xref: /dragonfly/sbin/fsck/fsck.h (revision 333227be)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)fsck.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/fsck/fsck.h,v 1.12.2.1 2001/01/23 23:11:07 iedowse Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sbin/fsck/fsck.h,v 1.4 2003/11/03 19:51:04 eirikn Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 
42 #define	MAXDUP		10	/* limit on dup blks (per inode) */
43 #define	MAXBAD		10	/* limit on bad blks (per inode) */
44 #define	MAXBUFSPACE	40*1024	/* maximum space to allocate to buffers */
45 #define	INOBUFSIZE	56*1024	/* size of buffer to read inodes in pass1 */
46 
47 /*
48  * Each inode on the filesystem is described by the following structure.
49  * The linkcnt is initially set to the value in the inode. Each time it
50  * is found during the descent in passes 2, 3, and 4 the count is
51  * decremented. Any inodes whose count is non-zero after pass 4 needs to
52  * have its link count adjusted by the value remaining in ino_linkcnt.
53  */
54 struct inostat {
55 	char	ino_state;	/* state of inode, see below */
56 	char	ino_type;	/* type of inode */
57 	short	ino_linkcnt;	/* number of links not found */
58 };
59 /*
60  * Inode states.
61  */
62 #define	USTATE	01		/* inode not allocated */
63 #define	FSTATE	02		/* inode is file */
64 #define	DSTATE	03		/* inode is directory */
65 #define	DFOUND	04		/* directory found during descent */
66 #define	DCLEAR	05		/* directory is to be cleared */
67 #define	FCLEAR	06		/* file is to be cleared */
68 /*
69  * Inode state information is contained on per cylinder group lists
70  * which are described by the following structure.
71  */
72 struct inostatlist {
73 	long	il_numalloced;	/* number of inodes allocated in this cg */
74 	struct inostat *il_stat;/* inostat info for this cylinder group */
75 } *inostathead;
76 
77 /*
78  * buffer cache structure.
79  */
80 struct bufarea {
81 	struct bufarea *b_next;		/* free list queue */
82 	struct bufarea *b_prev;		/* free list queue */
83 	ufs_daddr_t b_bno;
84 	int b_size;
85 	int b_errs;
86 	int b_flags;
87 	union {
88 		char *b_buf;			/* buffer space */
89 		ufs_daddr_t *b_indir;		/* indirect block */
90 		struct fs *b_fs;		/* super block */
91 		struct cg *b_cg;		/* cylinder group */
92 		struct dinode *b_dinode;	/* inode block */
93 	} b_un;
94 	char b_dirty;
95 };
96 
97 #define	B_INUSE 1
98 
99 #define	MINBUFS		5	/* minimum number of buffers required */
100 struct bufarea bufhead;		/* head of list of other blks in filesys */
101 struct bufarea sblk;		/* file system superblock */
102 struct bufarea cgblk;		/* cylinder group blocks */
103 struct bufarea *pdirbp;		/* current directory contents */
104 struct bufarea *pbp;		/* current inode block */
105 
106 #define	dirty(bp)	(bp)->b_dirty = 1
107 #define	initbarea(bp) \
108 	(bp)->b_dirty = 0; \
109 	(bp)->b_bno = (ufs_daddr_t)-1; \
110 	(bp)->b_flags = 0;
111 
112 #define	sbdirty()	sblk.b_dirty = 1
113 #define	cgdirty()	cgblk.b_dirty = 1
114 #define	sblock		(*sblk.b_un.b_fs)
115 #define	cgrp		(*cgblk.b_un.b_cg)
116 
117 enum fixstate {DONTKNOW, NOFIX, FIX, IGNORE};
118 
119 struct inodesc {
120 	enum fixstate id_fix;	/* policy on fixing errors */
121 	int (*id_func)();	/* function to be applied to blocks of inode */
122 	ino_t id_number;	/* inode number described */
123 	ino_t id_parent;	/* for DATA nodes, their parent */
124 	ufs_daddr_t id_blkno;	/* current block number being examined */
125 	int id_numfrags;	/* number of frags contained in block */
126 	quad_t id_filesize;	/* for DATA nodes, the size of the directory */
127 	int id_loc;		/* for DATA nodes, current location in dir */
128 	int id_entryno;		/* for DATA nodes, current entry number */
129 	struct direct *id_dirp;	/* for DATA nodes, ptr to current entry */
130 	char *id_name;		/* for DATA nodes, name to find or enter */
131 	char id_type;		/* type of descriptor, DATA or ADDR */
132 };
133 /* file types */
134 #define	DATA	1
135 #define	ADDR	2
136 
137 /*
138  * Linked list of duplicate blocks.
139  *
140  * The list is composed of two parts. The first part of the
141  * list (from duplist through the node pointed to by muldup)
142  * contains a single copy of each duplicate block that has been
143  * found. The second part of the list (from muldup to the end)
144  * contains duplicate blocks that have been found more than once.
145  * To check if a block has been found as a duplicate it is only
146  * necessary to search from duplist through muldup. To find the
147  * total number of times that a block has been found as a duplicate
148  * the entire list must be searched for occurences of the block
149  * in question. The following diagram shows a sample list where
150  * w (found twice), x (found once), y (found three times), and z
151  * (found once) are duplicate block numbers:
152  *
153  *    w -> y -> x -> z -> y -> w -> y
154  *    ^		     ^
155  *    |		     |
156  * duplist	  muldup
157  */
158 struct dups {
159 	struct dups *next;
160 	ufs_daddr_t dup;
161 };
162 struct dups *duplist;		/* head of dup list */
163 struct dups *muldup;		/* end of unique duplicate dup block numbers */
164 
165 /*
166  * Linked list of inodes with zero link counts.
167  */
168 struct zlncnt {
169 	struct zlncnt *next;
170 	ino_t zlncnt;
171 };
172 struct zlncnt *zlnhead;		/* head of zero link count list */
173 
174 /*
175  * Inode cache data structures.
176  */
177 struct inoinfo {
178 	struct	inoinfo *i_nexthash;	/* next entry in hash chain */
179 	ino_t	i_number;		/* inode number of this entry */
180 	ino_t	i_parent;		/* inode number of parent */
181 	ino_t	i_dotdot;		/* inode number of `..' */
182 	size_t	i_isize;		/* size of inode */
183 	u_int	i_numblks;		/* size of block array in bytes */
184 	ufs_daddr_t i_blks[1];		/* actually longer */
185 } **inphead, **inpsort;
186 long numdirs, dirhash, listmax, inplast;
187 long countdirs;			/* number of directories we actually found */
188 
189 char	*cdevname;		/* name of device being checked */
190 long	dev_bsize;		/* computed value of DEV_BSIZE */
191 long	secsize;		/* actual disk sector size */
192 char	fflag;			/* force check, ignore clean flag */
193 char	nflag;			/* assume a no response */
194 char	yflag;			/* assume a yes response */
195 int	bflag;			/* location of alternate super block */
196 int	debug;			/* output debugging info */
197 int	cvtlevel;		/* convert to newer file system format */
198 int	doinglevel1;		/* converting to new cylinder group format */
199 int	doinglevel2;		/* converting to new inode format */
200 int	newinofmt;		/* filesystem has new inode format */
201 char	usedsoftdep;		/* just fix soft dependency inconsistencies */
202 char	preen;			/* just fix normal inconsistencies */
203 char	rerun;			/* rerun fsck. Only used in non-preen mode */
204 int	returntosingle;		/* 1 => return to single user mode on exit */
205 char	resolved;		/* cleared if unresolved changes => not clean */
206 char	havesb;			/* superblock has been read */
207 int	fsmodified;		/* 1 => write done to file system */
208 int	fsreadfd;		/* file descriptor for reading file system */
209 int	fswritefd;		/* file descriptor for writing file system */
210 
211 ufs_daddr_t maxfsblock;		/* number of blocks in the file system */
212 char	*blockmap;		/* ptr to primary blk allocation map */
213 ino_t	maxino;			/* number of inodes in file system */
214 
215 ino_t	lfdir;			/* lost & found directory inode number */
216 char	*lfname;		/* lost & found directory name */
217 int	lfmode;			/* lost & found directory creation mode */
218 
219 ufs_daddr_t n_blks;		/* number of blocks in use */
220 ufs_daddr_t n_files;		/* number of files in use */
221 
222 int	got_siginfo;		/* received a SIGINFO */
223 
224 #define	clearinode(dp)	(*(dp) = zino)
225 struct	dinode zino;
226 
227 #define	setbmap(blkno)	setbit(blockmap, blkno)
228 #define	testbmap(blkno)	isset(blockmap, blkno)
229 #define	clrbmap(blkno)	clrbit(blockmap, blkno)
230 
231 #define	STOP	0x01
232 #define	SKIP	0x02
233 #define	KEEPON	0x04
234 #define	ALTERED	0x08
235 #define	FOUND	0x10
236 
237 #define	EEXIT	8		/* Standard error exit. */
238 
239 struct fstab;
240 
241 
242 void		adjust(struct inodesc *, int lcnt);
243 ufs_daddr_t	allocblk(long frags);
244 ino_t		allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode);
245 ino_t		allocino(ino_t request, int type);
246 void		blkerror(ino_t ino, char *type, ufs_daddr_t blk);
247 char	       *blockcheck(char *name);
248 int		bread(int fd, char *buf, ufs_daddr_t blk, long size);
249 void		bufinit(void);
250 void		bwrite(int fd, char *buf, ufs_daddr_t blk, long size);
251 void		cacheino(struct dinode *dp, ino_t inumber);
252 void		catch(int);
253 void		catchquit(int);
254 int		changeino(ino_t dir, char *name, ino_t newnum);
255 int		checkfstab(int preen, int maxrun,
256 			int (*docheck)(struct fstab *),
257 			int (*chkit)(char *, char *, long, int));
258 int		chkrange(ufs_daddr_t blk, int cnt);
259 void		ckfini(int markclean);
260 int		ckinode(struct dinode *dp, struct inodesc *);
261 void		clri(struct inodesc *, char *type, int flag);
262 int		clearentry(struct inodesc *);
263 void		direrror(ino_t ino, char *errmesg);
264 int		dirscan(struct inodesc *);
265 int		dofix(struct inodesc *, char *msg);
266 void		ffs_clrblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs_daddr_t);
267 void		ffs_fragacct(struct fs *, int, int32_t [], int);
268 int		ffs_isblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs_daddr_t);
269 void		ffs_setblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs_daddr_t);
270 void		fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, char *errmesg);
271 int		findino(struct inodesc *);
272 int		findname(struct inodesc *);
273 void		flush(int fd, struct bufarea *bp);
274 void		freeblk(ufs_daddr_t blkno, long frags);
275 void		freeino(ino_t ino);
276 void		freeinodebuf(void);
277 int		ftypeok(struct dinode *dp);
278 void		getblk(struct bufarea *bp, ufs_daddr_t blk, long size);
279 struct bufarea *getdatablk(ufs_daddr_t blkno, long size);
280 struct inoinfo *getinoinfo(ino_t inumber);
281 struct dinode  *getnextinode(ino_t inumber);
282 void		getpathname(char *namebuf, ino_t curdir, ino_t ino);
283 struct dinode  *ginode(ino_t inumber);
284 void		infohandler(int sig);
285 void		inocleanup(void);
286 void		inodirty(void);
287 struct inostat *inoinfo(ino_t inum);
288 int		linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name);
289 int		makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, char *name);
290 void		panic(const char *fmt, ...);
291 void		pass1(void);
292 void		pass1b(void);
293 int		pass1check(struct inodesc *);
294 void		pass2(void);
295 void		pass3(void);
296 void		pass4(void);
297 int		pass4check(struct inodesc *);
298 void		pass5(void);
299 void		pfatal(const char *fmt, ...);
300 void		pinode(ino_t ino);
301 void		propagate(void);
302 void		pwarn(const char *fmt, ...);
303 int		reply(char *question);
304 void		setinodebuf(ino_t);
305 int		setup(char *dev);
306 void		voidquit(int);
307