xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.3 (revision e293de53)
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30.\"     @(#)fnmatch.3	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
31.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.3,v 1.19 2007/01/09 00:27:53 imp Exp $
32.\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.3,v 1.3 2006/05/26 19:39:36 swildner Exp $
33.\"
34.Dd July 18, 2004
35.Dt FNMATCH 3
36.Os
37.Sh NAME
38.Nm fnmatch
39.Nd test whether a filename or pathname matches a shell-style pattern
40.Sh LIBRARY
41.Lb libc
42.Sh SYNOPSIS
43.In fnmatch.h
44.Ft int
45.Fn fnmatch "const char *pattern" "const char *string" "int flags"
46.Sh DESCRIPTION
47The
48.Fn fnmatch
49function
50matches patterns according to the rules used by the shell.
51It checks the string specified by the
52.Fa string
53argument to see if it matches the pattern specified by the
54.Fa pattern
55argument.
56.Pp
57The
58.Fa flags
59argument modifies the interpretation of
60.Fa pattern
61and
62.Fa string .
63The value of
64.Fa flags
65is the bitwise inclusive
66.Tn OR
67of any of the following
68constants, which are defined in the include file
69.In fnmatch.h .
70.Bl -tag -width FNM_PATHNAME
71.It Dv FNM_NOESCAPE
72Normally, every occurrence of a backslash
73.Pq Ql \e
74followed by a character in
75.Fa pattern
76is replaced by that character.
77This is done to negate any special meaning for the character.
78If the
79.Dv FNM_NOESCAPE
80flag is set, a backslash character is treated as an ordinary character.
81.It Dv FNM_PATHNAME
82Slash characters in
83.Fa string
84must be explicitly matched by slashes in
85.Fa pattern .
86If this flag is not set, then slashes are treated as regular characters.
87.It Dv FNM_PERIOD
88Leading periods in
89.Fa string
90must be explicitly matched by periods in
91.Fa pattern .
92If this flag is not set, then leading periods are treated as regular
93characters.
94The definition of
95.Dq leading
96is related to the specification of
97.Dv FNM_PATHNAME .
98A period is always
99.Dq leading
100if it is the first character in
101.Fa string .
102Additionally, if
103.Dv FNM_PATHNAME
104is set,
105a period is
106leading
107if it immediately follows a slash.
108.It Dv FNM_LEADING_DIR
109Ignore
110.Dq Li /*
111rest after successful
112.Fa pattern
113matching.
114.It Dv FNM_CASEFOLD
115Ignore case distinctions in both the
116.Fa pattern
117and the
118.Fa string .
119.El
120.Sh RETURN VALUES
121The
122.Fn fnmatch
123function returns zero if
124.Fa string
125matches the pattern specified by
126.Fa pattern ,
127otherwise, it returns the value
128.Dv FNM_NOMATCH .
129.Sh SEE ALSO
130.Xr sh 1 ,
131.Xr glob 3 ,
132.Xr regex 3
133.Sh STANDARDS
134The current implementation of the
135.Fn fnmatch
136function
137.Em does not
138conform to
139.St -p1003.2 .
140Collating symbol expressions, equivalence class expressions and
141character class expressions are not supported.
142.Sh HISTORY
143The
144.Fn fnmatch
145function first appeared in
146.Bx 4.4 .
147.Sh BUGS
148The pattern
149.Ql *
150matches the empty string, even if
151.Dv FNM_PATHNAME
152is specified.
153