1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant - driver interaction with Linux nl80211/cfg80211
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include "includes.h"
16 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
17 #include <net/if_arp.h>
18 #include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
19 #include <netlink/genl/family.h>
20 #include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
21 #include "nl80211_copy.h"
22 #ifdef CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME
23 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
24 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
25 #include "radiotap.h"
26 #include "radiotap_iter.h"
27 #endif /* CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME */
28 
29 #include "wireless_copy.h"
30 #include "common.h"
31 #include "driver.h"
32 #include "eloop.h"
33 #include "ieee802_11_defs.h"
34 
35 #ifndef IFF_LOWER_UP
36 #define IFF_LOWER_UP   0x10000         /* driver signals L1 up         */
37 #endif
38 #ifndef IFF_DORMANT
39 #define IFF_DORMANT    0x20000         /* driver signals dormant       */
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifndef IF_OPER_DORMANT
43 #define IF_OPER_DORMANT 5
44 #endif
45 #ifndef IF_OPER_UP
46 #define IF_OPER_UP 6
47 #endif
48 
49 
50 struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data {
51 	void *ctx;
52 	int wext_event_sock;
53 	int ioctl_sock;
54 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
55 	int ifindex;
56 	int if_removed;
57 	u8 *assoc_req_ies;
58 	size_t assoc_req_ies_len;
59 	u8 *assoc_resp_ies;
60 	size_t assoc_resp_ies_len;
61 	struct wpa_driver_capa capa;
62 	int has_capability;
63 	int we_version_compiled;
64 
65 	/* for set_auth_alg fallback */
66 	int use_crypt;
67 	int auth_alg_fallback;
68 
69 	int operstate;
70 
71 	char mlmedev[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
72 
73 	int scan_complete_events;
74 
75 	struct nl_handle *nl_handle;
76 	struct nl_cache *nl_cache;
77 	struct nl_cb *nl_cb;
78 	struct genl_family *nl80211;
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME
81 	int monitor_sock; /* socket for monitor */
82 	int monitor_ifidx;
83 #endif /* CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME */
84 };
85 
86 
87 static void wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx,
88 					    void *timeout_ctx);
89 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_mode(void *priv, int mode);
90 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_flush_pmkid(void *priv);
91 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_get_range(void *priv);
92 static void
93 wpa_driver_nl80211_finish_drv_init(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv);
94 
95 
96 /* nl80211 code */
97 static int ack_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
98 {
99 	int *err = arg;
100 	*err = 0;
101 	return NL_STOP;
102 }
103 
104 static int finish_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
105 {
106 	int *ret = arg;
107 	*ret = 0;
108 	return NL_SKIP;
109 }
110 
111 static int error_handler(struct sockaddr_nl *nla, struct nlmsgerr *err,
112 			 void *arg)
113 {
114 	int *ret = arg;
115 	*ret = err->error;
116 	return NL_SKIP;
117 }
118 
119 static int send_and_recv_msgs(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
120 			      struct nl_msg *msg,
121 			      int (*valid_handler)(struct nl_msg *, void *),
122 			      void *valid_data)
123 {
124 	struct nl_cb *cb;
125 	int err = -ENOMEM;
126 
127 	cb = nl_cb_clone(drv->nl_cb);
128 	if (!cb)
129 		goto out;
130 
131 	err = nl_send_auto_complete(drv->nl_handle, msg);
132 	if (err < 0)
133 		goto out;
134 
135 	err = 1;
136 
137 	nl_cb_err(cb, NL_CB_CUSTOM, error_handler, &err);
138 	nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_FINISH, NL_CB_CUSTOM, finish_handler, &err);
139 	nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_ACK, NL_CB_CUSTOM, ack_handler, &err);
140 
141 	if (valid_handler)
142 		nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM,
143 			  valid_handler, valid_data);
144 
145 	while (err > 0)
146 		nl_recvmsgs(drv->nl_handle, cb);
147  out:
148 	nl_cb_put(cb);
149 	nlmsg_free(msg);
150 	return err;
151 }
152 
153 
154 struct family_data {
155 	const char *group;
156 	int id;
157 };
158 
159 
160 static int family_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
161 {
162 	struct family_data *res = arg;
163 	struct nlattr *tb[CTRL_ATTR_MAX + 1];
164 	struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg));
165 	struct nlattr *mcgrp;
166 	int i;
167 
168 	nla_parse(tb, CTRL_ATTR_MAX, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, 0),
169 		  genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh, 0), NULL);
170 	if (!tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS])
171 		return NL_SKIP;
172 
173 	nla_for_each_nested(mcgrp, tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS], i) {
174 		struct nlattr *tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_MAX + 1];
175 		nla_parse(tb2, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_MAX, nla_data(mcgrp),
176 			  nla_len(mcgrp), NULL);
177 		if (!tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME] ||
178 		    !tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID] ||
179 		    os_strncmp(nla_data(tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME]),
180 			       res->group,
181 			       nla_len(tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME])) != 0)
182 			continue;
183 		res->id = nla_get_u32(tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID]);
184 		break;
185 	};
186 
187 	return NL_SKIP;
188 }
189 
190 
191 static int nl_get_multicast_id(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
192 			       const char *family, const char *group)
193 {
194 	struct nl_msg *msg;
195 	int ret = -1;
196 	struct family_data res = { group, -ENOENT };
197 
198 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
199 	if (!msg)
200 		return -ENOMEM;
201 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_ctrl_resolve(drv->nl_handle, "nlctrl"),
202 		    0, 0, CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, 0);
203 	NLA_PUT_STRING(msg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family);
204 
205 	ret = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, family_handler, &res);
206 	msg = NULL;
207 	if (ret == 0)
208 		ret = res.id;
209 
210 nla_put_failure:
211 	nlmsg_free(msg);
212 	return ret;
213 }
214 
215 
216 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_send_oper_ifla(
217 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
218 	int linkmode, int operstate)
219 {
220 	struct {
221 		struct nlmsghdr hdr;
222 		struct ifinfomsg ifinfo;
223 		char opts[16];
224 	} req;
225 	struct rtattr *rta;
226 	static int nl_seq;
227 	ssize_t ret;
228 
229 	os_memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
230 
231 	req.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
232 	req.hdr.nlmsg_type = RTM_SETLINK;
233 	req.hdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
234 	req.hdr.nlmsg_seq = ++nl_seq;
235 	req.hdr.nlmsg_pid = 0;
236 
237 	req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
238 	req.ifinfo.ifi_type = 0;
239 	req.ifinfo.ifi_index = drv->ifindex;
240 	req.ifinfo.ifi_flags = 0;
241 	req.ifinfo.ifi_change = 0;
242 
243 	if (linkmode != -1) {
244 		rta = aliasing_hide_typecast(
245 			((char *) &req + NLMSG_ALIGN(req.hdr.nlmsg_len)),
246 			struct rtattr);
247 		rta->rta_type = IFLA_LINKMODE;
248 		rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(char));
249 		*((char *) RTA_DATA(rta)) = linkmode;
250 		req.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.hdr.nlmsg_len) +
251 			RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(char));
252 	}
253 	if (operstate != -1) {
254 		rta = (struct rtattr *)
255 			((char *) &req + NLMSG_ALIGN(req.hdr.nlmsg_len));
256 		rta->rta_type = IFLA_OPERSTATE;
257 		rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(char));
258 		*((char *) RTA_DATA(rta)) = operstate;
259 		req.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.hdr.nlmsg_len) +
260 			RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(char));
261 	}
262 
263 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WEXT: Operstate: linkmode=%d, operstate=%d",
264 		   linkmode, operstate);
265 
266 	ret = send(drv->wext_event_sock, &req, req.hdr.nlmsg_len, 0);
267 	if (ret < 0) {
268 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WEXT: Sending operstate IFLA failed: "
269 			   "%s (assume operstate is not supported)",
270 			   strerror(errno));
271 	}
272 
273 	return ret < 0 ? -1 : 0;
274 }
275 
276 
277 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_param(
278 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, int idx, u32 value)
279 {
280 	struct iwreq iwr;
281 	int ret = 0;
282 
283 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
284 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
285 	iwr.u.param.flags = idx & IW_AUTH_INDEX;
286 	iwr.u.param.value = value;
287 
288 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWAUTH, &iwr) < 0) {
289 		if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
290 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WEXT: SIOCSIWAUTH(param %d "
291 				   "value 0x%x) failed: %s)",
292 				   idx, value, strerror(errno));
293 		}
294 		ret = errno == EOPNOTSUPP ? -2 : -1;
295 	}
296 
297 	return ret;
298 }
299 
300 
301 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_get_bssid(void *priv, u8 *bssid)
302 {
303 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
304 	struct iwreq iwr;
305 	int ret = 0;
306 
307 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
308 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
309 
310 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWAP, &iwr) < 0) {
311 		perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWAP]");
312 		ret = -1;
313 	}
314 	os_memcpy(bssid, iwr.u.ap_addr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
315 
316 	return ret;
317 }
318 
319 
320 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_bssid(void *priv, const u8 *bssid)
321 {
322 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
323 	struct iwreq iwr;
324 	int ret = 0;
325 
326 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
327 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
328 	iwr.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
329 	if (bssid)
330 		os_memcpy(iwr.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
331 	else
332 		os_memset(iwr.u.ap_addr.sa_data, 0, ETH_ALEN);
333 
334 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWAP, &iwr) < 0) {
335 		perror("ioctl[SIOCSIWAP]");
336 		ret = -1;
337 	}
338 
339 	return ret;
340 }
341 
342 
343 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ssid(void *priv, u8 *ssid)
344 {
345 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
346 	struct iwreq iwr;
347 	int ret = 0;
348 
349 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
350 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
351 	iwr.u.essid.pointer = (caddr_t) ssid;
352 	iwr.u.essid.length = 32;
353 
354 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWESSID, &iwr) < 0) {
355 		perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWESSID]");
356 		ret = -1;
357 	} else {
358 		ret = iwr.u.essid.length;
359 		if (ret > 32)
360 			ret = 32;
361 		/* Some drivers include nul termination in the SSID, so let's
362 		 * remove it here before further processing. WE-21 changes this
363 		 * to explicitly require the length _not_ to include nul
364 		 * termination. */
365 		if (ret > 0 && ssid[ret - 1] == '\0' &&
366 		    drv->we_version_compiled < 21)
367 			ret--;
368 	}
369 
370 	return ret;
371 }
372 
373 
374 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ssid(void *priv, const u8 *ssid,
375 				       size_t ssid_len)
376 {
377 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
378 	struct iwreq iwr;
379 	int ret = 0;
380 	char buf[33];
381 
382 	if (ssid_len > 32)
383 		return -1;
384 
385 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
386 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
387 	/* flags: 1 = ESSID is active, 0 = not (promiscuous) */
388 	iwr.u.essid.flags = (ssid_len != 0);
389 	os_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
390 	os_memcpy(buf, ssid, ssid_len);
391 	iwr.u.essid.pointer = (caddr_t) buf;
392 	if (drv->we_version_compiled < 21) {
393 		/* For historic reasons, set SSID length to include one extra
394 		 * character, C string nul termination, even though SSID is
395 		 * really an octet string that should not be presented as a C
396 		 * string. Some Linux drivers decrement the length by one and
397 		 * can thus end up missing the last octet of the SSID if the
398 		 * length is not incremented here. WE-21 changes this to
399 		 * explicitly require the length _not_ to include nul
400 		 * termination. */
401 		if (ssid_len)
402 			ssid_len++;
403 	}
404 	iwr.u.essid.length = ssid_len;
405 
406 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWESSID, &iwr) < 0) {
407 		perror("ioctl[SIOCSIWESSID]");
408 		ret = -1;
409 	}
410 
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
414 
415 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_freq(void *priv, int freq)
416 {
417 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
418 	struct iwreq iwr;
419 	int ret = 0;
420 
421 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
422 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
423 	iwr.u.freq.m = freq * 100000;
424 	iwr.u.freq.e = 1;
425 
426 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWFREQ, &iwr) < 0) {
427 		perror("ioctl[SIOCSIWFREQ]");
428 		ret = -1;
429 	}
430 
431 	return ret;
432 }
433 
434 
435 static void
436 wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless_custom(void *ctx, char *custom)
437 {
438 	union wpa_event_data data;
439 
440 	wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WEXT: Custom wireless event: '%s'",
441 		   custom);
442 
443 	os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
444 	/* Host AP driver */
445 	if (os_strncmp(custom, "MLME-MICHAELMICFAILURE.indication", 33) == 0) {
446 		data.michael_mic_failure.unicast =
447 			os_strstr(custom, " unicast ") != NULL;
448 		/* TODO: parse parameters(?) */
449 		wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE, &data);
450 	} else if (os_strncmp(custom, "ASSOCINFO(ReqIEs=", 17) == 0) {
451 		char *spos;
452 		int bytes;
453 
454 		spos = custom + 17;
455 
456 		bytes = strspn(spos, "0123456789abcdefABCDEF");
457 		if (!bytes || (bytes & 1))
458 			return;
459 		bytes /= 2;
460 
461 		data.assoc_info.req_ies = os_malloc(bytes);
462 		if (data.assoc_info.req_ies == NULL)
463 			return;
464 
465 		data.assoc_info.req_ies_len = bytes;
466 		hexstr2bin(spos, data.assoc_info.req_ies, bytes);
467 
468 		spos += bytes * 2;
469 
470 		data.assoc_info.resp_ies = NULL;
471 		data.assoc_info.resp_ies_len = 0;
472 
473 		if (os_strncmp(spos, " RespIEs=", 9) == 0) {
474 			spos += 9;
475 
476 			bytes = strspn(spos, "0123456789abcdefABCDEF");
477 			if (!bytes || (bytes & 1))
478 				goto done;
479 			bytes /= 2;
480 
481 			data.assoc_info.resp_ies = os_malloc(bytes);
482 			if (data.assoc_info.resp_ies == NULL)
483 				goto done;
484 
485 			data.assoc_info.resp_ies_len = bytes;
486 			hexstr2bin(spos, data.assoc_info.resp_ies, bytes);
487 		}
488 
489 		wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_ASSOCINFO, &data);
490 
491 	done:
492 		os_free(data.assoc_info.resp_ies);
493 		os_free(data.assoc_info.req_ies);
494 #ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
495 	} else if (os_strncmp(custom, "STKSTART.request=", 17) == 0) {
496 		if (hwaddr_aton(custom + 17, data.stkstart.peer)) {
497 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WEXT: unrecognized "
498 				   "STKSTART.request '%s'", custom + 17);
499 			return;
500 		}
501 		wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_STKSTART, &data);
502 #endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 
507 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless_michaelmicfailure(
508 	void *ctx, const char *ev, size_t len)
509 {
510 	const struct iw_michaelmicfailure *mic;
511 	union wpa_event_data data;
512 
513 	if (len < sizeof(*mic))
514 		return -1;
515 
516 	mic = (const struct iw_michaelmicfailure *) ev;
517 
518 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Michael MIC failure wireless event: "
519 		   "flags=0x%x src_addr=" MACSTR, mic->flags,
520 		   MAC2STR(mic->src_addr.sa_data));
521 
522 	os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
523 	data.michael_mic_failure.unicast = !(mic->flags & IW_MICFAILURE_GROUP);
524 	wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE, &data);
525 
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 
530 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless_pmkidcand(
531 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, const char *ev, size_t len)
532 {
533 	const struct iw_pmkid_cand *cand;
534 	union wpa_event_data data;
535 	const u8 *addr;
536 
537 	if (len < sizeof(*cand))
538 		return -1;
539 
540 	cand = (const struct iw_pmkid_cand *) ev;
541 	addr = (const u8 *) cand->bssid.sa_data;
542 
543 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PMKID candidate wireless event: "
544 		   "flags=0x%x index=%d bssid=" MACSTR, cand->flags,
545 		   cand->index, MAC2STR(addr));
546 
547 	os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
548 	os_memcpy(data.pmkid_candidate.bssid, addr, ETH_ALEN);
549 	data.pmkid_candidate.index = cand->index;
550 	data.pmkid_candidate.preauth = cand->flags & IW_PMKID_CAND_PREAUTH;
551 	wpa_supplicant_event(drv->ctx, EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE, &data);
552 
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 
557 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless_assocreqie(
558 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, const char *ev, int len)
559 {
560 	if (len < 0)
561 		return -1;
562 
563 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "AssocReq IE wireless event", (const u8 *) ev,
564 		    len);
565 	os_free(drv->assoc_req_ies);
566 	drv->assoc_req_ies = os_malloc(len);
567 	if (drv->assoc_req_ies == NULL) {
568 		drv->assoc_req_ies_len = 0;
569 		return -1;
570 	}
571 	os_memcpy(drv->assoc_req_ies, ev, len);
572 	drv->assoc_req_ies_len = len;
573 
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 
578 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless_assocrespie(
579 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, const char *ev, int len)
580 {
581 	if (len < 0)
582 		return -1;
583 
584 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "AssocResp IE wireless event", (const u8 *) ev,
585 		    len);
586 	os_free(drv->assoc_resp_ies);
587 	drv->assoc_resp_ies = os_malloc(len);
588 	if (drv->assoc_resp_ies == NULL) {
589 		drv->assoc_resp_ies_len = 0;
590 		return -1;
591 	}
592 	os_memcpy(drv->assoc_resp_ies, ev, len);
593 	drv->assoc_resp_ies_len = len;
594 
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 
599 static void wpa_driver_nl80211_event_assoc_ies(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv)
600 {
601 	union wpa_event_data data;
602 
603 	if (drv->assoc_req_ies == NULL && drv->assoc_resp_ies == NULL)
604 		return;
605 
606 	os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
607 	if (drv->assoc_req_ies) {
608 		data.assoc_info.req_ies = drv->assoc_req_ies;
609 		drv->assoc_req_ies = NULL;
610 		data.assoc_info.req_ies_len = drv->assoc_req_ies_len;
611 	}
612 	if (drv->assoc_resp_ies) {
613 		data.assoc_info.resp_ies = drv->assoc_resp_ies;
614 		drv->assoc_resp_ies = NULL;
615 		data.assoc_info.resp_ies_len = drv->assoc_resp_ies_len;
616 	}
617 
618 	wpa_supplicant_event(drv->ctx, EVENT_ASSOCINFO, &data);
619 
620 	os_free(data.assoc_info.req_ies);
621 	os_free(data.assoc_info.resp_ies);
622 }
623 
624 
625 static void wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
626 					   void *ctx, char *data, int len)
627 {
628 	struct iw_event iwe_buf, *iwe = &iwe_buf;
629 	char *pos, *end, *custom, *buf;
630 
631 	pos = data;
632 	end = data + len;
633 
634 	while (pos + IW_EV_LCP_LEN <= end) {
635 		/* Event data may be unaligned, so make a local, aligned copy
636 		 * before processing. */
637 		os_memcpy(&iwe_buf, pos, IW_EV_LCP_LEN);
638 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Wireless event: cmd=0x%x len=%d",
639 			   iwe->cmd, iwe->len);
640 		if (iwe->len <= IW_EV_LCP_LEN)
641 			return;
642 
643 		custom = pos + IW_EV_POINT_LEN;
644 		if (drv->we_version_compiled > 18 &&
645 		    (iwe->cmd == IWEVMICHAELMICFAILURE ||
646 		     iwe->cmd == IWEVCUSTOM ||
647 		     iwe->cmd == IWEVASSOCREQIE ||
648 		     iwe->cmd == IWEVASSOCRESPIE ||
649 		     iwe->cmd == IWEVPMKIDCAND)) {
650 			/* WE-19 removed the pointer from struct iw_point */
651 			char *dpos = (char *) &iwe_buf.u.data.length;
652 			int dlen = dpos - (char *) &iwe_buf;
653 			os_memcpy(dpos, pos + IW_EV_LCP_LEN,
654 				  sizeof(struct iw_event) - dlen);
655 		} else {
656 			os_memcpy(&iwe_buf, pos, sizeof(struct iw_event));
657 			custom += IW_EV_POINT_OFF;
658 		}
659 
660 		switch (iwe->cmd) {
661 		case SIOCGIWAP:
662 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Wireless event: new AP: "
663 				   MACSTR,
664 				   MAC2STR((u8 *) iwe->u.ap_addr.sa_data));
665 			if (is_zero_ether_addr(
666 				    (const u8 *) iwe->u.ap_addr.sa_data) ||
667 			    os_memcmp(iwe->u.ap_addr.sa_data,
668 				      "\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44", ETH_ALEN) ==
669 			    0) {
670 				os_free(drv->assoc_req_ies);
671 				drv->assoc_req_ies = NULL;
672 				os_free(drv->assoc_resp_ies);
673 				drv->assoc_resp_ies = NULL;
674 				wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_DISASSOC,
675 						     NULL);
676 
677 			} else {
678 				wpa_driver_nl80211_event_assoc_ies(drv);
679 				wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_ASSOC, NULL);
680 			}
681 			break;
682 		case IWEVMICHAELMICFAILURE:
683 			wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless_michaelmicfailure(
684 				ctx, custom, iwe->u.data.length);
685 			break;
686 		case IWEVCUSTOM:
687 			if (custom + iwe->u.data.length > end)
688 				return;
689 			buf = os_malloc(iwe->u.data.length + 1);
690 			if (buf == NULL)
691 				return;
692 			os_memcpy(buf, custom, iwe->u.data.length);
693 			buf[iwe->u.data.length] = '\0';
694 			wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless_custom(ctx, buf);
695 			os_free(buf);
696 			break;
697 		case IWEVASSOCREQIE:
698 			wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless_assocreqie(
699 				drv, custom, iwe->u.data.length);
700 			break;
701 		case IWEVASSOCRESPIE:
702 			wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless_assocrespie(
703 				drv, custom, iwe->u.data.length);
704 			break;
705 		case IWEVPMKIDCAND:
706 			wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless_pmkidcand(
707 				drv, custom, iwe->u.data.length);
708 			break;
709 		}
710 
711 		pos += iwe->len;
712 	}
713 }
714 
715 
716 static void wpa_driver_nl80211_event_link(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
717 					  void *ctx, char *buf, size_t len,
718 					  int del)
719 {
720 	union wpa_event_data event;
721 
722 	os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
723 	if (len > sizeof(event.interface_status.ifname))
724 		len = sizeof(event.interface_status.ifname) - 1;
725 	os_memcpy(event.interface_status.ifname, buf, len);
726 	event.interface_status.ievent = del ? EVENT_INTERFACE_REMOVED :
727 		EVENT_INTERFACE_ADDED;
728 
729 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RTM_%sLINK, IFLA_IFNAME: Interface '%s' %s",
730 		   del ? "DEL" : "NEW",
731 		   event.interface_status.ifname,
732 		   del ? "removed" : "added");
733 
734 	if (os_strcmp(drv->ifname, event.interface_status.ifname) == 0) {
735 		if (del)
736 			drv->if_removed = 1;
737 		else
738 			drv->if_removed = 0;
739 	}
740 
741 	wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS, &event);
742 }
743 
744 
745 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_own_ifname(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
746 					 struct nlmsghdr *h)
747 {
748 	struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
749 	int attrlen, _nlmsg_len, rta_len;
750 	struct rtattr *attr;
751 
752 	ifi = NLMSG_DATA(h);
753 
754 	_nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
755 
756 	attrlen = h->nlmsg_len - _nlmsg_len;
757 	if (attrlen < 0)
758 		return 0;
759 
760 	attr = (struct rtattr *) (((char *) ifi) + _nlmsg_len);
761 
762 	rta_len = RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtattr));
763 	while (RTA_OK(attr, attrlen)) {
764 		if (attr->rta_type == IFLA_IFNAME) {
765 			if (os_strcmp(((char *) attr) + rta_len, drv->ifname)
766 			    == 0)
767 				return 1;
768 			else
769 				break;
770 		}
771 		attr = RTA_NEXT(attr, attrlen);
772 	}
773 
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 
778 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_own_ifindex(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
779 					  int ifindex, struct nlmsghdr *h)
780 {
781 	if (drv->ifindex == ifindex)
782 		return 1;
783 
784 	if (drv->if_removed && wpa_driver_nl80211_own_ifname(drv, h)) {
785 		drv->ifindex = if_nametoindex(drv->ifname);
786 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Update ifindex for a removed "
787 			   "interface");
788 		wpa_driver_nl80211_finish_drv_init(drv);
789 		return 1;
790 	}
791 
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 
796 static void wpa_driver_nl80211_event_rtm_newlink(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
797 					      void *ctx, struct nlmsghdr *h,
798 					      size_t len)
799 {
800 	struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
801 	int attrlen, _nlmsg_len, rta_len;
802 	struct rtattr * attr;
803 
804 	if (len < sizeof(*ifi))
805 		return;
806 
807 	ifi = NLMSG_DATA(h);
808 
809 	if (!wpa_driver_nl80211_own_ifindex(drv, ifi->ifi_index, h)) {
810 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Ignore event for foreign ifindex %d",
811 			   ifi->ifi_index);
812 		return;
813 	}
814 
815 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RTM_NEWLINK: operstate=%d ifi_flags=0x%x "
816 		   "(%s%s%s%s)",
817 		   drv->operstate, ifi->ifi_flags,
818 		   (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_UP) ? "[UP]" : "",
819 		   (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_RUNNING) ? "[RUNNING]" : "",
820 		   (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_LOWER_UP) ? "[LOWER_UP]" : "",
821 		   (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_DORMANT) ? "[DORMANT]" : "");
822 	/*
823 	 * Some drivers send the association event before the operup event--in
824 	 * this case, lifting operstate in wpa_driver_nl80211_set_operstate()
825 	 * fails. This will hit us when wpa_supplicant does not need to do
826 	 * IEEE 802.1X authentication
827 	 */
828 	if (drv->operstate == 1 &&
829 	    (ifi->ifi_flags & (IFF_LOWER_UP | IFF_DORMANT)) == IFF_LOWER_UP &&
830 	    !(ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
831 		wpa_driver_nl80211_send_oper_ifla(drv, -1, IF_OPER_UP);
832 
833 	_nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
834 
835 	attrlen = h->nlmsg_len - _nlmsg_len;
836 	if (attrlen < 0)
837 		return;
838 
839 	attr = (struct rtattr *) (((char *) ifi) + _nlmsg_len);
840 
841 	rta_len = RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtattr));
842 	while (RTA_OK(attr, attrlen)) {
843 		if (attr->rta_type == IFLA_WIRELESS) {
844 			wpa_driver_nl80211_event_wireless(
845 				drv, ctx, ((char *) attr) + rta_len,
846 				attr->rta_len - rta_len);
847 		} else if (attr->rta_type == IFLA_IFNAME) {
848 			wpa_driver_nl80211_event_link(
849 				drv, ctx,
850 				((char *) attr) + rta_len,
851 				attr->rta_len - rta_len, 0);
852 		}
853 		attr = RTA_NEXT(attr, attrlen);
854 	}
855 }
856 
857 
858 static void wpa_driver_nl80211_event_rtm_dellink(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
859 					      void *ctx, struct nlmsghdr *h,
860 					      size_t len)
861 {
862 	struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
863 	int attrlen, _nlmsg_len, rta_len;
864 	struct rtattr * attr;
865 
866 	if (len < sizeof(*ifi))
867 		return;
868 
869 	ifi = NLMSG_DATA(h);
870 
871 	_nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
872 
873 	attrlen = h->nlmsg_len - _nlmsg_len;
874 	if (attrlen < 0)
875 		return;
876 
877 	attr = (struct rtattr *) (((char *) ifi) + _nlmsg_len);
878 
879 	rta_len = RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtattr));
880 	while (RTA_OK(attr, attrlen)) {
881 		if (attr->rta_type == IFLA_IFNAME) {
882 			wpa_driver_nl80211_event_link(
883 				drv, ctx,
884 				((char *) attr) + rta_len,
885 				attr->rta_len - rta_len, 1);
886 		}
887 		attr = RTA_NEXT(attr, attrlen);
888 	}
889 }
890 
891 
892 static void wpa_driver_nl80211_event_receive_wext(int sock, void *eloop_ctx,
893 						  void *sock_ctx)
894 {
895 	char buf[8192];
896 	int left;
897 	struct sockaddr_nl from;
898 	socklen_t fromlen;
899 	struct nlmsghdr *h;
900 	int max_events = 10;
901 
902 try_again:
903 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
904 	left = recvfrom(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT,
905 			(struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
906 	if (left < 0) {
907 		if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
908 			perror("recvfrom(netlink)");
909 		return;
910 	}
911 
912 	h = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
913 	while (left >= (int) sizeof(*h)) {
914 		int len, plen;
915 
916 		len = h->nlmsg_len;
917 		plen = len - sizeof(*h);
918 		if (len > left || plen < 0) {
919 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Malformed netlink message: "
920 				   "len=%d left=%d plen=%d",
921 				   len, left, plen);
922 			break;
923 		}
924 
925 		switch (h->nlmsg_type) {
926 		case RTM_NEWLINK:
927 			wpa_driver_nl80211_event_rtm_newlink(eloop_ctx, sock_ctx,
928 							  h, plen);
929 			break;
930 		case RTM_DELLINK:
931 			wpa_driver_nl80211_event_rtm_dellink(eloop_ctx, sock_ctx,
932 							  h, plen);
933 			break;
934 		}
935 
936 		len = NLMSG_ALIGN(len);
937 		left -= len;
938 		h = (struct nlmsghdr *) ((char *) h + len);
939 	}
940 
941 	if (left > 0) {
942 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%d extra bytes in the end of netlink "
943 			   "message", left);
944 	}
945 
946 	if (--max_events > 0) {
947 		/*
948 		 * Try to receive all events in one eloop call in order to
949 		 * limit race condition on cases where AssocInfo event, Assoc
950 		 * event, and EAPOL frames are received more or less at the
951 		 * same time. We want to process the event messages first
952 		 * before starting EAPOL processing.
953 		 */
954 		goto try_again;
955 	}
956 }
957 
958 
959 static int no_seq_check(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
960 {
961 	return NL_OK;
962 }
963 
964 
965 static int process_event(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
966 {
967 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = arg;
968 	struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg));
969 	struct nlattr *tb[NL80211_ATTR_MAX + 1];
970 
971 	nla_parse(tb, NL80211_ATTR_MAX, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, 0),
972 		  genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh, 0), NULL);
973 
974 	if (tb[NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX]) {
975 		int ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX]);
976 		if (ifindex != drv->ifindex) {
977 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Ignored event (cmd=%d)"
978 				   " for foreign interface (ifindex %d)",
979 				   gnlh->cmd, ifindex);
980 			return NL_SKIP;
981 		}
982 	}
983 
984 	switch (gnlh->cmd) {
985 	case NL80211_CMD_TRIGGER_SCAN:
986 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan trigger");
987 		break;
988 	case NL80211_CMD_NEW_SCAN_RESULTS:
989 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: New scan results available");
990 		drv->scan_complete_events = 1;
991 		eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout, drv,
992 				     drv->ctx);
993 		wpa_supplicant_event(drv->ctx, EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS, NULL);
994 		break;
995 	case NL80211_CMD_SCAN_ABORTED:
996 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan aborted");
997 		/*
998 		 * Need to indicate that scan results are available in order
999 		 * not to make wpa_supplicant stop its scanning.
1000 		 */
1001 		eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout, drv,
1002 				     drv->ctx);
1003 		wpa_supplicant_event(drv->ctx, EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS, NULL);
1004 		break;
1005 	default:
1006 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl0211: Ignored unknown event (cmd=%d)",
1007 			   gnlh->cmd);
1008 		break;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	return NL_SKIP;
1012 }
1013 
1014 
1015 static void wpa_driver_nl80211_event_receive(int sock, void *eloop_ctx,
1016 					     void *sock_ctx)
1017 {
1018 	struct nl_cb *cb;
1019 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = eloop_ctx;
1020 
1021 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Event message available");
1022 
1023 	cb = nl_cb_clone(drv->nl_cb);
1024 	if (!cb)
1025 		return;
1026 	nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK, NL_CB_CUSTOM, no_seq_check, NULL);
1027 	nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, process_event, drv);
1028 	nl_recvmsgs(drv->nl_handle, cb);
1029 	nl_cb_put(cb);
1030 }
1031 
1032 
1033 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ifflags_ifname(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
1034 					      const char *ifname, int *flags)
1035 {
1036 	struct ifreq ifr;
1037 
1038 	os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1039 	os_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
1040 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
1041 		perror("ioctl[SIOCGIFFLAGS]");
1042 		return -1;
1043 	}
1044 	*flags = ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff;
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 
1049 /**
1050  * wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ifflags - Get interface flags (SIOCGIFFLAGS)
1051  * @drv: driver_nl80211 private data
1052  * @flags: Pointer to returned flags value
1053  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1054  */
1055 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ifflags(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
1056 					  int *flags)
1057 {
1058 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ifflags_ifname(drv, drv->ifname, flags);
1059 }
1060 
1061 
1062 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ifflags_ifname(
1063 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
1064 	const char *ifname, int flags)
1065 {
1066 	struct ifreq ifr;
1067 
1068 	os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1069 	os_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
1070 	ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1071 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
1072 		perror("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
1073 		return -1;
1074 	}
1075 	return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 
1079 /**
1080  * wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ifflags - Set interface flags (SIOCSIFFLAGS)
1081  * @drv: driver_nl80211 private data
1082  * @flags: New value for flags
1083  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1084  */
1085 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ifflags(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
1086 					  int flags)
1087 {
1088 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ifflags_ifname(drv, drv->ifname, flags);
1089 }
1090 
1091 
1092 /**
1093  * wpa_driver_nl80211_set_country - ask nl80211 to set the regulatory domain
1094  * @priv: driver_nl80211 private data
1095  * @alpha2_arg: country to which to switch to
1096  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1097  *
1098  * This asks nl80211 to set the regulatory domain for given
1099  * country ISO / IEC alpha2.
1100  */
1101 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_country(void *priv, const char *alpha2_arg)
1102 {
1103 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
1104 	char alpha2[3];
1105 	struct nl_msg *msg;
1106 
1107 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
1108 	if (!msg)
1109 		goto nla_put_failure;
1110 
1111 	alpha2[0] = alpha2_arg[0];
1112 	alpha2[1] = alpha2_arg[1];
1113 	alpha2[2] = '\0';
1114 
1115 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0,
1116 		    0, NL80211_CMD_REQ_SET_REG, 0);
1117 
1118 	NLA_PUT_STRING(msg, NL80211_ATTR_REG_ALPHA2, alpha2);
1119 	if (send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL))
1120 		return -EINVAL;
1121 	return 0;
1122 nla_put_failure:
1123 	return -EINVAL;
1124 }
1125 
1126 
1127 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_probe_req_ie(void *priv, const u8 *ies,
1128 					       size_t ies_len)
1129 {
1130 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
1131 	struct nl_msg *msg;
1132 	int ret = -1;
1133 
1134 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
1135 	if (!msg)
1136 		return -ENOMEM;
1137 
1138 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0, 0,
1139 		    NL80211_CMD_SET_MGMT_EXTRA_IE, 0);
1140 
1141 	NLA_PUT_U8(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MGMT_SUBTYPE, 4 /* ProbeReq */);
1142 	if (ies)
1143 		NLA_PUT(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IE, ies_len, ies);
1144 
1145 	ret = 0;
1146 
1147 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, drv->ifindex);
1148 
1149 	ret = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL);
1150 	return ret;
1151 
1152 nla_put_failure:
1153 	return -ENOBUFS;
1154 }
1155 
1156 
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME
1158 
1159 static int nl80211_set_vif(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
1160 			   int drop_unencrypted, int userspace_mlme)
1161 {
1162 #ifdef NL80211_CMD_SET_VIF
1163 	struct nl_msg *msg;
1164 	int ret = -1;
1165 
1166 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
1167 	if (!msg)
1168 		return -ENOMEM;
1169 
1170 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0, 0,
1171 		    NL80211_CMD_SET_VIF, 0);
1172 
1173 	if (drop_unencrypted >= 0)
1174 		NLA_PUT_U8(msg, NL80211_ATTR_VIF_DROP_UNENCRYPTED,
1175 			   drop_unencrypted);
1176 	if (userspace_mlme >= 0)
1177 		NLA_PUT_U8(msg, NL80211_ATTR_VIF_USERSPACE_MLME,
1178 			   userspace_mlme);
1179 
1180 	ret = 0;
1181 
1182 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, drv->ifindex);
1183 
1184 	ret = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL);
1185 	return ret;
1186 
1187 nla_put_failure:
1188 	return -ENOBUFS;
1189 #else /* NL80211_CMD_SET_VIF */
1190 	return -1;
1191 #endif /* NL80211_CMD_SET_VIF */
1192 }
1193 
1194 
1195 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_userspace_mlme(
1196 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, int enabled)
1197 {
1198 	return nl80211_set_vif(drv, -1, enabled);
1199 }
1200 
1201 
1202 static void nl80211_remove_iface(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
1203 				 int ifidx)
1204 {
1205 	struct nl_msg *msg;
1206 
1207 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
1208 	if (!msg)
1209 		goto nla_put_failure;
1210 
1211 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0,
1212 		    0, NL80211_CMD_DEL_INTERFACE, 0);
1213 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, ifidx);
1214 	if (send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL) == 0)
1215 		return;
1216 nla_put_failure:
1217 	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Failed to remove interface.");
1218 }
1219 
1220 
1221 static int nl80211_create_iface(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
1222 				const char *ifname, enum nl80211_iftype iftype)
1223 {
1224 	struct nl_msg *msg, *flags = NULL;
1225 	int ifidx, err;
1226 	int ret = -ENOBUFS;
1227 
1228 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
1229 	if (!msg)
1230 		return -1;
1231 
1232 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0,
1233 		    0, NL80211_CMD_NEW_INTERFACE, 0);
1234 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, if_nametoindex(drv->ifname));
1235 	NLA_PUT_STRING(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFNAME, ifname);
1236 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFTYPE, iftype);
1237 
1238 	if (iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR) {
1239 		flags = nlmsg_alloc();
1240 		if (!flags)
1241 			goto nla_put_failure;
1242 
1243 		NLA_PUT_FLAG(flags, NL80211_MNTR_FLAG_COOK_FRAMES);
1244 
1245 		err = nla_put_nested(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MNTR_FLAGS, flags);
1246 
1247 		nlmsg_free(flags);
1248 
1249 		if (err)
1250 			goto nla_put_failure;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	ret = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL);
1254 	if (ret) {
1255 	nla_put_failure:
1256 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Failed to create interface %d",
1257 			   ret);
1258 		return ret;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	ifidx = if_nametoindex(ifname);
1262 	if (ifidx <= 0)
1263 		return -1;
1264 
1265 	return ifidx;
1266 }
1267 
1268 
1269 static void handle_monitor_read(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
1270 {
1271 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = eloop_ctx;
1272 	int len;
1273 	unsigned char buf[3000];
1274 	struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iter;
1275 	int ret;
1276 	int injected = 0, failed = 0, rxflags = 0;
1277 	struct ieee80211_rx_status rx_status;
1278 
1279 	len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
1280 	if (len < 0) {
1281 		perror("recv");
1282 		return;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iter, (void *) buf, len)) {
1286 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: received invalid radiotap "
1287 			   "frame");
1288 		return;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	os_memset(&rx_status, 0, sizeof(rx_status));
1292 
1293 	while (1) {
1294 		ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iter);
1295 		if (ret == -ENOENT)
1296 			break;
1297 		if (ret) {
1298 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: received invalid "
1299 				   "radiotap frame (%d)", ret);
1300 			return;
1301 		}
1302 		switch (iter.this_arg_index) {
1303 		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
1304 			if (*iter.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS)
1305 				len -= 4;
1306 			break;
1307 		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS:
1308 			rxflags = 1;
1309 			break;
1310 		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS:
1311 			injected = 1;
1312 			failed = le_to_host16((*(u16 *) iter.this_arg)) &
1313 				IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL;
1314 			break;
1315 		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES:
1316 			break;
1317 		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL:
1318 			/* TODO convert from freq/flags to channel number
1319 			 * rx_status.channel = XXX;
1320 			*/
1321 			break;
1322 		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE:
1323 			break;
1324 		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL:
1325 			rx_status.ssi = *iter.this_arg;
1326 			break;
1327 		}
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	if (rxflags && injected)
1331 		return;
1332 
1333 	if (!injected) {
1334 		wpa_supplicant_sta_rx(drv->ctx, buf + iter.max_length,
1335 				      len - iter.max_length, &rx_status);
1336 	} else if (failed) {
1337 		/* TX failure callback */
1338 	} else {
1339 		/* TX success (ACK) callback */
1340 	}
1341 }
1342 
1343 
1344 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_create_monitor_interface(
1345 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv)
1346 {
1347 	char buf[IFNAMSIZ];
1348 	struct sockaddr_ll ll;
1349 	int optval, flags;
1350 	socklen_t optlen;
1351 
1352 	os_snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, "mon.%s", drv->ifname);
1353 	buf[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
1354 
1355 	drv->monitor_ifidx =
1356 		nl80211_create_iface(drv, buf, NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR);
1357 
1358 	if (drv->monitor_ifidx < 0)
1359 		return -1;
1360 
1361 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ifflags_ifname(drv, buf, &flags) != 0 ||
1362 	    wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ifflags_ifname(drv, buf, flags | IFF_UP) !=
1363 	    0) {
1364 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Could not set interface '%s' "
1365 			   "UP", buf);
1366 		goto error;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	os_memset(&ll, 0, sizeof(ll));
1370 	ll.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
1371 	ll.sll_ifindex = drv->monitor_ifidx;
1372 	drv->monitor_sock = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
1373 	if (drv->monitor_sock < 0) {
1374 		perror("socket[PF_PACKET,SOCK_RAW]");
1375 		goto error;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	if (bind(drv->monitor_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ll,
1379 		 sizeof(ll)) < 0) {
1380 		perror("monitor socket bind");
1381 		goto error;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	optlen = sizeof(optval);
1385 	optval = 20;
1386 	if (setsockopt
1387 	    (drv->monitor_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, &optval, optlen)) {
1388 		perror("Failed to set socket priority");
1389 		goto error;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	if (eloop_register_read_sock(drv->monitor_sock, handle_monitor_read,
1393 				     drv, NULL)) {
1394 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Could not register monitor "
1395 			   "read socket");
1396 		goto error;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	return 0;
1400 
1401  error:
1402 	nl80211_remove_iface(drv, drv->monitor_ifidx);
1403 	return -1;
1404 }
1405 
1406 #endif /* CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME */
1407 
1408 
1409 /**
1410  * wpa_driver_nl80211_init - Initialize nl80211 driver interface
1411  * @ctx: context to be used when calling wpa_supplicant functions,
1412  * e.g., wpa_supplicant_event()
1413  * @ifname: interface name, e.g., wlan0
1414  * Returns: Pointer to private data, %NULL on failure
1415  */
1416 static void * wpa_driver_nl80211_init(void *ctx, const char *ifname)
1417 {
1418 	int s, ret;
1419 	struct sockaddr_nl local;
1420 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv;
1421 
1422 	drv = os_zalloc(sizeof(*drv));
1423 	if (drv == NULL)
1424 		return NULL;
1425 	drv->ctx = ctx;
1426 	os_strlcpy(drv->ifname, ifname, sizeof(drv->ifname));
1427 
1428 	drv->nl_cb = nl_cb_alloc(NL_CB_DEFAULT);
1429 	if (drv->nl_cb == NULL) {
1430 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Failed to allocate netlink "
1431 			   "callbacks");
1432 		goto err1;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	drv->nl_handle = nl_handle_alloc_cb(drv->nl_cb);
1436 	if (drv->nl_handle == NULL) {
1437 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Failed to allocate netlink "
1438 			   "callbacks");
1439 		goto err2;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	if (genl_connect(drv->nl_handle)) {
1443 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Failed to connect to generic "
1444 			   "netlink");
1445 		goto err3;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	drv->nl_cache = genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(drv->nl_handle);
1449 	if (drv->nl_cache == NULL) {
1450 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Failed to allocate generic "
1451 			   "netlink cache");
1452 		goto err3;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	drv->nl80211 = genl_ctrl_search_by_name(drv->nl_cache, "nl80211");
1456 	if (drv->nl80211 == NULL) {
1457 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: 'nl80211' generic netlink not "
1458 			   "found");
1459 		goto err4;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	ret = nl_get_multicast_id(drv, "nl80211", "scan");
1463 	if (ret >= 0)
1464 		ret = nl_socket_add_membership(drv->nl_handle, ret);
1465 	if (ret < 0) {
1466 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Could not add multicast "
1467 			   "membership for scan events: %d (%s)",
1468 			   ret, strerror(-ret));
1469 		goto err4;
1470 	}
1471 	eloop_register_read_sock(nl_socket_get_fd(drv->nl_handle),
1472 				 wpa_driver_nl80211_event_receive, drv, ctx);
1473 
1474 	drv->ioctl_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1475 	if (drv->ioctl_sock < 0) {
1476 		perror("socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)");
1477 		goto err5;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	s = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
1481 	if (s < 0) {
1482 		perror("socket(PF_NETLINK,SOCK_RAW,NETLINK_ROUTE)");
1483 		goto err6;
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	os_memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
1487 	local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1488 	local.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK;
1489 	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0) {
1490 		perror("bind(netlink)");
1491 		close(s);
1492 		goto err6;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	eloop_register_read_sock(s, wpa_driver_nl80211_event_receive_wext, drv,
1496 				 ctx);
1497 	drv->wext_event_sock = s;
1498 
1499 	wpa_driver_nl80211_finish_drv_init(drv);
1500 
1501 	return drv;
1502 
1503 err6:
1504 	close(drv->ioctl_sock);
1505 err5:
1506 	genl_family_put(drv->nl80211);
1507 err4:
1508 	nl_cache_free(drv->nl_cache);
1509 err3:
1510 	nl_handle_destroy(drv->nl_handle);
1511 err2:
1512 	nl_cb_put(drv->nl_cb);
1513 err1:
1514 	os_free(drv);
1515 	return NULL;
1516 }
1517 
1518 
1519 static void
1520 wpa_driver_nl80211_finish_drv_init(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv)
1521 {
1522 	int flags;
1523 
1524 	drv->ifindex = if_nametoindex(drv->ifname);
1525 
1526 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_mode(drv, 0) < 0) {
1527 		printf("Could not configure driver to use managed mode\n");
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ifflags(drv, &flags) != 0)
1531 		printf("Could not get interface '%s' flags\n", drv->ifname);
1532 	else if (!(flags & IFF_UP)) {
1533 		if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ifflags(drv, flags | IFF_UP) != 0) {
1534 			printf("Could not set interface '%s' UP\n",
1535 			       drv->ifname);
1536 		}
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	/*
1540 	 * Make sure that the driver does not have any obsolete PMKID entries.
1541 	 */
1542 	wpa_driver_nl80211_flush_pmkid(drv);
1543 
1544 	wpa_driver_nl80211_get_range(drv);
1545 
1546 	wpa_driver_nl80211_send_oper_ifla(drv, 1, IF_OPER_DORMANT);
1547 }
1548 
1549 
1550 /**
1551  * wpa_driver_nl80211_deinit - Deinitialize nl80211 driver interface
1552  * @priv: Pointer to private nl80211 data from wpa_driver_nl80211_init()
1553  *
1554  * Shut down driver interface and processing of driver events. Free
1555  * private data buffer if one was allocated in wpa_driver_nl80211_init().
1556  */
1557 static void wpa_driver_nl80211_deinit(void *priv)
1558 {
1559 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
1560 	int flags;
1561 
1562 #ifdef CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME
1563 	if (drv->monitor_sock >= 0) {
1564 		eloop_unregister_read_sock(drv->monitor_sock);
1565 		close(drv->monitor_sock);
1566 	}
1567 	if (drv->monitor_ifidx > 0)
1568 		nl80211_remove_iface(drv, drv->monitor_ifidx);
1569 	if (drv->capa.flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_USER_SPACE_MLME)
1570 		wpa_driver_nl80211_set_userspace_mlme(drv, 0);
1571 #endif /* CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME */
1572 
1573 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout, drv, drv->ctx);
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	 * Clear possibly configured driver parameters in order to make it
1577 	 * easier to use the driver after wpa_supplicant has been terminated.
1578 	 */
1579 	(void) wpa_driver_nl80211_set_bssid(drv,
1580 					 (u8 *) "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00");
1581 
1582 	wpa_driver_nl80211_send_oper_ifla(priv, 0, IF_OPER_UP);
1583 
1584 	eloop_unregister_read_sock(drv->wext_event_sock);
1585 
1586 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ifflags(drv, &flags) == 0)
1587 		(void) wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ifflags(drv, flags & ~IFF_UP);
1588 
1589 	close(drv->wext_event_sock);
1590 	close(drv->ioctl_sock);
1591 	os_free(drv->assoc_req_ies);
1592 	os_free(drv->assoc_resp_ies);
1593 
1594 	eloop_unregister_read_sock(nl_socket_get_fd(drv->nl_handle));
1595 	genl_family_put(drv->nl80211);
1596 	nl_cache_free(drv->nl_cache);
1597 	nl_handle_destroy(drv->nl_handle);
1598 	nl_cb_put(drv->nl_cb);
1599 
1600 	os_free(drv);
1601 }
1602 
1603 
1604 /**
1605  * wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout - Scan timeout to report scan completion
1606  * @eloop_ctx: Unused
1607  * @timeout_ctx: ctx argument given to wpa_driver_nl80211_init()
1608  *
1609  * This function can be used as registered timeout when starting a scan to
1610  * generate a scan completed event if the driver does not report this.
1611  */
1612 static void wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
1613 {
1614 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan timeout - try to get results");
1615 	wpa_supplicant_event(timeout_ctx, EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS, NULL);
1616 }
1617 
1618 
1619 /**
1620  * wpa_driver_nl80211_scan - Request the driver to initiate scan
1621  * @priv: Pointer to private wext data from wpa_driver_nl80211_init()
1622  * @ssid: Specific SSID to scan for (ProbeReq) or %NULL to scan for
1623  *	all SSIDs (either active scan with broadcast SSID or passive
1624  *	scan
1625  * @ssid_len: Length of the SSID
1626  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1627  */
1628 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_scan(void *priv, const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
1629 {
1630 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
1631 	int ret = 0, timeout;
1632 	struct nl_msg *msg, *ssids;
1633 
1634 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
1635 	ssids = nlmsg_alloc();
1636 	if (!msg || !ssids) {
1637 		nlmsg_free(msg);
1638 		nlmsg_free(ssids);
1639 		return -1;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0, 0,
1643 		    NL80211_CMD_TRIGGER_SCAN, 0);
1644 
1645 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, drv->ifindex);
1646 
1647 	if (ssid && ssid_len) {
1648 		/* Request an active scan for a specific SSID */
1649 		NLA_PUT(ssids, 1, ssid_len, ssid);
1650 	} else {
1651 		/* Request an active scan for wildcard SSID */
1652 		NLA_PUT(ssids, 1, 0, "");
1653 	}
1654 	nla_put_nested(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_SSIDS, ssids);
1655 
1656 	ret = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL);
1657 	msg = NULL;
1658 	if (ret) {
1659 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan trigger failed: ret=%d "
1660 			   "(%s)", ret, strerror(-ret));
1661 		goto nla_put_failure;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	/* Not all drivers generate "scan completed" wireless event, so try to
1665 	 * read results after a timeout. */
1666 	timeout = 10;
1667 	if (drv->scan_complete_events) {
1668 		/*
1669 		 * The driver seems to deliver SIOCGIWSCAN events to notify
1670 		 * when scan is complete, so use longer timeout to avoid race
1671 		 * conditions with scanning and following association request.
1672 		 */
1673 		timeout = 30;
1674 	}
1675 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan requested (ret=%d) - scan timeout %d "
1676 		   "seconds", ret, timeout);
1677 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout, drv, drv->ctx);
1678 	eloop_register_timeout(timeout, 0, wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout,
1679 			       drv, drv->ctx);
1680 
1681 nla_put_failure:
1682 	nlmsg_free(ssids);
1683 	nlmsg_free(msg);
1684 	return ret;
1685 }
1686 
1687 
1688 static int bss_info_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
1689 {
1690 	struct nlattr *tb[NL80211_ATTR_MAX + 1];
1691 	struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg));
1692 	struct nlattr *bss[NL80211_BSS_MAX + 1];
1693 	static struct nla_policy bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_MAX + 1] = {
1694 		[NL80211_BSS_BSSID] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
1695 		[NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1696 		[NL80211_BSS_TSF] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
1697 		[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_INTERVAL] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1698 		[NL80211_BSS_CAPABILITY] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1699 		[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
1700 		[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1701 		[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1702 	};
1703 	struct wpa_scan_results *res = arg;
1704 	struct wpa_scan_res **tmp;
1705 	struct wpa_scan_res *r;
1706 	const u8 *ie;
1707 	size_t ie_len;
1708 
1709 	nla_parse(tb, NL80211_ATTR_MAX, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, 0),
1710 		  genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh, 0), NULL);
1711 	if (!tb[NL80211_ATTR_BSS])
1712 		return NL_SKIP;
1713 	if (nla_parse_nested(bss, NL80211_BSS_MAX, tb[NL80211_ATTR_BSS],
1714 			     bss_policy))
1715 		return NL_SKIP;
1716 	if (bss[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS]) {
1717 		ie = nla_data(bss[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS]);
1718 		ie_len = nla_len(bss[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS]);
1719 	} else {
1720 		ie = NULL;
1721 		ie_len = 0;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	r = os_zalloc(sizeof(*r) + ie_len);
1725 	if (r == NULL)
1726 		return NL_SKIP;
1727 	if (bss[NL80211_BSS_BSSID])
1728 		os_memcpy(r->bssid, nla_data(bss[NL80211_BSS_BSSID]),
1729 			  ETH_ALEN);
1730 	if (bss[NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY])
1731 		r->freq = nla_get_u32(bss[NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY]);
1732 	if (bss[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_INTERVAL])
1733 		r->beacon_int = nla_get_u16(bss[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_INTERVAL]);
1734 	if (bss[NL80211_BSS_CAPABILITY])
1735 		r->caps = nla_get_u16(bss[NL80211_BSS_CAPABILITY]);
1736 	if (bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC])
1737 		r->qual = nla_get_u8(bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC]);
1738 	if (bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM])
1739 		r->level = nla_get_u32(bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM]);
1740 	if (bss[NL80211_BSS_TSF])
1741 		r->tsf = nla_get_u64(bss[NL80211_BSS_TSF]);
1742 	r->ie_len = ie_len;
1743 	if (ie)
1744 		os_memcpy(r + 1, ie, ie_len);
1745 
1746 	tmp = os_realloc(res->res,
1747 			 (res->num + 1) * sizeof(struct wpa_scan_res *));
1748 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1749 		os_free(r);
1750 		return NL_SKIP;
1751 	}
1752 	tmp[res->num++] = r;
1753 	res->res = tmp;
1754 
1755 	return NL_SKIP;
1756 }
1757 
1758 
1759 /**
1760  * wpa_driver_nl80211_get_scan_results - Fetch the latest scan results
1761  * @priv: Pointer to private wext data from wpa_driver_nl80211_init()
1762  * Returns: Scan results on success, -1 on failure
1763  */
1764 static struct wpa_scan_results *
1765 wpa_driver_nl80211_get_scan_results(void *priv)
1766 {
1767 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
1768 	struct nl_msg *msg;
1769 	struct wpa_scan_results *res;
1770 	int ret;
1771 
1772 	res = os_zalloc(sizeof(*res));
1773 	if (res == NULL)
1774 		return 0;
1775 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
1776 	if (!msg)
1777 		goto nla_put_failure;
1778 
1779 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0, NLM_F_DUMP,
1780 		    NL80211_CMD_GET_SCAN, 0);
1781 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, drv->ifindex);
1782 
1783 	ret = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, bss_info_handler, res);
1784 	msg = NULL;
1785 	if (ret == 0) {
1786 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Received scan results (%lu BSSes)",
1787 			   (unsigned long) res->num);
1788 		return res;
1789 	}
1790 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan result fetch failed: ret=%d "
1791 		   "(%s)", ret, strerror(-ret));
1792 nla_put_failure:
1793 	nlmsg_free(msg);
1794 	wpa_scan_results_free(res);
1795 	return NULL;
1796 }
1797 
1798 
1799 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_get_range(void *priv)
1800 {
1801 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
1802 	struct iw_range *range;
1803 	struct iwreq iwr;
1804 	int minlen;
1805 	size_t buflen;
1806 
1807 	/*
1808 	 * Use larger buffer than struct iw_range in order to allow the
1809 	 * structure to grow in the future.
1810 	 */
1811 	buflen = sizeof(struct iw_range) + 500;
1812 	range = os_zalloc(buflen);
1813 	if (range == NULL)
1814 		return -1;
1815 
1816 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
1817 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
1818 	iwr.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) range;
1819 	iwr.u.data.length = buflen;
1820 
1821 	minlen = ((char *) &range->enc_capa) - (char *) range +
1822 		sizeof(range->enc_capa);
1823 
1824 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWRANGE, &iwr) < 0) {
1825 		perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWRANGE]");
1826 		os_free(range);
1827 		return -1;
1828 	} else if (iwr.u.data.length >= minlen &&
1829 		   range->we_version_compiled >= 18) {
1830 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SIOCGIWRANGE: WE(compiled)=%d "
1831 			   "WE(source)=%d enc_capa=0x%x",
1832 			   range->we_version_compiled,
1833 			   range->we_version_source,
1834 			   range->enc_capa);
1835 		drv->has_capability = 1;
1836 		drv->we_version_compiled = range->we_version_compiled;
1837 		if (range->enc_capa & IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA) {
1838 			drv->capa.key_mgmt |= WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA |
1839 				WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_PSK;
1840 		}
1841 		if (range->enc_capa & IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA2) {
1842 			drv->capa.key_mgmt |= WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2 |
1843 				WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2_PSK;
1844 		}
1845 		drv->capa.enc |= WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_WEP40 |
1846 			WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_WEP104;
1847 		if (range->enc_capa & IW_ENC_CAPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
1848 			drv->capa.enc |= WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_TKIP;
1849 		if (range->enc_capa & IW_ENC_CAPA_CIPHER_CCMP)
1850 			drv->capa.enc |= WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_CCMP;
1851 		drv->capa.auth = WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_OPEN |
1852 			WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_SHARED |
1853 			WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_LEAP;
1854 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "  capabilities: key_mgmt 0x%x enc 0x%x",
1855 			   drv->capa.key_mgmt, drv->capa.enc);
1856 	} else {
1857 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SIOCGIWRANGE: too old (short) data - "
1858 			   "assuming WPA is not supported");
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	os_free(range);
1862 	return 0;
1863 }
1864 
1865 
1866 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_wpa(void *priv, int enabled)
1867 {
1868 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
1869 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s", __FUNCTION__);
1870 
1871 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_param(drv, IW_AUTH_WPA_ENABLED,
1872 					      enabled);
1873 }
1874 
1875 
1876 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_key(void *priv, wpa_alg alg,
1877 				      const u8 *addr, int key_idx,
1878 				      int set_tx, const u8 *seq,
1879 				      size_t seq_len,
1880 				      const u8 *key, size_t key_len)
1881 {
1882 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
1883 	int err;
1884 	struct nl_msg *msg;
1885 
1886 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: alg=%d addr=%p key_idx=%d set_tx=%d "
1887 		   "seq_len=%lu key_len=%lu",
1888 		   __func__, alg, addr, key_idx, set_tx,
1889 		   (unsigned long) seq_len, (unsigned long) key_len);
1890 
1891 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
1892 	if (msg == NULL)
1893 		return -1;
1894 
1895 	if (alg == WPA_ALG_NONE) {
1896 		genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0, 0,
1897 			    NL80211_CMD_DEL_KEY, 0);
1898 	} else {
1899 		genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0, 0,
1900 			    NL80211_CMD_NEW_KEY, 0);
1901 		NLA_PUT(msg, NL80211_ATTR_KEY_DATA, key_len, key);
1902 		switch (alg) {
1903 		case WPA_ALG_WEP:
1904 			if (key_len == 5)
1905 				NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_KEY_CIPHER,
1906 					    0x000FAC01);
1907 			else
1908 				NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_KEY_CIPHER,
1909 					    0x000FAC05);
1910 			break;
1911 		case WPA_ALG_TKIP:
1912 			NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_KEY_CIPHER, 0x000FAC02);
1913 			break;
1914 		case WPA_ALG_CCMP:
1915 			NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_KEY_CIPHER, 0x000FAC04);
1916 			break;
1917 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
1918 		case WPA_ALG_IGTK:
1919 			NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_KEY_CIPHER, 0x000FAC06);
1920 			break;
1921 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
1922 		default:
1923 			nlmsg_free(msg);
1924 			return -1;
1925 		}
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	if (addr && os_memcmp(addr, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", ETH_ALEN) != 0)
1929 	{
1930 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   addr=" MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
1931 		NLA_PUT(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MAC, ETH_ALEN, addr);
1932 	}
1933 	NLA_PUT_U8(msg, NL80211_ATTR_KEY_IDX, key_idx);
1934 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, drv->ifindex);
1935 
1936 	err = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL);
1937 	if (err) {
1938 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: set_key failed; err=%d", err);
1939 		return -1;
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	if (set_tx && alg != WPA_ALG_NONE) {
1943 		msg = nlmsg_alloc();
1944 		if (msg == NULL)
1945 			return -1;
1946 
1947 		genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0,
1948 			    0, NL80211_CMD_SET_KEY, 0);
1949 		NLA_PUT_U8(msg, NL80211_ATTR_KEY_IDX, key_idx);
1950 		NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, drv->ifindex);
1951 		NLA_PUT_FLAG(msg, NL80211_ATTR_KEY_DEFAULT);
1952 
1953 		err = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL);
1954 		if (err) {
1955 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: set default key "
1956 				   "failed; err=%d", err);
1957 			return -1;
1958 		}
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	return 0;
1962 
1963 nla_put_failure:
1964 	return -ENOBUFS;
1965 }
1966 
1967 
1968 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_countermeasures(void *priv,
1969 					       int enabled)
1970 {
1971 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
1972 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s", __FUNCTION__);
1973 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_param(drv,
1974 					      IW_AUTH_TKIP_COUNTERMEASURES,
1975 					      enabled);
1976 }
1977 
1978 
1979 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_drop_unencrypted(void *priv,
1980 						int enabled)
1981 {
1982 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
1983 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s", __FUNCTION__);
1984 	drv->use_crypt = enabled;
1985 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_param(drv, IW_AUTH_DROP_UNENCRYPTED,
1986 					      enabled);
1987 }
1988 
1989 
1990 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_mlme(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
1991 				const u8 *addr, int cmd, int reason_code)
1992 {
1993 	struct iwreq iwr;
1994 	struct iw_mlme mlme;
1995 	int ret = 0;
1996 
1997 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
1998 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
1999 	os_memset(&mlme, 0, sizeof(mlme));
2000 	mlme.cmd = cmd;
2001 	mlme.reason_code = reason_code;
2002 	mlme.addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
2003 	os_memcpy(mlme.addr.sa_data, addr, ETH_ALEN);
2004 	iwr.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) &mlme;
2005 	iwr.u.data.length = sizeof(mlme);
2006 
2007 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWMLME, &iwr) < 0) {
2008 		perror("ioctl[SIOCSIWMLME]");
2009 		ret = -1;
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	return ret;
2013 }
2014 
2015 
2016 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_deauthenticate(void *priv, const u8 *addr,
2017 					  int reason_code)
2018 {
2019 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2020 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s", __FUNCTION__);
2021 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_mlme(drv, addr, IW_MLME_DEAUTH, reason_code);
2022 }
2023 
2024 
2025 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_disassociate(void *priv, const u8 *addr,
2026 					int reason_code)
2027 {
2028 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2029 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s", __FUNCTION__);
2030 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_mlme(drv, addr, IW_MLME_DISASSOC,
2031 				    reason_code);
2032 }
2033 
2034 
2035 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_gen_ie(void *priv, const u8 *ie,
2036 				      size_t ie_len)
2037 {
2038 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2039 	struct iwreq iwr;
2040 	int ret = 0;
2041 
2042 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
2043 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
2044 	iwr.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) ie;
2045 	iwr.u.data.length = ie_len;
2046 
2047 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWGENIE, &iwr) < 0) {
2048 		perror("ioctl[SIOCSIWGENIE]");
2049 		ret = -1;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	return ret;
2053 }
2054 
2055 
2056 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_cipher2wext(int cipher)
2057 {
2058 	switch (cipher) {
2059 	case CIPHER_NONE:
2060 		return IW_AUTH_CIPHER_NONE;
2061 	case CIPHER_WEP40:
2062 		return IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP40;
2063 	case CIPHER_TKIP:
2064 		return IW_AUTH_CIPHER_TKIP;
2065 	case CIPHER_CCMP:
2066 		return IW_AUTH_CIPHER_CCMP;
2067 	case CIPHER_WEP104:
2068 		return IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP104;
2069 	default:
2070 		return 0;
2071 	}
2072 }
2073 
2074 
2075 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_keymgmt2wext(int keymgmt)
2076 {
2077 	switch (keymgmt) {
2078 	case KEY_MGMT_802_1X:
2079 	case KEY_MGMT_802_1X_NO_WPA:
2080 		return IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X;
2081 	case KEY_MGMT_PSK:
2082 		return IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK;
2083 	default:
2084 		return 0;
2085 	}
2086 }
2087 
2088 
2089 static int
2090 wpa_driver_nl80211_auth_alg_fallback(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
2091 				  struct wpa_driver_associate_params *params)
2092 {
2093 	struct iwreq iwr;
2094 	int ret = 0;
2095 
2096 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WEXT: Driver did not support "
2097 		   "SIOCSIWAUTH for AUTH_ALG, trying SIOCSIWENCODE");
2098 
2099 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
2100 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
2101 	/* Just changing mode, not actual keys */
2102 	iwr.u.encoding.flags = 0;
2103 	iwr.u.encoding.pointer = (caddr_t) NULL;
2104 	iwr.u.encoding.length = 0;
2105 
2106 	/*
2107 	 * Note: IW_ENCODE_{OPEN,RESTRICTED} can be interpreted to mean two
2108 	 * different things. Here they are used to indicate Open System vs.
2109 	 * Shared Key authentication algorithm. However, some drivers may use
2110 	 * them to select between open/restricted WEP encrypted (open = allow
2111 	 * both unencrypted and encrypted frames; restricted = only allow
2112 	 * encrypted frames).
2113 	 */
2114 
2115 	if (!drv->use_crypt) {
2116 		iwr.u.encoding.flags |= IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
2117 	} else {
2118 		if (params->auth_alg & AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM)
2119 			iwr.u.encoding.flags |= IW_ENCODE_OPEN;
2120 		if (params->auth_alg & AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY)
2121 			iwr.u.encoding.flags |= IW_ENCODE_RESTRICTED;
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWENCODE, &iwr) < 0) {
2125 		perror("ioctl[SIOCSIWENCODE]");
2126 		ret = -1;
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	return ret;
2130 }
2131 
2132 
2133 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_associate(
2134 	void *priv, struct wpa_driver_associate_params *params)
2135 {
2136 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2137 	int ret = 0;
2138 	int allow_unencrypted_eapol;
2139 	int value;
2140 
2141 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s", __FUNCTION__);
2142 
2143 	/*
2144 	 * If the driver did not support SIOCSIWAUTH, fallback to
2145 	 * SIOCSIWENCODE here.
2146 	 */
2147 	if (drv->auth_alg_fallback &&
2148 	    wpa_driver_nl80211_auth_alg_fallback(drv, params) < 0)
2149 		ret = -1;
2150 
2151 	if (!params->bssid &&
2152 	    wpa_driver_nl80211_set_bssid(drv, NULL) < 0)
2153 		ret = -1;
2154 
2155 	/* TODO: should consider getting wpa version and cipher/key_mgmt suites
2156 	 * from configuration, not from here, where only the selected suite is
2157 	 * available */
2158 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_gen_ie(drv, params->wpa_ie, params->wpa_ie_len)
2159 	    < 0)
2160 		ret = -1;
2161 	if (params->wpa_ie == NULL || params->wpa_ie_len == 0)
2162 		value = IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_DISABLED;
2163 	else if (params->wpa_ie[0] == WLAN_EID_RSN)
2164 		value = IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA2;
2165 	else
2166 		value = IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA;
2167 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_param(drv,
2168 					   IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION, value) < 0)
2169 		ret = -1;
2170 	value = wpa_driver_nl80211_cipher2wext(params->pairwise_suite);
2171 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_param(drv,
2172 					   IW_AUTH_CIPHER_PAIRWISE, value) < 0)
2173 		ret = -1;
2174 	value = wpa_driver_nl80211_cipher2wext(params->group_suite);
2175 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_param(drv,
2176 					   IW_AUTH_CIPHER_GROUP, value) < 0)
2177 		ret = -1;
2178 	value = wpa_driver_nl80211_keymgmt2wext(params->key_mgmt_suite);
2179 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_param(drv,
2180 					   IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT, value) < 0)
2181 		ret = -1;
2182 	value = params->key_mgmt_suite != KEY_MGMT_NONE ||
2183 		params->pairwise_suite != CIPHER_NONE ||
2184 		params->group_suite != CIPHER_NONE ||
2185 		params->wpa_ie_len;
2186 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_param(drv,
2187 					   IW_AUTH_PRIVACY_INVOKED, value) < 0)
2188 		ret = -1;
2189 
2190 	/* Allow unencrypted EAPOL messages even if pairwise keys are set when
2191 	 * not using WPA. IEEE 802.1X specifies that these frames are not
2192 	 * encrypted, but WPA encrypts them when pairwise keys are in use. */
2193 	if (params->key_mgmt_suite == KEY_MGMT_802_1X ||
2194 	    params->key_mgmt_suite == KEY_MGMT_PSK)
2195 		allow_unencrypted_eapol = 0;
2196 	else
2197 		allow_unencrypted_eapol = 1;
2198 
2199 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_param(drv,
2200 					   IW_AUTH_RX_UNENCRYPTED_EAPOL,
2201 					   allow_unencrypted_eapol) < 0)
2202 		ret = -1;
2203 	if (params->freq && wpa_driver_nl80211_set_freq(drv, params->freq) < 0)
2204 		ret = -1;
2205 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ssid(drv, params->ssid, params->ssid_len) < 0)
2206 		ret = -1;
2207 	if (params->bssid &&
2208 	    wpa_driver_nl80211_set_bssid(drv, params->bssid) < 0)
2209 		ret = -1;
2210 
2211 	return ret;
2212 }
2213 
2214 
2215 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_alg(void *priv, int auth_alg)
2216 {
2217 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2218 	int algs = 0, res;
2219 
2220 	if (auth_alg & AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM)
2221 		algs |= IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM;
2222 	if (auth_alg & AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY)
2223 		algs |= IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY;
2224 	if (auth_alg & AUTH_ALG_LEAP)
2225 		algs |= IW_AUTH_ALG_LEAP;
2226 	if (algs == 0) {
2227 		/* at least one algorithm should be set */
2228 		algs = IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM;
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	res = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_param(drv, IW_AUTH_80211_AUTH_ALG,
2232 					     algs);
2233 	drv->auth_alg_fallback = res == -2;
2234 	return res;
2235 }
2236 
2237 
2238 /**
2239  * wpa_driver_nl80211_set_mode - Set wireless mode (infra/adhoc), SIOCSIWMODE
2240  * @priv: Pointer to private wext data from wpa_driver_nl80211_init()
2241  * @mode: 0 = infra/BSS (associate with an AP), 1 = adhoc/IBSS
2242  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
2243  */
2244 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_mode(void *priv, int mode)
2245 {
2246 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2247 	int ret = -1, flags;
2248 	struct nl_msg *msg;
2249 
2250 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
2251 	if (!msg)
2252 		return -1;
2253 
2254 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0,
2255 		    0, NL80211_CMD_SET_INTERFACE, 0);
2256 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, drv->ifindex);
2257 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFTYPE,
2258 		    mode ? NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC : NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION);
2259 
2260 	ret = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL);
2261 	if (!ret)
2262 		return 0;
2263 	else
2264 		goto try_again;
2265 
2266 nla_put_failure:
2267 	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Failed to set interface mode: %d (%s)",
2268 		   ret, strerror(-ret));
2269 	return -1;
2270 
2271 try_again:
2272 	/* mac80211 doesn't allow mode changes while the device is up, so
2273 	 * take the device down, try to set the mode again, and bring the
2274 	 * device back up.
2275 	 */
2276 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ifflags(drv, &flags) == 0) {
2277 		(void) wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ifflags(drv, flags & ~IFF_UP);
2278 
2279 		/* Try to set the mode again while the interface is down */
2280 		msg = nlmsg_alloc();
2281 		if (!msg)
2282 			return -1;
2283 
2284 		genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0,
2285 			    0, NL80211_CMD_SET_INTERFACE, 0);
2286 		NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, drv->ifindex);
2287 		NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFTYPE,
2288 			    mode ? NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC :
2289 			    NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION);
2290 		ret = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL);
2291 		if (ret) {
2292 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set interface %s "
2293 				   "mode(try_again): %d (%s)",
2294 				   drv->ifname, ret, strerror(-ret));
2295 		}
2296 
2297 		/* Ignore return value of get_ifflags to ensure that the device
2298 		 * is always up like it was before this function was called.
2299 		 */
2300 		(void) wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ifflags(drv, &flags);
2301 		(void) wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ifflags(drv, flags | IFF_UP);
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	return ret;
2305 }
2306 
2307 
2308 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_pmksa(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv,
2309 				 u32 cmd, const u8 *bssid, const u8 *pmkid)
2310 {
2311 	struct iwreq iwr;
2312 	struct iw_pmksa pmksa;
2313 	int ret = 0;
2314 
2315 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
2316 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
2317 	os_memset(&pmksa, 0, sizeof(pmksa));
2318 	pmksa.cmd = cmd;
2319 	pmksa.bssid.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
2320 	if (bssid)
2321 		os_memcpy(pmksa.bssid.sa_data, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
2322 	if (pmkid)
2323 		os_memcpy(pmksa.pmkid, pmkid, IW_PMKID_LEN);
2324 	iwr.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) &pmksa;
2325 	iwr.u.data.length = sizeof(pmksa);
2326 
2327 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWPMKSA, &iwr) < 0) {
2328 		if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
2329 			perror("ioctl[SIOCSIWPMKSA]");
2330 		ret = -1;
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	return ret;
2334 }
2335 
2336 
2337 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_add_pmkid(void *priv, const u8 *bssid,
2338 				     const u8 *pmkid)
2339 {
2340 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2341 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_pmksa(drv, IW_PMKSA_ADD, bssid, pmkid);
2342 }
2343 
2344 
2345 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_remove_pmkid(void *priv, const u8 *bssid,
2346 		 			const u8 *pmkid)
2347 {
2348 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2349 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_pmksa(drv, IW_PMKSA_REMOVE, bssid, pmkid);
2350 }
2351 
2352 
2353 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_flush_pmkid(void *priv)
2354 {
2355 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2356 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_pmksa(drv, IW_PMKSA_FLUSH, NULL, NULL);
2357 }
2358 
2359 
2360 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_get_capa(void *priv,
2361 				       struct wpa_driver_capa *capa)
2362 {
2363 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2364 	if (!drv->has_capability)
2365 		return -1;
2366 	os_memcpy(capa, &drv->capa, sizeof(*capa));
2367 	return 0;
2368 }
2369 
2370 
2371 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_operstate(void *priv, int state)
2372 {
2373 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2374 
2375 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: operstate %d->%d (%s)",
2376 		   __func__, drv->operstate, state, state ? "UP" : "DORMANT");
2377 	drv->operstate = state;
2378 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_send_oper_ifla(
2379 		drv, -1, state ? IF_OPER_UP : IF_OPER_DORMANT);
2380 }
2381 
2382 
2383 #ifdef CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME
2384 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_open_mlme(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv)
2385 {
2386 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_userspace_mlme(drv, 1) < 0) {
2387 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Failed to enable userspace "
2388 			   "MLME");
2389 		return -1;
2390 	}
2391 	if (wpa_driver_nl80211_create_monitor_interface(drv)) {
2392 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Failed to create monitor "
2393 			   "interface");
2394 		return -1;
2395 	}
2396 	return 0;
2397 }
2398 #endif /* CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME */
2399 
2400 
2401 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_param(void *priv, const char *param)
2402 {
2403 #ifdef CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME
2404 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2405 
2406 	if (param == NULL)
2407 		return 0;
2408 
2409 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: param='%s'", __func__, param);
2410 
2411 	if (os_strstr(param, "use_mlme=1")) {
2412 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Using user space MLME");
2413 		drv->capa.flags |= WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_USER_SPACE_MLME;
2414 
2415 		if (wpa_driver_nl80211_open_mlme(drv))
2416 			return -1;
2417 	}
2418 #endif /* CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME */
2419 
2420 	return 0;
2421 }
2422 
2423 
2424 #ifdef CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME
2425 
2426 struct phy_info_arg {
2427 	u16 *num_modes;
2428 	struct wpa_hw_modes *modes;
2429 };
2430 
2431 
2432 static int phy_info_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
2433 {
2434 	struct nlattr *tb_msg[NL80211_ATTR_MAX + 1];
2435 	struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg));
2436 	struct phy_info_arg *phy_info = arg;
2437 
2438 	struct nlattr *tb_band[NL80211_BAND_ATTR_MAX + 1];
2439 
2440 	struct nlattr *tb_freq[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_MAX + 1];
2441 	static struct nla_policy freq_policy[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_MAX + 1]
2442 		= {
2443 		[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_FREQ] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2444 		[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_DISABLED] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
2445 		[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_PASSIVE_SCAN] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
2446 		[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_NO_IBSS] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
2447 		[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_RADAR] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
2448 	};
2449 
2450 	struct nlattr *tb_rate[NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_MAX + 1];
2451 	static struct nla_policy rate_policy[NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
2452 		[NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_RATE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2453 		[NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_2GHZ_SHORTPREAMBLE] =
2454 		{ .type = NLA_FLAG },
2455 	};
2456 
2457 	struct nlattr *nl_band;
2458 	struct nlattr *nl_freq;
2459 	struct nlattr *nl_rate;
2460 	int rem_band, rem_freq, rem_rate;
2461 	struct wpa_hw_modes *mode;
2462 	int idx, mode_is_set;
2463 
2464 	nla_parse(tb_msg, NL80211_ATTR_MAX, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, 0),
2465 		  genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh, 0), NULL);
2466 
2467 	if (!tb_msg[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_BANDS])
2468 		return NL_SKIP;
2469 
2470 	nla_for_each_nested(nl_band, tb_msg[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_BANDS],
2471 			    rem_band) {
2472 		mode = os_realloc(phy_info->modes,
2473 				  (*phy_info->num_modes + 1) * sizeof(*mode));
2474 		if (!mode)
2475 			return NL_SKIP;
2476 		phy_info->modes = mode;
2477 
2478 		mode_is_set = 0;
2479 
2480 		mode = &phy_info->modes[*(phy_info->num_modes)];
2481 		os_memset(mode, 0, sizeof(*mode));
2482 		*(phy_info->num_modes) += 1;
2483 
2484 		nla_parse(tb_band, NL80211_BAND_ATTR_MAX, nla_data(nl_band),
2485 			  nla_len(nl_band), NULL);
2486 
2487 		nla_for_each_nested(nl_freq, tb_band[NL80211_BAND_ATTR_FREQS],
2488 				    rem_freq) {
2489 			nla_parse(tb_freq, NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_MAX,
2490 				  nla_data(nl_freq), nla_len(nl_freq),
2491 				  freq_policy);
2492 			if (!tb_freq[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_FREQ])
2493 				continue;
2494 			mode->num_channels++;
2495 		}
2496 
2497 		mode->channels = os_zalloc(mode->num_channels *
2498 					   sizeof(struct wpa_channel_data));
2499 		if (!mode->channels)
2500 			return NL_SKIP;
2501 
2502 		idx = 0;
2503 
2504 		nla_for_each_nested(nl_freq, tb_band[NL80211_BAND_ATTR_FREQS],
2505 				    rem_freq) {
2506 			nla_parse(tb_freq, NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_MAX,
2507 				  nla_data(nl_freq), nla_len(nl_freq),
2508 				  freq_policy);
2509 			if (!tb_freq[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_FREQ])
2510 				continue;
2511 
2512 			mode->channels[idx].freq = nla_get_u32(
2513 				tb_freq[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_FREQ]);
2514 			mode->channels[idx].flag |= WPA_CHAN_W_SCAN |
2515 				WPA_CHAN_W_ACTIVE_SCAN |
2516 				WPA_CHAN_W_IBSS;
2517 
2518 			if (!mode_is_set) {
2519 				/* crude heuristic */
2520 				if (mode->channels[idx].freq < 4000)
2521 					mode->mode = WPA_MODE_IEEE80211B;
2522 				else
2523 					mode->mode = WPA_MODE_IEEE80211A;
2524 				mode_is_set = 1;
2525 			}
2526 
2527 			/* crude heuristic */
2528 			if (mode->channels[idx].freq < 4000) {
2529 				if (mode->channels[idx].freq == 2484)
2530 					mode->channels[idx].chan = 14;
2531 				else
2532 					mode->channels[idx].chan =
2533 						(mode->channels[idx].freq -
2534 						 2407) / 5;
2535 			} else
2536 				mode->channels[idx].chan =
2537 					mode->channels[idx].freq / 5 - 1000;
2538 
2539 			if (tb_freq[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_DISABLED])
2540 				mode->channels[idx].flag &= ~WPA_CHAN_W_SCAN;
2541 			if (tb_freq[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_PASSIVE_SCAN])
2542 				mode->channels[idx].flag &=
2543 					~WPA_CHAN_W_ACTIVE_SCAN;
2544 			if (tb_freq[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_NO_IBSS])
2545 				mode->channels[idx].flag &= ~WPA_CHAN_W_IBSS;
2546 			idx++;
2547 		}
2548 
2549 		nla_for_each_nested(nl_rate, tb_band[NL80211_BAND_ATTR_RATES],
2550 				    rem_rate) {
2551 			nla_parse(tb_rate, NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_MAX,
2552 				  nla_data(nl_rate), nla_len(nl_rate),
2553 				  rate_policy);
2554 			if (!tb_rate[NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_RATE])
2555 				continue;
2556 			mode->num_rates++;
2557 		}
2558 
2559 		mode->rates = os_zalloc(mode->num_rates *
2560 					sizeof(struct wpa_rate_data));
2561 		if (!mode->rates)
2562 			return NL_SKIP;
2563 
2564 		idx = 0;
2565 
2566 		nla_for_each_nested(nl_rate, tb_band[NL80211_BAND_ATTR_RATES],
2567 				    rem_rate) {
2568 			nla_parse(tb_rate, NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_MAX,
2569 				  nla_data(nl_rate), nla_len(nl_rate),
2570 				  rate_policy);
2571 			if (!tb_rate[NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_RATE])
2572 				continue;
2573 			mode->rates[idx].rate = nla_get_u32(
2574 				tb_rate[NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_RATE]);
2575 
2576 			/* crude heuristic */
2577 			if (mode->mode == WPA_MODE_IEEE80211B &&
2578 			    mode->rates[idx].rate > 200)
2579 				mode->mode = WPA_MODE_IEEE80211G;
2580 
2581 			if (tb_rate[NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_2GHZ_SHORTPREAMBLE])
2582 				mode->rates[idx].flags |= WPA_RATE_PREAMBLE2;
2583 
2584 			idx++;
2585 		}
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	return NL_SKIP;
2589 }
2590 
2591 
2592 static struct wpa_hw_modes *
2593 wpa_driver_nl80211_get_hw_feature_data(void *priv, u16 *num_modes, u16 *flags)
2594 {
2595 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2596 	struct nl_msg *msg;
2597 	struct phy_info_arg result = {
2598 		.num_modes = num_modes,
2599 		.modes = NULL,
2600 	};
2601 
2602 	*num_modes = 0;
2603 	*flags = 0;
2604 
2605 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
2606 	if (!msg)
2607 		return NULL;
2608 
2609 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0,
2610 		    0, NL80211_CMD_GET_WIPHY, 0);
2611 
2612 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, drv->ifindex);
2613 
2614 	if (send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, phy_info_handler, &result) == 0)
2615 		return result.modes;
2616 nla_put_failure:
2617 	return NULL;
2618 }
2619 
2620 
2621 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_set_channel(void *priv, wpa_hw_mode phymode,
2622 					  int chan, int freq)
2623 {
2624 	return wpa_driver_nl80211_set_freq(priv, freq);
2625 }
2626 
2627 
2628 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_send_mlme(void *priv, const u8 *data,
2629 					size_t data_len)
2630 {
2631 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2632 	__u8 rtap_hdr[] = {
2633 		0x00, 0x00, /* radiotap version */
2634 		0x0e, 0x00, /* radiotap length */
2635 		0x02, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, /* bmap: flags, tx and rx flags */
2636 		0x0c,       /* F_WEP | F_FRAG (encrypt/fragment if required) */
2637 		0x00,       /* padding */
2638 		0x00, 0x00, /* RX and TX flags to indicate that */
2639 		0x00, 0x00, /* this is the injected frame directly */
2640 	};
2641 	struct iovec iov[2] = {
2642 		{
2643 			.iov_base = &rtap_hdr,
2644 			.iov_len = sizeof(rtap_hdr),
2645 		},
2646 		{
2647 			.iov_base = (void *) data,
2648 			.iov_len = data_len,
2649 		}
2650 	};
2651 	struct msghdr msg = {
2652 		.msg_name = NULL,
2653 		.msg_namelen = 0,
2654 		.msg_iov = iov,
2655 		.msg_iovlen = 2,
2656 		.msg_control = NULL,
2657 		.msg_controllen = 0,
2658 		.msg_flags = 0,
2659 	};
2660 
2661 	if (sendmsg(drv->monitor_sock, &msg, 0) < 0) {
2662 		perror("send[MLME]");
2663 		return -1;
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	return 0;
2667 }
2668 
2669 
2670 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_mlme_add_sta(void *priv, const u8 *addr,
2671 					   const u8 *supp_rates,
2672 					   size_t supp_rates_len)
2673 {
2674 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2675 	struct nl_msg *msg;
2676 	int ret = -1;
2677 
2678 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
2679 	if (!msg)
2680 		return -ENOMEM;
2681 
2682 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0,
2683 		    0, NL80211_CMD_NEW_STATION, 0);
2684 
2685 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, drv->ifindex);
2686 	NLA_PUT(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MAC, ETH_ALEN, addr);
2687 	/* TODO: Get proper Association ID and listen interval */
2688 	NLA_PUT_U16(msg, NL80211_ATTR_STA_AID, 1);
2689 	NLA_PUT(msg, NL80211_ATTR_STA_SUPPORTED_RATES, supp_rates_len,
2690 		supp_rates);
2691 	NLA_PUT_U16(msg, NL80211_ATTR_STA_LISTEN_INTERVAL, 1);
2692 
2693 	ret = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL);
2694 	/* ignore EEXIST, this happens if a STA associates while associated */
2695 	if (ret == -EEXIST || ret >= 0)
2696 		ret = 0;
2697 
2698 nla_put_failure:
2699 	return ret;
2700 }
2701 
2702 
2703 static int wpa_driver_nl80211_mlme_remove_sta(void *priv, const u8 *addr)
2704 {
2705 	struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = priv;
2706 	struct nl_msg *msg;
2707 	int ret = -1;
2708 
2709 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
2710 	if (!msg)
2711 		return -ENOMEM;
2712 
2713 	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(drv->nl80211), 0,
2714 		    0, NL80211_CMD_DEL_STATION, 0);
2715 
2716 	NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, drv->ifindex);
2717 	NLA_PUT(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MAC, ETH_ALEN, addr);
2718 
2719 	ret = 0;
2720 
2721 	ret = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, NULL, NULL);
2722 	return ret;
2723 
2724 nla_put_failure:
2725 	return -ENOBUFS;
2726 }
2727 
2728 #endif /* CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME */
2729 
2730 
2731 const struct wpa_driver_ops wpa_driver_nl80211_ops = {
2732 	.name = "nl80211",
2733 	.desc = "Linux nl80211/cfg80211",
2734 	.get_bssid = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_bssid,
2735 	.get_ssid = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ssid,
2736 	.set_wpa = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_wpa,
2737 	.set_key = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_key,
2738 	.set_countermeasures = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_countermeasures,
2739 	.set_drop_unencrypted = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_drop_unencrypted,
2740 	.scan = wpa_driver_nl80211_scan,
2741 	.get_scan_results2 = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_scan_results,
2742 	.deauthenticate = wpa_driver_nl80211_deauthenticate,
2743 	.disassociate = wpa_driver_nl80211_disassociate,
2744 	.set_mode = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_mode,
2745 	.associate = wpa_driver_nl80211_associate,
2746 	.set_auth_alg = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_auth_alg,
2747 	.init = wpa_driver_nl80211_init,
2748 	.deinit = wpa_driver_nl80211_deinit,
2749 	.set_param = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_param,
2750 	.add_pmkid = wpa_driver_nl80211_add_pmkid,
2751 	.remove_pmkid = wpa_driver_nl80211_remove_pmkid,
2752 	.flush_pmkid = wpa_driver_nl80211_flush_pmkid,
2753 	.get_capa = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_capa,
2754 	.set_operstate = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_operstate,
2755 	.set_country = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_country,
2756 	.set_probe_req_ie = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_probe_req_ie,
2757 #ifdef CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME
2758 	.get_hw_feature_data = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_hw_feature_data,
2759 	.set_channel = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_channel,
2760 	.set_ssid = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ssid,
2761 	.set_bssid = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_bssid,
2762 	.send_mlme = wpa_driver_nl80211_send_mlme,
2763 	.mlme_add_sta = wpa_driver_nl80211_mlme_add_sta,
2764 	.mlme_remove_sta = wpa_driver_nl80211_mlme_remove_sta,
2765 #endif /* CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME */
2766 };
2767