xref: /dragonfly/contrib/libpcap/pcap.c (revision fcf53d9b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
16  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
18  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19  *    specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
36     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap.c,v 1.112.2.12 2008-09-22 20:16:01 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
37 #endif
38 
39 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
40 #include "config.h"
41 #endif
42 
43 #ifdef WIN32
44 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
45 #else /* WIN32 */
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #endif /* WIN32 */
48 
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__BORLANDC__)
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 
58 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
59 #include "os-proto.h"
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef MSDOS
63 #include "pcap-dos.h"
64 #endif
65 
66 #include "pcap-int.h"
67 
68 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_API
69 #include <dagnew.h>
70 #include <dagapi.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 int
74 pcap_not_initialized(pcap_t *pcap)
75 {
76 	/* this means 'not initialized' */
77 	return PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED;
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * Returns 1 if rfmon mode can be set on the pcap_t, 0 if it can't,
82  * a PCAP_ERROR value on an error.
83  */
84 int
85 pcap_can_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p)
86 {
87 	return (p->can_set_rfmon_op(p));
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * For systems where rfmon mode is never supported.
92  */
93 static int
94 pcap_cant_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p _U_)
95 {
96 	return (0);
97 }
98 
99 pcap_t *
100 pcap_create_common(const char *source, char *ebuf)
101 {
102 	pcap_t *p;
103 
104 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
105 	if (p == NULL) {
106 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s",
107 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
108 		return (NULL);
109 	}
110 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
111 #ifndef WIN32
112 	p->fd = -1;	/* not opened yet */
113 #endif
114 
115 	p->opt.source = strdup(source);
116 	if (p->opt.source == NULL) {
117 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s",
118 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
119 		free(p);
120 		return (NULL);
121 	}
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Default to "can't set rfmon mode"; if it's supported by
125 	 * a platform, it can set the op to its routine to check
126 	 * whether a particular device supports it.
127 	 */
128 	p->can_set_rfmon_op = pcap_cant_set_rfmon;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Some operations can be performed only on activated pcap_t's;
132 	 * have those operations handled by a "not supported" handler
133 	 * until the pcap_t is activated.
134 	 */
135 	p->read_op = (read_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
136 	p->inject_op = (inject_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
137 	p->setfilter_op = (setfilter_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
138 	p->setdirection_op = (setdirection_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
139 	p->set_datalink_op = (set_datalink_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
140 	p->getnonblock_op = (getnonblock_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
141 	p->setnonblock_op = (setnonblock_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
142 	p->stats_op = (stats_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
143 #ifdef WIN32
144 	p->setbuff_op = (setbuff_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
145 	p->setmode_op = (setmode_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
146 	p->setmintocopy_op = (setmintocopy_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
147 #endif
148 	p->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_live_common;
149 
150 	/* put in some defaults*/
151 	pcap_set_timeout(p, 0);
152 	pcap_set_snaplen(p, 65535);	/* max packet size */
153 	p->opt.promisc = 0;
154 	p->opt.buffer_size = 0;
155 	return (p);
156 }
157 
158 int
159 pcap_check_activated(pcap_t *p)
160 {
161 	if (p->activated) {
162 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "can't perform "
163 			" operation on activated capture");
164 		return -1;
165 	}
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 int
170 pcap_set_snaplen(pcap_t *p, int snaplen)
171 {
172 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
173 		return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED;
174 	p->snapshot = snaplen;
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 int
179 pcap_set_promisc(pcap_t *p, int promisc)
180 {
181 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
182 		return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED;
183 	p->opt.promisc = promisc;
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 int
188 pcap_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p, int rfmon)
189 {
190 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
191 		return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED;
192 	p->opt.rfmon = rfmon;
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 int
197 pcap_set_timeout(pcap_t *p, int timeout_ms)
198 {
199 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
200 		return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED;
201 	p->md.timeout = timeout_ms;
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 int
206 pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap_t *p, int buffer_size)
207 {
208 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
209 		return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED;
210 	p->opt.buffer_size = buffer_size;
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 int
215 pcap_activate(pcap_t *p)
216 {
217 	int status;
218 
219 	status = p->activate_op(p);
220 	if (status >= 0)
221 		p->activated = 1;
222 	return (status);
223 }
224 
225 pcap_t *
226 pcap_open_live(const char *source, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms, char *errbuf)
227 {
228 	pcap_t *p;
229 	int status;
230 
231 	p = pcap_create(source, errbuf);
232 	if (p == NULL)
233 		return (NULL);
234 	status = pcap_set_snaplen(p, snaplen);
235 	if (status < 0)
236 		goto fail;
237 	status = pcap_set_promisc(p, promisc);
238 	if (status < 0)
239 		goto fail;
240 	status = pcap_set_timeout(p, to_ms);
241 	if (status < 0)
242 		goto fail;
243 	/*
244 	 * Mark this as opened with pcap_open_live(), so that, for
245 	 * example, we show the full list of DLT_ values, rather
246 	 * than just the ones that are compatible with capturing
247 	 * when not in monitor mode.  That allows existing applications
248 	 * to work the way they used to work, but allows new applications
249 	 * that know about the new open API to, for example, find out the
250 	 * DLT_ values that they can select without changing whether
251 	 * the adapter is in monitor mode or not.
252 	 */
253 	p->oldstyle = 1;
254 	status = pcap_activate(p);
255 	if (status < 0)
256 		goto fail;
257 	return (p);
258 fail:
259 	if (status == PCAP_ERROR || status == PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE ||
260 	    status == PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED)
261 		strlcpy(errbuf, p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
262 	else
263 		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", source,
264 		    pcap_statustostr(status));
265 	pcap_close(p);
266 	return (NULL);
267 }
268 
269 int
270 pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
271 {
272 	return p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * XXX - is this necessary?
277  */
278 int
279 pcap_read(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
280 {
281 
282 	return p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user);
283 }
284 
285 int
286 pcap_loop(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
287 {
288 	register int n;
289 
290 	for (;;) {
291 		if (p->sf.rfile != NULL) {
292 			/*
293 			 * 0 means EOF, so don't loop if we get 0.
294 			 */
295 			n = pcap_offline_read(p, cnt, callback, user);
296 		} else {
297 			/*
298 			 * XXX keep reading until we get something
299 			 * (or an error occurs)
300 			 */
301 			do {
302 				n = p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user);
303 			} while (n == 0);
304 		}
305 		if (n <= 0)
306 			return (n);
307 		if (cnt > 0) {
308 			cnt -= n;
309 			if (cnt <= 0)
310 				return (0);
311 		}
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 struct singleton {
316 	struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr;
317 	const u_char *pkt;
318 };
319 
320 
321 static void
322 pcap_oneshot(u_char *userData, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *pkt)
323 {
324 	struct singleton *sp = (struct singleton *)userData;
325 	*sp->hdr = *h;
326 	sp->pkt = pkt;
327 }
328 
329 const u_char *
330 pcap_next(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr *h)
331 {
332 	struct singleton s;
333 
334 	s.hdr = h;
335 	if (pcap_dispatch(p, 1, pcap_oneshot, (u_char*)&s) <= 0)
336 		return (0);
337 	return (s.pkt);
338 }
339 
340 struct pkt_for_fakecallback {
341 	struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr;
342 	const u_char **pkt;
343 };
344 
345 static void
346 pcap_fakecallback(u_char *userData, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h,
347     const u_char *pkt)
348 {
349 	struct pkt_for_fakecallback *sp = (struct pkt_for_fakecallback *)userData;
350 
351 	*sp->hdr = *h;
352 	*sp->pkt = pkt;
353 }
354 
355 int
356 pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr **pkt_header,
357     const u_char **pkt_data)
358 {
359 	struct pkt_for_fakecallback s;
360 
361 	s.hdr = &p->pcap_header;
362 	s.pkt = pkt_data;
363 
364 	/* Saves a pointer to the packet headers */
365 	*pkt_header= &p->pcap_header;
366 
367 	if (p->sf.rfile != NULL) {
368 		int status;
369 
370 		/* We are on an offline capture */
371 		status = pcap_offline_read(p, 1, pcap_fakecallback,
372 		    (u_char *)&s);
373 
374 		/*
375 		 * Return codes for pcap_offline_read() are:
376 		 *   -  0: EOF
377 		 *   - -1: error
378 		 *   - >1: OK
379 		 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of
380 		 * 0 from pcap_read() meaning "no packets arrived before
381 		 * the timeout expired", so we map it to -2 so you can
382 		 * distinguish between an EOF from a savefile and a
383 		 * "no packets arrived before the timeout expired, try
384 		 * again" from a live capture.
385 		 */
386 		if (status == 0)
387 			return (-2);
388 		else
389 			return (status);
390 	}
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Return codes for pcap_read() are:
394 	 *   -  0: timeout
395 	 *   - -1: error
396 	 *   - -2: loop was broken out of with pcap_breakloop()
397 	 *   - >1: OK
398 	 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of 0 from
399 	 * pcap_offline_read() meaning "end of file".
400 	*/
401 	return (p->read_op(p, 1, pcap_fakecallback, (u_char *)&s));
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Force the loop in "pcap_read()" or "pcap_read_offline()" to terminate.
406  */
407 void
408 pcap_breakloop(pcap_t *p)
409 {
410 	p->break_loop = 1;
411 }
412 
413 int
414 pcap_datalink(pcap_t *p)
415 {
416 	return (p->linktype);
417 }
418 
419 int
420 pcap_datalink_ext(pcap_t *p)
421 {
422 	return (p->linktype_ext);
423 }
424 
425 int
426 pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t *p, int **dlt_buffer)
427 {
428 	if (p->dlt_count == 0) {
429 		/*
430 		 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, which means
431 		 * this platform doesn't support changing the
432 		 * DLT for an interface.  Return a list of DLTs
433 		 * containing only the DLT this device supports.
434 		 */
435 		*dlt_buffer = (int*)malloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer));
436 		if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) {
437 			(void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
438 			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
439 			return (-1);
440 		}
441 		**dlt_buffer = p->linktype;
442 		return (1);
443 	} else {
444 		*dlt_buffer = (int*)calloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer), p->dlt_count);
445 		if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) {
446 			(void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
447 			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
448 			return (-1);
449 		}
450 		(void)memcpy(*dlt_buffer, p->dlt_list,
451 		    sizeof(**dlt_buffer) * p->dlt_count);
452 		return (p->dlt_count);
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * In Windows, you might have a library built with one version of the
458  * C runtime library and an application built with another version of
459  * the C runtime library, which means that the library might use one
460  * version of malloc() and free() and the application might use another
461  * version of malloc() and free().  If so, that means something
462  * allocated by the library cannot be freed by the application, so we
463  * need to have a pcap_free_datalinks() routine to free up the list
464  * allocated by pcap_list_datalinks(), even though it's just a wrapper
465  * around free().
466  */
467 void
468 pcap_free_datalinks(int *dlt_list)
469 {
470 	free(dlt_list);
471 }
472 
473 int
474 pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt)
475 {
476 	int i;
477 	const char *dlt_name;
478 
479 	if (p->dlt_count == 0 || p->set_datalink_op == NULL) {
480 		/*
481 		 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, or we don't
482 		 * have a "set datalink" operation, which means
483 		 * this platform doesn't support changing the
484 		 * DLT for an interface.  Check whether the new
485 		 * DLT is the one this interface supports.
486 		 */
487 		if (p->linktype != dlt)
488 			goto unsupported;
489 
490 		/*
491 		 * It is, so there's nothing we need to do here.
492 		 */
493 		return (0);
494 	}
495 	for (i = 0; i < p->dlt_count; i++)
496 		if (p->dlt_list[i] == dlt)
497 			break;
498 	if (i >= p->dlt_count)
499 		goto unsupported;
500 	if (p->dlt_count == 2 && p->dlt_list[0] == DLT_EN10MB &&
501 	    dlt == DLT_DOCSIS) {
502 		/*
503 		 * This is presumably an Ethernet device, as the first
504 		 * link-layer type it offers is DLT_EN10MB, and the only
505 		 * other type it offers is DLT_DOCSIS.  That means that
506 		 * we can't tell the driver to supply DOCSIS link-layer
507 		 * headers - we're just pretending that's what we're
508 		 * getting, as, presumably, we're capturing on a dedicated
509 		 * link to a Cisco Cable Modem Termination System, and
510 		 * it's putting raw DOCSIS frames on the wire inside low-level
511 		 * Ethernet framing.
512 		 */
513 		p->linktype = dlt;
514 		return (0);
515 	}
516 	if (p->set_datalink_op(p, dlt) == -1)
517 		return (-1);
518 	p->linktype = dlt;
519 	return (0);
520 
521 unsupported:
522 	dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
523 	if (dlt_name != NULL) {
524 		(void) snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
525 		    "%s is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
526 		    dlt_name);
527 	} else {
528 		(void) snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
529 		    "DLT %d is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
530 		    dlt);
531 	}
532 	return (-1);
533 }
534 
535 struct dlt_choice {
536 	const char *name;
537 	const char *description;
538 	int	dlt;
539 };
540 
541 #define DLT_CHOICE(code, description) { #code, description, code }
542 #define DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL { NULL, NULL, 0 }
543 
544 static struct dlt_choice dlt_choices[] = {
545 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NULL, "BSD loopback"),
546 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_EN10MB, "Ethernet"),
547 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802, "Token ring"),
548 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET, "BSD ARCNET"),
549 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP, "SLIP"),
550 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP, "PPP"),
551 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FDDI, "FDDI"),
552 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_RFC1483, "RFC 1483 LLC-encapsulated ATM"),
553 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAW, "Raw IP"),
554 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS SLIP"),
555 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS PPP"),
556 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_CLIP, "Linux Classical IP-over-ATM"),
557 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_SERIAL, "PPP over serial"),
558 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_ETHER, "PPPoE"),
559         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL, "Symantec Firewall"),
560 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_C_HDLC, "Cisco HDLC"),
561 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11, "802.11"),
562 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FRELAY, "Frame Relay"),
563 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LOOP, "OpenBSD loopback"),
564 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ENC, "OpenBSD encapsulated IP"),
565 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_SLL, "Linux cooked"),
566 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LTALK, "Localtalk"),
567 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PFLOG, "OpenBSD pflog file"),
568 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PRISM_HEADER, "802.11 plus Prism header"),
569 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IP_OVER_FC, "RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel"),
570 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SUNATM, "Sun raw ATM"),
571 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO, "802.11 plus radiotap header"),
572 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET_LINUX, "Linux ARCNET"),
573         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP, "Juniper Multi-Link PPP"),
574 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR, "Juniper Multi-Link Frame Relay"),
575         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ES, "Juniper Encryption Services PIC"),
576         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN, "Juniper GGSN PIC"),
577 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MFR, "Juniper FRF.16 Frame Relay"),
578         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2, "Juniper ATM2 PIC"),
579         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES, "Juniper Advanced Services PIC"),
580         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1, "Juniper ATM1 PIC"),
581 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394, "Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394"),
582 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR, "SS7 MTP2 with Pseudo-header"),
583 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP2, "SS7 MTP2"),
584 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP3, "SS7 MTP3"),
585 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SCCP, "SS7 SCCP"),
586 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DOCSIS, "DOCSIS"),
587 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_IRDA, "Linux IrDA"),
588 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS, "802.11 plus AVS radio information header"),
589         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR, "Juniper Passive Monitor PIC"),
590 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_PPPD, "PPP for pppd, with direction flag"),
591 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE, "Juniper PPPoE"),
592 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM, "Juniper PPPoE/ATM"),
593 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPRS_LLC, "GPRS LLC"),
594 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPF_T, "GPF-T"),
595 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPF_F, "GPF-F"),
596 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER, "Juniper PIC Peer"),
597 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF_ETH,	"Ethernet with Endace ERF header"),
598 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF_POS, "Packet-over-SONET with Endace ERF header"),
599 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_LAPD, "Linux vISDN LAPD"),
600 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER, "Juniper Ethernet"),
601 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPP, "Juniper PPP"),
602 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY, "Juniper Frame Relay"),
603 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC, "Juniper C-HDLC"),
604 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MFR, "FRF.16 Frame Relay"),
605 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_VP, "Juniper Voice PIC"),
606 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_A429, "Arinc 429"),
607 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_A653_ICM, "Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication"),
608 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB, "USB"),
609 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer"),
610 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer"),
611 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB_LINUX, "USB with Linux header"),
612 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_CAN20B, "Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B"),
613 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX, "IEEE 802.15.4 with Linux padding"),
614 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPI, "Per-Packet Information"),
615 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus radiotap header"),
616 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ISM, "Juniper Integrated Service Module"),
617 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4, "IEEE 802.15.4"),
618 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SITA, "SITA pseudo-header"),
619 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF, "Endace ERF header"),
620 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAIF1, "Ethernet with u10 Networks pseudo-header"),
621 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPMB, "IPMB"),
622 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ST, "Juniper Secure Tunnel"),
623 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer plus pseudo-header"),
624 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_AX25_KISS, "AX.25 with KISS header"),
625 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY, "IEEE 802.15.4 with non-ASK PHY data"),
626 	DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL
627 };
628 
629 /*
630  * This array is designed for mapping upper and lower case letter
631  * together for a case independent comparison.  The mappings are
632  * based upon ascii character sequences.
633  */
634 static const u_char charmap[] = {
635 	(u_char)'\000', (u_char)'\001', (u_char)'\002', (u_char)'\003',
636 	(u_char)'\004', (u_char)'\005', (u_char)'\006', (u_char)'\007',
637 	(u_char)'\010', (u_char)'\011', (u_char)'\012', (u_char)'\013',
638 	(u_char)'\014', (u_char)'\015', (u_char)'\016', (u_char)'\017',
639 	(u_char)'\020', (u_char)'\021', (u_char)'\022', (u_char)'\023',
640 	(u_char)'\024', (u_char)'\025', (u_char)'\026', (u_char)'\027',
641 	(u_char)'\030', (u_char)'\031', (u_char)'\032', (u_char)'\033',
642 	(u_char)'\034', (u_char)'\035', (u_char)'\036', (u_char)'\037',
643 	(u_char)'\040', (u_char)'\041', (u_char)'\042', (u_char)'\043',
644 	(u_char)'\044', (u_char)'\045', (u_char)'\046', (u_char)'\047',
645 	(u_char)'\050', (u_char)'\051', (u_char)'\052', (u_char)'\053',
646 	(u_char)'\054', (u_char)'\055', (u_char)'\056', (u_char)'\057',
647 	(u_char)'\060', (u_char)'\061', (u_char)'\062', (u_char)'\063',
648 	(u_char)'\064', (u_char)'\065', (u_char)'\066', (u_char)'\067',
649 	(u_char)'\070', (u_char)'\071', (u_char)'\072', (u_char)'\073',
650 	(u_char)'\074', (u_char)'\075', (u_char)'\076', (u_char)'\077',
651 	(u_char)'\100', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143',
652 	(u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147',
653 	(u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153',
654 	(u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157',
655 	(u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163',
656 	(u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167',
657 	(u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\133',
658 	(u_char)'\134', (u_char)'\135', (u_char)'\136', (u_char)'\137',
659 	(u_char)'\140', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143',
660 	(u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147',
661 	(u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153',
662 	(u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157',
663 	(u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163',
664 	(u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167',
665 	(u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\173',
666 	(u_char)'\174', (u_char)'\175', (u_char)'\176', (u_char)'\177',
667 	(u_char)'\200', (u_char)'\201', (u_char)'\202', (u_char)'\203',
668 	(u_char)'\204', (u_char)'\205', (u_char)'\206', (u_char)'\207',
669 	(u_char)'\210', (u_char)'\211', (u_char)'\212', (u_char)'\213',
670 	(u_char)'\214', (u_char)'\215', (u_char)'\216', (u_char)'\217',
671 	(u_char)'\220', (u_char)'\221', (u_char)'\222', (u_char)'\223',
672 	(u_char)'\224', (u_char)'\225', (u_char)'\226', (u_char)'\227',
673 	(u_char)'\230', (u_char)'\231', (u_char)'\232', (u_char)'\233',
674 	(u_char)'\234', (u_char)'\235', (u_char)'\236', (u_char)'\237',
675 	(u_char)'\240', (u_char)'\241', (u_char)'\242', (u_char)'\243',
676 	(u_char)'\244', (u_char)'\245', (u_char)'\246', (u_char)'\247',
677 	(u_char)'\250', (u_char)'\251', (u_char)'\252', (u_char)'\253',
678 	(u_char)'\254', (u_char)'\255', (u_char)'\256', (u_char)'\257',
679 	(u_char)'\260', (u_char)'\261', (u_char)'\262', (u_char)'\263',
680 	(u_char)'\264', (u_char)'\265', (u_char)'\266', (u_char)'\267',
681 	(u_char)'\270', (u_char)'\271', (u_char)'\272', (u_char)'\273',
682 	(u_char)'\274', (u_char)'\275', (u_char)'\276', (u_char)'\277',
683 	(u_char)'\300', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343',
684 	(u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347',
685 	(u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353',
686 	(u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357',
687 	(u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363',
688 	(u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367',
689 	(u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\333',
690 	(u_char)'\334', (u_char)'\335', (u_char)'\336', (u_char)'\337',
691 	(u_char)'\340', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343',
692 	(u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347',
693 	(u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353',
694 	(u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357',
695 	(u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363',
696 	(u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367',
697 	(u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\373',
698 	(u_char)'\374', (u_char)'\375', (u_char)'\376', (u_char)'\377',
699 };
700 
701 int
702 pcap_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
703 {
704 	register const u_char	*cm = charmap,
705 				*us1 = (const u_char *)s1,
706 				*us2 = (const u_char *)s2;
707 
708 	while (cm[*us1] == cm[*us2++])
709 		if (*us1++ == '\0')
710 			return(0);
711 	return (cm[*us1] - cm[*--us2]);
712 }
713 
714 int
715 pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *name)
716 {
717 	int i;
718 
719 	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
720 		if (pcap_strcasecmp(dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1,
721 		    name) == 0)
722 			return (dlt_choices[i].dlt);
723 	}
724 	return (-1);
725 }
726 
727 const char *
728 pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int dlt)
729 {
730 	int i;
731 
732 	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
733 		if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
734 			return (dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1);
735 	}
736 	return (NULL);
737 }
738 
739 const char *
740 pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int dlt)
741 {
742 	int i;
743 
744 	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
745 		if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
746 			return (dlt_choices[i].description);
747 	}
748 	return (NULL);
749 }
750 
751 int
752 pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *p)
753 {
754 	return (p->snapshot);
755 }
756 
757 int
758 pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t *p)
759 {
760 	return (p->sf.swapped);
761 }
762 
763 int
764 pcap_major_version(pcap_t *p)
765 {
766 	return (p->sf.version_major);
767 }
768 
769 int
770 pcap_minor_version(pcap_t *p)
771 {
772 	return (p->sf.version_minor);
773 }
774 
775 FILE *
776 pcap_file(pcap_t *p)
777 {
778 	return (p->sf.rfile);
779 }
780 
781 int
782 pcap_fileno(pcap_t *p)
783 {
784 #ifndef WIN32
785 	return (p->fd);
786 #else
787 	if (p->adapter != NULL)
788 		return ((int)(DWORD)p->adapter->hFile);
789 	else
790 		return (-1);
791 #endif
792 }
793 
794 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
795 int
796 pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *p)
797 {
798 	return (p->selectable_fd);
799 }
800 #endif
801 
802 void
803 pcap_perror(pcap_t *p, char *prefix)
804 {
805 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", prefix, p->errbuf);
806 }
807 
808 char *
809 pcap_geterr(pcap_t *p)
810 {
811 	return (p->errbuf);
812 }
813 
814 int
815 pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf)
816 {
817 	return p->getnonblock_op(p, errbuf);
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * Get the current non-blocking mode setting, under the assumption that
822  * it's just the standard POSIX non-blocking flag.
823  *
824  * We don't look at "p->nonblock", in case somebody tweaked the FD
825  * directly.
826  */
827 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
828 int
829 pcap_getnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf)
830 {
831 	int fdflags;
832 
833 	fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
834 	if (fdflags == -1) {
835 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_GETFL: %s",
836 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
837 		return (-1);
838 	}
839 	if (fdflags & O_NONBLOCK)
840 		return (1);
841 	else
842 		return (0);
843 }
844 #endif
845 
846 int
847 pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf)
848 {
849 	return p->setnonblock_op(p, nonblock, errbuf);
850 }
851 
852 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
853 /*
854  * Set non-blocking mode, under the assumption that it's just the
855  * standard POSIX non-blocking flag.  (This can be called by the
856  * per-platform non-blocking-mode routine if that routine also
857  * needs to do some additional work.)
858  */
859 int
860 pcap_setnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf)
861 {
862 	int fdflags;
863 
864 	fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
865 	if (fdflags == -1) {
866 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_GETFL: %s",
867 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
868 		return (-1);
869 	}
870 	if (nonblock)
871 		fdflags |= O_NONBLOCK;
872 	else
873 		fdflags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
874 	if (fcntl(p->fd, F_SETFL, fdflags) == -1) {
875 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_SETFL: %s",
876 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
877 		return (-1);
878 	}
879 	return (0);
880 }
881 #endif
882 
883 #ifdef WIN32
884 /*
885  * Generate a string for the last Win32-specific error (i.e. an error generated when
886  * calling a Win32 API).
887  * For errors occurred during standard C calls, we still use pcap_strerror()
888  */
889 char *
890 pcap_win32strerror(void)
891 {
892 	DWORD error;
893 	static char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE+1];
894 	int errlen;
895 	char *p;
896 
897 	error = GetLastError();
898 	FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error, 0, errbuf,
899 	    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, NULL);
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * "FormatMessage()" "helpfully" sticks CR/LF at the end of the
903 	 * message.  Get rid of it.
904 	 */
905 	errlen = strlen(errbuf);
906 	if (errlen >= 2) {
907 		errbuf[errlen - 1] = '\0';
908 		errbuf[errlen - 2] = '\0';
909 	}
910 	p = strchr(errbuf, '\0');
911 	snprintf (p, sizeof(errbuf)-(p-errbuf), " (%lu)", error);
912 	return (errbuf);
913 }
914 #endif
915 
916 /*
917  * Generate error strings for PCAP_ERROR_ and PCAP_WARNING_ values.
918  */
919 const char *
920 pcap_statustostr(int errnum)
921 {
922 	static char ebuf[15+10+1];
923 
924 	switch (errnum) {
925 
926 	case PCAP_WARNING:
927 		return("Generic warning");
928 
929 	case PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP:
930 		return ("That device doesn't support promiscuous mode");
931 
932 	case PCAP_ERROR:
933 		return("Generic error");
934 
935 	case PCAP_ERROR_BREAK:
936 		return("Loop terminated by pcap_breakloop");
937 
938 	case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED:
939 		return("The pcap_t has not been activated");
940 
941 	case PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED:
942 		return ("The setting can't be changed after the pcap_t is activated");
943 
944 	case PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE:
945 		return ("No such device exists");
946 
947 	case PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP:
948 		return ("That device doesn't support monitor mode");
949 
950 	case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_RFMON:
951 		return ("That operation is supported only in monitor mode");
952 
953 	case PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED:
954 		return ("You don't have permission to capture on that device");
955 
956 	case PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP:
957 		return ("That device is not up");
958 	}
959 	(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf, "Unknown error: %d", errnum);
960 	return(ebuf);
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Not all systems have strerror().
965  */
966 const char *
967 pcap_strerror(int errnum)
968 {
969 #ifdef HAVE_STRERROR
970 	return (strerror(errnum));
971 #else
972 	extern int sys_nerr;
973 	extern const char *const sys_errlist[];
974 	static char ebuf[15+10+1];
975 
976 	if ((unsigned int)errnum < sys_nerr)
977 		return ((char *)sys_errlist[errnum]);
978 	(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf, "Unknown error: %d", errnum);
979 	return(ebuf);
980 #endif
981 }
982 
983 int
984 pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp)
985 {
986 	return p->setfilter_op(p, fp);
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Set direction flag, which controls whether we accept only incoming
991  * packets, only outgoing packets, or both.
992  * Note that, depending on the platform, some or all direction arguments
993  * might not be supported.
994  */
995 int
996 pcap_setdirection(pcap_t *p, pcap_direction_t d)
997 {
998 	if (p->setdirection_op == NULL) {
999 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1000 		    "Setting direction is not implemented on this platform");
1001 		return -1;
1002 	} else
1003 		return p->setdirection_op(p, d);
1004 }
1005 
1006 int
1007 pcap_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
1008 {
1009 	return p->stats_op(p, ps);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int
1013 pcap_stats_dead(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps _U_)
1014 {
1015 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1016 	    "Statistics aren't available from a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1017 	return (-1);
1018 }
1019 
1020 #ifdef WIN32
1021 int
1022 pcap_setbuff(pcap_t *p, int dim)
1023 {
1024 	return p->setbuff_op(p, dim);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int
1028 pcap_setbuff_dead(pcap_t *p, int dim)
1029 {
1030 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1031 	    "The kernel buffer size cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1032 	return (-1);
1033 }
1034 
1035 int
1036 pcap_setmode(pcap_t *p, int mode)
1037 {
1038 	return p->setmode_op(p, mode);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int
1042 pcap_setmode_dead(pcap_t *p, int mode)
1043 {
1044 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1045 	    "impossible to set mode on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1046 	return (-1);
1047 }
1048 
1049 int
1050 pcap_setmintocopy(pcap_t *p, int size)
1051 {
1052 	return p->setmintocopy_op(p, size);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int
1056 pcap_setmintocopy_dead(pcap_t *p, int size)
1057 {
1058 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1059 	    "The mintocopy parameter cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1060 	return (-1);
1061 }
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * On some platforms, we need to clean up promiscuous or monitor mode
1066  * when we close a device - and we want that to happen even if the
1067  * application just exits without explicitl closing devices.
1068  * On those platforms, we need to register a "close all the pcaps"
1069  * routine to be called when we exit, and need to maintain a list of
1070  * pcaps that need to be closed to clean up modes.
1071  *
1072  * XXX - not thread-safe.
1073  */
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * List of pcaps on which we've done something that needs to be
1077  * cleaned up.
1078  * If there are any such pcaps, we arrange to call "pcap_close_all()"
1079  * when we exit, and have it close all of them.
1080  */
1081 static struct pcap *pcaps_to_close;
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * TRUE if we've already called "atexit()" to cause "pcap_close_all()" to
1085  * be called on exit.
1086  */
1087 static int did_atexit;
1088 
1089 static void
1090 pcap_close_all(void)
1091 {
1092 	struct pcap *handle;
1093 
1094 	while ((handle = pcaps_to_close) != NULL)
1095 		pcap_close(handle);
1096 }
1097 
1098 int
1099 pcap_do_addexit(pcap_t *p)
1100 {
1101 	/*
1102 	 * If we haven't already done so, arrange to have
1103 	 * "pcap_close_all()" called when we exit.
1104 	 */
1105 	if (!did_atexit) {
1106 		if (atexit(pcap_close_all) == -1) {
1107 			/*
1108 			 * "atexit()" failed; let our caller know.
1109 			 */
1110 			strncpy(p->errbuf, "atexit failed",
1111 			    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
1112 			return (0);
1113 		}
1114 		did_atexit = 1;
1115 	}
1116 	return (1);
1117 }
1118 
1119 void
1120 pcap_add_to_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *p)
1121 {
1122 	p->md.next = pcaps_to_close;
1123 	pcaps_to_close = p;
1124 }
1125 
1126 void
1127 pcap_remove_from_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *p)
1128 {
1129 	pcap_t *pc, *prevpc;
1130 
1131 	for (pc = pcaps_to_close, prevpc = NULL; pc != NULL;
1132 	    prevpc = pc, pc = pc->md.next) {
1133 		if (pc == p) {
1134 			/*
1135 			 * Found it.  Remove it from the list.
1136 			 */
1137 			if (prevpc == NULL) {
1138 				/*
1139 				 * It was at the head of the list.
1140 				 */
1141 				pcaps_to_close = pc->md.next;
1142 			} else {
1143 				/*
1144 				 * It was in the middle of the list.
1145 				 */
1146 				prevpc->md.next = pc->md.next;
1147 			}
1148 			break;
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 }
1152 
1153 void
1154 pcap_cleanup_live_common(pcap_t *p)
1155 {
1156 	if (p->buffer != NULL) {
1157 		free(p->buffer);
1158 		p->buffer = NULL;
1159 	}
1160 	if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1161 		free(p->dlt_list);
1162 		p->dlt_list = NULL;
1163 		p->dlt_count = 0;
1164 	}
1165 	pcap_freecode(&p->fcode);
1166 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1167 	if (p->fd >= 0) {
1168 		close(p->fd);
1169 		p->fd = -1;
1170 	}
1171 #endif
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void
1175 pcap_cleanup_dead(pcap_t *p _U_)
1176 {
1177 	/* Nothing to do. */
1178 }
1179 
1180 pcap_t *
1181 pcap_open_dead(int linktype, int snaplen)
1182 {
1183 	pcap_t *p;
1184 
1185 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
1186 	if (p == NULL)
1187 		return NULL;
1188 	memset (p, 0, sizeof(*p));
1189 	p->snapshot = snaplen;
1190 	p->linktype = linktype;
1191 	p->stats_op = pcap_stats_dead;
1192 #ifdef WIN32
1193 	p->setbuff_op = pcap_setbuff_dead;
1194 	p->setmode_op = pcap_setmode_dead;
1195 	p->setmintocopy_op = pcap_setmintocopy_dead;
1196 #endif
1197 	p->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_dead;
1198 	p->activated = 1;
1199 	return p;
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * API compatible with WinPcap's "send a packet" routine - returns -1
1204  * on error, 0 otherwise.
1205  *
1206  * XXX - what if we get a short write?
1207  */
1208 int
1209 pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t *p, const u_char *buf, int size)
1210 {
1211 	if (p->inject_op(p, buf, size) == -1)
1212 		return (-1);
1213 	return (0);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * API compatible with OpenBSD's "send a packet" routine - returns -1 on
1218  * error, number of bytes written otherwise.
1219  */
1220 int
1221 pcap_inject(pcap_t *p, const void *buf, size_t size)
1222 {
1223 	return (p->inject_op(p, buf, size));
1224 }
1225 
1226 void
1227 pcap_close(pcap_t *p)
1228 {
1229 	if (p->opt.source != NULL)
1230 		free(p->opt.source);
1231 	p->cleanup_op(p);
1232 	free(p);
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * Given a BPF program, a pcap_pkthdr structure for a packet, and the raw
1237  * data for the packet, check whether the packet passes the filter.
1238  * Returns the return value of the filter program, which will be zero if
1239  * the packet doesn't pass and non-zero if the packet does pass.
1240  */
1241 int
1242 pcap_offline_filter(struct bpf_program *fp, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h,
1243     const u_char *pkt)
1244 {
1245 	struct bpf_insn *fcode = fp->bf_insns;
1246 
1247 	if (fcode != NULL)
1248 		return (bpf_filter(fcode, pkt, h->len, h->caplen));
1249 	else
1250 		return (0);
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * We make the version string static, and return a pointer to it, rather
1255  * than exporting the version string directly.  On at least some UNIXes,
1256  * if you import data from a shared library into an program, the data is
1257  * bound into the program binary, so if the string in the version of the
1258  * library with which the program was linked isn't the same as the
1259  * string in the version of the library with which the program is being
1260  * run, various undesirable things may happen (warnings, the string
1261  * being the one from the version of the library with which the program
1262  * was linked, or even weirder things, such as the string being the one
1263  * from the library but being truncated).
1264  */
1265 #ifdef HAVE_VERSION_H
1266 #include "version.h"
1267 #else
1268 static const char pcap_version_string[] = "libpcap version 0.9[.x]";
1269 #endif
1270 
1271 #ifdef WIN32
1272 /*
1273  * XXX - it'd be nice if we could somehow generate the WinPcap and libpcap
1274  * version numbers when building WinPcap.  (It'd be nice to do so for
1275  * the packet.dll version number as well.)
1276  */
1277 static const char wpcap_version_string[] = "4.0";
1278 static const char pcap_version_string_fmt[] =
1279     "WinPcap version %s, based on %s";
1280 static const char pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt[] =
1281     "WinPcap version %s (packet.dll version %s), based on %s";
1282 static char *full_pcap_version_string;
1283 
1284 const char *
1285 pcap_lib_version(void)
1286 {
1287 	char *packet_version_string;
1288 	size_t full_pcap_version_string_len;
1289 
1290 	if (full_pcap_version_string == NULL) {
1291 		/*
1292 		 * Generate the version string.
1293 		 */
1294 		packet_version_string = PacketGetVersion();
1295 		if (strcmp(wpcap_version_string, packet_version_string) == 0) {
1296 			/*
1297 			 * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version
1298 			 * string are the same; just report the WinPcap
1299 			 * version.
1300 			 */
1301 			full_pcap_version_string_len =
1302 			    (sizeof pcap_version_string_fmt - 4) +
1303 			    strlen(wpcap_version_string) +
1304 			    strlen(pcap_version_string);
1305 			full_pcap_version_string =
1306 			    malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len);
1307 			sprintf(full_pcap_version_string,
1308 			    pcap_version_string_fmt, wpcap_version_string,
1309 			    pcap_version_string);
1310 		} else {
1311 			/*
1312 			 * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version
1313 			 * string are different; that shouldn't be the
1314 			 * case (the two libraries should come from the
1315 			 * same version of WinPcap), so we report both
1316 			 * versions.
1317 			 */
1318 			full_pcap_version_string_len =
1319 			    (sizeof pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt - 6) +
1320 			    strlen(wpcap_version_string) +
1321 			    strlen(packet_version_string) +
1322 			    strlen(pcap_version_string);
1323 			full_pcap_version_string = malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len);
1324 
1325 			sprintf(full_pcap_version_string,
1326 			    pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt,
1327 			    wpcap_version_string, packet_version_string,
1328 			    pcap_version_string);
1329 		}
1330 	}
1331 	return (full_pcap_version_string);
1332 }
1333 
1334 #elif defined(MSDOS)
1335 
1336 static char *full_pcap_version_string;
1337 
1338 const char *
1339 pcap_lib_version (void)
1340 {
1341 	char *packet_version_string;
1342 	size_t full_pcap_version_string_len;
1343 	static char dospfx[] = "DOS-";
1344 
1345 	if (full_pcap_version_string == NULL) {
1346 		/*
1347 		 * Generate the version string.
1348 		 */
1349 		full_pcap_version_string_len =
1350 		    sizeof dospfx + strlen(pcap_version_string);
1351 		full_pcap_version_string =
1352 		    malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len);
1353 		strcpy(full_pcap_version_string, dospfx);
1354 		strcat(full_pcap_version_string, pcap_version_string);
1355 	}
1356 	return (full_pcap_version_string);
1357 }
1358 
1359 #else /* UN*X */
1360 
1361 const char *
1362 pcap_lib_version(void)
1363 {
1364 	return (pcap_version_string);
1365 }
1366 #endif
1367