_mask, w_size = ds->w_size;
2288 	int lt_max_bits = lt->max_bits, pt_max_bits = pt->max_bits;
2289 	int state = ds->state;
2290 
2291 	if (ds->w_remaining > 0) {
2292 		if (!lzh_copy_from_window(strm, ds))
2293 			goto next_data;
2294 	}
2295 	for (;;) {
2296 		switch (state) {
2297 		case ST_GET_LITERAL:
2298 			for (;;) {
2299 				if (blocks_avail == 0) {
2300 					/* We have decoded all blocks.
2301 					 * Let's handle next blocks. */
2302 					ds->state = ST_RD_BLOCK;
2303 					ds->br = bre;
2304 					ds->blocks_avail = 0;
2305 					ds->w_pos = w_pos;
2306 					ds->copy_pos = 0;
2307 					return (100);
2308 				}
2309 
2310 				/* lzh_br_read_ahead() always try to fill the
2311 				 * cache buffer up. In specific situation we
2312 				 * are close to the end of the data, the cache
2313 				 * buffer will not be full and thus we have to
2314 				 * determine if the cache buffer has some bits
2315 				 * as much as we need after lzh_br_read_ahead()
2316 				 * failed. */
2317 				if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, &bre,
2318 				    lt_max_bits)) {
2319 					if (!last)
2320 						goto next_data;
2321 					/* Remaining bits are less than
2322 					 * maximum bits(lt.max_bits) but maybe
2323 					 * it still remains as much as we need,
2324 					 * so we should try to use it with
2325 					 * dummy bits. */
2326 					c = lzh_decode_huffman(lt,
2327 					      lzh_br_bits_forced(&bre,
2328 					        lt_max_bits));
2329 					lzh_br_consume(&bre, lt_bitlen[c]);
2330 					if (!lzh_br_has(&bre, 0))
2331 						goto failed;/* Over read. */
2332 				} else {
2333 					c = lzh_decode_huffman(lt,
2334 					      lzh_br_bits(&bre, lt_max_bits));
2335 					lzh_br_consume(&bre, lt_bitlen[c]);
2336 				}
2337 				blocks_avail--;
2338 				if (c > UCHAR_MAX)
2339 					/* Current block is a match data. */
2340 					break;
2341 				/*
2342 				 * 'c' is exactly a literal code.
2343 				 */
2344 				/* Save a decoded code to reference it
2345 				 * afterward. */
2346 				w_buff[w_pos] = c;
2347 				if (++w_pos >= w_size) {
2348 					w_pos = 0;
2349 					ds->w_remaining = w_size;
2350 					if (!lzh_copy_from_window(strm, ds))
2351 						goto next_data;
2352 				}
2353 			}
2354 			/* 'c' is the length of a match pattern we have
2355 			 * already extracted, which has be stored in
2356 			 * window(ds->w_buff). */
2357 			copy_len = c - (UCHAR_MAX + 1) + MINMATCH;
2358 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2359 		case ST_GET_POS_1:
2360 			/*
2361 			 * Get a reference position.
2362 			 */
2363 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, &bre, pt_max_bits)) {
2364 				if (!last) {
2365 					state = ST_GET_POS_1;
2366 					ds->copy_len = copy_len;
2367 					goto next_data;
2368 				}
2369 				copy_pos = lzh_decode_huffman(pt,
2370 				    lzh_br_bits_forced(&bre, pt_max_bits));
2371 				lzh_br_consume(&bre, pt_bitlen[copy_pos]);
2372 				if (!lzh_br_has(&bre, 0))
2373 					goto failed;/* Over read. */
2374 			} else {
2375 				copy_pos = lzh_decode_huffman(pt,
2376 				    lzh_br_bits(&bre, pt_max_bits));
2377 				lzh_br_consume(&bre, pt_bitlen[copy_pos]);
2378 			}
2379 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2380 		case ST_GET_POS_2:
2381 			if (copy_pos > 1) {
2382 				/* We need an additional adjustment number to
2383 				 * the position. */
2384 				int p = copy_pos - 1;
2385 				if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, &bre, p)) {
2386 					if (last)
2387 						goto failed;/* Truncated data.*/
2388 					state = ST_GET_POS_2;
2389 					ds->copy_len = copy_len;
2390 					ds->copy_pos = copy_pos;
2391 					goto next_data;
2392 				}
2393 				copy_pos = (1 << p) + lzh_br_bits(&bre, p);
2394 				lzh_br_consume(&bre, p);
2395 			}
2396 			/* The position is actually a distance from the last
2397 			 * code we had extracted and thus we have to convert
2398 			 * it to a position of the window. */
2399 			copy_pos = (w_pos - copy_pos - 1) & w_mask;
2400 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2401 		case ST_COPY_DATA:
2402 			/*
2403 			 * Copy `copy_len' bytes as extracted data from
2404 			 * the window into the output buffer.
2405 			 */
2406 			for (;;) {
2407 				int l;
2408 
2409 				l = copy_len;
2410 				if (copy_pos > w_pos) {
2411 					if (l > w_size - copy_pos)
2412 						l = w_size - copy_pos;
2413 				} else {
2414 					if (l > w_size - w_pos)
2415 						l = w_size - w_pos;
2416 				}
2417 				if ((copy_pos + l < w_pos)
2418 				    || (w_pos + l < copy_pos)) {
2419 					/* No overlap. */
2420 					memcpy(w_buff + w_pos,
2421 					    w_buff + copy_pos, l);
2422 				} else {
2423 					const unsigned char *s;
2424 					unsigned char *d;
2425 					int li;
2426 
2427 					d = w_buff + w_pos;
2428 					s = w_buff + copy_pos;
2429 					for (li = 0; li < l; li++)
2430 						d[li] = s[li];
2431 				}
2432 				w_pos = (w_pos + l) & w_mask;
2433 				if (w_pos == 0) {
2434 					ds->w_remaining = w_size;
2435 					if (!lzh_copy_from_window(strm, ds)) {
2436 						if (copy_len <= l)
2437 							state = ST_GET_LITERAL;
2438 						else {
2439 							state = ST_COPY_DATA;
2440 							ds->copy_len =
2441 							    copy_len - l;
2442 							ds->copy_pos =
2443 							    (copy_pos + l)
2444 							    & w_mask;
2445 						}
2446 						goto next_data;
2447 					}
2448 				}
2449 				if (copy_len <= l)
2450 					/* A copy of current pattern ended. */
2451 					break;
2452 				copy_len -= l;
2453 				copy_pos = (copy_pos + l) & w_mask;
2454 			}
2455 			state = ST_GET_LITERAL;
2456 			break;
2457 		}
2458 	}
2459 failed:
2460 	return (ds->error = ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2461 next_data:
2462 	ds->br = bre;
2463 	ds->blocks_avail = blocks_avail;
2464 	ds->state = state;
2465 	ds->w_pos = w_pos;
2466 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2467 }
2468 
2469 static int
2470 lzh_huffman_init(struct huffman *hf, size_t len_size, int tbl_bits)
2471 {
2472 	int bits;
2473 
2474 	if (hf->bitlen == NULL) {
2475 		hf->bitlen = malloc(len_size * sizeof(hf->bitlen[0]));
2476 		if (hf->bitlen == NULL)
2477 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2478 	}
2479 	if (hf->tbl == NULL) {
2480 		if (tbl_bits < HTBL_BITS)
2481 			bits = tbl_bits;
2482 		else
2483 			bits = HTBL_BITS;
2484 		hf->tbl = malloc((1 << bits) * sizeof(hf->tbl[0]));
2485 		if (hf->tbl == NULL)
2486 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2487 	}
2488 	if (hf->tree == NULL && tbl_bits > HTBL_BITS) {
2489 		hf->tree_avail = 1 << (tbl_bits - HTBL_BITS + 4);
2490 		hf->tree = malloc(hf->tree_avail * sizeof(hf->tree[0]));
2491 		if (hf->tree == NULL)
2492 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2493 	}
2494 	hf->len_size = len_size;
2495 	hf->tbl_bits = tbl_bits;
2496 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2497 }
2498 
2499 static void
2500 lzh_huffman_free(struct huffman *hf)
2501 {
2502 	free(hf->bitlen);
2503 	free(hf->tbl);
2504 	free(hf->tree);
2505 }
2506 
2507 static int
2508 lzh_read_pt_bitlen(struct lzh_stream *strm, int start, int end)
2509 {
2510 	struct lzh_dec *ds = strm->ds;
2511 	struct lzh_br * br = &(ds->br);
2512 	int c, i;
2513 
2514 	for (i = start; i < end;) {
2515 		/*
2516 		 *  bit pattern     the number we need
2517 		 *     000           ->  0
2518 		 *     001           ->  1
2519 		 *     010           ->  2
2520 		 *     ...
2521 		 *     110           ->  6
2522 		 *     1110          ->  7
2523 		 *     11110         ->  8
2524 		 *     ...
2525 		 *     1111111111110 ->  16
2526 		 */
2527 		if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, 3))
2528 			return (i);
2529 		if ((c = lzh_br_bits(br, 3)) == 7) {
2530 			int d;
2531 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, 13))
2532 				return (i);
2533 			d = lzh_br_bits(br, 13);
2534 			while (d & 0x200) {
2535 				c++;
2536 				d <<= 1;
2537 			}
2538 			if (c > 16)
2539 				return (-1);/* Invalid data. */
2540 			lzh_br_consume(br, c - 3);
2541 		} else
2542 			lzh_br_consume(br, 3);
2543 		ds->pt.bitlen[i++] = c;
2544 		ds->pt.freq[c]++;
2545 	}
2546 	return (i);
2547 }
2548 
2549 static int
2550 lzh_make_fake_table(struct huffman *hf, uint16_t c)
2551 {
2552 	if (c >= hf->len_size)
2553 		return (0);
2554 	hf->tbl[0] = c;
2555 	hf->max_bits = 0;
2556 	hf->shift_bits = 0;
2557 	hf->bitlen[hf->tbl[0]] = 0;
2558 	return (1);
2559 }
2560 
2561 /*
2562  * Make a huffman coding table.
2563  */
2564 static int
2565 lzh_make_huffman_table(struct huffman *hf)
2566 {
2567 	uint16_t *tbl;
2568 	const unsigned char *bitlen;
2569 	int bitptn[17], weight[17];
2570 	int i, maxbits = 0, ptn, tbl_size, w;
2571 	int diffbits, len_avail;
2572 
2573 	/*
2574 	 * Initialize bit patterns.
2575 	 */
2576 	ptn = 0;
2577 	for (i = 1, w = 1 << 15; i <= 16; i++, w >>= 1) {
2578 		bitptn[i] = ptn;
2579 		weight[i] = w;
2580 		if (hf->freq[i]) {
2581 			ptn += hf->freq[i] * w;
2582 			maxbits = i;
2583 		}
2584 	}
2585 	if (ptn != 0x10000 || maxbits > hf->tbl_bits)
2586 		return (0);/* Invalid */
2587 
2588 	hf->max_bits = maxbits;
2589 
2590 	/*
2591 	 * Cut out extra bits which we won't house in the table.
2592 	 * This preparation reduces the same calculation in the for-loop
2593 	 * making the table.
2594 	 */
2595 	if (maxbits < 16) {
2596 		int ebits = 16 - maxbits;
2597 		for (i = 1; i <= maxbits; i++) {
2598 			bitptn[i] >>= ebits;
2599 			weight[i] >>= ebits;
2600 		}
2601 	}
2602 	if (maxbits > HTBL_BITS) {
2603 		int htbl_max;
2604 		uint16_t *p;
2605 
2606 		diffbits = maxbits - HTBL_BITS;
2607 		for (i = 1; i <= HTBL_BITS; i++) {
2608 			bitptn[i] >>= diffbits;
2609 			weight[i] >>= diffbits;
2610 		}
2611 		htbl_max = bitptn[HTBL_BITS] +
2612 		    weight[HTBL_BITS] * hf->freq[HTBL_BITS];
2613 		p = &(hf->tbl[htbl_max]);
2614 		while (p < &hf->tbl[1U<<HTBL_BITS])
2615 			*p++ = 0;
2616 	} else
2617 		diffbits = 0;
2618 	hf->shift_bits = diffbits;
2619 
2620 	/*
2621 	 * Make the table.
2622 	 */
2623 	tbl_size = 1 << HTBL_BITS;
2624 	tbl = hf->tbl;
2625 	bitlen = hf->bitlen;
2626 	len_avail = hf->len_avail;
2627 	hf->tree_used = 0;
2628 	for (i = 0; i < len_avail; i++) {
2629 		uint16_t *p;
2630 		int len, cnt;
2631 		uint16_t bit;
2632 		int extlen;
2633 		struct htree_t *ht;
2634 
2635 		if (bitlen[i] == 0)
2636 			continue;
2637 		/* Get a bit pattern */
2638 		len = bitlen[i];
2639 		ptn = bitptn[len];
2640 		cnt = weight[len];
2641 		if (len <= HTBL_BITS) {
2642 			/* Calculate next bit pattern */
2643 			if ((bitptn[len] = ptn + cnt) > tbl_size)
2644 				return (0);/* Invalid */
2645 			/* Update the table */
2646 			p = &(tbl[ptn]);
2647 			while (--cnt >= 0)
2648 				p[cnt] = (uint16_t)i;
2649 			continue;
2650 		}
2651 
2652 		/*
2653 		 * A bit length is too big to be housed to a direct table,
2654 		 * so we use a tree model for its extra bits.
2655 		 */
2656 		bitptn[len] = ptn + cnt;
2657 		bit = 1U << (diffbits -1);
2658 		extlen = len - HTBL_BITS;
2659 
2660 		p = &(tbl[ptn >> diffbits]);
2661 		if (*p == 0) {
2662 			*p = len_avail + hf->tree_used;
2663 			ht = &(hf->tree[hf->tree_used++]);
2664 			if (hf->tree_used > hf->tree_avail)
2665 				return (0);/* Invalid */
2666 			ht->left = 0;
2667 			ht->right = 0;
2668 		} else {
2669 			if (*p < len_avail ||
2670 			    *p >= (len_avail + hf->tree_used))
2671 				return (0);/* Invalid */
2672 			ht = &(hf->tree[*p - len_avail]);
2673 		}
2674 		while (--extlen > 0) {
2675 			if (ptn & bit) {
2676 				if (ht->left < len_avail) {
2677 					ht->left = len_avail + hf->tree_used;
2678 					ht = &(hf->tree[hf->tree_used++]);
2679 					if (hf->tree_used > hf->tree_avail)
2680 						return (0);/* Invalid */
2681 					ht->left = 0;
2682 					ht->right = 0;
2683 				} else {
2684 					ht = &(hf->tree[ht->left - len_avail]);
2685 				}
2686 			} else {
2687 				if (ht->right < len_avail) {
2688 					ht->right = len_avail + hf->tree_used;
2689 					ht = &(hf->tree[hf->tree_used++]);
2690 					if (hf->tree_used > hf->tree_avail)
2691 						return (0);/* Invalid */
2692 					ht->left = 0;
2693 					ht->right = 0;
2694 				} else {
2695 					ht = &(hf->tree[ht->right - len_avail]);
2696 				}
2697 			}
2698 			bit >>= 1;
2699 		}
2700 		if (ptn & bit) {
2701 			if (ht->left != 0)
2702 				return (0);/* Invalid */
2703 			ht->left = (uint16_t)i;
2704 		} else {
2705 			if (ht->right != 0)
2706 				return (0);/* Invalid */
2707 			ht->right = (uint16_t)i;
2708 		}
2709 	}
2710 	return (1);
2711 }
2712 
2713 static int
2714 lzh_decode_huffman_tree(struct huffman *hf, unsigned rbits, int c)
2715 {
2716 	struct htree_t *ht;
2717 	int extlen;
2718 
2719 	ht = hf->tree;
2720 	extlen = hf->shift_bits;
2721 	while (c >= hf->len_avail) {
2722 		c -= hf->len_avail;
2723 		if (extlen-- <= 0 || c >= hf->tree_used)
2724 			return (0);
2725 		if (rbits & (1U << extlen))
2726 			c = ht[c].left;
2727 		else
2728 			c = ht[c].right;
2729 	}
2730 	return (c);
2731 }
2732 
2733 static inline int
2734 lzh_decode_huffman(struct huffman *hf, unsigned rbits)
2735 {
2736 	int c;
2737 	/*
2738 	 * At first search an index table for a bit pattern.
2739 	 * If it fails, search a huffman tree for.
2740 	 */
2741 	c = hf->tbl[rbits >> hf->shift_bits];
2742 	if (c < hf->len_avail)
2743 		return (c);
2744 	/* This bit pattern needs to be found out at a huffman tree. */
2745 	return (lzh_decode_huffman_tree(hf, rbits, c));
2746 }
2747 
2748