xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/gen/wordexp.c (revision 2038fb68)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/wordexp.c,v 1.6 2004/06/30 13:55:08 tjr Exp $
27  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/gen/wordexp.c,v 1.1 2008/10/06 21:01:37 swildner Exp $
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/wait.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <paths.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <wordexp.h>
39 
40 static int	we_askshell(const char *, wordexp_t *, int);
41 static int	we_check(const char *, int);
42 
43 /*
44  * wordexp --
45  *	Perform shell word expansion on `words' and place the resulting list
46  *	of words in `we'. See wordexp(3).
47  *
48  *	Specified by IEEE Std. 1003.1-2001.
49  */
50 int
51 wordexp(const char * __restrict words, wordexp_t * __restrict we, int flags)
52 {
53 	int error;
54 
55 	if (flags & WRDE_REUSE)
56 		wordfree(we);
57 	if ((flags & WRDE_APPEND) == 0) {
58 		we->we_wordc = 0;
59 		we->we_wordv = NULL;
60 		we->we_strings = NULL;
61 		we->we_nbytes = 0;
62 	}
63 	if ((error = we_check(words, flags)) != 0) {
64 		wordfree(we);
65 		return (error);
66 	}
67 	if ((error = we_askshell(words, we, flags)) != 0) {
68 		wordfree(we);
69 		return (error);
70 	}
71 	return (0);
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * we_askshell --
76  *	Use the `wordexp' /bin/sh builtin function to do most of the work
77  *	in expanding the word string. This function is complicated by
78  *	memory management.
79  */
80 static int
81 we_askshell(const char *words, wordexp_t *we, int flags)
82 {
83 	int pdes[2];			/* Pipe to child */
84 	char bbuf[9];			/* Buffer for byte count */
85 	char wbuf[9];			/* Buffer for word count */
86 	long nwords, nbytes;		/* Number of words, bytes from child */
87 	long i;				/* Handy integer */
88 	size_t sofs;			/* Offset into we->we_strings */
89 	size_t vofs;			/* Offset into we->we_wordv */
90 	pid_t pid;			/* Process ID of child */
91 	int status;			/* Child exit status */
92 	char *ifs;			/* IFS env. var. */
93 	char *np, *p;			/* Handy pointers */
94 	char *nstrings;			/* Temporary for realloc() */
95 	char **nwv;			/* Temporary for realloc() */
96 
97 	if ((ifs = getenv("IFS")) == NULL)
98 		ifs = " \t\n";
99 
100 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
101 		return (WRDE_NOSPACE);	/* XXX */
102 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
103 		_close(pdes[0]);
104 		_close(pdes[1]);
105 		return (WRDE_NOSPACE);	/* XXX */
106 	}
107 	else if (pid == 0) {
108 		/*
109 		 * We are the child; just get /bin/sh to run the wordexp
110 		 * builtin on `words'.
111 		 */
112 		int devnull;
113 		char *cmd;
114 
115 		_close(pdes[0]);
116 		if (_dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
117 			_exit(1);
118 		_close(pdes[1]);
119 		if (asprintf(&cmd, "wordexp%c%s\n", *ifs, words) < 0)
120 			_exit(1);
121 		if ((flags & WRDE_SHOWERR) == 0) {
122 			if ((devnull = _open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0666)) < 0)
123 				_exit(1);
124 			if (_dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
125 				_exit(1);
126 			_close(devnull);
127 		}
128 		execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", flags & WRDE_UNDEF ? "-u" : "+u",
129 		    "-c", cmd, NULL);
130 		_exit(1);
131 	}
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * We are the parent; read the output of the shell wordexp function,
135 	 * which is a 32-bit hexadecimal word count, a 32-bit hexadecimal
136 	 * byte count (not including terminating null bytes), followed by
137 	 * the expanded words separated by nulls.
138 	 */
139 	_close(pdes[1]);
140 	if (_read(pdes[0], wbuf, 8) != 8 || _read(pdes[0], bbuf, 8) != 8) {
141 		_close(pdes[0]);
142 		_waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
143 		return (flags & WRDE_UNDEF ? WRDE_BADVAL : WRDE_SYNTAX);
144 	}
145 	wbuf[8] = bbuf[8] = '\0';
146 	nwords = strtol(wbuf, NULL, 16);
147 	nbytes = strtol(bbuf, NULL, 16) + nwords;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Allocate or reallocate (when flags & WRDE_APPEND) the word vector
151 	 * and string storage buffers for the expanded words we're about to
152 	 * read from the child.
153 	 */
154 	sofs = we->we_nbytes;
155 	vofs = we->we_wordc;
156 	if ((flags & (WRDE_DOOFFS|WRDE_APPEND)) == (WRDE_DOOFFS|WRDE_APPEND))
157 		vofs += we->we_offs;
158 	we->we_wordc += nwords;
159 	we->we_nbytes += nbytes;
160 	if ((nwv = realloc(we->we_wordv, (we->we_wordc + 1 +
161 	    (flags & WRDE_DOOFFS ?  we->we_offs : 0)) *
162 	    sizeof(char *))) == NULL) {
163 		_close(pdes[0]);
164 		_waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
165 		return (WRDE_NOSPACE);
166 	}
167 	we->we_wordv = nwv;
168 	if ((nstrings = realloc(we->we_strings, we->we_nbytes)) == NULL) {
169 		_close(pdes[0]);
170 		_waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
171 		return (WRDE_NOSPACE);
172 	}
173 	for (i = 0; i < vofs; i++)
174 		if (we->we_wordv[i] != NULL)
175 			we->we_wordv[i] += nstrings - we->we_strings;
176 	we->we_strings = nstrings;
177 
178 	if (_read(pdes[0], we->we_strings + sofs, nbytes) != nbytes) {
179 		_close(pdes[0]);
180 		_waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
181 		return (flags & WRDE_UNDEF ? WRDE_BADVAL : WRDE_SYNTAX);
182 	}
183 
184 	if (_waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0 || !WIFEXITED(status) ||
185 	    WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
186 		_close(pdes[0]);
187 		return (flags & WRDE_UNDEF ? WRDE_BADVAL : WRDE_SYNTAX);
188 	}
189 	_close(pdes[0]);
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * Break the null-terminated expanded word strings out into
193 	 * the vector.
194 	 */
195 	if (vofs == 0 && flags & WRDE_DOOFFS)
196 		while (vofs < we->we_offs)
197 			we->we_wordv[vofs++] = NULL;
198 	p = we->we_strings + sofs;
199 	while (nwords-- != 0) {
200 		we->we_wordv[vofs++] = p;
201 		if ((np = memchr(p, '\0', nbytes)) == NULL)
202 			return (WRDE_NOSPACE);	/* XXX */
203 		nbytes -= np - p + 1;
204 		p = np + 1;
205 	}
206 	we->we_wordv[vofs] = NULL;
207 
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * we_check --
213  *	Check that the string contains none of the following unquoted
214  *	special characters: <newline> |&;<>(){}
215  *	or command substitutions when WRDE_NOCMD is set in flags.
216  */
217 static int
218 we_check(const char *words, int flags)
219 {
220 	char c;
221 	int dquote, level, quote, squote;
222 
223 	quote = squote = dquote = 0;
224 	while ((c = *words++) != '\0') {
225 		switch (c) {
226 		case '\\':
227 			quote ^= 1;
228 			continue;
229 		case '\'':
230 			if (quote + dquote == 0)
231 				squote ^= 1;
232 			break;
233 		case '"':
234 			if (quote + squote == 0)
235 				dquote ^= 1;
236 			break;
237 		case '`':
238 			if (quote + squote == 0 && flags & WRDE_NOCMD)
239 				return (WRDE_CMDSUB);
240 			while ((c = *words++) != '\0' && c != '`')
241 				if (c == '\\' && (c = *words++) == '\0')
242 					break;
243 			if (c == '\0')
244 				return (WRDE_SYNTAX);
245 			break;
246 		case '|': case '&': case ';': case '<': case '>':
247 		case '{': case '}': case '(': case ')': case '\n':
248 			if (quote + squote + dquote == 0)
249 				return (WRDE_BADCHAR);
250 			break;
251 		case '$':
252 			if ((c = *words++) == '\0')
253 				break;
254 			else if (quote + squote == 0 && c == '(') {
255 				if (flags & WRDE_NOCMD && *words != '(')
256 					return (WRDE_CMDSUB);
257 				level = 1;
258 				while ((c = *words++) != '\0') {
259 					if (c == '\\') {
260 						if ((c = *words++) == '\0')
261 							break;
262 					} else if (c == '(')
263 						level++;
264 					else if (c == ')' && --level == 0)
265 						break;
266 				}
267 				if (c == '\0' || level != 0)
268 					return (WRDE_SYNTAX);
269 			} else if (quote + squote == 0 && c == '{') {
270 				level = 1;
271 				while ((c = *words++) != '\0') {
272 					if (c == '\\') {
273 						if ((c = *words++) == '\0')
274 							break;
275 					} else if (c == '{')
276 						level++;
277 					else if (c == '}' && --level == 0)
278 						break;
279 				}
280 				if (c == '\0' || level != 0)
281 					return (WRDE_SYNTAX);
282 			} else
283 				c = *--words;
284 			break;
285 		default:
286 			break;
287 		}
288 		quote = 0;
289 	}
290 	if (quote + squote + dquote != 0)
291 		return (WRDE_SYNTAX);
292 
293 	return (0);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * wordfree --
298  *	Free the result of wordexp(). See wordexp(3).
299  *
300  *	Specified by IEEE Std. 1003.1-2001.
301  */
302 void
303 wordfree(wordexp_t *we)
304 {
305 
306 	if (we == NULL)
307 		return;
308 	free(we->we_wordv);
309 	free(we->we_strings);
310 	we->we_wordv = NULL;
311 	we->we_strings = NULL;
312 	we->we_nbytes = 0;
313 	we->we_wordc = 0;
314 }
315