xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c (revision 6b5c5d0d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#)fnmatch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
37  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c,v 1.6 2005/11/13 00:07:42 swildner Exp $
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
42  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
43  */
44 
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <fnmatch.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 
50 #include "collate.h"
51 
52 #define	EOS	'\0'
53 
54 #define RANGE_MATCH     1
55 #define RANGE_NOMATCH   0
56 #define RANGE_ERROR     (-1)
57 
58 static int rangematch (const char *, char, int, char **);
59 
60 int
61 fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
62 {
63 	const char *stringstart;
64 	char *newp;
65 	char c, test;
66 
67 	for (stringstart = string;;)
68 		switch (c = *pattern++) {
69 		case EOS:
70 			if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && *string == '/')
71 				return (0);
72 			return (*string == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
73 		case '?':
74 			if (*string == EOS)
75 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
76 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
77 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
78 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
79 			    (string == stringstart ||
80 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
81 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
82 			++string;
83 			break;
84 		case '*':
85 			c = *pattern;
86 			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
87 			while (c == '*')
88 				c = *++pattern;
89 
90 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
91 			    (string == stringstart ||
92 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
93 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
94 
95 			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
96 			if (c == EOS)
97 				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
98 					return ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) ||
99 					    strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
100 					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
101 				else
102 					return (0);
103 			else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
104 				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
105 					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
106 				break;
107 			}
108 
109 			/* General case, use recursion. */
110 			while ((test = *string) != EOS) {
111 				if (!fnmatch(pattern, string, flags & ~FNM_PERIOD))
112 					return (0);
113 				if (test == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
114 					break;
115 				++string;
116 			}
117 			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
118 		case '[':
119 			if (*string == EOS)
120 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
121 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
122 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
123 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
124 			    (string == stringstart ||
125 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
126 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
127 
128 			switch (rangematch(pattern, *string, flags, &newp)) {
129 			case RANGE_ERROR:
130 				goto norm;
131 			case RANGE_MATCH:
132 				pattern = newp;
133 				break;
134 			case RANGE_NOMATCH:
135 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
136 			}
137 			++string;
138 			break;
139 		case '\\':
140 			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
141 				if ((c = *pattern++) == EOS) {
142 					c = '\\';
143 					--pattern;
144 				}
145 			}
146 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
147 		default:
148 		norm:
149 			if (c == *string)
150 				;
151 			else if ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) &&
152 				 (tolower((unsigned char)c) ==
153 				  tolower((unsigned char)*string)))
154 				;
155 			else
156 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
157 			string++;
158 			break;
159 		}
160 	/* NOTREACHED */
161 }
162 
163 static int
164 rangematch(const char *pattern, char test, int flags, char **newp)
165 {
166 	int negate, ok;
167 	char c, c2;
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
171 	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
172 	 * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
173 	 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
174 	 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
175 	 */
176 	if ( (negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) )
177 		++pattern;
178 
179 	if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
180 		test = tolower((unsigned char)test);
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * A right bracket shall lose its special meaning and represent
184 	 * itself in a bracket expression if it occurs first in the list.
185 	 * -- POSIX.2 2.8.3.2
186 	 */
187 	ok = 0;
188 	c = *pattern++;
189 	do {
190 		if (c == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
191 			c = *pattern++;
192 		if (c == EOS)
193 			return (RANGE_ERROR);
194 
195 		if (c == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
196 			return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
197 
198 		if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
199 			c = tolower((unsigned char)c);
200 
201 		if (*pattern == '-'
202 		    && (c2 = *(pattern+1)) != EOS && c2 != ']') {
203 			pattern += 2;
204 			if (c2 == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
205 				c2 = *pattern++;
206 			if (c2 == EOS)
207 				return (RANGE_ERROR);
208 
209 			if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
210 				c2 = tolower((unsigned char)c2);
211 
212 			if (__collate_load_error ?
213 			    c <= test && test <= c2 :
214 			       __collate_range_cmp(c, test) <= 0
215 			    && __collate_range_cmp(test, c2) <= 0
216 			   )
217 				ok = 1;
218 		} else if (c == test)
219 			ok = 1;
220 	} while ((c = *pattern++) != ']');
221 
222 	*newp = __DECONST(char *, pattern);
223 	return (ok == negate ? RANGE_NOMATCH : RANGE_MATCH);
224 }
225