1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel Eischen <deischen@freebsd.org>.
4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Jason Evans <jasone@freebsd.org>.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
12  *    the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
13  *    addition of one or more copyright notices.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *    distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE
23  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
26  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
28  * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
29  * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libthread_xu/thread/thr_syscalls.c,v 1.8 2008/01/10 22:30:27 nth Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
49  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/types.h>
68 #include <sys/mman.h>
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/select.h>
71 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
72 #include <sys/socket.h>
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 #include <sys/time.h>
75 #include <sys/uio.h>
76 #include <sys/wait.h>
77 
78 #include <machine/tls.h>
79 
80 #include <aio.h>
81 #include <dirent.h>
82 #include <errno.h>
83 #include <fcntl.h>
84 #include <poll.h>
85 #include <signal.h>
86 #include <stdarg.h>
87 #include <stdio.h>
88 #include <stdlib.h>
89 #include <string.h>
90 #include <termios.h>
91 #include <unistd.h>
92 #include <pthread.h>
93 
94 #include "thr_private.h"
95 
96 extern int	__creat(const char *, mode_t);
97 extern int	__pause(void);
98 extern int	__sys_pselect(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *,
99 			const struct timespec *, const sigset_t *);
100 extern unsigned	__sleep(unsigned int);
101 extern int	__system(const char *);
102 extern int	__tcdrain(int);
103 extern int	__usleep(unsigned);
104 extern pid_t	__wait(int *);
105 extern pid_t	__waitpid(pid_t, int *, int);
106 extern int	__sys_aio_suspend(const struct aiocb * const[], int,
107 			const struct timespec *);
108 extern int	__sys_accept(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
109 extern int	__sys_connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
110 extern int	__sys_fsync(int);
111 extern int	__sys_msync(void *, size_t, int);
112 extern int	__sys_poll(struct pollfd *, unsigned, int);
113 extern ssize_t	__sys_recv(int, void *, size_t, int);
114 extern ssize_t	__sys_recvfrom(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
115 extern ssize_t	__sys_recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
116 extern int	__sys_select(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *);
117 extern int	__sys_sendfile(int, int, off_t, size_t, struct sf_hdtr *,
118 			off_t *, int);
119 extern ssize_t	__sys_sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
120 extern ssize_t	__sys_sendto(int, const void *,size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
121 extern ssize_t	__sys_readv(int, const struct iovec *, int);
122 extern pid_t	__sys_wait4(pid_t, int *, int, struct rusage *);
123 extern ssize_t	__sys_writev(int, const struct iovec *, int);
124 
125 int	___creat(const char *, mode_t);
126 int	___usleep(unsigned);
127 int	__accept(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
128 int	__close(int);
129 int	__connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
130 int	__fcntl(int, int,...);
131 int	__fsync(int);
132 int	__msync(void *, size_t, int);
133 int	__nanosleep(const struct timespec *, struct timespec *);
134 int	__open(const char *, int,...);
135 int	__openat(int fd, const char *, int,...);
136 int	__poll(struct pollfd *, unsigned int, int);
137 ssize_t	__read(int, void *buf, size_t);
138 ssize_t	__readv(int, const struct iovec *, int);
139 ssize_t	__recvfrom(int, void *, size_t, int f, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
140 ssize_t	__recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
141 int	__select(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *);
142 ssize_t	__sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
143 ssize_t	__sendto(int, const void *, size_t, int,
144 		const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
145 pid_t	__wait4(pid_t, int *, int, struct rusage *);
146 ssize_t	__write(int, const void *, size_t);
147 ssize_t	__writev(int, const struct iovec *, int);
148 int	_aio_suspend(const struct aiocb * const iocbs[], int,
149 		const struct timespec *);
150 int	_pause(void);
151 int	_pselect(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *,
152 		const struct timespec *, const sigset_t *);
153 int	_raise(int);
154 unsigned	_sleep(unsigned);
155 int	_system(const char *);
156 int	_tcdrain(int);
157 int	_vfork(void);
158 pid_t	_wait(int *);
159 pid_t	_waitpid(pid_t wpid, int *status, int options);
160 
161 int
162 __accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
163 {
164 	struct pthread *curthread;
165 	int oldcancel;
166 	int ret;
167 
168 	curthread = tls_get_curthread();
169 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
170 	ret = __sys_accept(s, addr, addrlen);
171 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
172 
173  	return (ret);
174 }
175 
176 __strong_reference(__accept, accept);
177 
178 int
179 _aio_suspend(const struct aiocb * const iocbs[], int niocb, const struct
180     timespec *timeout)
181 {
182 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
183 	int oldcancel;
184 	int ret;
185 
186 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
187 	ret = __sys_aio_suspend(iocbs, niocb, timeout);
188 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
189 
190 	return (ret);
191 }
192 
193 __strong_reference(_aio_suspend, aio_suspend);
194 
195 int
196 __close(int fd)
197 {
198 	struct pthread	*curthread = tls_get_curthread();
199 	int	oldcancel;
200 	int	ret;
201 
202 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
203 	ret = __sys_close(fd);
204 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
205 
206 	return (ret);
207 }
208 
209 __strong_reference(__close, close);
210 
211 int
212 __connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen)
213 {
214 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
215 	int oldcancel;
216 	int ret;
217 
218 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
219 	ret = __sys_connect(fd, name, namelen);
220 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
221 
222  	return (ret);
223 }
224 
225 __strong_reference(__connect, connect);
226 
227 int
228 ___creat(const char *path, mode_t mode)
229 {
230 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
231 	int oldcancel;
232 	int ret;
233 
234 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
235 	ret = __creat(path, mode);
236 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
237 
238 	return ret;
239 }
240 
241 __strong_reference(___creat, creat);
242 
243 int
244 __fcntl(int fd, int cmd,...)
245 {
246 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
247 	int	oldcancel;
248 	int	ret;
249 	va_list	ap;
250 
251 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
252 
253 	va_start(ap, cmd);
254 	switch (cmd) {
255 	case F_DUPFD:
256 		ret = __sys_fcntl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, int));
257 		break;
258 	case F_SETFD:
259 	case F_SETFL:
260 		ret = __sys_fcntl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, int));
261 		break;
262 	case F_GETFD:
263 	case F_GETFL:
264 		ret = __sys_fcntl(fd, cmd);
265 		break;
266 	default:
267 		ret = __sys_fcntl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
268 	}
269 	va_end(ap);
270 
271 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
272 
273 	return (ret);
274 }
275 
276 __strong_reference(__fcntl, fcntl);
277 
278 int
279 __fsync(int fd)
280 {
281 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
282 	int	oldcancel;
283 	int	ret;
284 
285 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
286 	ret = __sys_fsync(fd);
287 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
288 
289 	return (ret);
290 }
291 
292 __strong_reference(__fsync, fsync);
293 
294 int
295 __msync(void *addr, size_t len, int flags)
296 {
297 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
298 	int	oldcancel;
299 	int	ret;
300 
301 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
302 	ret = __sys_msync(addr, len, flags);
303 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
304 
305 	return ret;
306 }
307 
308 __strong_reference(__msync, msync);
309 
310 int
311 __nanosleep(const struct timespec *time_to_sleep,
312     struct timespec *time_remaining)
313 {
314 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
315 	int		oldcancel;
316 	int		ret;
317 
318 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
319 	ret = __sys_nanosleep(time_to_sleep, time_remaining);
320 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
321 
322 	return (ret);
323 }
324 
325 __strong_reference(__nanosleep, nanosleep);
326 
327 int
328 __open(const char *path, int flags,...)
329 {
330 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
331 	int	oldcancel;
332 	int	ret;
333 	int	mode = 0;
334 	va_list	ap;
335 
336 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
337 
338 	/* Check if the file is being created: */
339 	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
340 		/* Get the creation mode: */
341 		va_start(ap, flags);
342 		mode = va_arg(ap, int);
343 		va_end(ap);
344 	}
345 
346 	ret = __sys_open(path, flags, mode);
347 
348 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
349 
350 	return ret;
351 }
352 
353 __strong_reference(__open, open);
354 
355 int
356 __openat(int fd, const char *path, int flags,...)
357 {
358 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
359 	int	oldcancel;
360 	int	ret;
361 	int	mode = 0;
362 	va_list	ap;
363 
364 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
365 
366 	/* Check if the file is being created: */
367 	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
368 		/* Get the creation mode: */
369 		va_start(ap, flags);
370 		mode = va_arg(ap, int);
371 		va_end(ap);
372 	}
373 
374 	ret = __sys_openat(fd, path, flags, mode);
375 
376 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
377 
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 __strong_reference(__openat, openat);
382 
383 int
384 _pause(void)
385 {
386 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
387 	int	oldcancel;
388 	int	ret;
389 
390 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
391 	ret = __pause();
392 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
393 
394 	return ret;
395 }
396 
397 __strong_reference(_pause, pause);
398 
399 int
400 __poll(struct pollfd *fds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout)
401 {
402 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
403 	int oldcancel;
404 	int ret;
405 
406 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
407 	ret = __sys_poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
408 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
409 
410 	return ret;
411 }
412 
413 __strong_reference(__poll, poll);
414 
415 int
416 __pselect(int count, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, fd_set *efds,
417 	const struct timespec *timo, const sigset_t *mask)
418 {
419 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
420 	int oldcancel;
421 	int ret;
422 
423 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
424 	ret = __sys_pselect(count, rfds, wfds, efds, timo, mask);
425 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
426 
427 	return (ret);
428 }
429 __strong_reference(__pselect, pselect);
430 
431 
432 int
433 _raise(int sig)
434 {
435 	int ret;
436 
437 	if (!_thr_isthreaded())
438 		ret = kill(getpid(), sig);
439 	else
440 		ret = _thr_send_sig(tls_get_curthread(), sig);
441 	return (ret);
442 }
443 
444 __strong_reference(_raise, raise);
445 
446 ssize_t
447 __read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
448 {
449 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
450 	int oldcancel;
451 	ssize_t	ret;
452 
453 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
454 	ret = __sys_read(fd, buf, nbytes);
455 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
456 
457 	return ret;
458 }
459 
460 __strong_reference(__read, read);
461 
462 ssize_t
463 __readv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
464 {
465 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
466 	int oldcancel;
467 	ssize_t ret;
468 
469 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
470 	ret = __sys_readv(fd, iov, iovcnt);
471 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
472 
473 	return ret;
474 }
475 
476 __strong_reference(__readv, readv);
477 
478 ssize_t
479 __recvfrom(int s, void *b, size_t l, int f, struct sockaddr *from,
480     socklen_t *fl)
481 {
482 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
483 	int oldcancel;
484 	ssize_t ret;
485 
486 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
487 	ret = __sys_recvfrom(s, b, l, f, from, fl);
488 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
489 	return (ret);
490 }
491 
492 __strong_reference(__recvfrom, recvfrom);
493 
494 ssize_t
495 __recvmsg(int s, struct msghdr *m, int f)
496 {
497 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
498 	ssize_t ret;
499 	int oldcancel;
500 
501 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
502 	ret = __sys_recvmsg(s, m, f);
503 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
504 	return (ret);
505 }
506 
507 __strong_reference(__recvmsg, recvmsg);
508 
509 int
510 __select(int numfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
511 	struct timeval *timeout)
512 {
513 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
514 	int oldcancel;
515 	int ret;
516 
517 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
518 	ret = __sys_select(numfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout);
519 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
520 	return ret;
521 }
522 
523 __strong_reference(__select, select);
524 
525 ssize_t
526 __sendmsg(int s, const struct msghdr *m, int f)
527 {
528 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
529 	ssize_t ret;
530 	int oldcancel;
531 
532 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
533 	ret = __sys_sendmsg(s, m, f);
534 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
535 	return (ret);
536 }
537 
538 __strong_reference(__sendmsg, sendmsg);
539 
540 ssize_t
541 __sendto(int s, const void *m, size_t l, int f, const struct sockaddr *t,
542     socklen_t tl)
543 {
544 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
545 	ssize_t ret;
546 	int oldcancel;
547 
548 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
549 	ret = __sys_sendto(s, m, l, f, t, tl);
550 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
551 	return (ret);
552 }
553 
554 __strong_reference(__sendto, sendto);
555 
556 unsigned int
557 _sleep(unsigned int seconds)
558 {
559 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
560 	int		oldcancel;
561 	unsigned int	ret;
562 
563 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
564 	ret = __sleep(seconds);
565 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
566 
567 	return (ret);
568 }
569 
570 int
571 _system(const char *string)
572 {
573 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
574 	int	oldcancel;
575 	int	ret;
576 
577 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
578 	ret = __system(string);
579 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
580 
581 	return ret;
582 }
583 
584 __strong_reference(_system, system);
585 
586 int
587 _tcdrain(int fd)
588 {
589 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
590 	int	oldcancel;
591 	int	ret;
592 
593 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
594 	ret = __tcdrain(fd);
595 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
596 
597 	return (ret);
598 }
599 
600 __strong_reference(_tcdrain, tcdrain);
601 
602 int
603 ___usleep(unsigned int useconds)
604 {
605 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
606 	int		oldcancel;
607 	int		ret;
608 
609 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
610 	ret = __usleep(useconds);
611 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
612 
613 	return (ret);
614 }
615 
616 __strong_reference(___usleep, usleep);
617 
618 int
619 _vfork(void)
620 {
621 	return (fork());
622 }
623 
624 __strong_reference(_vfork, vfork);
625 
626 pid_t
627 _wait(int *istat)
628 {
629 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
630 	int	oldcancel;
631 	pid_t	ret;
632 
633 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
634 	ret = __wait(istat);
635 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
636 
637 	return ret;
638 }
639 
640 __strong_reference(_wait, wait);
641 
642 pid_t
643 __wait4(pid_t pid, int *istat, int options, struct rusage *rusage)
644 {
645 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
646 	int oldcancel;
647 	pid_t ret;
648 
649 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
650 	ret = __sys_wait4(pid, istat, options, rusage);
651 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
652 
653 	return ret;
654 }
655 
656 __strong_reference(__wait4, wait4);
657 
658 pid_t
659 _waitpid(pid_t wpid, int *status, int options)
660 {
661 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
662 	int	oldcancel;
663 	pid_t	ret;
664 
665 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
666 	ret = __waitpid(wpid, status, options);
667 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
668 
669 	return ret;
670 }
671 
672 __strong_reference(_waitpid, waitpid);
673 
674 ssize_t
675 __write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
676 {
677 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
678 	int	oldcancel;
679 	ssize_t	ret;
680 
681 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
682 	ret = __sys_write(fd, buf, nbytes);
683 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
684 
685 	return ret;
686 }
687 
688 __strong_reference(__write, write);
689 
690 ssize_t
691 __writev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
692 {
693 	struct pthread *curthread = tls_get_curthread();
694 	int	oldcancel;
695 	ssize_t ret;
696 
697 	oldcancel = _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
698 	ret = __sys_writev(fd, iov, iovcnt);
699 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, oldcancel);
700 
701 	return ret;
702 }
703 
704 __strong_reference(__writev, writev);
705 
706