xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/gen/glob.c (revision 6e278935)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * @(#)glob.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 10/13/93
33  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/glob.c,v 1.27 2008/06/26 07:12:35 mtm Exp $
34  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/gen/glob.c,v 1.6 2005/12/07 02:28:15 corecode Exp $
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * glob(3) -- a superset of the one defined in POSIX 1003.2.
39  *
40  * The [!...] convention to negate a range is supported (SysV, Posix, ksh).
41  *
42  * Optional extra services, controlled by flags not defined by POSIX:
43  *
44  * GLOB_QUOTE:
45  *	Escaping convention: \ inhibits any special meaning the following
46  *	character might have (except \ at end of string is retained).
47  * GLOB_MAGCHAR:
48  *	Set in gl_flags if pattern contained a globbing character.
49  * GLOB_NOMAGIC:
50  *	Same as GLOB_NOCHECK, but it will only append pattern if it did
51  *	not contain any magic characters.  [Used in csh style globbing]
52  * GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC:
53  *	Use alternately specified directory access functions.
54  * GLOB_TILDE:
55  *	expand ~user/foo to the /home/dir/of/user/foo
56  * GLOB_BRACE:
57  *	expand {1,2}{a,b} to 1a 1b 2a 2b
58  * gl_matchc:
59  *	Number of matches in the current invocation of glob.
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Some notes on multibyte character support:
64  * 1. Patterns with illegal byte sequences match nothing - even if
65  *    GLOB_NOCHECK is specified.
66  * 2. Illegal byte sequences in filenames are handled by treating them as
67  *    single-byte characters with a value of the first byte of the sequence
68  *    cast to wchar_t.
69  * 3. State-dependent encodings are not currently supported.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 
75 #include <ctype.h>
76 #include <dirent.h>
77 #include <errno.h>
78 #include <glob.h>
79 #include <limits.h>
80 #include <pwd.h>
81 #include <stdint.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86 #include <wchar.h>
87 
88 #include "collate.h"
89 
90 #define	DOLLAR		'$'
91 #define	DOT		'.'
92 #define	EOS		'\0'
93 #define	LBRACKET	'['
94 #define	NOT		'!'
95 #define	QUESTION	'?'
96 #define	QUOTE		'\\'
97 #define	RANGE		'-'
98 #define	RBRACKET	']'
99 #define	SEP		'/'
100 #define	STAR		'*'
101 #define	TILDE		'~'
102 #define	UNDERSCORE	'_'
103 #define	LBRACE		'{'
104 #define	RBRACE		'}'
105 #define	SLASH		'/'
106 #define	COMMA		','
107 
108 #ifndef DEBUG
109 
110 #define	M_QUOTE		0x8000000000ULL
111 #define	M_PROTECT	0x4000000000ULL
112 #define	M_MASK		0xffffffffffULL
113 #define	M_CHAR		0x00ffffffffULL
114 
115 typedef uint_fast64_t Char;
116 
117 #else
118 
119 #define	M_QUOTE		0x80
120 #define	M_PROTECT	0x40
121 #define	M_MASK		0xff
122 #define	M_CHAR		0x7f
123 
124 typedef char Char;
125 
126 #endif
127 
128 
129 #define	CHAR(c)		((Char)((c)&M_CHAR))
130 #define	META(c)		((Char)((c)|M_QUOTE))
131 #define	M_ALL		META('*')
132 #define	M_END		META(']')
133 #define	M_NOT		META('!')
134 #define	M_ONE		META('?')
135 #define	M_RNG		META('-')
136 #define	M_SET		META('[')
137 #define	ismeta(c)	(((c)&M_QUOTE) != 0)
138 
139 
140 #define	GLOB_LIMIT_MALLOC	65536
141 #define	GLOB_LIMIT_STAT		128
142 #define	GLOB_LIMIT_READDIR	16384
143 
144 #define	GLOB_INDEX_MALLOC	0
145 #define	GLOB_INDEX_STAT		1
146 #define	GLOB_INDEX_READDIR	2
147 
148 static int	 compare(const void *, const void *);
149 static int	 g_Ctoc(const Char *, char *, size_t);
150 static int	 g_lstat(const Char *, struct stat *, glob_t *);
151 static DIR	*g_opendir(const Char *, glob_t *);
152 static const Char *g_strchr(const Char *, wchar_t);
153 #ifdef notdef
154 static Char	*g_strcat(Char *, const Char *);
155 #endif
156 static int	 g_stat(const Char *, struct stat *, glob_t *);
157 static int	 glob0(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
158 static int	 glob1(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
159 static int	 glob2(Char *, Char *, Char *, const Char *, glob_t *,
160 		       size_t *);
161 static int	 glob3(Char *, Char *, Char *, const Char *, const Char *,
162 		       glob_t *, size_t *);
163 static int	 globextend(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
164 static const Char *
165 		 globtilde(const Char *, Char *, size_t, glob_t *);
166 static int	 globexp1(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
167 static int	 globexp2(const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *, size_t *);
168 static int	 match(const Char *, const Char *, const Char *);
169 #ifdef DEBUG
170 static void	 qprintf(const char *, const Char *);
171 #endif
172 
173 /* 0 = malloc(), 1 = stat(), 2 = readdir() */
174 static size_t limits[] = { 0, 0, 0 };
175 
176 int
177 glob(const char *pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc)(const char *, int),
178      glob_t *pglob)
179 {
180 	const char *patnext;
181 	size_t limit;
182 	Char *bufnext, *bufend, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN], prot;
183 	mbstate_t mbs;
184 	wchar_t wc;
185 	size_t clen;
186 
187 	patnext = pattern;
188 	if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
189 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
190 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
191 		if (!(flags & GLOB_DOOFFS))
192 			pglob->gl_offs = 0;
193 	}
194 	if (flags & GLOB_LIMIT) {
195 		limit = pglob->gl_matchc;
196 		if (limit == 0)
197 			limit = ARG_MAX;
198 	} else
199 		limit = 0;
200 	pglob->gl_flags = flags & ~GLOB_MAGCHAR;
201 	pglob->gl_errfunc = errfunc;
202 	pglob->gl_matchc = 0;
203 
204 	bufnext = patbuf;
205 	bufend = bufnext + MAXPATHLEN - 1;
206 	if (flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE) {
207 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
208 		while (bufend - bufnext >= MB_CUR_MAX) {
209 			clen = mbrtowc(&wc, patnext, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs);
210 			if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2)
211 				return (GLOB_NOMATCH);
212 			else if (clen == 0)
213 				break;
214 			*bufnext++ = wc;
215 			patnext += clen;
216 		}
217 	} else {
218 		/* Protect the quoted characters. */
219 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
220 		while (bufend - bufnext >= MB_CUR_MAX) {
221 			if (*patnext == QUOTE) {
222 				if (*++patnext == EOS) {
223 					*bufnext++ = QUOTE | M_PROTECT;
224 					continue;
225 				}
226 				prot = M_PROTECT;
227 			} else
228 				prot = 0;
229 			clen = mbrtowc(&wc, patnext, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs);
230 			if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2)
231 				return (GLOB_NOMATCH);
232 			else if (clen == 0)
233 				break;
234 			*bufnext++ = wc | prot;
235 			patnext += clen;
236 		}
237 	}
238 	*bufnext = EOS;
239 
240 	if (flags & GLOB_BRACE)
241 	    return globexp1(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
242 	else
243 	    return glob0(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Expand recursively a glob {} pattern. When there is no more expansion
248  * invoke the standard globbing routine to glob the rest of the magic
249  * characters
250  */
251 static int
252 globexp1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
253 {
254 	const Char *ptr = pattern;
255 	int rv;
256 
257 	/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
258 	if (pattern[0] == LBRACE && pattern[1] == RBRACE && pattern[2] == EOS)
259 		return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
260 
261 	while ((ptr = g_strchr(ptr, LBRACE)) != NULL)
262 		if (!globexp2(ptr, pattern, pglob, &rv, limit))
263 			return rv;
264 
265 	return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
266 }
267 
268 
269 /*
270  * Recursive brace globbing helper. Tries to expand a single brace.
271  * If it succeeds then it invokes globexp1 with the new pattern.
272  * If it fails then it tries to glob the rest of the pattern and returns.
273  */
274 static int
275 globexp2(const Char *ptr, const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *rv,
276 	 size_t *limit)
277 {
278 	int     i;
279 	Char   *lm, *ls;
280 	const Char *pe, *pm, *pm1, *pl;
281 	Char    patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
282 
283 	/* copy part up to the brace */
284 	for (lm = patbuf, pm = pattern; pm != ptr; *lm++ = *pm++)
285 		continue;
286 	*lm = EOS;
287 	ls = lm;
288 
289 	/* Find the balanced brace */
290 	for (i = 0, pe = ++ptr; *pe; pe++)
291 		if (*pe == LBRACKET) {
292 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
293 			for (pm = pe++; *pe != RBRACKET && *pe != EOS; pe++)
294 				continue;
295 			if (*pe == EOS) {
296 				/*
297 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
298 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
299 				 */
300 				pe = pm;
301 			}
302 		}
303 		else if (*pe == LBRACE)
304 			i++;
305 		else if (*pe == RBRACE) {
306 			if (i == 0)
307 				break;
308 			i--;
309 		}
310 
311 	/* Non matching braces; just glob the pattern */
312 	if (i != 0 || *pe == EOS) {
313 		*rv = glob0(patbuf, pglob, limit);
314 		return 0;
315 	}
316 
317 	for (i = 0, pl = pm = ptr; pm <= pe; pm++)
318 		switch (*pm) {
319 		case LBRACKET:
320 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
321 			for (pm1 = pm++; *pm != RBRACKET && *pm != EOS; pm++)
322 				continue;
323 			if (*pm == EOS) {
324 				/*
325 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
326 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
327 				 */
328 				pm = pm1;
329 			}
330 			break;
331 
332 		case LBRACE:
333 			i++;
334 			break;
335 
336 		case RBRACE:
337 			if (i) {
338 			    i--;
339 			    break;
340 			}
341 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
342 		case COMMA:
343 			if (i && *pm == COMMA)
344 				break;
345 			else {
346 				/* Append the current string */
347 				for (lm = ls; (pl < pm); *lm++ = *pl++)
348 					continue;
349 				/*
350 				 * Append the rest of the pattern after the
351 				 * closing brace
352 				 */
353 				for (pl = pe + 1; (*lm++ = *pl++) != EOS;)
354 					continue;
355 
356 				/* Expand the current pattern */
357 #ifdef DEBUG
358 				qprintf("globexp2:", patbuf);
359 #endif
360 				*rv = globexp1(patbuf, pglob, limit);
361 
362 				/* move after the comma, to the next string */
363 				pl = pm + 1;
364 			}
365 			break;
366 
367 		default:
368 			break;
369 		}
370 	*rv = 0;
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 
375 
376 /*
377  * expand tilde from the passwd file.
378  */
379 static const Char *
380 globtilde(const Char *pattern, Char *patbuf, size_t patbuf_len, glob_t *pglob)
381 {
382 	struct passwd *pwd;
383 	char *h;
384 	const Char *p;
385 	Char *b, *eb;
386 
387 	if (*pattern != TILDE || !(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_TILDE))
388 		return pattern;
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Copy up to the end of the string or /
392 	 */
393 	eb = &patbuf[patbuf_len - 1];
394 	for (p = pattern + 1, h = (char *) patbuf;
395 	    h < (char *)eb && *p && *p != SLASH; *h++ = *p++)
396 		continue;
397 
398 	*h = EOS;
399 
400 	if (((char *) patbuf)[0] == EOS) {
401 		/*
402 		 * handle a plain ~ or ~/ by expanding $HOME first (iff
403 		 * we're not running setuid or setgid) and then trying
404 		 * the password file
405 		 */
406 		if (issetugid() != 0 ||
407 		    (h = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
408 			if (((h = getlogin()) != NULL &&
409 			     (pwd = getpwnam(h)) != NULL) ||
410 			    (pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) != NULL)
411 				h = pwd->pw_dir;
412 			else
413 				return pattern;
414 		}
415 	}
416 	else {
417 		/*
418 		 * Expand a ~user
419 		 */
420 		if ((pwd = getpwnam((char*) patbuf)) == NULL)
421 			return pattern;
422 		else
423 			h = pwd->pw_dir;
424 	}
425 
426 	/* Copy the home directory */
427 	for (b = patbuf; b < eb && *h; *b++ = *h++)
428 		continue;
429 
430 	/* Append the rest of the pattern */
431 	while (b < eb && (*b++ = *p++) != EOS)
432 		continue;
433 	*b = EOS;
434 
435 	return patbuf;
436 }
437 
438 
439 /*
440  * The main glob() routine: compiles the pattern (optionally processing
441  * quotes), calls glob1() to do the real pattern matching, and finally
442  * sorts the list (unless unsorted operation is requested).  Returns 0
443  * if things went well, nonzero if errors occurred.
444  */
445 static int
446 glob0(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
447 {
448 	const Char *qpatnext;
449 	int c, err;
450 	size_t oldpathc;
451 	Char *bufnext, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
452 
453 	qpatnext = globtilde(pattern, patbuf, MAXPATHLEN, pglob);
454 	oldpathc = pglob->gl_pathc;
455 	bufnext = patbuf;
456 
457 	/* We don't need to check for buffer overflow any more. */
458 	while ((c = *qpatnext++) != EOS) {
459 		switch (c) {
460 		case LBRACKET:
461 			c = *qpatnext;
462 			if (c == NOT)
463 				++qpatnext;
464 			if (*qpatnext == EOS ||
465 			    g_strchr(qpatnext+1, RBRACKET) == NULL) {
466 				*bufnext++ = LBRACKET;
467 				if (c == NOT)
468 					--qpatnext;
469 				break;
470 			}
471 			*bufnext++ = M_SET;
472 			if (c == NOT)
473 				*bufnext++ = M_NOT;
474 			c = *qpatnext++;
475 			do {
476 				*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
477 				if (*qpatnext == RANGE &&
478 				    (c = qpatnext[1]) != RBRACKET) {
479 					*bufnext++ = M_RNG;
480 					*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
481 					qpatnext += 2;
482 				}
483 			} while ((c = *qpatnext++) != RBRACKET);
484 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
485 			*bufnext++ = M_END;
486 			break;
487 		case QUESTION:
488 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
489 			*bufnext++ = M_ONE;
490 			break;
491 		case STAR:
492 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
493 			/* collapse adjacent stars to one,
494 			 * to avoid exponential behavior
495 			 */
496 			if (bufnext == patbuf || bufnext[-1] != M_ALL)
497 			    *bufnext++ = M_ALL;
498 			break;
499 		default:
500 			*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
501 			break;
502 		}
503 	}
504 	*bufnext = EOS;
505 #ifdef DEBUG
506 	qprintf("glob0:", patbuf);
507 #endif
508 
509 	if ((err = glob1(patbuf, pglob, limit)) != 0)
510 		return(err);
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * If there was no match we are going to append the pattern
514 	 * if GLOB_NOCHECK was specified or if GLOB_NOMAGIC was specified
515 	 * and the pattern did not contain any magic characters
516 	 * GLOB_NOMAGIC is there just for compatibility with csh.
517 	 */
518 	if (pglob->gl_pathc == oldpathc) {
519 		if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOCHECK) ||
520 		    ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOMAGIC) &&
521 			!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR))))
522 			return(globextend(pattern, pglob, limit));
523 		else
524 			return(GLOB_NOMATCH);
525 	}
526 	if (!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOSORT))
527 		qsort(pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs + oldpathc,
528 		    pglob->gl_pathc - oldpathc, sizeof(char *), compare);
529 	return(0);
530 }
531 
532 static int
533 compare(const void *p, const void *q)
534 {
535 	return(strcmp(*(const char * const *)p, *(const char * const *)q));
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 glob1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
540 {
541 	Char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
542 
543 	/* A null pathname is invalid -- POSIX 1003.1 sect. 2.4. */
544 	if (*pattern == EOS)
545 		return(0);
546 	return(glob2(pathbuf, pathbuf, pathbuf + MAXPATHLEN - 1,
547 	    pattern, pglob, limit));
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * The functions glob2 and glob3 are mutually recursive; there is one level
552  * of recursion for each segment in the pattern that contains one or more
553  * meta characters.
554  */
555 static int
556 glob2(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last, const Char *pattern,
557       glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
558 {
559 	struct stat sb;
560 	const Char *p;
561 	Char *q;
562 	int anymeta;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Loop over pattern segments until end of pattern or until
566 	 * segment with meta character found.
567 	 */
568 	for (anymeta = 0;;) {
569 		if (*pattern == EOS) {		/* End of pattern? */
570 			*pathend = EOS;
571 			if (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob))
572 				return(0);
573 
574 			if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
575 			    limits[GLOB_INDEX_STAT]++ >= GLOB_LIMIT_STAT) {
576 				errno = 0;
577 				*pathend++ = SEP;
578 				*pathend = EOS;
579 				return GLOB_NOSPACE;
580 			}
581 
582 			if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MARK) &&
583 			    pathend[-1] != SEP) && (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)
584 			    || (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) &&
585 			    (g_stat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob) == 0) &&
586 			    S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)))) {
587 				if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
588 					return (GLOB_ABORTED);
589 				*pathend++ = SEP;
590 				*pathend = EOS;
591 			}
592 			++pglob->gl_matchc;
593 			return(globextend(pathbuf, pglob, limit));
594 		}
595 
596 		/* Find end of next segment, copy tentatively to pathend. */
597 		q = pathend;
598 		p = pattern;
599 		while (*p != EOS && *p != SEP) {
600 			if (ismeta(*p))
601 				anymeta = 1;
602 			if (q + 1 > pathend_last)
603 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
604 			*q++ = *p++;
605 		}
606 
607 		if (!anymeta) {		/* No expansion, do next segment. */
608 			pathend = q;
609 			pattern = p;
610 			while (*pattern == SEP) {
611 				if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
612 					return (GLOB_ABORTED);
613 				*pathend++ = *pattern++;
614 			}
615 		} else			/* Need expansion, recurse. */
616 			return(glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathend_last, pattern, p,
617 			    pglob, limit));
618 	}
619 	/* NOTREACHED */
620 }
621 
622 static int
623 glob3(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last, const Char *pattern,
624       const Char *restpattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
625 {
626 	struct dirent *dp;
627 	DIR *dirp;
628 	int err;
629 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
630 	struct dirent *(*readdirfunc)(DIR *);
631 
632 	if (pathend > pathend_last)
633 		return (GLOB_ABORTED);
634 	*pathend = EOS;
635 	errno = 0;
636 
637 	if ((dirp = g_opendir(pathbuf, pglob)) == NULL) {
638 		/* TODO: don't call for ENOENT or ENOTDIR? */
639 		if (pglob->gl_errfunc) {
640 			if (g_Ctoc(pathbuf, buf, sizeof(buf)))
641 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
642 			if (pglob->gl_errfunc(buf, errno) ||
643 			    pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
644 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
645 		}
646 		return(0);
647 	}
648 
649 	err = 0;
650 
651 	/* pglob->gl_readdir takes a void *, fix this manually. */
652 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
653 		readdirfunc = (struct dirent *(*)(DIR *))pglob->gl_readdir;
654 	else
655 		readdirfunc = readdir;
656 
657 	/* Search directory for matching names. */
658 	while ((dp = (*readdirfunc)(dirp)) != NULL) {
659 		char *sc;
660 		Char *dc;
661 		wchar_t wc;
662 		size_t clen;
663 		mbstate_t mbs;
664 
665 		if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
666 		    limits[GLOB_INDEX_READDIR]++ >= GLOB_LIMIT_READDIR) {
667 			errno = 0;
668 			*pathend++ = SEP;
669 			*pathend = EOS;
670 			return GLOB_NOSPACE;
671 		}
672 
673 		/* Initial DOT must be matched literally. */
674 		if (dp->d_name[0] == DOT && *pattern != DOT &&
675 		    !(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_PERIOD))
676 			continue;
677 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
678 		dc = pathend;
679 		sc = dp->d_name;
680 		while (dc < pathend_last) {
681 			clen = mbrtowc(&wc, sc, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs);
682 			if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2) {
683 				wc = *sc;
684 				clen = 1;
685 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
686 			}
687 			if ((*dc++ = wc) == EOS)
688 				break;
689 			sc += clen;
690 		}
691 		if (!match(pathend, pattern, restpattern)) {
692 			*pathend = EOS;
693 			continue;
694 		}
695 		err = glob2(pathbuf, --dc, pathend_last, restpattern,
696 		    pglob, limit);
697 		if (err)
698 			break;
699 	}
700 
701 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
702 		(*pglob->gl_closedir)(dirp);
703 	else
704 		closedir(dirp);
705 	return(err);
706 }
707 
708 
709 /*
710  * Extend the gl_pathv member of a glob_t structure to accomodate a new item,
711  * add the new item, and update gl_pathc.
712  *
713  * This assumes the BSD realloc, which only copies the block when its size
714  * crosses a power-of-two boundary; for v7 realloc, this would cause quadratic
715  * behavior.
716  *
717  * Return 0 if new item added, error code if memory couldn't be allocated.
718  *
719  * Invariant of the glob_t structure:
720  *	Either gl_pathc is zero and gl_pathv is NULL; or gl_pathc > 0 and
721  *	gl_pathv points to (gl_offs + gl_pathc + 1) items.
722  */
723 static int
724 globextend(const Char *path, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
725 {
726 	char **pathv;
727 	size_t i, newsize, len;
728 	char *copy;
729 	const Char *p;
730 
731 	if (*limit && pglob->gl_pathc > *limit) {
732 		errno = 0;
733 		return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
734 	}
735 
736 	newsize = sizeof(*pathv) * (2 + pglob->gl_pathc + pglob->gl_offs);
737 	pathv = pglob->gl_pathv ?
738 		    realloc((char *)pglob->gl_pathv, newsize) :
739 		    malloc(newsize);
740 	if (pathv == NULL) {
741 		if (pglob->gl_pathv) {
742 			free(pglob->gl_pathv);
743 			pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
744 		}
745 		return(GLOB_NOSPACE);
746 	}
747 
748 	if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL && pglob->gl_offs > 0) {
749 		/* first time around -- clear initial gl_offs items */
750 		pathv += pglob->gl_offs;
751 		for (i = pglob->gl_offs + 1; --i > 0; )
752 			*--pathv = NULL;
753 	}
754 	pglob->gl_pathv = pathv;
755 
756 	for (p = path; *p++;)
757 		continue;
758 	len = MB_CUR_MAX * (size_t)(p - path);	/* XXX overallocation */
759 	limits[GLOB_INDEX_MALLOC] += len;
760 	if ((copy = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
761 		if (g_Ctoc(path, copy, len)) {
762 			free(copy);
763 			return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
764 		}
765 		pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc++] = copy;
766 	}
767 	pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc] = NULL;
768 	if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
769 		(newsize + limits[GLOB_INDEX_MALLOC]) >= GLOB_LIMIT_MALLOC) {
770 		errno = 0;
771 		return GLOB_NOSPACE;
772 	}
773 
774 	return(copy == NULL ? GLOB_NOSPACE : 0);
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * pattern matching function for filenames.  Each occurrence of the *
779  * pattern causes a recursion level.
780  */
781 static int
782 match(const Char * name, const Char *pat, const Char *patend)
783 {
784 	int ok, negate_range;
785 	Char c, k;
786 
787 	while (pat < patend) {
788 		c = *pat++;
789 		switch (c & M_MASK) {
790 		case M_ALL:
791 			if (pat == patend)
792 				return(1);
793 			do
794 			    if (match(name, pat, patend))
795 				    return(1);
796 			while (*name++ != EOS);
797 			return(0);
798 		case M_ONE:
799 			if (*name++ == EOS)
800 				return(0);
801 			break;
802 		case M_SET:
803 			ok = 0;
804 			if ((k = *name++) == EOS)
805 				return(0);
806 			if ((negate_range = ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_NOT)) != EOS)
807 				++pat;
808 			while (((c = *pat++) & M_MASK) != M_END)
809 				if ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_RNG) {
810 					if (__collate_load_error ?
811 					    CHAR(c) <= CHAR(k) && CHAR(k) <= CHAR(pat[1]) :
812 					       __collate_range_cmp(CHAR(c), CHAR(k)) <= 0
813 					    && __collate_range_cmp(CHAR(k), CHAR(pat[1])) <= 0
814 					   )
815 						ok = 1;
816 					pat += 2;
817 				} else if (c == k)
818 					ok = 1;
819 			if (ok == negate_range)
820 				return(0);
821 			break;
822 		default:
823 			if (*name++ != c)
824 				return(0);
825 			break;
826 		}
827 	}
828 	return(*name == EOS);
829 }
830 
831 /* Free allocated data belonging to a glob_t structure. */
832 void
833 globfree(glob_t *pglob)
834 {
835 	size_t i;
836 	char **pp;
837 
838 	if (pglob->gl_pathv != NULL) {
839 		pp = pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs;
840 		for (i = pglob->gl_pathc; i--; ++pp)
841 			if (*pp)
842 				free(*pp);
843 		free(pglob->gl_pathv);
844 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
845 	}
846 }
847 
848 static DIR *
849 g_opendir(const Char *str, glob_t *pglob)
850 {
851 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
852 
853 	if (*str == '\0')
854 		strcpy(buf, ".");
855 	else if (g_Ctoc(str, buf, sizeof(buf)))
856 		return (NULL);
857 
858 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
859 		return((*pglob->gl_opendir)(buf));
860 
861 	return(opendir(buf));
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 g_lstat(const Char *fn, struct stat *sb, glob_t *pglob)
866 {
867 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
868 
869 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
870 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
871 		return (-1);
872 	}
873 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
874 		return((*pglob->gl_lstat)(buf, sb));
875 	return(lstat(buf, sb));
876 }
877 
878 static int
879 g_stat(const Char *fn, struct stat *sb, glob_t *pglob)
880 {
881 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
882 
883 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
884 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
885 		return (-1);
886 	}
887 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
888 		return((*pglob->gl_stat)(buf, sb));
889 	return(stat(buf, sb));
890 }
891 
892 static const Char *
893 g_strchr(const Char *str, wchar_t ch)
894 {
895 	for (;; ++str) {
896 		if (*str == ch)
897 			return(str);
898 		if (*str == '\0')
899 			return(NULL);
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 static int
904 g_Ctoc(const Char *str, char *buf, size_t len)
905 {
906 	mbstate_t mbs;
907 	size_t clen;
908 
909 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
910 	while (len >= MB_CUR_MAX) {
911 		clen = wcrtomb(buf, *str, &mbs);
912 		if (clen == (size_t)-1)
913 			return (1);
914 		if (*str == L'\0')
915 			return (0);
916 		str++;
917 		buf += clen;
918 		len -= clen;
919 	}
920 	return (1);
921 }
922 
923 #ifdef DEBUG
924 static void
925 qprintf(const char *str, const Char *s)
926 {
927 	const Char *p;
928 
929 	printf("%s:\n", str);
930 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
931 		printf("%c", CHAR(*p));
932 	printf("\n");
933 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
934 		printf("%c", *p & M_PROTECT ? '"' : ' ');
935 	printf("\n");
936 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
937 		printf("%c", ismeta(*p) ? '_' : ' ');
938 	printf("\n");
939 }
940 #endif
941