xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c (revision 984263bc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getopt.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c,v 1.2.2.2 2001/08/26 03:36:04 jkoshy Exp $";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 int	opterr = 1,		/* if error message should be printed */
46 	optind = 1,		/* index into parent argv vector */
47 	optopt,			/* character checked for validity */
48 	optreset;		/* reset getopt */
49 char	*optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
50 
51 #define	BADCH	(int)'?'
52 #define	BADARG	(int)':'
53 #define	EMSG	""
54 
55 /*
56  * getopt --
57  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
58  */
59 int
60 getopt(nargc, nargv, ostr)
61 	int nargc;
62 	char * const *nargv;
63 	const char *ostr;
64 {
65 	extern char *__progname;
66 	static char *place = EMSG;		/* option letter processing */
67 	char *oli;				/* option letter list index */
68 
69 	if (optreset || !*place) {		/* update scanning pointer */
70 		optreset = 0;
71 		if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') {
72 			place = EMSG;
73 			return (-1);
74 		}
75 		if (place[1] && *++place == '-') {	/* found "--" */
76 			++optind;
77 			place = EMSG;
78 			return (-1);
79 		}
80 	}					/* option letter okay? */
81 	if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
82 	    !(oli = strchr(ostr, optopt))) {
83 		/*
84 		 * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
85 		 * assume it means -1.
86 		 */
87 		if (optopt == (int)'-')
88 			return (-1);
89 		if (!*place)
90 			++optind;
91 		if (opterr && *ostr != ':' && optopt != BADCH)
92 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
93 			    "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", __progname, optopt);
94 		return (BADCH);
95 	}
96 	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* don't need argument */
97 		optarg = NULL;
98 		if (!*place)
99 			++optind;
100 	}
101 	else {					/* need an argument */
102 		if (*place)			/* no white space */
103 			optarg = place;
104 		else if (nargc <= ++optind) {	/* no arg */
105 			place = EMSG;
106 			if (*ostr == ':')
107 				return (BADARG);
108 			if (opterr)
109 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
110 				    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
111 				    __progname, optopt);
112 			return (BADCH);
113 		}
114 	 	else				/* white space */
115 			optarg = nargv[optind];
116 		place = EMSG;
117 		++optind;
118 	}
119 	return (optopt);			/* dump back option letter */
120 }
121