xref: /dragonfly/crypto/libressl/apps/openssl/req.c (revision ae24b5e0)
1 /* $OpenBSD: req.c,v 1.12 2015/10/17 15:00:11 doug Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 /* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
60  * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
61 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
62 #undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <limits.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <time.h>
70 
71 #include "apps.h"
72 
73 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
74 #include <openssl/bio.h>
75 #include <openssl/bn.h>
76 #include <openssl/conf.h>
77 #include <openssl/err.h>
78 #include <openssl/evp.h>
79 #include <openssl/objects.h>
80 #include <openssl/pem.h>
81 #include <openssl/x509.h>
82 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
83 
84 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
85 
86 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
87 
88 #define SECTION		"req"
89 
90 #define BITS		"default_bits"
91 #define KEYFILE		"default_keyfile"
92 #define PROMPT		"prompt"
93 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME	"distinguished_name"
94 #define ATTRIBUTES	"attributes"
95 #define V3_EXTENSIONS	"x509_extensions"
96 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS	"req_extensions"
97 #define STRING_MASK	"string_mask"
98 #define UTF8_IN		"utf8"
99 
100 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH	2048
101 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH		384
102 
103 
104 /* -inform arg	- input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
105  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
106  * -in arg	- input file - default stdin
107  * -out arg	- output file - default stdout
108  * -verify	- check request signature
109  * -noout	- don't print stuff out.
110  * -text	- print out human readable text.
111  * -nodes	- no des encryption
112  * -config file	- Load configuration file.
113  * -key file	- make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
114  * -keyform arg	- key file format.
115  * -newkey	- make a key and a request.
116  * -modulus	- print RSA modulus.
117  * -pubkey	- output Public Key.
118  * -x509	- output a self signed X509 structure instead.
119  * -asn1-kludge	- output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
120  *		  require.  This format is wrong
121  */
122 
123 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ * req, EVP_PKEY * pkey, char *dn, int multirdn,
124     int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
125 static int build_subject(X509_REQ * req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
126     int multirdn);
127 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ * req,
128     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
129     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
130     unsigned long chtype);
131 static int auto_info(X509_REQ * req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * sk,
132     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr, int attribs,
133     unsigned long chtype);
134 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ * req, char *text, const char *def,
135     char *value, int nid, int n_min,
136     int n_max, unsigned long chtype);
137 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME * n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
138     int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval);
139 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx);
140 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max);
141 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
142 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO * err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
143     long *pkeylen, char **palgnam);
144 static CONF *req_conf = NULL;
145 static int batch = 0;
146 
147 int
148 req_main(int argc, char **argv)
149 {
150 	unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
151 	int ex = 1, x509 = 0, days = 30;
152 	X509 *x509ss = NULL;
153 	X509_REQ *req = NULL;
154 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
155 	const char *keyalg = NULL;
156 	char *keyalgstr = NULL;
157 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
158 	EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
159 	int i = 0, badops = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0, pkey_type = -1;
160 	long newkey = -1;
161 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
162 	int informat, outformat, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0, keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
163 	int nodes = 0, kludge = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0;
164 	char *infile, *outfile, *prog, *keyfile = NULL, *template = NULL,
165 	*keyout = NULL;
166 	char *extensions = NULL;
167 	char *req_exts = NULL;
168 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
169 	ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
170 	int modulus = 0;
171 	char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
172 	char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
173 	char *p;
174 	char *subj = NULL;
175 	int multirdn = 0;
176 	const EVP_MD *md_alg = NULL, *digest = NULL;
177 	unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
178 
179 	if (single_execution) {
180 		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
181 			perror("pledge");
182 			exit(1);
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	req_conf = NULL;
187 	cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
188 	digest = EVP_sha256();
189 
190 	infile = NULL;
191 	outfile = NULL;
192 	informat = FORMAT_PEM;
193 	outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
194 
195 	prog = argv[0];
196 	argc--;
197 	argv++;
198 	while (argc >= 1) {
199 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
200 			if (--argc < 1)
201 				goto bad;
202 			informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
203 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
204 			if (--argc < 1)
205 				goto bad;
206 			outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
207 		}
208 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-key") == 0) {
209 			if (--argc < 1)
210 				goto bad;
211 			keyfile = *(++argv);
212 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubkey") == 0) {
213 			pubkey = 1;
214 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-new") == 0) {
215 			newreq = 1;
216 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-config") == 0) {
217 			if (--argc < 1)
218 				goto bad;
219 			template = *(++argv);
220 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
221 			if (--argc < 1)
222 				goto bad;
223 			keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
224 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
225 			if (--argc < 1)
226 				goto bad;
227 			infile = *(++argv);
228 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
229 			if (--argc < 1)
230 				goto bad;
231 			outfile = *(++argv);
232 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyout") == 0) {
233 			if (--argc < 1)
234 				goto bad;
235 			keyout = *(++argv);
236 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0) {
237 			if (--argc < 1)
238 				goto bad;
239 			passargin = *(++argv);
240 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passout") == 0) {
241 			if (--argc < 1)
242 				goto bad;
243 			passargout = *(++argv);
244 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newkey") == 0) {
245 			if (--argc < 1)
246 				goto bad;
247 			keyalg = *(++argv);
248 			newreq = 1;
249 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pkeyopt") == 0) {
250 			if (--argc < 1)
251 				goto bad;
252 			if (!pkeyopts)
253 				pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
254 			if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
255 				goto bad;
256 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
257 			if (--argc < 1)
258 				goto bad;
259 			if (!sigopts)
260 				sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
261 			if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
262 				goto bad;
263 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-batch") == 0)
264 			batch = 1;
265 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newhdr") == 0)
266 			newhdr = 1;
267 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-modulus") == 0)
268 			modulus = 1;
269 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0)
270 			verify = 1;
271 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nodes") == 0)
272 			nodes = 1;
273 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
274 			noout = 1;
275 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verbose") == 0)
276 			verbose = 1;
277 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-utf8") == 0)
278 			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
279 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nameopt") == 0) {
280 			if (--argc < 1)
281 				goto bad;
282 			if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv)))
283 				goto bad;
284 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqopt") == 0) {
285 			if (--argc < 1)
286 				goto bad;
287 			if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv)))
288 				goto bad;
289 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject") == 0)
290 			subject = 1;
291 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
292 			text = 1;
293 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-x509") == 0)
294 			x509 = 1;
295 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-asn1-kludge") == 0)
296 			kludge = 1;
297 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
298 			kludge = 0;
299 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subj") == 0) {
300 			if (--argc < 1)
301 				goto bad;
302 			subj = *(++argv);
303 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
304 			multirdn = 1;
305 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-days") == 0) {
306 			const char *errstr;
307 
308 			if (--argc < 1)
309 				goto bad;
310 			days = strtonum(*(++argv), 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
311 			if (errstr) {
312 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad -days %s, using 0: %s\n",
313 				    *argv, errstr);
314 				days = 30;
315 			}
316 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-set_serial") == 0) {
317 			if (--argc < 1)
318 				goto bad;
319 			serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
320 			if (!serial)
321 				goto bad;
322 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extensions") == 0) {
323 			if (--argc < 1)
324 				goto bad;
325 			extensions = *(++argv);
326 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqexts") == 0) {
327 			if (--argc < 1)
328 				goto bad;
329 			req_exts = *(++argv);
330 		} else if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL) {
331 			/* ok */
332 			digest = md_alg;
333 		} else {
334 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
335 			badops = 1;
336 			break;
337 		}
338 		argc--;
339 		argv++;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (badops) {
343 bad:
344 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n", prog);
345 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options  are\n");
346 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
347 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
348 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -in arg        input file\n");
349 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -out arg       output file\n");
350 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -text          text form of request\n");
351 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -pubkey        output public key\n");
352 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -noout         do not output REQ\n");
353 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
354 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
355 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
356 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -subject       output the request's subject\n");
357 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -passin        private key password source\n");
358 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
359 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyform arg   key file format\n");
360 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
361 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
362 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
363 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
364 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md4)\n");
365 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -config file   request template file.\n");
366 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
367 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
368 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -new           new request.\n");
369 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
370 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
371 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -days          number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
372 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -set_serial    serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
373 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
374 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
375 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "                have been reported as requiring\n");
376 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
377 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
378 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
379 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n");
380 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -reqopt arg    - various request text options\n\n");
381 		goto end;
382 	}
383 
384 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
385 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
386 		goto end;
387 	}
388 	if (template != NULL) {
389 		long errline = -1;
390 
391 		if (verbose)
392 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", template);
393 		req_conf = NCONF_new(NULL);
394 		i = NCONF_load(req_conf, template, &errline);
395 		if (i == 0) {
396 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of %s\n", errline, template);
397 			goto end;
398 		}
399 	} else {
400 		req_conf = config;
401 
402 		if (req_conf == NULL) {
403 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load config info from %s\n", default_config_file);
404 			if (newreq)
405 				goto end;
406 		} else if (verbose)
407 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n",
408 			    default_config_file);
409 	}
410 
411 	if (req_conf != NULL) {
412 		if (!load_config(bio_err, req_conf))
413 			goto end;
414 		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file");
415 		if (p == NULL)
416 			ERR_clear_error();
417 		if (p != NULL) {
418 			BIO *oid_bio;
419 
420 			oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
421 			if (oid_bio == NULL) {
422 				/*
423 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
424 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
425 				*/
426 			} else {
427 				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
428 				BIO_free(oid_bio);
429 			}
430 		}
431 	}
432 	if (!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf))
433 		goto end;
434 
435 	if (md_alg == NULL) {
436 		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "default_md");
437 		if (p == NULL)
438 			ERR_clear_error();
439 		if (p != NULL) {
440 			if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
441 				digest = md_alg;
442 		}
443 	}
444 	if (!extensions) {
445 		extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
446 		if (!extensions)
447 			ERR_clear_error();
448 	}
449 	if (extensions) {
450 		/* Check syntax of file */
451 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
452 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
453 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
454 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
455 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
456 			    "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
457 			goto end;
458 		}
459 	}
460 	if (!passin) {
461 		passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
462 		if (!passin)
463 			ERR_clear_error();
464 	}
465 	if (!passout) {
466 		passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
467 		if (!passout)
468 			ERR_clear_error();
469 	}
470 	p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
471 	if (!p)
472 		ERR_clear_error();
473 
474 	if (p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
475 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
476 		goto end;
477 	}
478 	if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
479 		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
480 		if (!p)
481 			ERR_clear_error();
482 		else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
483 			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
484 	}
485 	if (!req_exts) {
486 		req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
487 		if (!req_exts)
488 			ERR_clear_error();
489 	}
490 	if (req_exts) {
491 		/* Check syntax of file */
492 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
493 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
494 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
495 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
496 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
497 			    "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
498 			    req_exts);
499 			goto end;
500 		}
501 	}
502 	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
503 	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
504 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
505 		goto end;
506 
507 	if (keyfile != NULL) {
508 		pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin,
509 		    "Private Key");
510 		if (!pkey) {
511 			/*
512 			 * load_key() has already printed an appropriate
513 			 * message
514 			 */
515 			goto end;
516 		}
517 	}
518 	if (newreq && (pkey == NULL)) {
519 		if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, SECTION, BITS, &newkey)) {
520 			newkey = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
521 		}
522 		if (keyalg) {
523 			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
524 			    &keyalgstr);
525 			if (!genctx)
526 				goto end;
527 		}
528 		if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)) {
529 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "private key length is too short,\n");
530 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n", MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey);
531 			goto end;
532 		}
533 		if (!genctx) {
534 			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
535 			    &keyalgstr);
536 			if (!genctx)
537 				goto end;
538 		}
539 		if (pkeyopts) {
540 			char *genopt;
541 			for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) {
542 				genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
543 				if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) {
544 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
545 					    "parameter error \"%s\"\n",
546 					    genopt);
547 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
548 					goto end;
549 				}
550 			}
551 		}
552 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating a %ld bit %s private key\n",
553 		    newkey, keyalgstr);
554 
555 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
556 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
557 
558 		if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
559 			BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
560 			goto end;
561 		}
562 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
563 		genctx = NULL;
564 
565 		if (keyout == NULL) {
566 			keyout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, KEYFILE);
567 			if (keyout == NULL)
568 				ERR_clear_error();
569 		}
570 		if (keyout == NULL) {
571 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to stdout\n");
572 			BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
573 		} else {
574 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to '%s'\n", keyout);
575 			if (BIO_write_filename(out, keyout) <= 0) {
576 				perror(keyout);
577 				goto end;
578 			}
579 		}
580 
581 		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_rsa_key");
582 		if (p == NULL) {
583 			ERR_clear_error();
584 			p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_key");
585 			if (p == NULL)
586 				ERR_clear_error();
587 		}
588 		if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p, "no") == 0))
589 			cipher = NULL;
590 		if (nodes)
591 			cipher = NULL;
592 
593 		i = 0;
594 loop:
595 		if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher,
596 			NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) {
597 			if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
598 				PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) {
599 				ERR_clear_error();
600 				i++;
601 				goto loop;
602 			}
603 			goto end;
604 		}
605 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
606 	}
607 	if (!newreq) {
608 		/*
609 		 * Since we are using a pre-existing certificate request, the
610 		 * kludge 'format' info should not be changed.
611 		 */
612 		kludge = -1;
613 		if (infile == NULL)
614 			BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
615 		else {
616 			if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
617 				perror(infile);
618 				goto end;
619 			}
620 		}
621 
622 		if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
623 			req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in, NULL);
624 		else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
625 			req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
626 		else {
627 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
628 			goto end;
629 		}
630 		if (req == NULL) {
631 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load X509 request\n");
632 			goto end;
633 		}
634 	}
635 	if (newreq || x509) {
636 		if (pkey == NULL) {
637 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "you need to specify a private key\n");
638 			goto end;
639 		}
640 		if (req == NULL) {
641 			req = X509_REQ_new();
642 			if (req == NULL) {
643 				goto end;
644 			}
645 			i = make_REQ(req, pkey, subj, multirdn, !x509, chtype);
646 			subj = NULL;	/* done processing '-subj' option */
647 			if ((kludge > 0) && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes)) {
648 				sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
649 				req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
650 			}
651 			if (!i) {
652 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "problems making Certificate Request\n");
653 				goto end;
654 			}
655 		}
656 		if (x509) {
657 			EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
658 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
659 			if ((x509ss = X509_new()) == NULL)
660 				goto end;
661 
662 			/* Set version to V3 */
663 			if (extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2))
664 				goto end;
665 			if (serial) {
666 				if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial))
667 					goto end;
668 			} else {
669 				if (!rand_serial(NULL,
670 					X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
671 					goto end;
672 			}
673 
674 			if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
675 				goto end;
676 			if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss), 0))
677 				goto end;
678 			if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL))
679 				goto end;
680 			if (!X509_set_subject_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
681 				goto end;
682 			tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
683 			if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss, tmppkey))
684 				goto end;
685 			EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
686 
687 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
688 
689 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
690 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
691 
692 			/* Add extensions */
693 			if (extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
694 				&ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss)) {
695 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
696 				    "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
697 				    extensions);
698 				goto end;
699 			}
700 			i = do_X509_sign(bio_err, x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
701 			if (!i) {
702 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
703 				goto end;
704 			}
705 		} else {
706 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
707 
708 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
709 
710 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
711 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
712 
713 			/* Add extensions */
714 			if (req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf,
715 				&ext_ctx, req_exts, req)) {
716 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
717 				    "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
718 				    req_exts);
719 				goto end;
720 			}
721 			i = do_X509_REQ_sign(bio_err, req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
722 			if (!i) {
723 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
724 				goto end;
725 			}
726 		}
727 	}
728 	if (subj && x509) {
729 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
730 		goto end;
731 	}
732 	if (subj && !x509) {
733 		if (verbose) {
734 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
735 			print_name(bio_err, "old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
736 		}
737 		if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0) {
738 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
739 			ex = 1;
740 			goto end;
741 		}
742 		req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
743 
744 		if (verbose) {
745 			print_name(bio_err, "new subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
746 		}
747 	}
748 	if (verify && !x509) {
749 		int tmp = 0;
750 
751 		if (pkey == NULL) {
752 			pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
753 			tmp = 1;
754 			if (pkey == NULL)
755 				goto end;
756 		}
757 		i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
758 		if (tmp) {
759 			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
760 			pkey = NULL;
761 		}
762 		if (i < 0) {
763 			goto end;
764 		} else if (i == 0) {
765 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify failure\n");
766 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
767 		} else		/* if (i > 0) */
768 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify OK\n");
769 	}
770 	if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) {
771 		ex = 0;
772 		goto end;
773 	}
774 	if (outfile == NULL) {
775 		BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
776 	} else {
777 		if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile, keyout) == 0))
778 			i = (int) BIO_append_filename(out, outfile);
779 		else
780 			i = (int) BIO_write_filename(out, outfile);
781 		if (!i) {
782 			perror(outfile);
783 			goto end;
784 		}
785 	}
786 
787 	if (pubkey) {
788 		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
789 		tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
790 		if (tpubkey == NULL) {
791 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
792 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
793 			goto end;
794 		}
795 		PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
796 		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
797 	}
798 	if (text) {
799 		if (x509)
800 			X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
801 		else
802 			X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
803 	}
804 	if (subject) {
805 		if (x509)
806 			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss), nmflag);
807 		else
808 			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
809 	}
810 	if (modulus) {
811 		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
812 
813 		if (x509)
814 			tpubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
815 		else
816 			tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
817 		if (tpubkey == NULL) {
818 			fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
819 			goto end;
820 		}
821 		fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=");
822 		if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
823 			BN_print(out, tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
824 		else
825 			fprintf(stdout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
826 		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
827 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
828 	}
829 	if (!noout && !x509) {
830 		if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
831 			i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req);
832 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
833 			if (newhdr)
834 				i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req);
835 			else
836 				i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req);
837 		} else {
838 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
839 			goto end;
840 		}
841 		if (!i) {
842 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 request\n");
843 			goto end;
844 		}
845 	}
846 	if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL)) {
847 		if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
848 			i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x509ss);
849 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
850 			i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x509ss);
851 		else {
852 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
853 			goto end;
854 		}
855 		if (!i) {
856 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 certificate\n");
857 			goto end;
858 		}
859 	}
860 	ex = 0;
861 end:
862 	if (ex) {
863 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
864 	}
865 	if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config))
866 		NCONF_free(req_conf);
867 	BIO_free(in);
868 	BIO_free_all(out);
869 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
870 	if (genctx)
871 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
872 	if (pkeyopts)
873 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
874 	if (sigopts)
875 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
876 	free(keyalgstr);
877 	X509_REQ_free(req);
878 	X509_free(x509ss);
879 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
880 	if (passargin && passin)
881 		free(passin);
882 	if (passargout && passout)
883 		free(passout);
884 	OBJ_cleanup();
885 
886 	return (ex);
887 }
888 
889 static int
890 make_REQ(X509_REQ * req, EVP_PKEY * pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
891     int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
892 {
893 	int ret = 0, i;
894 	char no_prompt = 0;
895 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
896 	char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect;
897 
898 	tmp = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, PROMPT);
899 	if (tmp == NULL)
900 		ERR_clear_error();
901 	if ((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no"))
902 		no_prompt = 1;
903 
904 	dn_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
905 	if (dn_sect == NULL) {
906 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to find '%s' in config\n",
907 		    DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
908 		goto err;
909 	}
910 	dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect);
911 	if (dn_sk == NULL) {
912 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect);
913 		goto err;
914 	}
915 	attr_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, ATTRIBUTES);
916 	if (attr_sect == NULL) {
917 		ERR_clear_error();
918 		attr_sk = NULL;
919 	} else {
920 		attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect);
921 		if (attr_sk == NULL) {
922 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect);
923 			goto err;
924 		}
925 	}
926 
927 	/* setup version number */
928 	if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, 0L))
929 		goto err;	/* version 1 */
930 
931 	if (no_prompt)
932 		i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
933 	else {
934 		if (subj)
935 			i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
936 		else
937 			i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs, chtype);
938 	}
939 	if (!i)
940 		goto err;
941 
942 	if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey))
943 		goto err;
944 
945 	ret = 1;
946 err:
947 	return (ret);
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
952  * where characters may be escaped by \
953  */
954 static int
955 build_subject(X509_REQ * req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype, int multirdn)
956 {
957 	X509_NAME *n;
958 
959 	if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
960 		return 0;
961 
962 	if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n)) {
963 		X509_NAME_free(n);
964 		return 0;
965 	}
966 	X509_NAME_free(n);
967 	return 1;
968 }
969 
970 
971 static int
972 prompt_info(X509_REQ * req,
973     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
974     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
975     unsigned long chtype)
976 {
977 	int i;
978 	char *p, *q;
979 	char buf[100];
980 	int nid, mval;
981 	long n_min, n_max;
982 	char *type, *value;
983 	const char *def;
984 	CONF_VALUE *v;
985 	X509_NAME *subj;
986 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
987 
988 	if (!batch) {
989 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
990 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n");
991 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
992 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
993 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
994 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
995 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
996 	}
997 	if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) {
998 		i = -1;
999 start:		for (;;) {
1000 			int ret;
1001 			i++;
1002 			if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i)
1003 				break;
1004 
1005 			v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1006 			p = q = NULL;
1007 			type = v->name;
1008 			if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") ||
1009 			    !check_end(type, "_default") ||
1010 			    !check_end(type, "_value"))
1011 				continue;
1012 			/*
1013 			 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
1014 			 * multiple instances
1015 			 */
1016 			for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1017 				if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
1018 				    (*p == '.')) {
1019 					p++;
1020 					if (*p)
1021 						type = p;
1022 					break;
1023 				}
1024 			if (*type == '+') {
1025 				mval = -1;
1026 				type++;
1027 			} else
1028 				mval = 0;
1029 			/* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1030 			if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1031 				goto start;
1032 			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", v->name);
1033 			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1034 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for default\n",
1035 				    v->name);
1036 				return 0;
1037 			}
1038 			if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1039 				ERR_clear_error();
1040 				def = "";
1041 			}
1042 			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", v->name);
1043 			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1044 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for value\n",
1045 				    v->name);
1046 				return 0;
1047 			}
1048 			if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1049 				ERR_clear_error();
1050 				value = NULL;
1051 			}
1052 			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", v->name);
1053 			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1054 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for min\n",
1055 				    v->name);
1056 				return 0;
1057 			}
1058 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1059 				ERR_clear_error();
1060 				n_min = -1;
1061 			}
1062 			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", v->name);
1063 			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1064 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for max\n",
1065 				    v->name);
1066 				return 0;
1067 			}
1068 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1069 				ERR_clear_error();
1070 				n_max = -1;
1071 			}
1072 			if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid,
1073 				n_min, n_max, chtype, mval))
1074 				return 0;
1075 		}
1076 		if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) {
1077 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1078 			return 0;
1079 		}
1080 		if (attribs) {
1081 			if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0) &&
1082 			    (!batch)) {
1083 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1084 				    "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1085 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1086 				    "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1087 			}
1088 			i = -1;
1089 start2:			for (;;) {
1090 				int ret;
1091 				i++;
1092 				if ((attr_sk == NULL) ||
1093 				    (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1094 					break;
1095 
1096 				v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1097 				type = v->name;
1098 				if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1099 					goto start2;
1100 				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", type);
1101 				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1102 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for default\n",
1103 					    v->name);
1104 					return 0;
1105 				}
1106 				if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1107 				    == NULL) {
1108 					ERR_clear_error();
1109 					def = "";
1110 				}
1111 				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", type);
1112 				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1113 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for value\n",
1114 					    v->name);
1115 					return 0;
1116 				}
1117 				if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1118 				    == NULL) {
1119 					ERR_clear_error();
1120 					value = NULL;
1121 				}
1122 				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", type);
1123 				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1124 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for min\n",
1125 					    v->name);
1126 					return 0;
1127 				}
1128 				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1129 					ERR_clear_error();
1130 					n_min = -1;
1131 				}
1132 				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", type);
1133 				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1134 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for max\n",
1135 					    v->name);
1136 					return 0;
1137 				}
1138 				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1139 					ERR_clear_error();
1140 					n_max = -1;
1141 				}
1142 				if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1143 					v->value, def, value, nid, n_min, n_max, chtype))
1144 					return 0;
1145 			}
1146 		}
1147 	} else {
1148 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n");
1149 		return 0;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	return 1;
1153 
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int
1157 auto_info(X509_REQ * req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk,
1158     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr_sk, int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1159 {
1160 	int i;
1161 	char *p, *q;
1162 	char *type;
1163 	CONF_VALUE *v;
1164 	X509_NAME *subj;
1165 
1166 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1167 
1168 	for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
1169 		int mval;
1170 		v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1171 		p = q = NULL;
1172 		type = v->name;
1173 		/*
1174 		 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
1175 		 * instances
1176 		 */
1177 		for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1178 			if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1179 				p++;
1180 				if (*p)
1181 					type = p;
1182 				break;
1183 			}
1184 		if (*p == '+') {
1185 			p++;
1186 			mval = -1;
1187 		} else
1188 			mval = 0;
1189 		if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype,
1190 			(unsigned char *) v->value, -1, -1, mval))
1191 			return 0;
1192 
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) {
1196 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1197 		return 0;
1198 	}
1199 	if (attribs) {
1200 		for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) {
1201 			v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1202 			if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
1203 				(unsigned char *) v->value, -1))
1204 				return 0;
1205 		}
1206 	}
1207 	return 1;
1208 }
1209 
1210 
1211 static int
1212 add_DN_object(X509_NAME * n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
1213     int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval)
1214 {
1215 	int i, ret = 0;
1216 	char buf[1024];
1217 start:
1218 	if (!batch)
1219 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1220 	(void) BIO_flush(bio_err);
1221 	if (value != NULL) {
1222 		strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
1223 		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1224 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1225 	} else {
1226 		buf[0] = '\0';
1227 		if (!batch) {
1228 			if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
1229 				return 0;
1230 		} else {
1231 			buf[0] = '\n';
1232 			buf[1] = '\0';
1233 		}
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
1237 		return (0);
1238 	else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1239 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1240 			return (1);
1241 		strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
1242 		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1243 	} else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1244 		return (1);
1245 
1246 	i = strlen(buf);
1247 	if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1248 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1249 		return (0);
1250 	}
1251 	buf[--i] = '\0';
1252 	if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max))
1253 		goto start;
1254 	if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1255 		(unsigned char *) buf, -1, -1, mval))
1256 		goto err;
1257 	ret = 1;
1258 err:
1259 	return (ret);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int
1263 add_attribute_object(X509_REQ * req, char *text, const char *def,
1264     char *value, int nid, int n_min,
1265     int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
1266 {
1267 	int i;
1268 	static char buf[1024];
1269 
1270 start:
1271 	if (!batch)
1272 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1273 	(void) BIO_flush(bio_err);
1274 	if (value != NULL) {
1275 		strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
1276 		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1277 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1278 	} else {
1279 		buf[0] = '\0';
1280 		if (!batch) {
1281 			if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
1282 				return 0;
1283 		} else {
1284 			buf[0] = '\n';
1285 			buf[1] = '\0';
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
1290 		return (0);
1291 	else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1292 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1293 			return (1);
1294 		strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
1295 		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1296 	} else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1297 		return (1);
1298 
1299 	i = strlen(buf);
1300 	if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1301 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1302 		return (0);
1303 	}
1304 	buf[--i] = '\0';
1305 	if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max))
1306 		goto start;
1307 
1308 	if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
1309 		(unsigned char *) buf, -1)) {
1310 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1311 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1312 		goto err;
1313 	}
1314 	return (1);
1315 err:
1316 	return (0);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static int
1320 req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
1321 {
1322 	if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min)) {
1323 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n", n_min);
1324 		return (0);
1325 	}
1326 	if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max)) {
1327 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n", n_max);
1328 		return (0);
1329 	}
1330 	return (1);
1331 }
1332 
1333 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1334 static int
1335 check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
1336 {
1337 	int elen, slen;
1338 	const char *tmp;
1339 	elen = strlen(end);
1340 	slen = strlen(str);
1341 	if (elen > slen)
1342 		return 1;
1343 	tmp = str + slen - elen;
1344 	return strcmp(tmp, end);
1345 }
1346 
1347 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *
1348 set_keygen_ctx(BIO * err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
1349     long *pkeylen, char **palgnam)
1350 {
1351 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
1352 	EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
1353 	long keylen = -1;
1354 	BIO *pbio = NULL;
1355 	const char *paramfile = NULL;
1356 	const char *errstr;
1357 
1358 	if (gstr == NULL) {
1359 		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1360 		keylen = *pkeylen;
1361 	} else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') {
1362 		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1363 		keylen = strtonum(gstr, 0, LONG_MAX, &errstr);
1364 		if (errstr) {
1365 			BIO_printf(err, "bad algorithm %s: %s\n", gstr, errstr);
1366 			return NULL;
1367 		}
1368 		*pkeylen = keylen;
1369 	} else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
1370 		paramfile = gstr + 6;
1371 	else {
1372 		const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
1373 		int len;
1374 		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1375 
1376 		if (p)
1377 			len = p - gstr;
1378 		else
1379 			len = strlen(gstr);
1380 
1381 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(NULL, gstr, len);
1382 
1383 		if (!ameth) {
1384 			BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
1385 			return NULL;
1386 		}
1387 		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1388 		    ameth);
1389 		if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
1390 			if (p) {
1391 				keylen = strtonum(p + 1, 0, LONG_MAX, &errstr);
1392 				if (errstr) {
1393 					BIO_printf(err, "bad algorithm %s: %s\n",
1394 					    p + 1, errstr);
1395 					return NULL;
1396 				}
1397 				*pkeylen = keylen;
1398 			} else
1399 				keylen = *pkeylen;
1400 		} else if (p)
1401 			paramfile = p + 1;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	if (paramfile) {
1405 		pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
1406 		if (!pbio) {
1407 			BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n",
1408 			    paramfile);
1409 			return NULL;
1410 		}
1411 		param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
1412 
1413 		if (!param) {
1414 			X509 *x;
1415 			(void) BIO_reset(pbio);
1416 			x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1417 			if (x) {
1418 				param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1419 				X509_free(x);
1420 			}
1421 		}
1422 		BIO_free(pbio);
1423 
1424 		if (!param) {
1425 			BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n",
1426 			    paramfile);
1427 			return NULL;
1428 		}
1429 		if (*pkey_type == -1)
1430 			*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
1431 		else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param)) {
1432 			BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
1433 			EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1434 			return NULL;
1435 		}
1436 	}
1437 	if (palgnam) {
1438 		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1439 		const char *anam;
1440 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(NULL, *pkey_type);
1441 		if (!ameth) {
1442 			BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
1443 			return NULL;
1444 		}
1445 		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
1446 		*palgnam = strdup(anam);
1447 	}
1448 	if (param) {
1449 		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, NULL);
1450 		*pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
1451 		EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1452 	} else
1453 		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, NULL);
1454 
1455 	if (!gctx) {
1456 		BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
1457 		ERR_print_errors(err);
1458 		return NULL;
1459 	}
1460 	if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) {
1461 		BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
1462 		ERR_print_errors(err);
1463 		return NULL;
1464 	}
1465 	if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1)) {
1466 		if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0) {
1467 			BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
1468 			ERR_print_errors(err);
1469 			EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1470 			return NULL;
1471 		}
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	return gctx;
1475 }
1476 
1477 static int
1478 genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx)
1479 {
1480 	char c = '*';
1481 	BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
1482 	int p;
1483 	p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
1484 	if (p == 0)
1485 		c = '.';
1486 	if (p == 1)
1487 		c = '+';
1488 	if (p == 2)
1489 		c = '*';
1490 	if (p == 3)
1491 		c = '\n';
1492 	BIO_write(b, &c, 1);
1493 	(void) BIO_flush(b);
1494 	return 1;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static int
1498 do_sign_init(BIO * err, EVP_MD_CTX * ctx, EVP_PKEY * pkey,
1499     const EVP_MD * md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
1500 {
1501 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
1502 	int i;
1503 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
1504 	if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
1505 		return 0;
1506 	for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
1507 		char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
1508 		if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
1509 			BIO_printf(err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
1510 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1511 			return 0;
1512 		}
1513 	}
1514 	return 1;
1515 }
1516 
1517 int
1518 do_X509_sign(BIO * err, X509 * x, EVP_PKEY * pkey, const EVP_MD * md,
1519     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
1520 {
1521 	int rv;
1522 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1523 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1524 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1525 	if (rv > 0)
1526 		rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1527 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1528 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1529 }
1530 
1531 
1532 int
1533 do_X509_REQ_sign(BIO * err, X509_REQ * x, EVP_PKEY * pkey, const EVP_MD * md,
1534     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
1535 {
1536 	int rv;
1537 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1538 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1539 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1540 	if (rv > 0)
1541 		rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1542 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1543 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1544 }
1545 
1546 
1547 
1548 int
1549 do_X509_CRL_sign(BIO * err, X509_CRL * x, EVP_PKEY * pkey, const EVP_MD * md,
1550     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
1551 {
1552 	int rv;
1553 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1554 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1555 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1556 	if (rv > 0)
1557 		rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1558 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1559 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1560 }
1561