xref: /dragonfly/sbin/fsck/dir.c (revision 984263bc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39   "$FreeBSD: src/sbin/fsck/dir.c,v 1.15 1999/08/28 00:12:45 peter Exp $";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 
52 #include "fsck.h"
53 
54 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
55 int	lfmode = 01777;
56 struct	dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
57 struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
58 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
59 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
60 };
61 struct	odirtemplate odirhead = {
62 	0, 12, 1, ".",
63 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
64 };
65 
66 static int chgino __P((struct inodesc *));
67 static int dircheck __P((struct inodesc *, struct direct *));
68 static int expanddir __P((struct dinode *dp, char *name));
69 static void freedir __P((ino_t ino, ino_t parent));
70 static struct direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
71 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((ufs_daddr_t blkno, long size));
72 static int lftempname __P((char *bufp, ino_t ino));
73 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
74 
75 /*
76  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
77  */
78 void
79 propagate()
80 {
81 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
82 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
83 	long change;
84 
85 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
86 	do {
87 		change = 0;
88 		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
89 			inp = *inpp;
90 			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
91 				continue;
92 			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
93 			    inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
94 				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
95 				change++;
96 			}
97 		}
98 	} while (change > 0);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
103  */
104 int
105 dirscan(idesc)
106 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
107 {
108 	register struct direct *dp;
109 	register struct bufarea *bp;
110 	int dsize, n;
111 	long blksiz;
112 	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
113 
114 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
115 		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
116 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
117 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
118 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
119 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
120 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
121 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
122 		return (SKIP);
123 	}
124 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
125 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
126 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
127 		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
128 			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
129 		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
130 #		if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
131 			if (!newinofmt) {
132 				struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
133 				u_char tmp;
134 
135 				tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
136 				tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
137 				tdp->d_type = tmp;
138 			}
139 #		endif
140 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
141 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
142 #			if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
143 				if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
144 					struct direct *tdp;
145 					u_char tmp;
146 
147 					tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
148 					tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
149 					tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
150 					tdp->d_type = tmp;
151 				}
152 #			endif
153 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
154 			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
155 			    (size_t)dsize);
156 			dirty(bp);
157 			sbdirty();
158 		}
159 		if (n & STOP)
160 			return (n);
161 	}
162 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * get next entry in a directory.
167  */
168 static struct direct *
169 fsck_readdir(idesc)
170 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
171 {
172 	register struct direct *dp, *ndp;
173 	register struct bufarea *bp;
174 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
175 
176 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
177 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
178 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
179 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
180 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
181 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
182 			goto dpok;
183 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
184 			return (0);
185 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
186 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
187 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
188 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
189 		dp->d_ino = 0;
190 		dp->d_type = 0;
191 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
192 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
193 		if (fix)
194 			dirty(bp);
195 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
196 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
197 		return (dp);
198 	}
199 dpok:
200 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
201 		return NULL;
202 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
203 	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
204 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
205 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
206 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
207 		return (dp);
208 	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
209 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
210 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
211 		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
212 		idesc->id_loc += size;
213 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
214 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
215 			return (0);
216 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
217 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
218 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
219 		dp->d_reclen += size;
220 		if (fix)
221 			dirty(bp);
222 	}
223 	return (dp);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
228  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
229  */
230 static int
231 dircheck(idesc, dp)
232 	struct inodesc *idesc;
233 	register struct direct *dp;
234 {
235 	register int size;
236 	register char *cp;
237 	u_char namlen, type;
238 	int spaceleft;
239 
240 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
241 	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
242 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
243 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
244 		return (0);
245 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
246 		return (1);
247 	size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp);
248 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
249 		if (!newinofmt) {
250 			type = dp->d_namlen;
251 			namlen = dp->d_type;
252 		} else {
253 			namlen = dp->d_namlen;
254 			type = dp->d_type;
255 		}
256 #	else
257 		namlen = dp->d_namlen;
258 		type = dp->d_type;
259 #	endif
260 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
261 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
262 	    namlen > MAXNAMLEN ||
263 	    type > 15)
264 		return (0);
265 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
266 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
267 			return (0);
268 	if (*cp != '\0')
269 		return (0);
270 	return (1);
271 }
272 
273 void
274 direrror(ino, errmesg)
275 	ino_t ino;
276 	char *errmesg;
277 {
278 
279 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
280 }
281 
282 void
283 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
284 	ino_t cwd, ino;
285 	char *errmesg;
286 {
287 	register struct dinode *dp;
288 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
289 
290 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
291 	pinode(ino);
292 	printf("\n");
293 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
294 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
295 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
296 		return;
297 	}
298 	dp = ginode(ino);
299 	if (ftypeok(dp))
300 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
301 		    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
302 	else
303 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
304 }
305 
306 void
307 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
308 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
309 	int lcnt;
310 {
311 	struct dinode *dp;
312 	int saveresolved;
313 
314 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
315 	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
316 		/*
317 		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
318 		 * in preen mode, and are on a filesystem using soft updates,
319 		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
320 		 */
321 		if (resolved && preen && usedsoftdep) {
322 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
323 			return;
324 		} else {
325 			/*
326 			 * The filesystem can be marked clean even if
327 			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
328 			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
329 			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
330 			 */
331 			saveresolved = resolved;
332 			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
333 				resolved = saveresolved;
334 				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
335 				return;
336 			}
337 			/*
338 			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
339 			 */
340 			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
341 			lcnt--;
342 		}
343 	}
344 	if (lcnt != 0) {
345 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
346 			((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
347 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
348 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
349 			dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
350 		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
351 			if (lcnt < 0) {
352 				printf("\n");
353 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
354 			}
355 			if (preen)
356 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
357 		}
358 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
359 			dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
360 			inodirty();
361 		}
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 static int
366 mkentry(idesc)
367 	struct inodesc *idesc;
368 {
369 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
370 	struct direct newent;
371 	int newlen, oldlen;
372 
373 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
374 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
375 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
376 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
377 	else
378 		oldlen = 0;
379 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
380 		return (KEEPON);
381 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
382 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
383 	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
384 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
385 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
386 	if (newinofmt)
387 		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
388 	else
389 		dirp->d_type = 0;
390 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
391 	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
392 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
393 		/*
394 		 * If the entry was split, dirscan() will only reverse the byte
395 		 * order of the original entry, and not the new one, before
396 		 * writing it back out.  So, we reverse the byte order here if
397 		 * necessary.
398 		 */
399 		if (oldlen != 0 && !newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
400 			u_char tmp;
401 
402 			tmp = dirp->d_namlen;
403 			dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type;
404 			dirp->d_type = tmp;
405 		}
406 #	endif
407 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
408 }
409 
410 static int
411 chgino(idesc)
412 	struct inodesc *idesc;
413 {
414 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
415 
416 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
417 		return (KEEPON);
418 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
419 	if (newinofmt)
420 		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
421 	else
422 		dirp->d_type = 0;
423 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
424 }
425 
426 int
427 linkup(orphan, parentdir, name)
428 	ino_t orphan;
429 	ino_t parentdir;
430 	char *name;
431 {
432 	register struct dinode *dp;
433 	int lostdir;
434 	ino_t oldlfdir;
435 	struct inodesc idesc;
436 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
437 
438 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
439 	dp = ginode(orphan);
440 	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
441 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
442 	pinode(orphan);
443 	if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
444 		return (0);
445 	if (preen)
446 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
447 	else
448 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
449 			return (0);
450 	if (lfdir == 0) {
451 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
452 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
453 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
454 		idesc.id_func = findino;
455 		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
456 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
457 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
458 		} else {
459 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
460 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
461 				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
462 				if (lfdir != 0) {
463 					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
464 						numdirs++;
465 						if (preen)
466 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
467 					} else {
468 						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
469 						lfdir = 0;
470 						if (preen)
471 							printf("\n");
472 					}
473 				}
474 			}
475 		}
476 		if (lfdir == 0) {
477 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
478 			printf("\n\n");
479 			return (0);
480 		}
481 	}
482 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
483 	if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
484 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
485 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
486 			return (0);
487 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
488 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
489 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
490 			return (0);
491 		}
492 		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
493 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
494 			return (0);
495 		}
496 		inodirty();
497 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
498 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
499 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
500 		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
501 		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
502 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
503 	}
504 	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
505 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
506 		return (0);
507 	}
508 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
509 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
510 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
511 		printf("\n\n");
512 		return (0);
513 	}
514 	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
515 	if (lostdir) {
516 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
517 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
518 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
519 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
520 		dp->di_nlink++;
521 		inodirty();
522 		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
523 		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", orphan);
524 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
525 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
526 			/*
527 			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
528 			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
529 			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
530 			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
531 			 * not need to be rerun.
532 			 */
533 			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
534 		}
535 		if (preen == 0)
536 			printf("\n");
537 	}
538 	return (1);
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * fix an entry in a directory.
543  */
544 int
545 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
546 	ino_t dir;
547 	char *name;
548 	ino_t newnum;
549 {
550 	struct inodesc idesc;
551 
552 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
553 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
554 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
555 	idesc.id_number = dir;
556 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
557 	idesc.id_name = name;
558 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
559 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * make an entry in a directory
564  */
565 int
566 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
567 	ino_t parent, ino;
568 	char *name;
569 {
570 	struct dinode *dp;
571 	struct inodesc idesc;
572 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
573 
574 	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
575 	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
576 		return (0);
577 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
578 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
579 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
580 	idesc.id_number = parent;
581 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
582 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
583 	idesc.id_name = name;
584 	dp = ginode(parent);
585 	if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
586 		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
587 		inodirty();
588 	}
589 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
590 		return (1);
591 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
592 	dp = ginode(parent);
593 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
594 		return (0);
595 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
600  */
601 static int
602 expanddir(dp, name)
603 	register struct dinode *dp;
604 	char *name;
605 {
606 	ufs_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
607 	register struct bufarea *bp;
608 	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
609 
610 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size);
611 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
612 		return (0);
613 	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
614 		return (0);
615 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
616 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk;
617 	dp->di_size += sblock.fs_bsize;
618 	dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
619 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
620 		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
621 	if (bp->b_errs)
622 		goto bad;
623 	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
624 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
625 	if (bp->b_errs)
626 		goto bad;
627 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
628 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
629 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
630 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
631 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
632 	dirty(bp);
633 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
634 		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
635 	if (bp->b_errs)
636 		goto bad;
637 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
638 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
639 	if (preen)
640 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
641 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
642 		goto bad;
643 	dirty(bp);
644 	inodirty();
645 	return (1);
646 bad:
647 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
648 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
649 	dp->di_size -= sblock.fs_bsize;
650 	dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
651 	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
652 	return (0);
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * allocate a new directory
657  */
658 ino_t
659 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
660 	ino_t parent, request;
661 	int mode;
662 {
663 	ino_t ino;
664 	char *cp;
665 	struct dinode *dp;
666 	register struct bufarea *bp;
667 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
668 
669 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
670 	if (newinofmt)
671 		dirp = &dirhead;
672 	else
673 		dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead;
674 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
675 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
676 	dp = ginode(ino);
677 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize);
678 	if (bp->b_errs) {
679 		freeino(ino);
680 		return (0);
681 	}
682 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
683 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
684 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
685 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
686 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
687 	dirty(bp);
688 	dp->di_nlink = 2;
689 	inodirty();
690 	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
691 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
692 		cacheino(dp, ino);
693 		return(ino);
694 	}
695 	if (inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DSTATE &&
696 	    inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
697 		freeino(ino);
698 		return (0);
699 	}
700 	cacheino(dp, ino);
701 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
702 	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
703 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
704 		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
705 	}
706 	dp = ginode(parent);
707 	dp->di_nlink++;
708 	inodirty();
709 	return (ino);
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  * free a directory inode
714  */
715 static void
716 freedir(ino, parent)
717 	ino_t ino, parent;
718 {
719 	struct dinode *dp;
720 
721 	if (ino != parent) {
722 		dp = ginode(parent);
723 		dp->di_nlink--;
724 		inodirty();
725 	}
726 	freeino(ino);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
731  */
732 static int
733 lftempname(bufp, ino)
734 	char *bufp;
735 	ino_t ino;
736 {
737 	register ino_t in;
738 	register char *cp;
739 	int namlen;
740 
741 	cp = bufp + 2;
742 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
743 		cp++;
744 	*--cp = 0;
745 	namlen = cp - bufp;
746 	in = ino;
747 	while (cp > bufp) {
748 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
749 		in /= 10;
750 	}
751 	*cp = '#';
752 	return (namlen);
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Get a directory block.
757  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
758  */
759 static struct bufarea *
760 getdirblk(blkno, size)
761 	ufs_daddr_t blkno;
762 	long size;
763 {
764 
765 	if (pdirbp != 0)
766 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
767 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
768 	return (pdirbp);
769 }
770