xref: /dragonfly/games/larn/io.c (revision 984263bc)
1 /* io.c			 Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan.
2  * $FreeBSD: src/games/larn/io.c,v 1.7 1999/11/16 02:57:22 billf Exp $
3  *
4  *	Below are the functions in this file:
5  *
6  *	setupvt100() 	Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
7  *	clearvt100()  	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
8  *	getchar() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
9  *	scbr()			Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
10  *	sncbr()			Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
11  *	newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
12  *
13  *	FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES
14  *
15  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)	printf to the output buffer
16  *	lprint(integer)				send binary integer to output buffer
17  *	lwrite(buf,len)				write a buffer to the output buffer
18  *	lprcat(str)					sent string to output buffer
19  *
20  *	FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h)
21  *
22  *	lprc(character)				put the character into the output buffer
23  *
24  *	FILE INPUT ROUTINES
25  *
26  *	long lgetc()				read one character from input buffer
27  *	long lrint()				read one integer from input buffer
28  *	lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer
29  *	char *lgetw()				get a whitespace ended word from input
30  *	char *lgetl()				get a \n or EOF ended line from input
31  *
32  *	FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES
33  *
34  *	lcreat(filename)			create a new file for write
35  *	lopen(filename)				open a file for read
36  *	lappend(filename)			open for append to an existing file
37  *	lrclose()					close the input file
38  *	lwclose()					close output file
39  *	lflush()					flush the output buffer
40  *
41  *	Other Routines
42  *
43  *	cursor(x,y)					position cursor at [x,y]
44  *	cursors()					position cursor at [1,24] (saves memory)
45  *  cl_line(x,y)         		Clear line at [1,y] and leave cursor at [x,y]
46  *  cl_up(x,y)    				Clear screen from [x,1] to current line.
47  *  cl_dn(x,y) 					Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display.
48  *  standout(str)	 			Print the string in standout mode.
49  *  set_score_output() 			Called when output should be literally printed.
50  ** putchar(ch)					Print one character in decoded output buffer.
51  ** flush_buf()					Flush buffer with decoded output.
52  ** init_term()					Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
53  **	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  		Routine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format
54  *	beep()		Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
55  *
56  * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode.
57  */
58 
59 #include "header.h"
60 
61 #ifdef SYSV	/* system III or system V */
62 #include <termio.h>
63 #define sgttyb termio
64 #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b)
65 #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b)
66 static int rawflg = 0;
67 static char saveeof,saveeol;
68 #define doraw(_a) if(!rawflg){++rawflg;saveeof=_a.c_cc[VMIN];saveeol=_a.c_cc[VTIME];}\
69     _a.c_cc[VMIN]=1;_a.c_cc[VTIME]=1;_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL)
70 #define unraw(_a) _a.c_cc[VMIN]=saveeof;_a.c_cc[VTIME]=saveeol;_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL
71 
72 #else not SYSV
73 
74 #ifndef BSD
75 #define CBREAK RAW		/* V7 has no CBREAK */
76 #endif
77 
78 #define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO)
79 #define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO)
80 #include <sgtty.h>
81 #endif not SYSV
82 
83 #ifndef NOVARARGS	/* if we have varargs */
84 #include <varargs.h>
85 #else NOVARARGS	/* if we don't have varargs */
86 typedef char *va_list;
87 #define va_dcl int va_alist;
88 #define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist
89 #define va_end(plist)
90 #define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1]
91 #endif NOVARARGS
92 
93 #define LINBUFSIZE 128		/* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer		*/
94 int lfd;					/*  output file numbers							*/
95 int fd;						/*  input file numbers							*/
96 static struct sgttyb ttx;	/* storage for the tty modes					*/
97 static int ipoint=MAXIBUF,iepoint=MAXIBUF;	/*  input buffering pointers    */
98 static char lgetwbuf[LINBUFSIZE];	/* get line (word) buffer				*/
99 
100 /*
101  *	setupvt100() 		Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
102  *
103  *	Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode
104  */
105 setupvt100()
106 	{
107 	clear();  setscroll();  scbr(); /* system("stty cbreak -echo"); */
108 	}
109 
110 /*
111  *	clearvt100() 	 	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
112  *
113  *	Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode
114  */
115 clearvt100()
116 	{
117 	resetscroll();  clear();  sncbr(); /* system("stty -cbreak echo"); */
118 	}
119 
120 /*
121  *	getchar() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
122  */
123 getchar()
124 	{
125 	char byt;
126 #ifdef EXTRA
127 	c[BYTESIN]++;
128 #endif
129 	lflush();		/* be sure output buffer is flushed */
130 	read(0,&byt,1); 	/* get byte from terminal */
131 	return(byt);
132 	}
133 
134 /*
135  *	scbr()		Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
136  *
137  *	like: system("stty cbreak -echo")
138  */
139 scbr()
140 	{
141 	gtty(0,&ttx);		doraw(ttx);		stty(0,&ttx);
142 	}
143 
144 /*
145  *	sncbr()		Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
146  *
147  *	like: system("stty -cbreak echo")
148  */
149 sncbr()
150 	{
151 	gtty(0,&ttx);		unraw(ttx);		stty(0,&ttx);
152 	}
153 
154 /*
155  *	newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
156  */
157 newgame()
158 	{
159 	long *p,*pe;
160 	for (p=c,pe=c+100; p<pe; *p++ =0);
161 	time(&initialtime);             srandomdev();
162 	lcreat((char*)0);	/* open buffering for output to terminal */
163 	}
164 
165 /*
166  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)		printf to the output buffer
167  *		char *format;
168  *		??? args . . .
169  *
170  *	Enter with the format string in "format", as per printf() usage
171  *		and any needed arguments following it
172  *	Note: lprintf() only supports %s, %c and %d, with width modifier and left
173  *		or right justification.
174  *	No correct checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes
175  *		are done beforehand if needed.
176  *	Returns nothing of value.
177  */
178 #ifdef lint
179 /*VARARGS*/
180 lprintf(str)
181 	char *str;
182 	{
183 	char *str2;
184 	str2 = str;
185 	str = str2; /* to make lint happy */
186 	}
187 /*VARARGS*/
188 sprintf(str)
189 	char *str;
190 	{
191 	char *str2;
192 	str2 = str;
193 	str = str2; /* to make lint happy */
194 	}
195 #else lint
196 /*VARARGS*/
197 lprintf(va_alist)
198 va_dcl
199     {
200 	va_list ap;	/* pointer for variable argument list */
201 	char *fmt;
202 	char *outb,*tmpb;
203 	long wide,left,cont,n;		/* data for lprintf	*/
204 	char db[12];			/* %d buffer in lprintf	*/
205 
206 	va_start(ap);	/* initialize the var args pointer */
207 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);	/* pointer to format string */
208 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
209 	outb = lpnt;
210 	for ( ; ; )
211 		{
212 		while (*fmt != '%')
213 			if (*fmt) *outb++ = *fmt++;  else { lpnt=outb;  return; }
214 		wide = 0;	left = 1;	cont=1;
215 		while (cont)
216 		  switch(*(++fmt))
217 			{
218 			case 'd':	n = va_arg(ap, long);
219 						if (n<0) { n = -n;  *outb++ = '-';  if (wide) --wide; }
220 						tmpb = db+11;	*tmpb = (char)(n % 10 + '0');
221 						while (n>9)  *(--tmpb) = (char)((n /= 10) % 10 + '0');
222 						if (wide==0)  while (tmpb < db+12) *outb++ = *tmpb++;
223 						else
224 							{
225 							wide -= db-tmpb+12;
226 							if (left)  while (wide-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
227 							while (tmpb < db+12) *outb++ = *tmpb++;
228 							if (left==0)  while (wide-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
229 							}
230 						cont=0;	break;
231 
232 			case 's':	tmpb = va_arg(ap, char *);
233 						if (wide==0)  { while (*outb++ = *tmpb++);  --outb; }
234 						else
235 							{
236 							n = wide - strlen(tmpb);
237 							if (left)  while (n-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
238 							while (*outb++ = *tmpb++);  --outb;
239 							if (left==0)  while (n-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
240 							}
241 						cont=0;	break;
242 
243 			case 'c':	*outb++ = va_arg(ap, int);	cont=0;  break;
244 
245 			case '0':
246 			case '1':
247 			case '2':
248 			case '3':
249 			case '4':
250 			case '5':
251 			case '6':
252 			case '7':
253 			case '8':
254 			case '9':	wide = 10*wide + *fmt - '0';	break;
255 
256 			case '-':	left = 0;	break;
257 
258 			default:	*outb++ = *fmt;  cont=0;	break;
259 			};
260 		fmt++;
261 		}
262 	va_end(ap);
263 	}
264 #endif lint
265 
266 /*
267  *	lprint(long-integer)				send binary integer to output buffer
268  *		long integer;
269  *
270  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
271  *		|	high  |			|		  |	  low	|
272  *		|  order  |			|		  |  order	|
273  *		|   byte  |			|		  |	  byte	|
274  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
275  *	   31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
276  *
277  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
278  *		and is written to be system independent.
279  *	No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed!
280  *	Returns nothing of value.
281  */
282 lprint(x)
283 	long x;
284 	{
285 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
286 	*lpnt++ =  255 & x;			*lpnt++ =  255 & (x>>8);
287 	*lpnt++ =  255 & (x>>16);	*lpnt++ =  255 & (x>>24);
288 	}
289 
290 /*
291  *	lwrite(buf,len)					write a buffer to the output buffer
292  *		char *buf;
293  *		int len;
294  *
295  *	Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out
296  *	Returns nothing of value
297  */
298 lwrite(buf,len)
299     char *buf;
300     int len;
301     {
302 	char *str;
303 	int num2;
304 	if (len > 399)  /* don't copy data if can just write it */
305 		{
306 #ifdef EXTRA
307 		c[BYTESOUT] += len;
308 #endif
309 
310 #ifndef VT100
311 		for (str=buf;  len>0; --len)
312 			lprc(*str++);
313 #else VT100
314 		lflush();
315 		write(lfd,buf,len);
316 #endif VT100
317 		}
318 	else while (len)
319 		{
320 		if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();	/* if buffer is full flush it	*/
321 		num2 = lpbuf+BUFBIG-lpnt;	/*	# bytes left in output buffer	*/
322 		if (num2 > len) num2=len;
323 		str = lpnt;  len -= num2;
324 		while (num2--)  *str++ = *buf++;	/* copy in the bytes */
325 		lpnt = str;
326 		}
327     }
328 
329 /*
330  *	long lgetc()				Read one character from input buffer
331  *
332  *  Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character
333  */
334 long lgetc()
335     {
336     int i;
337     if (ipoint != iepoint)  return(inbuffer[ipoint++]);
338     if (iepoint!=MAXIBUF)   return(0);
339     if ((i=read(fd,inbuffer,MAXIBUF))<=0)
340         {
341         if (i!=0)  write(1,"error reading from input file\n",30);
342 		iepoint = ipoint = 0;		return(0);
343         }
344     ipoint=1;  iepoint=i;  return(*inbuffer);
345     }
346 
347 /*
348  *	long lrint()			Read one integer from input buffer
349  *
350  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
351  *		|	high  |			|		  |	  low	|
352  *		|  order  |			|		  |  order	|
353  *		|   byte  |			|		  |	  byte	|
354  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
355  *	   31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
356  *
357  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
358  *	Returns the int read
359  */
360 long lrint()
361 	{
362 	unsigned long i;
363 	i  = 255 & lgetc();				i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 8;
364 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 16;		i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 24;
365 	return(i);
366 	}
367 
368 /*
369  *	lrfill(address,number)			put input bytes into a buffer
370  *		char *address;
371  *		int number;
372  *
373  *	Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address".
374  *	Returns nothing of value
375  */
376 lrfill(adr,num)
377 	char *adr;
378 	int num;
379 	{
380 	char *pnt;
381 	int num2;
382 	while (num)
383 		{
384 		if (iepoint == ipoint)
385 			{
386 			if (num>5) /* fast way */
387 				{
388 				if (read(fd,adr,num) != num)
389 					write(2,"error reading from input file\n",30);
390 				num=0;
391 				}
392 			else { *adr++ = lgetc();  --num; }
393 			}
394 		else
395 			{
396 			num2 = iepoint-ipoint;	/*	# of bytes left in the buffer	*/
397 			if (num2 > num) num2=num;
398 			pnt = inbuffer+ipoint;	num -= num2;  ipoint += num2;
399 			while (num2--)  *adr++ = *pnt++;
400 			}
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 /*
405  *	char *lgetw()			Get a whitespace ended word from input
406  *
407  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word.  If EOF, returns a NULL
408  */
409 char *lgetw()
410 	{
411 	char *lgp,cc;
412 	int n=LINBUFSIZE,quote=0;
413 	lgp = lgetwbuf;
414 	do cc=lgetc();  while ((cc <= 32) && (cc > NULL));  /* eat whitespace */
415 	for ( ; ; --n,cc=lgetc())
416 		{
417 		if ((cc==NULL) && (lgp==lgetwbuf))  return(NULL);	/* EOF */
418 		if ((n<=1) || ((cc<=32) && (quote==0))) { *lgp=NULL; return(lgetwbuf); }
419 		if (cc != '"') *lgp++ = cc;   else quote ^= 1;
420 		}
421 	}
422 
423 /*
424  *	char *lgetl()		Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF
425  *
426  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line.  If EOF, returns NULL
427  */
428 char *lgetl()
429 	{
430 	int i=LINBUFSIZE,ch;
431 	char *str=lgetwbuf;
432 	for ( ; ; --i)
433 		{
434 		if ((*str++ = ch = lgetc()) == NULL)
435 			{
436 			if (str == lgetwbuf+1)  return(NULL); /* EOF */
437 		ot:	*str = NULL;	return(lgetwbuf);	/* line ended by EOF */
438 			}
439 		if ((ch=='\n') || (i<=1))  goto ot; /* line ended by \n */
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 /*
444  *	lcreat(filename)			Create a new file for write
445  *		char *filename;
446  *
447  *	lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal
448  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
449  */
450 lcreat(str)
451 	char *str;
452 	{
453 	lpnt = lpbuf;	lpend = lpbuf+BUFBIG;
454 	if (str==NULL) return(lfd=1);
455 	if ((lfd=creat(str,0644)) < 0)
456 		{
457 		lfd=1; lprintf("error creating file <%s>\n",str); lflush(); return(-1);
458 		}
459 	return(lfd);
460 	}
461 
462 /*
463  *	lopen(filename)			Open a file for read
464  *		char *filename;
465  *
466  *	lopen(0) means from the terminal
467  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
468  */
469 lopen(str)
470 	char *str;
471 	{
472 	ipoint = iepoint = MAXIBUF;
473 	if (str==NULL) return(fd=0);
474 	if ((fd=open(str,0)) < 0)
475 		{
476 		lwclose(); lfd=1; lpnt=lpbuf; return(-1);
477 		}
478 	return(fd);
479 	}
480 
481 /*
482  *	lappend(filename)		Open for append to an existing file
483  *		char *filename;
484  *
485  *	lappend(0) means to the terminal
486  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
487  */
488 lappend(str)
489 	char *str;
490 	{
491 	lpnt = lpbuf;	lpend = lpbuf+BUFBIG;
492 	if (str==NULL) return(lfd=1);
493 	if ((lfd=open(str,2)) < 0)
494 		{
495 		lfd=1; return(-1);
496 		}
497 	lseek(lfd,0,2);	/* seek to end of file */
498 	return(lfd);
499 	}
500 
501 /*
502  *	lrclose()						close the input file
503  *
504  *	Returns nothing of value.
505  */
506 lrclose()
507 	{
508 	if (fd > 0) close(fd);
509 	}
510 
511 /*
512  *	lwclose()						close output file flushing if needed
513  *
514  *	Returns nothing of value.
515  */
516 lwclose()
517 	{
518 	lflush();	if (lfd > 2) close(lfd);
519 	}
520 
521 /*
522  *	lprcat(string)					append a string to the output buffer
523  *								    avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming)
524  */
525 lprcat(str)
526     char *str;
527     {
528 	char *str2;
529 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
530 	str2 = lpnt;
531 	while (*str2++ = *str++);
532 	lpnt = str2 - 1;
533     }
534 
535 #ifdef VT100
536 /*
537  *	cursor(x,y) 		Subroutine to set the cursor position
538  *
539  *	x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where
540  *	escape sequence will be placed.
541  */
542 static char *y_num[]= { "\33[","\33[","\33[2","\33[3","\33[4","\33[5","\33[6",
543 	"\33[7","\33[8","\33[9","\33[10","\33[11","\33[12","\33[13","\33[14",
544 	"\33[15","\33[16","\33[17","\33[18","\33[19","\33[20","\33[21","\33[22",
545 	"\33[23","\33[24" };
546 
547 static char *x_num[]= { "H","H",";2H",";3H",";4H",";5H",";6H",";7H",";8H",";9H",
548 	";10H",";11H",";12H",";13H",";14H",";15H",";16H",";17H",";18H",";19H",
549 	";20H",";21H",";22H",";23H",";24H",";25H",";26H",";27H",";28H",";29H",
550 	";30H",";31H",";32H",";33H",";34H",";35H",";36H",";37H",";38H",";39H",
551 	";40H",";41H",";42H",";43H",";44H",";45H",";46H",";47H",";48H",";49H",
552 	";50H",";51H",";52H",";53H",";54H",";55H",";56H",";57H",";58H",";59H",
553 	";60H",";61H",";62H",";63H",";64H",";65H",";66H",";67H",";68H",";69H",
554 	";70H",";71H",";72H",";73H",";74H",";75H",";76H",";77H",";78H",";79H",
555 	";80H" };
556 
557 cursor(x,y)
558 	int x,y;
559 	{
560 	char *p;
561 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
562 
563 	p = y_num[y];	/* get the string to print */
564 	while (*p) *lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
565 
566 	p = x_num[x];	/* get the string to print */
567 	while (*p) *lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
568 	}
569 #else VT100
570 /*
571  * cursor(x,y)	  Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap)
572  */
573 cursor (x,y)
574 	int x,y;
575 	{
576 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush ();
577 
578 	*lpnt++ = CURSOR;		*lpnt++ = x;		*lpnt++ = y;
579 	}
580 #endif VT100
581 
582 /*
583  *	Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line
584  */
585 cursors()
586 	{
587 	cursor(1,24);
588 	}
589 
590 #ifndef VT100
591 /*
592  * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines.
593  * Don't change the order of these defines.
594  * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with
595  * obvious meanings.
596  */
597 
598 static char cap[256];
599 char *CM, *CE, *CD, *CL, *SO, *SE, *AL, *DL;/* Termcap capabilities */
600 static char *outbuf=0;	/* translated output buffer */
601 
602 int putchar ();
603 
604 /*
605  * init_term()		Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
606  */
607 init_term()
608 	{
609 	char termbuf[1024];
610 	char *capptr = cap+10;
611 	char *term;
612 	struct sgttyb tt;
613 
614 	switch (tgetent(termbuf, term = getenv("TERM")))
615 		{
616 		case -1:
617 			write(2, "Cannot open termcap file.\n", 26); exit(1);
618 		case 0:
619 			write(2, "Cannot find entry of ", 21);
620 			write(2, term, strlen (term));
621 			write(2, " in termcap\n", 12);
622 			exit(1);
623 		};
624 
625 	if (gtty(0, &tt) == 0)
626 		/* ospeed = tt.sg_ospeed */ ;
627 
628 	CM = tgetstr("cm", &capptr);  /* Cursor motion */
629 	CE = tgetstr("ce", &capptr);  /* Clear to eoln */
630 	CL = tgetstr("cl", &capptr);  /* Clear screen */
631 
632 /* OPTIONAL */
633 	AL = tgetstr("al", &capptr);  /* Insert line */
634 	DL = tgetstr("dl", &capptr);  /* Delete line */
635 	SO = tgetstr("so", &capptr);  /* Begin standout mode */
636 	SE = tgetstr("se", &capptr);  /* End standout mode */
637 	CD = tgetstr("cd", &capptr);  /* Clear to end of display */
638 
639 	if (!CM)	/* can't find cursor motion entry */
640 		{
641 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13);		write(2, term, strlen(term));
642 		write(2, ", I can't find the cursor motion entry in termcap\n",50);
643 		exit(1);
644 		}
645 	if (!CE)	/* can't find clear to end of line entry */
646 		{
647 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13);		write(2, term, strlen(term));
648 		write(2,", I can't find the clear to end of line entry in termcap\n",57);
649 		exit(1);
650 		}
651 	if (!CL)	/* can't find clear entire screen entry */
652 		{
653 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13);		write(2, term, strlen(term));
654 		write(2, ", I can't find the clear entire screen entry in termcap\n",56);
655 		exit(1);
656 		}
657 	if ((outbuf=malloc(BUFBIG+16))==0) /* get memory for decoded output buffer*/
658 		{
659 		write(2,"Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n",50);
660 		died(-285);	/* malloc() failure */
661 		}
662 	}
663 #endif VT100
664 
665 /*
666  * cl_line(x,y)  Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y]
667  */
668 cl_line(x,y)
669 	int x,y;
670 	{
671 #ifdef VT100
672 	cursor(x,y);		lprcat("\33[2K");
673 #else VT100
674 	cursor(1,y);		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;		cursor(x,y);
675 #endif VT100
676 	}
677 
678 /*
679  * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y]
680  */
681 cl_up(x,y)
682 	int x,y;
683 	{
684 #ifdef VT100
685 	cursor(x,y);  lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K");
686 #else VT100
687 	int i;
688 	cursor(1,1);
689 	for (i=1; i<=y; i++)   { *lpnt++ = CL_LINE;  *lpnt++ = '\n'; }
690 	cursor(x,y);
691 #endif VT100
692 	}
693 
694 /*
695  * cl_dn(x,y) 	Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y]
696  */
697 cl_dn(x,y)
698 	int x,y;
699 	{
700 #ifdef VT100
701 	cursor(x,y); lprcat("\33[J\33[2K");
702 #else VT100
703 	int i;
704 	cursor(1,y);
705 	if (!CD)
706 		{
707 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
708 		for (i=y; i<=24; i++) { *lpnt++ = CL_LINE;  if (i!=24) *lpnt++ = '\n'; }
709 		cursor(x,y);
710 		}
711 	else
712 		*lpnt++ = CL_DOWN;
713 	cursor(x,y);
714 #endif VT100
715 	}
716 
717 /*
718  * standout(str)	Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode).
719  */
720 standout(str)
721 	char *str;
722 	{
723 #ifdef VT100
724 	setbold();
725 	while (*str)
726 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
727 	resetbold();
728 #else VT100
729 	*lpnt++ = ST_START;
730 	while (*str)
731 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
732 	*lpnt++ = ST_END;
733 #endif VT100
734 	}
735 
736 /*
737  * set_score_output() 	Called when output should be literally printed.
738  */
739 set_score_output()
740 	{
741 	enable_scroll = -1;
742 	}
743 
744 /*
745  *	lflush()						Flush the output buffer
746  *
747  *	Returns nothing of value.
748  *	for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output
749  *							status as indicated by `enable_scroll'
750  */
751 #ifndef VT100
752 static int scrline=18; /* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling if no DL */
753 lflush ()
754 	{
755 	int lpoint;
756 	char *str;
757 	static int curx = 0;
758 	static int cury = 0;
759 
760 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0)
761 		{
762 #ifdef EXTRA
763 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
764 #endif
765 		if (enable_scroll <= -1)
766 			{
767 			flush_buf();
768         	if (write(lfd,lpbuf,lpoint) != lpoint)
769 				write(2,"error writing to output file\n",29);
770 			lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
771 			return;
772 			}
773 		for (str = lpbuf; str < lpnt; str++)
774 			{
775 			if (*str>=32)	{ putchar (*str); curx++; }
776 			else switch (*str)
777 				{
778 				case CLEAR:		tputs (CL, 0, putchar);		curx = cury = 0;
779 								break;
780 
781 				case CL_LINE:	tputs (CE, 0, putchar);
782 								break;
783 
784 				case CL_DOWN:	tputs (CD, 0, putchar);
785 								break;
786 
787 				case ST_START:	tputs (SO, 0, putchar);
788 								break;
789 
790 				case ST_END:	tputs (SE, 0, putchar);
791 								break;
792 
793 				case CURSOR:	curx = *++str - 1;		cury = *++str - 1;
794 								tputs (tgoto (CM, curx, cury), 0, putchar);
795 								break;
796 
797 				case '\n':		if ((cury == 23) && enable_scroll)
798 								  {
799 								  if (!DL || !AL) /* wraparound or scroll? */
800 									{
801 									if (++scrline > 23) scrline=19;
802 
803 									if (++scrline > 23) scrline=19;
804 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, scrline), 0, putchar);
805 									tputs (CE, 0, putchar);
806 
807 									if (--scrline < 19) scrline=23;
808 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, scrline), 0, putchar);
809 									tputs (CE, 0, putchar);
810 									}
811 								  else
812 									{
813 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, 19), 0, putchar);
814 									tputs (DL, 0, putchar);
815 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, 23), 0, putchar);
816 								/*	tputs (AL, 0, putchar); */
817 									}
818 								  }
819 								else
820 								  {
821 								  putchar ('\n');		cury++;
822 								  }
823 								curx = 0;
824 								break;
825 
826 				default:		putchar (*str); curx++;
827 				};
828 			}
829 		}
830 	lpnt = lpbuf;
831 	flush_buf();	/* flush real output buffer now */
832 	}
833 #else VT100
834 /*
835  *	lflush()						flush the output buffer
836  *
837  *	Returns nothing of value.
838  */
839 lflush()
840     {
841 	int lpoint;
842 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0)
843         {
844 #ifdef EXTRA
845 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
846 #endif
847         if (write(lfd,lpbuf,lpoint) != lpoint)
848 			write(2,"error writing to output file\n",29);
849         }
850 	lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
851     }
852 #endif VT100
853 
854 #ifndef VT100
855 static int pindex=0;
856 /*
857  * putchar(ch)		Print one character in decoded output buffer.
858  */
859 int putchar(c)
860 int c;
861 	{
862 	outbuf[pindex++] = c;
863 	if (pindex >= BUFBIG)  flush_buf();
864 	}
865 
866 /*
867  * flush_buf()			Flush buffer with decoded output.
868  */
869 flush_buf()
870 	{
871 	if (pindex) write(lfd, outbuf, pindex);
872 	pindex = 0;
873 	}
874 
875 /*
876  *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap format
877  *
878  *	Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use
879  */
880 char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)
881 	char *sd,*ss;
882 	{
883 	int tmstate=0;	/* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */
884 	char tmdigit=0;	/* the # in \33[#m */
885 	while (*ss)
886 		{
887 		switch(tmstate)
888 			{
889 			case 0:	if (*ss=='\33')  { tmstate++; break; }
890 			  ign:  *sd++ = *ss;
891 			  ign2: tmstate = 0;
892 					break;
893 			case 1: if (*ss!='[') goto ign;
894 					tmstate++;
895 					break;
896 			case 2: if (isdigit(*ss)) { tmdigit= *ss-'0'; tmstate++; break; }
897 					if (*ss == 'm') { *sd++ = ST_END; goto ign2; }
898 					goto ign;
899 			case 3: if (*ss == 'm')
900 						{
901 						if (tmdigit) *sd++ = ST_START;
902 							else *sd++ = ST_END;
903 						goto ign2;
904 						}
905 			default: goto ign;
906 			};
907 		ss++;
908 		}
909 	*sd=0; /* NULL terminator */
910 	return(sd);
911 	}
912 #endif VT100
913 
914 /*
915  *	beep()		Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
916  */
917 beep()
918 	{
919 	if (!nobeep) *lpnt++ = '\7';
920 	}
921