xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/stdlib/_strtoul.h (revision c03f08f3)
1 /* $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/stdlib/_strtoul.h,v 1.1 2005/03/17 15:09:01 joerg Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Original version ID:
32  * $NetBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/_wcstoul.h,v 1.2 2003/08/07 16:43:03 agc Exp $
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * function template for strtoul, strtoull and strtoumax.
37  *
38  * parameters:
39  *	_FUNCNAME  : function name
40  *      __UINT     : return type
41  *      __UINT_MAX : upper limit of the return type
42  */
43 
44 __UINT
45 _FUNCNAME(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
46 {
47 	const char *s;
48 	__UINT acc, cutoff;
49 	char c;
50 	int i, neg, any, cutlim;
51 
52 	_DIAGASSERT(nptr != NULL);
53 	/* endptr may be NULL */
54 
55 	/* check base value */
56 	if (base && (base < 2 || base > 36)) {
57 		errno = EINVAL;
58 		return(0);
59 	}
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
63 	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
64 	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
65 	 */
66 	s = nptr;
67 	do {
68 		c = *s++;
69 	} while (isspace(c));
70 	if (c == '-') {
71 		neg = 1;
72 		c = *s++;
73 	} else {
74 		neg = 0;
75 		if (c == '+')
76 			c = *s++;
77 	}
78 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
79 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
80 		c = s[1];
81 		s += 2;
82 		base = 16;
83 	}
84 	if (base == 0)
85 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
89 	 */
90 	cutoff = __UINT_MAX / (__UINT)base;
91 	cutlim = (int)(__UINT_MAX % (__UINT)base);
92 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
93 		if (!isascii(c))
94 			break;
95 		if (isdigit(c))
96 			i = c - '0';
97 		else if (isalpha(c))
98 			i = c - (isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10);
99 		else
100 			break;
101 		if (i >= base)
102 			break;
103 		if (any < 0)
104 			continue;
105 		if (acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && i > cutlim)) {
106 			any = -1;
107 			acc = __UINT_MAX;
108 			errno = ERANGE;
109 		} else {
110 			any = 1;
111 			acc *= (__UINT)base;
112 			acc += i;
113 		}
114 	}
115 	if (neg && any > 0)
116 		acc = -acc;
117 	if (endptr != 0)
118 		/* LINTED interface specification */
119 		*endptr = __DECONST(char *, (any ? s - 1 : nptr));
120 	return(acc);
121 }
122